Diane Dodd raised different fruit fly populations on different food sources. She found that after about 40 generations the evolution of reproductive isolation was under way. The mechanism of evolution responsible for this was Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Natural selection.

Explanation:

Natural selection can be defined as a biological process in which species of living organisms having certain traits that enable them to adapt to environmental factors such as predators, competition for food, climate change, sex mates, etc., tend to survive and reproduce, as well as passing on their genes to subsequent generations.

Simply stated, natural selection entails the survival of the fittest. Therefore, the species that are able to adapt to the environment will increase in number while the ones who can't adapt will die and go into extinction.

In this scenario, the mechanism of evolution responsible for this was natural selection because after about 40 generations the evolution of reproductive isolation was under way for the fruit fly. Thus, the more the offsprings that are reproduced by the parent organism, the more likely are they to survive.

Additionally, there is a better chance of having good or beneficial traits being passed from the parent organism to her offsprings.


Related Questions

When core body temperature rises, blood vessels in the skin
get wider, allowing a larger volume of blood to flow near the skin surface. This is called:
A. Negative feedback
B. Vasodilation
C. Shivering
D. Vasoconstriction

Answers

Answer:

B.Vasodilation

Explanation:

as vasodilation is the widening of blood vessels

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Why monosaccharides are sweet whereas polysaccharide are not​

Answers

Answer:

sweet-receptors bind to specific types of molecules, namely monosaccharides and disaccharides. Polysaccharides are not as sweet because they do not readily bind to the sweet-receptors on our tongue, as the other smaller molecules do

Answer:

ywetywte

Explanation:

gwhwhwhebebd

Blood pH is sensed by cells known as chemoreceptors that send information about blood pH to the brain via cranial nerve 9 and 10. In order to correct changes in pH, the ventral respiratory group sends signals to the diaphragm to adjust its rate of contraction. These signals are sent via the phrenic nerve. What serves as the effector in this example

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The diaphragm.

Explanation:

If there is a response to stimulation if a bodily tissue or organ becomes active and those of the autonomic system involves two neurons, not single neurons like motor pathways of the somatic nervous system.

In this case, the diaphragm is the organ that gets the signal in order to correct or adjust the rate of contraction in response to changes in pH level, Hence, the diaphragm is the organ that is the effector in this case.

describe the process of digestion (20marks)​

Answers

Answer:

The processes of digestion include six activities: ingestion, propulsion, mechanical or physical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation. The first of these processes, ingestion, refers to the entry of food into the alimentary canal through the mouth.

Accessory organs: Liver: produces bile salts

Small intestine: Mixes chyme with digestive juice

Stomach: Mixes and churns food with gastric juice

Mouth: Ingests food; Chews and mixes food

Explanation:

Based on his job duties, what kind of support services professional is Timothy? What type of skills are critical to Timothy's work?
Timothy is a support services professional at a large hospital. His job role requires him to sometimes work with law enforcement
personnel if a security threat situation arises.

Timothy is a _
A: transport technician
B: biomedical engineer
C: head of security

The general skills that Timothy needs most are
_ skills.
A: interpersonal
B: mathematical
C: reading

Answers

Answer:

1C: head of security

2A: interpersonal

Explanation:

Timothy is the head of security and its job requires him to work with law enforcement  personnel if a security threat situation arises. Interpersonal skills are the type of skills are critical to Timothy's work. Interpersonal is relating to relationships or communication between people and we can say that this skill is important for the head of security to do his job efficiently and in a good manner.

Mateo and Tomás are identical twins. Mateo was raised by his father and mother, and Tomás was
accidentally placed with another family after a mix-up at the hospital. At the age of 15, the boys ran into
each other at a football game and noticed that they appeared to be mirror images of each other. After
genetic testing proved that they are twins, the families discussed some of the differences between the boys.
Mateo is very athletic and intelligent and excels in basketball, but he does not take school seriously and has
F's in all subjects. Tomás is also athletic and intelligent and excels in baseball, and he makes straight A's as
a result of his strict home life and study routine. Although they are identical twins, what do you think
accounts for the differences in the two boys' academic performance based on the research?

