Answer:
Explanation:
A bullet being shot out of a gun tends to leave tiny amounts of the bullet behind due to friction between the bullet and the gun barrel.
A roller skater pushing requires the conversion of food chemical energy to muscle contraction energy. This conversion increases the body temperature and sweat is excreted to counteract the heat increase. The evaporation of the sweat causes a slight decrease in body mass.
A jet plane taking off consumes some of the fuel carried onboard to provide thrust. The products of combustion become part of the exhaust stream leaving the airplane rearward providing forward thrust.
Two loudspeakers are placed 1.8 m apart. They play tones of equal frequency. If you stand 3.0 m in front of the speakers, and exactly between them, you hear a minimum of intensity. As you walk parallel to the plane of the speakers, staying 3.0 m away, the sound intensity increases until reaching a maximum when you are directly in front of one of the speakers. The speed of sound
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
Two loudspeakers are placed 1.8 m apart. They play tones of equal frequency. If you stand 3.0 m in front of the speakers, and exactly between them, you hear a minimum of intensity. As you walk parallel to the plane of the speakers, staying 3.0 m away, the sound intensity increases until reaching a maximum when you are directly in front of one of the speakers. The speed of sound in the room is 340 m/s.
What is the frequency of the sound?
Solution :
Given :
The distance between the two loud speakers, [tex]d = 1.8 \ m[/tex]
The speaker are in phase and so the path difference is zero constructive interference occurs.
At the point [tex]D[/tex], the speakers are out of phase and so the path difference is [tex]$=\frac{\lambda}{2}$[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]$AD-BD = \frac{\lambda}{2}[/tex]
[tex]$\sqrt{(1.8)^2+(3)^2-3} =\frac{\lambda}{2}$[/tex]
[tex]$\lambda = 2 \times 0.4985$[/tex]
[tex]$\lambda = 0.99714 \ m$[/tex]
Thus the frequency is :
[tex]$f=\frac{v}{\lambda}$[/tex]
[tex]$f=\frac{340}{0.99714}$[/tex]
[tex]f=340.9744[/tex] Hz
You drive 7.5 km in a straight line in a direction east of north.
a. Find the distances you would have to drive straight east and then straight north to arrive at the same point.
b. Show that you still arrive at the same point if the east and north legs are reversed in order.
Answer:
a) a = 5.3 km, b) sum fulfills the commutative property
Explanation:
This is a vector exercise, If you drive east from north, we can find the vector using the Pythagorean theorem
R² = a² + b²
where R is the resultant vector R = 7.5 km and the others are the legs
If we assume that the two legs are equal to = be
R² = 2 a²
r = √2 a
a = r /√2
we calculate
a = 7.5 /√2
a = 5.3 km
therefore, you must drive 5.3 km east and then 5.3 km north and you will reach the same point
b) As the sum fulfills the commutative property, the order of the elements does not alter the result
a + b = b + a
therefore, it does not matter in what order the path is carried out, it always reaches the same end point
what is environment in world
Answer:
World Environment Day has been celebrated every year on 5 June, engaging governments, businesses and citizens in an effort to address pressing environmental issues
Explanation:
Answer:
The natural environment or natural world encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial. The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth.
In part B of the lab, when the current flows through the orange part of the wire from right to left, the wire deflects (or moves) ____. This is in accordance with the right-hand-rule.
This seems to be incomplete, as we do not have any information about the magnetic field surrounding the wire, but we can answer in a general way.
We know that for a wire of length L, with a current I, and in a magnetic field B, the force can be written as:
F = L*(IxB)
if we define the right as the positive x-axis, and knowing that the current flows to the right, we can write:
I = i*(1, 0, 0)
And the field will be some random vector that can't be parallel to the current because in that case, we do not have any force.
To find the direction of the force, which will tell us the direction in which the wire deflects or moves, first, we need to point with our thumb in the direction of the current, in this case, to the right.
Now, with the hand open, using the tip of our other fingers we point in the direction of the magnetic field.
For example, if the magnetic field is in the positive z-axis, we will point upwards.
Now the palm of our hand tells us in which direction the force is applied.
This is the right-hand rule.
For example, in the case that the current goes to the right and the magnetic field is upwards, we could see that the force is to the front.
Light takes 1.2 sec to get from the moon to the Earth. Assume you are looking at the moon with noticeable earth shine. If the Sun burned out, you would eventually see the crescent of the moon disappear. The earth shine part of the moon would disappear Answer 2.4 s after the crescent disappeared.
Answer:
1.2 seconds
Explanation:
Answer to the following question is 1.2 seconds
Because light from the moon takes 1.2 seconds to reach Earth, the light released from the crescent immediately before it vanishes will also take 1.2 seconds to reach Earth. As a result, the earth-shine portion of the moon will vanish 1.2 seconds after the crescent has vanished.
