Answer:
नजषनदजदनददजसकसककसकसकनसनसजसजसजसकस भने त्यो मस्त निद्रामा हिड्ने गरेको मेरो हो मेरो नाम बिबस कि भन्ने लाग्छ के भनौ भने पनि त्यो थाहा भयो कि भएन भन्ने कुरा पनि उल्लेख गर्नु रे ु च चय उनले सन् उo Bibas is hero DC COAII, y
If the central bank did not follow the Taylor principle, an increase in inflation would lead to a decrease in ________.
A) the nominal interest
B) the real interest rate
C) aggregate output
D) all of the above
Answer:
B) the real interest rate
Glaston Company manufactures a single product using a JIT inventory system. The production budget indicates that the number of units expected to be produced are 195,000 in October, 203,500 in November, and 200,000 in December. Glaston assigns variable overhead at a rate of $0.70 per unit of production. Fixed overhead equals $152,000 per month. Compute the total budgeted overhead for October.
Answer:
the budgeted overhead for October is $288,500
Explanation:
The computation of the budgeted overhead for October is given below:
The budgeted overhead is
= fixed overhead + variable overhead
= $152,000 + 195,000 units × $0.70
= $152,000 + $136,500
= $288,500
Hence, the budgeted overhead for October is $288,500
Therefore the same is to be considered
McKean Corporation authorized 500,000 shares of common stock in its articles of incorporation. On May 1, 2019, 100,000 shares were sold to the company's founders. However, on October 15, 2019, McKean repurchased 20,000 shares to settle a dispute among the founders. At this date, how many shares were issued and outstanding, respectively?
Answer:
100,000 shares and 80,000 shares
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how many shares were issued and outstanding, respectively
The shares that were issued will be 100,000 shares that were sold to the company's founders while the shares outstanding will be 80,000 shares Calculated as :
Shares outstanding=Shares issued -Shares repurchased
Shares outstanding=100,000 shares-80,000 shares
Shares outstanding =80,000 shares
Therefore the Number of shares that were issued and outstanding, respectively are:100,000 shares and 80,000 shares
Selected financial information for Solomon Company for 2019 follows:
Sales $ 2,500,000
Cost of goods sold 1,750,000
Merchandise inventory
Beginning of year 154,000
End of year 200,000
Required
Assuming that the merchandise inventory buildup was relatively constant, how many times did the merchandise inventory turn over during 2019? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Merchandise inventory turnover _________ times
Answer:
9.89 times
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the merchandise inventory turn over during 2019
First step is calculate the Average Inventory using this formula
Average Inventory = (Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory) / 2
Let plug in the formula
Average Inventory= (154,000 + 200,000) / 2
Average Inventory= 354,000 / 2
Average Inventory= 177,000
Now let determine the Merchandise Inventory Turnover using this formula
Merchandise Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold/ Average Inventory
Let plug in the formula
Merchandise Inventory Turnover= 1,750,000 / 177,000
Merchandise Inventory Turnover= 9.89 times
Therefore Assuming that the merchandise inventory buildup was relatively constant, the merchandise inventory turn over during 2019 is 9.89 times
Mavs Inc. wishes to determine its cost of common stock equity, rs. The market price, P0, of its common stock is $40.07 per share. The firm expects to pay a dividend, D1, of $4.20 at the end of the coming year, 2021. The dividends paid on the outstanding stock over the past 6 years (2015â2020) were as follows:
2015 $3.60
2016 3.65
2017 3.70
2018 3.85
2019 4.00
2020 4.10
What is the cost of common stock equity financing?
Answer:
13.12%
Explanation:
Using the Gordon growth rate model, the cost of common stock equity can be determined using the formula below:
cost of common equity=expected dividend/current market price+growth rate
expected dividend=dividend in a year's time=D1= $4.20
current market price=P0=$40.07
The growth rate of the dividend can be ascertained by using the future value below:
FV=PV*(1+g)^n
FV=2020 dividend=$4.10
PV=2015 dividend=$3.60
g=growth rate=unknown
n=numbr of years between 2015 and 2020=5(dividend has grown for only 5 years not 6 years)
$4.10=$3.60*(1+g)^5
$4.10/$3.60=(1+g)^5
$4.10/$3.60 can be rewritten thus($4.10/$3.60)^1
($4.10/$3.60)^1=(1+g)^5
divide indexes on both sides by 5
($4.10/$3.60)^(1/5)=1+g
g=($4.10/$3.60)^(1/5)-1
g=2.64%
cost of common equity=($4.20/$40.07)+2.64%
cost of common equity=13.12%
A sporting equipment store expects to purchase $8,200 of ski boots in October. The store had $2,800 of ski boots in merchandise inventory at the beginning of October, and expects to have $1,800 of ski boots in merchandise inventory at the end of October to cover part of anticipated November sales. What is the budgeted cost of goods sold for October?
a) $7,000.
b) $9,000.
c) $8,000.
d) $12,000.
e) $11,000.