Answers

Answer:

boboboboobbb

Explanation:

step by step

1. A woman presents breast milk production without being pregnant and without having
given birth in accordance with the above it is most likely that in the body of this
woman there hypersecretion of
a. Insulin
B. Prolactin
C. Cortisol
D. Secretina

Answers

the answer is B! prolactin

The answer is B. Hope this helps! You got this!

Pls Answer it for 50 points pls What is arsenic???

Answers

Arsenic is natural element widely distributed in the earth's crust.

There are two forms of arsenic organic and inorganic.

Symbol: As

Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p³

Atomic number: 33

Atomic mass: 74.9216 u

Electronegativity: 2.18

Answered by Gauthmath must click thanks and mark brainliest

How do mitochondria differ from chloroplast

Answers

Explanation:

Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. However, chloroplast is absent in an animal but mitochondria is found in both.

Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients while Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell.

Answer:

Mitochondria

Known as the powerhouse of the cell, it is responsible for energy metabolism and cellular respiration.

chloroplast

Larger and much more complex than a mitochondrion, it is the site where photosynthesis takes place.

Hope this helps you ❤️

MaRk me as brainliest ❤️^_^

Mary likes sour foods, and she decided to eat a slice of lemon. As she bit down on the lemon, she felt an uncomfortable squeezing-type sensation in her cheek as one of her salivary glands emptied its secretions into her mouth. Which of the three pairs of salivary glands did she feel

Answers

She felt the parotid.

I'm 99% sure this is right lol

The graphs below show the change in temperature and salinity of a region of ocean as an instrument is lowered below the surface. Depth is measured in kilometers below the surface, temperature in degrees Celsius, and salinity in parts per thousand.



What is the most valid conclusion regarding ocean salinity based on the data?

A. Ocean salinity is not related to water temperature.
B. Ocean salinity changes with depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column.
C. Ocean salinity increases as ocean temperature decreases.
D. Ocean salinity is more stable at higher temperatures than at lower temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

B. Ocean salinity changes with depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column.

Explanation:

The data in the graph shows that Ocean salinity changes with the depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column because when the water table rises it brings salts with them at the top  so there is high concentration of salts in the upper layers as compared to other layers and going deep in the soil the concentration of salts becomes very low due to upper movement of salts.

Answer:

B. Ocean salinity changes with depth at a steady rate throughout the entire water column.

Explanation:

flvs?? :)

Why is it difficult to bond three phosphate groups to Adenosine?

They have the same charge and repel each other.

They form a strong attraction to each other.

They are like opposite poles of a magnet.

The energy is evenly dispersed across all three bonds.

Answers

I think that answer is they are like Opposite poles of magnet.

I really hope it’s right

The meaning of the term ionic bond

Answers

It is a type of bond that takes place between positively and negatively charged ions. Example on that is sodium chloride

Answer:

A type of Chemical Bonding that includes electrostatic attraction between opposite ions.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are the attraction of two opposite ions.

An ion is an atom that has a net electric charge.

Using the following nucleotide sequence, predict the complementary strand sequence:
5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3'



5'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-3'

3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'

03-CCGGGTTTACCAAGGT-5'

0 3'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-5'

Answers

The predicted the complementary strand sequence for 5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3' is 3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'.

What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two complementary strands.

According to the base pair rules, Adenine pairs with Thymine and Guanine pairs with Cytosine.

In conclusion, the predicted the complementary strand sequence for 5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3' is 3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'.

Learn more about base complementarity here:

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Answer:

Your answer would be AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5′

Explanation:


In which of the following stages does the DNA replication and protein
synthesis take place?

Answers

G1 is followed by S phase (synthesis), during which DNA replication takes place. The completion of DNA synthesis is followed by the G2 phase (gap 2), during which cell growth continues and proteins are synthesized in preparation for mitosis.

This organ stores the main metal ion that forms part
of the red blood cell. Which ion is this, and what
molecule is it a part of inside the red blood cell?