4 motor car is approaching a road crossing with a speed of 75 km/hr. A onstable standing near the crossing hears the frequency of its horns 260 Hz. That is the real frequency of horn? The speed of sound in air = 332 m/s. [IOE]
Answer:
181 is the answer I think so
Circular Motion of Charges: A charged particle is observed traveling in a circular path of radius R in a uniform magnetic field. If the particle were traveling twice as fast, the radius of the circular path would be
Answer:
V = 168 km³
Explanation:
...............
A 55kg bungee jumper has fallen far enough that her bungee cord is beginning to stretch and resist her downward motion . Find the ( magnitude and direction ) exerted on her by the bungee cord at an instant when her downward acceleration has a magnitude of 7.1m/s2
Answer:
148.5 N
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a bungee jumper, m = 55 kg
The downward acceleration, a = 7.1 m/s²
We need to find the net force acting on the jumper. As it is moving in downward direction, net force is :
T = m(g-a)
Put all the values,
T = 55(9.8 - 7.1)
= 148.5 N
So, the force exerted on the bungee cord is 148.5 N.
Answer:
The downward force is 148.5 N.
Explanation:
mass, m = 55 kg
downwards acceleration, a = 7.1 m/s^2
Let the force is F.
According to the newton's second law
m g - F = m a
F = m (g - a)
F = 55 (9.8 - 7.1)
F = 148.5 N
A projectile, fired with unknown initial velocity, lands 20sec later on side of hill, 3000m away horizontally and 450m vertically above its starting point. a) what is the vertical component of its initial velocity? b) what is the horizontal component of velocity?
Explanation:
Given:
t = 20 seconds
x = 3000 m
y = 450 m
a) To find the vertical component of the initial velocity [tex]v_{0y}[/tex], we can use the equation
[tex]y = v_{0y}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
Solving for [tex]v_{0y}[/tex],
[tex]v_{0y} = \dfrac{y + \frac{1}{2}gt^2}{t}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\dfrac{(450\:\text{m}) + \frac{1}{2}(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(20\:\text{s})^2}{(20\:\text{s})}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=120.5\:\text{m/s}[/tex]
b) We can solve for the horizontal component of the velocity [tex]v_{0x}[/tex] as
[tex]x = v_{0x}t \Rightarrow v_{0x} = \dfrac{x}{t} = \dfrac{3000\:\text{m}}{20\:\text{s}}[/tex]
or
[tex]v_{0x} = 150\:\text{m/s}[/tex]
Calculate the electric field at point A, located at coordinates (0 m, 12.0 m ). Give the x and y components of the electric field as an ordered pair. Express your answer in newtons per coulomb to three significant figures.
Answer:
The correct answer is "[tex](0,300\times 10^{-3} \ N/C)[/tex]".
Explanation:
The given problem seems to be incomplete. Please find the attachment of the complete query.
According to the question,
At point A, we have
⇒ [tex]E_x = \frac{k q_1}{d_1^2} Cos \theta_1 - \frac{k q_2}{d_2^2} Cos \theta_2[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]E_x = 9\times 10^9\times [\frac{6\times 10^{-9}}{15^2}\times \frac{9}{15}-\frac{8\times 10^{-9}}{20^2}\times \frac{16}{20} ][/tex]
[tex]=0[/tex]
and,
⇒ [tex]E_y = \frac{kq_1}{d_1^2}Sin \theta_1 +\frac{kq_2}{d_2^2}Sin \theta_2[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]E_y = 9\times 10^9\times [\frac{6\times 10^{-9}\times 12}{15^2\times 15}+ \frac{8\times 10^{-9}\times 12}{20^2\times 20} ][/tex]
[tex]=0.3 \ N/C[/tex]
The water evaporated. How did that help ?
Answer:
hellooooo. hi hellooooo and programming laptops
Answer:
The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor. Evaporation is a very important part of the water cycle. The Heat from the sun, or solar energy, powers the evaporation process. ... Once the water evaporates, it also helps form clouds.
Explanation:
An object moving with initial velocity 10 m/s is subjected to a uniform acceleration of 8 m/s ^² . The displacement in the next 2 s is: (a) 0m (b) 36 m (c) 16 m (d) 4 m
Which circuit element is of special importance in AC circuits?
A. Resistor
B. Ammeter
C. Battery
D. Capacitor
Answer:
Explanation:capacitor
Answer:
Ammeter
Explanation:
pls mark me as a brainlist
A parallel plate capacitor is constructed using two square metal sheets, each of side L = 10 cm. The plates are separated by a distance d = 2 mm and a voltage applied between the plates. The electric field strength within the plates is E = 4000 V/m. The energy stored in the capacitor is
Answer:
The energy stored is 1.4 x 10^-9 J.