Answer:
$9,200
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the budgeted cost of goods sold for October
Using this formula
Budgeted cost of goods sold for October =Cost of ski boots + Inventory at the beginning - Inventory at the end
Let plug in the formula
Budgeted cost of goods sold for October = $2800 + $8200 - $1800
Budgeted cost of goods sold for October= $9200
Therefore the budgeted cost of goods sold for October is $9,200
Sarah inherited a large amount of cash after her grandparents passed away. She would rather overdraw her bank account and max out her credit cards, then deposit the cash into her bank account. This is an example of a consumer ________.
Answer:
a) failing to treat money as fungible
Explanation:
In the given situation, since sarah has been use the money in the form of credit cards rather using the larger cash amount which is in her hand. So this represents that she should be failed for using the 2 forms of money also the fungibility of money means the various forms of money could be used interchangable.
Therefore the option a is correct
Mussatto Corporation produces snowboards. The following per unit cost information is available: direct materials $17, direct labor $6, variable manufacturing overhead $3, fixed manufacturing overhead $19, variable selling and administrative expenses $1, and fixed selling and administrative expenses $13. Using a 30% markup percentage on total per unit cost, compute the target selling price. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50.)
Answer:
the target selling price is $76.70
Explanation:
The computation of the target selling price is shown below:
= Total cost + 1 × markup percentage
= ($17 + $6 + $3 + $19 + $1 + $13) × (1.30)
= $76.70
hence, the target selling price is $76.70
We simply applied the above formula so that the target selling price could be determined
Why is the Dutch disease also called "a wolf in sheep's clothing"?
PLS HELP :(
Answer:
"A wolf in sheep's clothing" refers to a situation where something that in first glance seems to be good or helpful, ends being bad.
Dutch disease refers to the pernicious effects caused by a significant increase in a country's foreign exchange earnings.
For example, suppose that there is good news like the finding of a lot of a given resource (like gold). Now, if the country's economy depends largely on the trade of gold, the news that a large reserve of gold has been found will likely decrease the price of gold, affecting in this way the economics of that country.
Then, something that at first glance looked nice (finding large quantities of the resource) ended being harmful to the country's economics.
This why there is a parallelism between the Dutch disease and the phrase "a wolf in sheep's clothing"
The master budget is: a.used for misinformation and coordination. b.broken down into daily budgets. c.typically for a 1-year period corresponding to the fiscal year of the company. d.based on the sales budget. e.All of these choices are correct.
Completing a Master Budget
Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for the first quarter:
a. As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company’s general ledger showed the following account balances:
Debits
Credits
Cash
$ 48,000
Accounts receivable
224,000
Inventory
60,000,
Buildings and equipment (net)
370,000
Accounts payable
$ 93,000
Capital stock
500,000
Retained earnings
_______
109,000
$702,000
$702,000
b. Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next four months are as follows:
December (actual)
$280,000
January
$400,000
February
$600,000
March
$300,000
April
$200,000
c. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at December 31 are a result of December credit sales.
d. The company’s gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words, cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)
e. Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $27,000 per month: advertising, $70,000 per month; shipping, 5% of sales; other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $42,000 for the quarter.
f. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 25% of the following month’s cost of goods sold.
g. One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid in the following month.
h. During February, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $1,700 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $84,500.
i. During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cash dividends.
j. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.
Required:
Using the data above, complete the following statements and schedules for the first quarter:
1. Schedule of expected cash collections:
January
February
March
Quarter
Cash sales
$ 80,000
Credit sales
224,000
Total cash collections
$304,000
2. a. Merchandise purchases budget:
January
February
March
Quarter
Budgeted cost of goods sold
$240,000*
$360,000
Add desired ending inventory
90,000f
Total needs
330,000
Less beginning inventory
60,000
Required purchases
$270,000
___________
*$400,000 sales X 60% cost ratio =$240,000.