Answers

Answer:

a. Iron (Fe) ion

b. Haemoglobin

Explanation:

Red blood cells (RBC), also known as erythrocytes, are one of the cells found in the blood. Red blood cells are the major components of the blood involved with the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Red blood cells are able to do this because they contain proteinous molecules called HAEMOGLOBIN.

Haemoglobin is a molecule that contains hemic iron groups. Haemoglobin is composed of an IRON ION at the core of its structure, which binds to oxygen atom. Hence, according to this question, haemoglobin is a proteinous molecule that contains iron-binding heme groups in the red blood cells.

C What is the important of making prority

Answers

Answer:

Priorities will guide you in life's decisions and keep you on track. Most importantly, priorities will give you the confidence to say "no." They help you identify what's truly needed in your life, versus what someone else feels is important.

Answer:

The importance of it are Establishing priorities is necessary in order to complete everything that needs to be done. Prioritization is important because it with allow you to give your attention to tasks that are important and urgent so that you can later focus on lower priority tasks.

Which structures of this organism work together to carry out all of its life
functions?

Answers

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

What does Paramecium aurelia do?

Answers

Answer:

Paramecia feed on microorganisms like bacteria, algae, and yeasts. To gather food, the Paramecium makes movements with cilia to sweep prey organisms, along with some water, through the oral groove (vestibulum, or vestibule), and into the cell.

Kể tên các biện pháp đấu tranh sinh học. Cho ví dụ. Biện pháp đấu tranh sinh học có những ưu điểm gì?

Answers

Answer:

means translate in English . if I can help I will.

(h) Which one of the following favours the fastest transpiration rate ? (i) A cool, humid, windy day (ii) A hot, humid, windy day (iii) A hot, humid, still day (iv) A hot, dry, windy day​

Answers

Answer:

Hot temperature, dry and windy environment causes fastest transpiration rate.

option IV

At the time Hutton proposed his ideas about the age of rocks, how old was Earth believed to be by most people in Scotland?

Answers

Answer:

In the late eighteenth century, when Hutton was carefully examining the rocks, it was generally believed that Earth had come into creation only around six thousand years earlier (on October 22, 4004 B.C.

James Hutton was a Scottish naturalist and geologist who discovered the age of the earth. The earth was believed to be 6000 years old by the Scottish people.

Who was James Hutton?

James Hutton is the father of modern geology and was involved in the discovery of the earth's age and the soil formation from the parent rocks. He made his contribution to discovering the age of Earth based on his observation rather than on assumptions.

Before he discovered the earth age, it was believed by the Scottish people that the planet was six thousand years old. He discovered the process of soil formation by weathering the parent and bog rocks that accumulated as sediments over years and allowed the discovery of the planet's age.

Therefore, it is believed that the earth was 6000 years old.

Learn more about James Hutton here:

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HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answers are:

carrier proteins → charged amino acid    

Carrier proteins are transmembrane proteins for the facilitated diffusion of charged amino acids across plasma membranes.

osmosis → water molecule

A type of passive transport, osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules in and out of cells.

active transport → calcium moves from low concentration to high concentration

This is the movement of substances across membranes against concentration gradient.

simple diffusion → oxygen

Oxygen molecules enter through membrane by simple diffusion from an area of high to low concentration.

exocytosis → proteins from the Golgi apparatus  

This process of exocytosis is used by cells to release particles that has been packaged by the golgi bodies.

Explanation: Boom

Carrier Proteins is Charged Amino Acid, Osmosis implies to Water Molecule, Active Transport - Calcium moves from low concentration to high concentration, Simple Diffusion - Oxygen, and Exocytosis - Protein from the Golgi Apparatus.

In assisted diffusion, a type of transport in which charged amino acids or other molecules bind to particular carrier proteins in order to traverse the cell membrane, carrier proteins are involved.

The passage of charged amino acids through the membrane is aided by this mechanism.

Osmosis is the flow of water molecules over a membrane that is selectively permeable, caused by variations in solute concentrations.

The movement of substances against a gradient of concentration, usually from a region of lower concentration to one of greater concentration, is referred to as active transport.

