Explanation:
1. Background:
After 10 years armed conflict and 19 days people's movement, Nepal has entered to the
phase of making a new constitution. It is evident that new constitution will not only be a
democratic, also will be federal and inclusive too. Though the idea of federalism was mooted in
Nepal around the 1990s when Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990 was framed, but at
that time it got no importance. Establishment of the multi-party democracy, and parliamentary
system were the major political issue of that time. Nepal has been exercising a unitary and
centralized system for more than 240 years. During this period rulers always preferred to the
concentration of power and opposed to every effort of the devolution of power. During
Panchayat and Parliamentary period decentralization was adopted as the constitutional provision
but no sincere efforts were made to implement such provisions. Even the legal instruments like
Local Self-Government Act were not properly used to implement the provision made in the
constitution.The successful completion of the Second People's movement brought two basic issues to
the fore. That was Republic and Federalism. The constitutional amendments made after
constituent assembly elections declared Nepal a Federal Republic. Now a vast majority of the
people stands infavour of these provisions. As its result, 240 year old monarchy is abolished by
the parliament and country is involved in to the debate what sort of federal structure is to be
adopted for Nepal? In regard to this issue many diverse views prevail in Nepalese politics. This
paper is intended to throw light on the issues and challenges to proposed federalism in Nepal.
2. Notion of Federalism:Federalism is a territorial distribution of power based on the sharing of sovereignty
between central (usually national) bodies and peripheral ones. The term federalism was
originated from the Latin term "foedus" means unions.1
Federalism is based on the assumption
that its constituent parts are to a considerable degree self organized and self managed. The
generally common structural characteristics of federations, as a specific form of federal political
systems are the following;
- at least two orders of government, one for the whole federation and the other for the regional units, each acting directly on its citizens; - a formal constitutional distribution of legislative and executive authority and allocation of revenue resources between the two orders of government ensuring some areas of genuine autonomy for each other; - provisions for the designated representation of distinct regional views within the federal policy-making institutions, usually provided by the particular form of the federal second chamber; - a supreme written constitution not unilaterally amendable and requiring the consent for amendments of a significant proportion of the constituent units; - an umpire (in the form of courts, provisions for referendums, or an upper house with special powers);Name two countries that have similar flags to two other countries?
Answer:
Chad and Romania and Monaco and Indonesia
Explanation
I know the flags
Using examples that President Obama (the senator Obama) used in the video clip, how does the War Powers Act depict the principle of checks and balances?
Explanation:
The War Powers Resolution requires the president to notify Congress within 48 hours of committing armed forces to military action and forbids armed forces from remaining for more than 60 days, with a further 30-day withdrawal period, without congressional authorization for use of military force (AUMF) or a declaration ...
In the given video clip, President Obama (then Senator Obama) discusses how the War Powers Act depicts the principle of checks and balances. The War Powers Act is a U.S. federal law that aims to limit the power of the President to commit American armed forces to military action without the consent of Congress.
1. Congressional approval: The War Powers Act requires the President to notify Congress within 48 hours of committing armed forces to an armed conflict. This ensures that Congress, as the legislative branch, is informed and can exercise its constitutional authority over matters of war and peace.
2. Time limitation: The Act establishes a time limit of 60 days for military engagement, with a possible extension of 30 additional days. If the President wants to keep troops deployed beyond this period, he must obtain explicit authorization from Congress. This provision prevents the President from unilaterally prolonging military actions without proper oversight and approval.
3. Congressional oversight: The Act also mandates regular reports to Congress on the status and progress of military operations. This reporting requirement enables Congress to evaluate the necessity and effectiveness of the military engagement and provides a mechanism for ongoing oversight.
By imposing these requirements on the President, the War Powers Act ensures that the decision-making process regarding military action is not solely within the Executive Branch. It upholds the principle of checks and balances by providing Congress with a role in authorizing, overseeing, and limiting the President's power to commit American forces to armed conflicts. This helps prevent potential abuses of power and encourages a collaborative approach between the legislative and executive branches in matters of national security.
Learn more about War Powers Act here:
https://brainly.com/question/1126233
#SPJ2
What is regional development? Mention in a sentence.
Answer:
The Benefits in urban or regional development are uncertain nd long term in reality. She was subsequently cleared of all charges and became regional development minister. The other two ministries it selected were regional development and agriculture.
Development is the process of positive change." justify the statement with appropriate example.