†$360,000 X 25% = $90,000.
b. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases:
January
February
March
Quarter
December purchases
$ 93,000
$ 93,000
January purchases
135,000
135,000
270,000
February purchases
—
March purchases
—
Total cash disbursements for purchases
$228,000
3. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses:
January
February
March Quarter
Salaries and wages
$ 27,000
Advertising
70,000
Shipping
20,000
Other expenses
12,000
Total cash disbursements for
selling and administrative expenses
$129,000
4. Cash budget:
January
February
March Quarter
Cash balance, beginning
$ 48,000
Add cash collections
304,000
Total cash available
352,000
Less cash disbursements:
Purchases of i nventory
228,000
Selling and administrative
expenses
129,000
Purchases of equipment
_____
Cash dividends
45,000
Total cash disbursements
402,000
Excess (deficiency) of cash
Financing: Etc.
(50,000)
5. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ending March 31 as shown in Schedule 9 in the chapter.
6. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.
Answer:
heuer7eguejeu7 said she had a good to
Staind, Inc., has 11 percent coupon bonds on the market that have 12 years left to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is 11 percent, what is the current bond price
Answer: $1,000
Explanation:
When the coupon rate of a bond is the same as its yield, the price of the bond will be the face value of the bond regardless of the period of compounding or the number of years left to maturity.
As the face value of most bonds is usually $1,000, we can surmise that the price of Staind bonds is $1,000 because its coupon rate of 11% is the same as its yield.
At the end of the first year of operations, 6,400 units remained in the finished goods inventory. The unit manufacturing costs during the year were as follows:
Direct materials $75
Direct labor 35
Fixed factory overhead 15
Variable factory overhead 12
Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory reported on the balance sheet under (a) the absorption costing concept and (b) the variable costing concept.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The unit manufacturing costs during the year were as follows:
Direct materials $75
Direct labor 35
Fixed factory overhead 15
Variable factory overhead 12
Number of units= 6,400
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Absorption method:
Unit product cost= direct material + direct labor + total unitary overhead
Unit product cost= 75 + 35 + 15 + 12
Unit product cost= $137
Total ending inventory cost= 137*6,400
Total ending inventory cost= $876,800
Variable costing method:
Unit product cost= direct material + direct labor + variable overhead
Unit product cost= 75 + 35 + 12
Unit product cost= $122
Total ending inventory cost= 122*6,400
Total ending inventory cost= $780,800
Suppose that in the rice market demand shifts due to a new rice diet that is being marketed in the U.S. as a cure for cancer. Simultaneously the supply curve shifts due to a flood that affects the rice crop in California. What is the most likely outcome in this situation
Answer:
The equilibrium price will increase
Explanation:
Equilibrium price is defined as the price at which the quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal.
At this point there is no excess demand or supply, they are both equal.
I'm the given scenario the new rice diet that is being marketed in the U.S. as a cure for cancer will lead to increase in demand for rice.
While a flood that affects the rice crop in California will reduce the ability of suppliers to supply. Leading to reduced quantities supplied to the market.
This results in increased prices for the now scarce rice in the economy
It is illustrated in the attached diagram where price increases from P1 to P2.
The new equilibrium quantity is Q1
Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Standard Quantity or Hours 6.80 pounds 0.50 hours Standard Price or Rate $ 3.00 per pound $11.00 per hour Direct materials Direct labor $20.40 $ 5.50 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded:
a. 22,900.00 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.70 per pound.
b. All of the material purchased was used to produce 3,000 units of Zoom.
c. 1,400 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $18,200.
Required:
1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month.
2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.
(For all requirements, Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar.)