In this instance, calcium ions are actively moved utilising ATP energy from low concentration to high concentration areas.

Simple diffusion is the gradient-driven passive migration of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

Due to their small size and nonpolarity, oxygen molecules can freely diffuse through the cell membrane through simple diffusion.

Exocytosis is the process through which cells discharge big molecules, such proteins, to the exterior of the cell from the Golgi apparatus.

The proteins are contained in vesicles that join the cell membrane and discharge their contents outside of the body.

Thus, charged amino acid transport is facilitated by carrier proteins, water molecules are moved by osmosis, calcium is moved against its concentration gradient by active transport, oxygen is moved along its concentration gradient by simple diffusion, and proteins are released from the Golgi apparatus through exocytosis.

For more details regarding transport, visit:

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Why suspend the solution in warm water

Answers

can you specify so i can answer correctly? i’m not quite sure what you’re asking

what traits could a plant that it would help it grow better in space

Answers

LED lights shine above to give the plants the energy they need to grow, and expandable plastic walls provide protection for the leaves as they get taller. So far, astronauts have just grown red romaine lettuce

Answer:

LED lights shine above to give the plants the energy they need to grow, and expandable plastic walls provide protection for the leaves as they get taller. So far, astronauts have just grown red romaine lettuce, but in the future, they will grow cabbage and tomatoes with seeds from the next SpaceX delivery.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

The four types of nitrogen bases of DNA nucleotides are
,
, guanine, and cytosine.

Answers

Answer:

adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).

Explanation:

I took 6 years of a biomedical academy

Answer:

adenine (A, thymine (T)......you don't read your book ......first you read your book ....plz for your bright future...

The La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles are the site of millions of fossils from the ice age. Woolly mammoths, giant sloths, dragonflies, and other plants and animals from this era have been found in these pits. Scientists at the tar pits discovered that many of the smaller animals they extracted from the pits still exist around Los Angeles today. But many of the larger mammals—such as woolly mammoths and saber-toothed tigers—are now extinct. Why do you think this is the case? What can scientists learn about Los Angeles' climate history by studying the specimens found in these tar pits?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists learn how climatic changes during the ice age affected life in this region by analyzing specimens found in these tar pits  

Explanation:

La Brea Tar Pits are a group of tar pits in Los Angeles. Many preserved remains of ancient organisms (i.e., fossils) were extracted from the tar, including, among others, Western horses, prehistoric camels, three-toed tapirs, rodent bones, insects, mollusks, wood, plants, etc. The oldest fossils have been dated to be approximately 38,000 years ago by radiometric techniques. Moreover, the Last Glacial Period was the most recent glacial period within the Quaternary glaciation, which encompassed the period between 115,000 to 10,000 years ago. This period (LGP) encompassed the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), which occurred about 20,000 years ago. In consequence, many of the fossils found in La Brea Tar Pits evidence how the ice age affected life in this region. Moreover, many of the fossil species extracted from the tar are still present today, thereby indicating how these species adapted to fluctuating climatic conditions, whereas certain species couldn't adapt fast enough as the environment changed and therefore they went extinct.

Answer:

Scientists at the tar pits discovered that many of the smaller animals they extracted from the pits still exist around Los Angeles today. But many of the larger mammals—such as woolly mammoths and saber-toothed tigers—are now extinct. I believe this is the case because since bigger beasts couldn't take shelter in small protected burrows, perhaps they were done in by fierce environmental conditions. Or maybe with so many plants dying off, big herbivores simply had nothing to eat, and as they died out, so did the big carnivores. By studying the spicemens found in these tar pits scientists can learn about Los Angeles climate change. For instance, new scientific studies at the La Brea Tar Pits are probing the link between climate warming and the evolution of Ice Age predators, attempting to predict how animals will respond to climate change today.

Explanation:

A person who studies about rocks is Called

Answers

Answer:

Petrologist

Explanation:

Petrology, scientific study of rocks that deals with their composition, texture, and structure; their occurrence and distribution; and their origin in relation to physicochemical conditions and geologic processes.

hope it helped

Answer: Is called a petrologist

Explanation: Petrology is the scientific name for the study of rocks and the conditions in which they form so the person who study's petrology is under the term petrologist

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!