Answer:
yes , i agree with this statement that development is the process of positive change because development
Explanation:
because everything around us is growing or changing constantly. the world has developed in various sectors like technology, medicine, farming, communication etc. Development is the constant positive change occuring in the society. it is a continuous process which helps to lead a society forward and become more advanced.
Depending on various factors , the development can be fast or slow but it never stops. Hardworking , honest and active human resource can speed up the development of a society. The people of developed societies are educated, skilled, healthy and satisfied. They are the human resources of a nation. The development of a nation depends heavily on its human resources.
Choose the CORRECT statement regarding marriage : The Supreme Court decision on the legality of same-sex marriage will alter marriage data Homogamy and endogamy patterns of marriage are synonymous Heterosexual marriage is an example of endogamy All of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Why is Ganesh Man Singh called iron man of Nepal
help me!!
Answer:
Ganesh Man Singh is called iron of Nepal for his continous effort for democracy from the time Ranas till his death.
Hope it helps you.What role can students like you play in controlling brain drain? Write in points
Answer:
playing video games
Eating a lot
Watching TV all day
Sorry, I need points.Tag me
discuss the modalities of formation of federal states in brief.
Answer:
(1) The main structure of the Federal Democratic Republic of
Nepal shall be of three levels, namely the Federation, the State and the Local level.
(2) The Federation, State and Local levels shall exercise the power of
State of Nepal pursuant to this Constitution and law.
(3) There shall be States consisting of the Districts as mentioned in
Schedule-4 existing in Nepal at the time of commencement of this Constitution.
(4) There shall be Village Institutions, Municipalities and District
Assemblies under the Local level. The number of Wards in a Village Institution
and Municipality shall be as provided for in the Federal law.
(5) Any Special, Protected or Autonomous Region can be set by the
Federal law for social, cultural protection or economic development
(6) The Federation, State and Local levels shall protect Nepal’s freedom,
sovereignty, territorial integrity, independence, national interest, overall
development, multi-party, competitive, democratic, republican, federal system of
governance, human rights and fundamental rights, rule of law, separation of
powers and check and balance, egalitarian society based on pluralism and equality,
inclusive representation and identity.
57. Distribution of State power:
(1) The powers of the Federation shall be vested in
the matters enumerated in Schedule-5, and such powers shall be exercised
pursuant to this Constitution and the Federal law.
(2) The powers of a State shall be vested in the matters enumerated in
Schedule-6, and such powers shall be exercised pursuant to this Constitution and
the State law.
(3) The concurrent powers of the Federation and the State shall be
vested in the matters enumerated in Schedule-7, and such powers shall be
exercised pursuant to this Constitution, the Federal law and the State law.
(4) The powers of the Local level shall be vested in the matters
enumerated in Schedule-8, and such powers shall be exercised pursuant to this
Constitution and the law made by the Village Assembly or Municipal Assembly.
(5) The concurrent powers of the Federation, State and Local levels
shall be vested in the matters enumerated in Schedule-9, and such powers shall be
exercised pursuant to this Constitution, the Federal law, the State law and the law
made by the Village Assembly or Municipal Assembly.
(6) Any law to be made by the State Assembly, Village Assembly or
Municipal Assembly pursuant to clause (3) or (5) shall be so made as not to be
inconsistent with the Federal law, and any law made by the State Assembly,
Village Assembly or Municipal Assembly which is inconsistent with the Federal
law shall be invalid to the extent of such inconsistency.
(7) Any law to be made by the Village Assembly or Municipal
Assembly pursuant to clause (5) shall be so made as not to be inconsistent with the
State law, and any law made by the Village Assembly or Municipal Assembly
which is inconsistent with the State law shall be invalid to the extent of such
inconsistency.
58. Residual powers: The Federation shall have power on any matter not enumerated
in the Federal List, State List, List of Local level or Concurrent List or on any
matter which is not so specified in this Constitution as to be exercised by any
level.
what is the human development index? why should it be high?