1. Materials price variance
Materials quantity variance
2. Labor rate variance
Labor efficiency variance
Answer:
Huron Company
1. Materials price variance = $6,870 F
Materials quantity variance = $7,500 U
2. Labor rate variance = $($2,800) U
Labor efficiency variance = $1,100 F
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Standard Quantity 6.80 pounds
Standard Price $ 3.00 per pound
Direct materials $20.40
Standard Rate $11.00 per hour
Standard hours 0.50 hours
Direct labor $ 5.50
a. Purchase of 22,900 pounds of materials at $2.70
b. Production units = 3,000
Actual quantity used 7.63 pounds (22,900/3,000)
Actual Price = $2.70
Actual material cost per unit = $20.61
c. Direct labor time = 1,400 hours at a total labor cost of $18,200
Actual rate per hour = $13 per hour ($18,200/1,400)
Actual hours = 0.47 hours
Actual direct labor cost per unit = $6.07
1. Materials price variance for the month = (Standard Price - Actual Price) * Actual Quantity of materials
= ($3 - $2.70) * 22,900
= $6,870 F
Quantity variance for the month = (Standard Qty - Actual Qty) * Standard Price
= (20,400 - 22,900) * $3
= -$7,500 U
2. Labor rate variance for the month = (Standard rate - Actual rate) * Actual labor hours
= ($11.00 - $13.00) * 1,400
= -$2,800 U
Direct labor Efficiency variance for the month = (Standard hours - Actual hours) * Standard Rate
= (1,500 - 1,400) * $11
= $1,100
On January 1, the company purchased equipment that cost $10,000. The equipment is expected to be worth about (or has a salvage value of) $1,000 at the end of its useful life in five years. The company uses straight-line depreciation. It has not recorded any adjustments relating to this equipment during the current year. Complete the necessary December 31 journal entry by selecting the account names from the pull-down menus and entering dollar amounts in the debit and credit columns.
View transaction list
Note: Enter debits before credits.
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Dec. 31 es Depreciation expense
Accumulated depreciation
Record entry Clear entry View general journal
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
10000-1000=9000 to be depreciated
9000/5=1800 annual depreciation
journal entry:
depreciation expense. 1800 (debit)
Accumulated depreciation. 1800 (credit)
to record annual depreciation
"On January 1, the company purchased equipment that cost $10,000. ".the necessary December 31 journal entry is
1800 is the cost of depreciation (debit)
Depreciation that has accumulated. 1800 (credit)
What is a journal entry?Generally, a journal entry is simply defined as a journal used to write a commercial business in the accounting records of a company.
In conclusion, journal entries show business transactions.
Read more about journal entry
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The current economy is strong and many people are feeling confident about their future and ability to pay off debt. Because of this they are taking on more bank loans for things like new cars, renovating their homes, or buying new homes. Using the four step process with this type of market, what will banks most likely do with their loans
Answer:
They would increase the quantity supplied of loans and increase the interest rate
Explanation:
Monetary policy
This is simply refered to as alterations or changes in the interest rate to alter or influence the level of aggregate demand in an economy that is the demand side policy.
The central banks are known to be regulators of commercial banks and bankers to governments. The interest rate is the price of money. They manages interest rates to influence the money supply. They set the base rate of interest and the base rate influences all other interest rates that commercial banks use (i.e. savings rate, mortgage rate, car loan rate
The required volume of output to produce the motors will not require any incremental fixed overhead. Incremental variable overhead cost is $21 per motor. What is the effect on income if Derby decides to make the motors
Answer: Income will increase by $16 per unit
Explanation:
Your question isn't complete but the completed question was gotten online and would be used in answering the question accordingly.
The effect on income if Derby decides to make the motors will be calculated thus:
In-house:
Direct material = 38
Direct labor = 50
Overhead (Incremental) = 21
Total variable cost = 109
Outside:
Cost of supply = 125
Therefore, the income per unit will increase by (125 - 109) = 16.
Aspen Integrated Marketing used to have a strict hierarchical structure, with information given only to those who required it. The new chief executive officer, however, set up a flat organizational structure that eliminates barriers to information flow. Information that was previously available to managers alone is now given to employees as well. He also assigned mentors to new employees to help them in their jobs and enable them to perform better. At Aspen Integrated Marketing, information that was previously available to managers alone is now given to workers as well. This is an example of
Answer:
open-book management or it can also be called a boundaryless organization.
Explanation:
Open-book management
This is simply the act of sharing with employees at all levels of an organization some vital information that is somehow or previously meant for too management staff only. It also involves opening a company's financial statements to all employees and giving them the education that will enable them to understand how the company makes money and how their actions affect its success and bottom line.
Boundaryless organization
This is simply known as a form of organization structure in which there are no barriers to information flow. Boundaryless designs include barrier-free, modular and virtual organizations. An organization without barriers has permeable internal and external boundaries and requires higher level of trust and shared interests, a shift in philosophy from executive development to organizational development, greater use of teams etc.
The opportunity cost of holding money Group of answer choices varies inversely with the interest rate. varies directly with the interest rate. varies inversely with the level of economic activity. s zero because money is not an economic resource.
Answer:
Varies directly with the interest rate.
Explanation:
Varies directly with the interest rate.
The opportunity cost of holding the money will be the earning that can be made by investing the money. Basically, it is the interest rate that an investment provides when money is invested. If the money is not invested and it just held then the interest rate that could be earned is the opportunity cost.