For guinea pigs, the allele for short hair (H) is dominant to the allele for long hair (h) and the allele for white claws (C) is dominant to the allele for black claws (c). A male guinea pig is mated with a female guinea pig that is heterozygous for both aforementioned traits. Of all of the offspring have short hair and around half have black claws, what is the most probable genotype of the father

Answers

Answer:

The father most likely has HH and cc as its genotypes.

Explanation:

Describe an equation which is the summary of the process by which a mesophlly cell gives out oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

An equation is math so i dont really know

Explanation:

Dude im sorry im just trying get some racks

Other Questions
Which of the following is not a result of surface tension in water?a. water has an unusually low vapor pressureb. drops tend to become sphericalc. surface area is maximizedd. surface appears to have a skin Find the area of the sector round your answer to the nearest 10th Black Codes were designed by: Group of answer choices Johnson and his cabinet to ensure the political rights of blacks. southern legislatures to set blacks aside as a caste separate from whites and subject to special restraints. Republicans in Congress to ensure the economic rights of blacks. the Ku Klux Klan and similar groups as a plan of intimidation of the recently freed slaves. The French and Indian War Group of answer choices began a series of events that led up to the American Revolution led the Indians to realize it was pointless to fight against the British resulted in France giving up all but Louisiana in North America ended with Braddock's famous victory over the French at Fort Necessity BC5CA12Find the length of c usingthe Pythagorean Theorem.Enter Problems with speaking monotone include: (more than one answer) a. People get bored with what you are saying. b. People have trouble understanding meaning. c. People will tune you out. d. People have trouble following which parts are most important. a. Performed $8,200 of services on account. b. Collected $5,600 cash on accounts receivable. c. Paid $1,450 cash in advance for an insurance policy. d. Paid $400 on accounts payable. e. Recorded the adjusting entry to recognize $300 of insurance expense. f. Received $1,600 cash for services to be performed at a later date. g. Purchased land for $9,000 cash. Purchased supplies for $350 cash.Required: Record each of the above transactions. Prepare a short report about the importance of hotel management. An article in the November 1983 Consumer Reports compared various types of batteries. The average lifetimes of Duracell Alkaline AA batteries and Eveready Energizer Alkaline AA batteries were given as 4.1 hours and 4.5 hours, respectively. Suppose these are the population average lifetimes.Required:Let x be the sample average lifetime of 64 Duracell and be the sample average lifetime of 64 Eveready Energizer batteries. What is the mean value of x- (i.e., where is the distribution of -centered)? Which of the following factors did not contribute to the wealth of North Africa?a.Africa's natural resourcesc.trade with England, France and Spainb.Africa's mountains and riversd.outposts established by sailors sing new detection techniques, researchers have found trace amounts of various medicinal substances in lakes and rivers. Taken in large quantities, these substances could have serious health effects, but they are present in quantities far too low to cause any physiological response in people who drink the water or bathe in it. Nevertheless, medical experts contend that eliminating these trace amounts from the water will have public health benefits, since __________. Which of the following would change mass as it accelerated? a bullet being shot out of a gun a roller skater pushing off a jet plane taking off a bowling ball slowing down I ___________ reading this book by next weekend.A. will have finished B. will be finishingC. would finish D. have finished Hey guys,I hope u r gonna answer this question fast,SI system is extended from of MKS system.Why? I will be waiting for the answer. Good luck thank u "Every action force creates a reaction force that is equal in strength and opposite in direction." This statement summarizes Newton's Titanium is a metal often used as an alloying agent to provide materials that are strong, lightweight, and temperature-resistant Which of the following represents the correct ground-state configuration for a neutral atom of titanium? A) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4830 B) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s3d C) 15*2s2p 3s 3p 4s D) 152s 2p 3s 3p 3d Help solve for the area What is the factored form of 6x^2-13x-5 2 accidentes que puede sufrir un fontanero, instalando una tubera. Need help asapppppppppp