Reflect on what you know about today's political parties. What do you think Washington would think about our current political climate?
which is the capital of Vardhan
Answer:
Thaneshwar
Hope it is helpful
An investor owned an office building and an apartment building, which were connected to each other. There was no access to the second floor of the apartment building other than a common stairway located entirely within the office building. The investor conveyed the apartment building to a landlord. The landlord, her tenants, and their guests continued to use the common stairway. Subsequently, the investor conveyed the office building to an accounting firm. There was no mention of the stairway in the accounting firm's deed. Both the landlord's deed and the accounting firm's deed were properly recorded. A few years later, the stairway had become dilapidated. The landlord was concerned about the stairway's condition of disrepair, which she felt reduced the value of the apartment building and posed a risk of injury to her tenants and their guests using the stairs. The landlord approached the accounting firm about repairing the stairs, and even offered to pay for half the cost. The firm refused. After getting an estimate from a reputable construction company, the landlord told the accounting firm she was willing to pay the entire cost of fixing the stairs. The firm again refused.
If the landlord files suit against the accounting firm, can she compel it to allow her to repair the stairs?
A Yes, because the landlord has an easement, which implies the power to repair.
B Yes, because the landlord may protect herself from the possibility of tort suits from her tenants and their guests.
C No, because the landlord's interest in the stairs is only for the reasonable lifetime of the structure.
D No, because the landlord has no right to enter the firm's property.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
How can you help the government to preserve our traditional heritages?
Answer:
starting petitions and rules
Hey!!
Can you guys help!!
1. What are the factors that affect the selection of profession? Explain
Answer:
Thanks for the points tho
What's the difference between racial segregation and economic segregation?
Answer:
racial segregation is people being separated by their race
the meaning of segregation is the action or state of setting someone or something apart from other people or things or being set apart.
economic segregation is separation of people in different economic classes
hope this helps❤
The owner of a house put the property up for sale. A surgeon entered into negotiations with the owner to purchase the house, and the parties agreed upon a sale price of $200,000 and a closing date. The owner told the surgeon that she would drop a contract in the mail and have her attorney draw up a deed. The owner signed a land sale contract, which included the property's address but did not contain a metes and bounds legal description. She mailed the contract to the surgeon that afternoon, although it was mailed too late for the last mail pickup of the day. The owner's attorney promptly drew up a deed and dropped it in the mail to his client. The surgeon received the contract the next day. After she mailed the contract, the owner received an offer of $250,000 for her property from her next-door neighbor, who wanted to expand beyond his own property line. The owner called her attorney and told him to inform the surgeon that the deal was off. The attorney e-mailed the surgeon, stating that his client had found another purchaser for the property, and that all matters regarding the surgeon's offer for the property were rescinded. The surgeon signed the contract anyway and returned it to the homeowner by registered mail.If the surgeon brings an action to compel the owner to convey the property to him for $200,000, is he likely to prevail?
Answer:
Yes, because the owner signed the land sale contract.
Explanation:
Considering the scenario described in the question, it can be concluded that if the surgeon brings an action to compel the owner to convey the property to him for $200,000, He is likely to prevail because "because the owner signed the land sale contract."
Given that the owner signed the land sale contract, the surgeon is entitled to specific performance.
This is based on the fact that a contract was formed here when the parties orally agreed to the sale of the property.
Hence, the surgeon is likely to prevail in compelling the owner to convey the property to him for $200,000 based on the fact that the neighbor had only made an offer but the owner has yet to accept the offer.
what were the persain's rule
Explanation:
The Persian Empire is the name given to a series of dynasties centered in modern-day Iran that spanned several centuries—from the sixth century B.C. to the twentieth century A.D. The first Persian Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great around 550 B.C., became one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Europe'sviết đoạn văn về cảm ơn
Answer:
Thank you so much for the complimentary tickets to your show. We enjoyed ourselves immensely, and you were GREAT! We haven't been to the theater in months, so this occasion was a welcome treat. The new decor at Springfield Repertory is stunning, and what an excellent show to inaugurate the new hall. Bravo! Thank you again for a pleasant evening and an engaging performance.
Explanation:
What are the effect of population growth on social sectors? mention any two social effects.
Answer:
1)The population growth of social sector are
developing day by day
2)the greenhouse gases are the environmental effects due to population growth
what can be the basis for the division of a country in Federal structure give the introduction to each of them ?
Answer:
The clergy first estate second estate is the third estate on the basis of the division of the country into a federal structure
The First estate is also known as a privileged class they enjoy freedom 2nd estate is also termed a privileged class and they also have a feudary system III state, which is considered an unprivileged class.