) Calculate the CPI for each year. Show your work in the chart and circle the CPI for each year. b) Calculate the inflation rate for each year compared to the year prior. Show your work in the chart and circle the inflation rate for each year. c) Based on your completed chart, what is the percentage decrease or increase in 2022 prices compared to 2020
Answer:
CPI in 2019 = 80
CPI in 2020 = 100
CPI in 2021 =120
CPI in 2022 =180
Inflation rate in 2019 = -
Inflation rate in 2020 = 25%
Inflation rate in 2021 = 20%
Inflation rate in 2022 = 50%
There was a 25% increase in price from year 2020 to 2022
Explanation:
Please find attached an image of the table used in answering this question
The consumer price index measures the changes in price of a basket of good. It is used to measure inflation.
CPI = (cost of basket of goods in current period / cost of basket of goods in base period) x 100
CPI in 2019 = 16/20 x 100 = 80
CPI in 2020 = 20 / 20 x 100 = 100
CPI in 2021 = 24 / 20 x 100 = 120
CPI in 2022 = 36 / 20 x 100 = 180
Inflation is a persistent rise in the general price levels
Inflation rate = (change in prices / previous years price) x 100
Inflation rate in 2020 = [(20 - 16) / 16] x 100 = 25%
Inflation rate in 2021 = [(24 - 20) / 20] x 100 = 20%
Inflation rate in 2022 = [(36 - 24) / 24] x 100 = 50%
Jarrod receives a scholarship of $28,000 from East State University to be used to pursue a bachelor's degree. He spends $16,800 on tuition, $1,400 on books and supplies, $5,600 for room and board, and $4,200 for personal expenses. Jarrod may exclude _______ from his gross income.
Answer:
$18,200
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Jarrod may exclude from his gross income.
Using this formula
Gross income=Tuition+Books and supplies
Let plug in the formula
Gross income= $16,800 + $1,400
Gross income=$18,200
Therefore Jarrod may exclude $18,200 from his gross income.
XYZ Confectionary has a number of store locations throughout North America. In income statements segmented by store, which of the following would be considered a common fixed cost with respect to the stores?
a. store manager salaries
b. store building depreciation expense
c. the cost of corporate advertising aired during the Super Bowl
d. cost of goods sold at each store
e. none of the above
Answer: c. the cost of corporate advertising aired during the Super Bowl
Explanation:
Commmon fixed cost simply means the cost that cannot be traced to a single department.
From the options given, it can be noted that the store manager salaries, store building depreciation expense and the cost of goods sold at each store can be identified separately for the stores.
On the other hand, the cost of corporate advertising aired during the Super Bowl is used for the promotion of the entire company, therefore, it's the common fixed cost.
Rajiv loves watching Downton Abbey on his local public TV station, but he never sends any money to support the station during its fundraising drives. Economists would call Rajiv a . True or False: The government can solve the problem caused by people like Rajiv by sponsoring the show and paying for it with tax revenue collected from everyone. True False True or False: The private market can solve this problem by broadcasting Downton Abbey on cable TV, since then the good would be excludable and thus no longer a public good. True False
Answer:
free rider
true
true
Explanation:
The free rider problem is a form of market failure. It occurs when people benefit from a good or service of communal nature and do not pay to enjoy these services.
Downtown abbey can be classified as a public good, if it is made a private good, the problem would be solved
A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous.
A private good is a good that is excludable and rivalrous. They are usually exchanged in the market by private sector businesses. It
Baden Company manufactures a product with a unit variable cost of $100 and a unit sales price of $176. Fixed manufacturing costs were $480000 when 10000 units were produced and sold. The company has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 1000 units at $140 each in a foreign market which would not affect its present sales. If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows:
a. Income would decrease by $8,000.
b. Income would increase by $8,000.
c. Income would increase by $140,000.
d. Income would increase by $40,000.
Answer:
d. Income would increase by $40,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the acceptance of the special order would affect net the income
Net income=(Additional unit price*Additional units)-(Variable cost *Additional units
Let plug in the formula
Net income = ($140× 1,000)-($100×1,000)
Net income= $140,000-$100,000
Net income=$40,000 Increase
Therefore If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows Income would increase by $40,000
A foreign company has offered to buy 85 units for a reduced sales price of $350 per unit. The marketing manager says the sale will not affect the company's regular sales. The sales manager says that this sale will require variable selling and administrative costs. The production manager reports that it would require an additional $30,000 of fixed manufacturing costs to accommodate the specifications of the buyer. If Belfry accepts the deal, how will this impact operating income? (Round any intermediate calculations to the nearest cent, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Option b is correct
Explanation:
The computation of the impact in the operating income is given below:
Sale price per unit 350
Less: variable cost per unit -94.49
Contribution margin per unit 255.51
multiplied by units 85
Total contribution margin 21718
Less fixed cost -$30,000
Increase or decrease in operating income $8,282
The variable cost should be
Manufacturing 900,000
Add: selling & admin 300,000
Total 1,200,000
Divided by no of units 127
Variable cost per unit 94.49
Kinder Enterprises relies heavily on a copier machine to process its paperwork. Recently the copy clerk has not been able to process all the necessary copies within the regular work week. Management is considering updating the copier machine with a faster model.
Current Copier New Model
Original purchase cost $10,000 $20,000
Accumulated depreciation 8,000
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a.
Particulars Retain Machine Replace Machine Net Income
Operating costs $35,000 $13,000 $22,000
(7,000 × 5 years) (2,600 × 5)
New machine cost 0 20,000 (20,000)
Salvage value 0 (1,000) 1,000
Totals $35,000 $32,000 $3,000
b.
The current copier should be replaced. As the incremental analysis represent the net income should be more than $3,000 as compared with replacing one
Company J must choose between two alternate business expenditures. Expenditure 1 would require a $80,000 cash outlay and Expenditure 2 requires a $60,000 cash outlay.
a. Determine the marginal tax rate at which the after-tax cash flows from the two expenditures are equal assuming that Expenditure 1 is fully deductible and Expenditure 2 is nondeductible.
b. Determine the marginal tax rate at which the after-tax cash flows from the two expenditures are equal assuming that Expenditure 1 is 50% deductible and Expenditure 2 is nondeductible.
Answer:
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 48000 after tax cash flow
Explanation:
a. lets assume marginal tax rate is X%
After tax cash flow of 80000 should equal to 60000$
$80000 - [$80000*X%] = 60000$
80000*X% = 80000-60000
80000*X% =20000
X = 20000/80000
= 25%
b.
$80000 - [$80000*50%*x%] = 60000$
40000*x%=20000
x%=50%
c.
$80000- [$80000*x] = 60000 - [60000*50%*x]
80000-60000 = [80000*x] - [30000*x]
20000 = 50000x
x=40%
check
80000-40% =48000 after tax cash flow
60000*50%
=60000- [60000*50%*40%]
=48000 after tax cash flow
Tan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Division Osaka Yokohama Sales $ 9,400,000 $ 24,000,000 Net operating income $ 752,000 $ 2,400,000 Average operating assets $ 2,350,000 $ 8,000,000 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 18%. Compute the residual income for each division.
Answer:
1. Osaka ROI 32 %
Yokohoma ROI 30%
2.Osaka Residual income $329,000
Yokohoma Residual income $960,000
Explanation:
1. Computation for return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover.
Using this formula
ROI = Net operating income/Average operating assets
Let plug in the morning
Osaka ROI = 752,000/2,350,000
Osaka ROI =32 %
Yokohoma ROI = 2,400,000/$ 8,000,000
Yokohoma ROI =30%
Therefore for return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover is :
Osaka ROI 32 %
Yokohoma ROI 30%
2. Computation for the residual income for each division.
Using this formula
Residual income = Net operating income - Required return
Let plug in the formula
Osaka Residual income= 752,000 - (2,350,000*18%)
Osaka Residual income= 752,000-423,000
Osaka Residual income = $329,000
Yokohoma Residual income = 2,400,000 - ($8,000,000*18%)
Yokohoma Residual income = 2,400,000-1,440,000
Yokohoma Residual income= $960,000
Therefore the residual income for each division is:
Osaka Residual income $329,000
Yokohoma Residual income $960,000
You view tea and scones as perfect complements, and you prefer to consumer one cup of tea with one scone. Also, your indifference curves are plotted with tea on the vertical axis. If you presently have two cups of tea and one scone, what this the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) at this point
Answer:
Infinity
Explanation:
In the case when the tea and scones are considered to be the perfect complements also you give preference one cup of tea over the one scone
Plus the indifferent curve with tea should be plotted on the vertical axis
So in the case when there is 2 cups of tea with one scone so at this point, the MRS should be at infinity as the indifference curve should be in downward sloping because we presume that there is preferences done at monotonicity