Explanation:
Nepal is a country that is diverse. There is a variety of topography in Nepal. Himalayas, hills, and the terai we've got. We have diversity ethically as well as culturally. We have Sherpas, Thakalis, Bhotes e.t.c. in the Hills and, like Yadavs, Tharus, and various other Ethnic groups in the Plains. Sherpas and Kirats, Bhramins, Chhetiro, and Chhetri are located here. It's the same language for hills and mountains. We are equally diverse as all of the people in the Terai don't speak the same language. And also randomly distributed natural resources.
So topography, ethics, resources, and language were the foundations of a federal structure country's division.
who was the man who said I have a dream lol
Answer:
It was Abraham Lincoln that said "I have a dream"
martin luther king
i think you knew that
ur pfp explains it Imao. we love denji <3
who are called Guthiyaar and thakali
Answer:
here u goExplanation:
Each member of the guthi is known as a guthiyar and have responsibilities according to the current leadership formation within the group. Thakali people are an ethnolinguistic group originating from the Thak Khola region of Mustang District in the Dhaulagiri zone of NepalHope this helps u
what is peace? list the 6 impotance of peace for development.
Answer:
As a young person, I have for the past 6 years been involved in organizing symposiums and forums where young people of my country are given the ...
which of the following is not an Olympic sport? 1.swimming 2.wrestling 3.high jumping 4.skateboarding
Answer:
2.wrestling
Explanation:
MARK THE BRAINLIST
4. How many Syrian refugees has Canada actually admitted since 2013? Explain.
Answer:
Those 2,500 Syrian refugees are actually about 2,302 resettled in Canada since 2013 – approximately 0.05 per cent of the more than 4 million Syrians who have fled the country's bloody civil war and the threat of ISIS.
Casimir Pulaski Day is an important holiday in Chicago, which has more Polish Americans than anywhere else in the United States. Although not well remembered in the rest of the country, Pulaski was a Polish-born hero of the American Revolution and a cavalry general. What concept helps to explain why this holiday is so much more important to people who trace their ancestry to Poland
Answer:
- Symbolic ethnicity
Explanation:
''Symbolic ethnicity'' is described as the nostalgic loyalty, love, and pride that one possesses towards his/her culture, ethnicity, and tradition.
In the given situation, the 'Casimir Pulaski Day' would be a significant day for the ones who possess ancestry towards Poland because of the symbolic ethnicity they have towards their native country and for the ones who've made the struggle in the revolution for their country. The ones who have a sense of belongingness to Poland will not only feel a sense of gratitude and honor for him due to the contribution Pulaski made but also feel proud of having such a great revolutionary in their country.
write 5 functions of high court of nepal
a. To declare that law to be void if it appears to be inconsistent with the constitution.
b. To issue necessary and appropriate orders and provide appropriate remedies for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
c. To issue appropriate orders and rights like right to habeas corpus, right to mandamus, certiorari, prohibition etc
d. To hear original cases, appeals, to examine decision referred for confirmation, review cases, hear petitions or review it's judgement.
e.To work for the protection of human rights etc.
A) Chúng ta không bao giờ nên dùng phương pháp suy đoán trong dự báo vì không thể đánh giá được độ chắc chắn của các dự báo này Đúng hay sai
Answer:
Đây là sự thật.
Explanation:
Điều này đúng bởi vì chúng ta nên luôn sử dụng những cách không suy đoán để dự đoán dự báo, vì mọi người dựa vào các kênh tin tức dự báo vì thời tiết ảnh hưởng rất nhiều đến cuộc sống của họ.
Jose enjoys biking every single day after he gets home from school. However, he lives in Florida and the summer season is approaching, which means rain almost every day at about 3 p.m., exactly when he would begin his bike rides. To modify his activity to avoid bad weather, he can
Answer: Bike at the gym on a stationary bike until the season passes
Explanation:
Exercising at gyms could fit in for some normal outdoor exercises. One of those that can be done either ways is cycling. Asides the sight exposure, cyclist tend to gain the same energy when they equally race at gym's. Due to the weather condition Jose can consider this option too as racing under the rain is convenient and could lead to ill health or accident.
Suppose that you are trying to assess the development needs of your team, and you give them all the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, a psychological test that measures the psychological types of individuals. What is the biggest problem with using this type of test to assess development needs
Answer: Managers may attach meanings to findings that are not supported by the test developers.
Explanation:
The Myers–Briggs Type Indicator refers to a self-report questionnaire that shows different psychological preferences about the way people view the world.
The biggest problem with using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, to assess development needs is that the managers may attach meanings to findings that are not supported by the test developers.