Explanation:
Side of square, L = 10 cm = 0.1 m
Distance, d = 2 mm = 0.002 m
Electric field, E = 4000 V/m
The energy stored in the capacitor is
[tex]U = 0.5 C V^2[/tex]
The capacitance is given by
[tex]C = \frac{\varepsilon o A}{d}\\\\So \\\\U = 0.5\frac{\varepsilon o A}{d}\times E^2 d^2\\\\U = 0.5\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}\times 0.1\times 0.1\times 4000\times 4000\times 0.002\\\\U = 1.4\times10^{-9} J[/tex]
Calculate the magnitude of a gravitational force between two object 400kg and 800kg separated by a distance of of 45m (take G =6.67 * 10^-11 Nm^2 kg^-2)
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula is
[tex]F_g=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex] and filling in:
[tex]F_g=\frac{(6.67*10^{11})(400)(800)}{(45^2)}[/tex] and multiply and divide all that out to get
[tex]F_g=1.1*10^{-8}[/tex] It should really only be 1 significant digit since 400 and 800 both have only 1 significant digit, but I used 2. It should be
[tex]F_g=[/tex] 1 × 10⁻⁸ N
Observe: Air pressure is equal to the weight of a column of air on a particular location. Air pressure is measured in hectopascals (hPa). Note how the air pressure changes as you move Station B towards the center of the high-pressure system.
a. What do you notice?
b. Why do you think this is called a high-pressure system?
Answer:
A. When moving towards a high pressure center the pressure values increase in the equipment
B. This area is called high prison since the weight of the atmosphere on top is maximum
Explanation:
A) A high atmospheric pressure system is an area where the pressure is increasing the maximum value is close to 107 Kpa, the other side as low pressure can have small values 85.5 kPa.
When moving towards a high pressure center the pressure values increase in the equipment
B) This area is called high prison since the weight of the atmosphere on top is maximum
in general they are areas of good weather
A car starting at rest accelerates at 3m/s² How far has the car travelled after 4s?
Answer:
24m
Explanation:
you can use the formula
s=ut+1/2at²
s=0+1/2(3)(4)²
=1/2(3)(8)
=24m
I hope this helps
calculate the value of 200°C in Kelvin
Answer:
473.15
Explanation:
The exponent of the exponential function contains RC for the given circuit, which is called the time constant. Use the units of R and C to find units of RC. Write ohms in terms of volts and amps and write farads in terms of volts and coulombs. Simplify until you get something simple. Show your work below.
Answer:
The unit of the time constant RC is the second
Explanation:
The unit of resistance, R is the Ohm, Ω and resistance, R = V/I where V = voltage and I = current. The unit of voltage is the volt, V while the unit of current is the ampere. A.
Since R = V/I
Unit of R = unit of V/unit of I
Unit of R = V/A
Ω = V/A
Also, The unit of capacitance, C is the Farad, F and capacitance, F = Q/V where Q = charge and V = voltage. the unit of charge is the coulomb, C while the unit of voltage is the volt, V
Since C = Q/V
Unit of C = unit of Q/unit of V
Unit of C = C/V
F = C/V
Now the time constant equals RC.
So, the unit of the time constant = unit of R × unit of C = Ω × F = V/A × C/V = C/A
Also. we know that the 1 Ampere = 1 Coulomb per second
1 A = 1 C/s
So, substituting 1 A in the denominator, we have
unit of RC = C/A = C ÷ C/s = s
So, the unit of RC = s = second
So, the unit of the time constant RC is the second
What star is known as the "cold planet"?
Explanation:
OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb.
PSR B1620-26 b. Surface Temperature: 72 Kelvin. ...
Neptune. Surface Temperature: 72 Kelvin. ...
Uranus. Surface Temperature: 76 Kelvin. ...
Saturn. Surface Temperature: 134 Kelvin. ...
Jupiter. Image Courtesy: NASA. ...
OGLE-2016-BLG-1195Lb. Surface Temperature: Unknown
If a proton and electron both move through the same displacement in an electric field, is the change in potential energy associated with the proton equal in magnitude and opposite in sign to the change in potential energy associated with the electron?
a. The magnitude of the change is smaller for the proton.
b. The magnitude of the change is larger for the proton.
c. The signs Of the two changes in potential energy are opposite.
d. They are equal in magnitude.
e. The signs of the two changes in potential energy are the same.
Answer: They are equal in magnitude.
- The signs of the two changes in potential energy are opposite
Explanation:
When the proton and electron both move through the same displacement in an electric field, the change in potential energy that is associated with the proton is equal in magnitude.
Also, it should be noted that the signs of the two changes in potential energy are opposite.
What type of wave is a microwave?
O heat
O longitudinal
sound
transverse
Answer:
Microwave is a types of a electromagnetic radiation
Answer:
Transvers
Explanation:
Because microwave is electromagnetic waves and all electromagnetic waves are transvers.
You are a detective investigating why someone was hit on the head by a falling flowerpot. One piece of evidence is a smartphone video taken in a 4th-floor apartment, which happened to capture the flowerpot as it fell past a window. In a span of 8 frames (captured at 30 frames per second), the flowerpot falls 0.84 of the height of the window. You visit the apartment and measure the window to be 1.27 m tall.
Required:
Assume the flowerpot was dropped from rest. How high above the window was the flowerpot when it was dropped?
Answer:
0.37 m
Explanation:
Given :
Window height, [tex]h_1[/tex] = 1.27 m
The flowerpot falls 0.84 m off the window height, i.e.
[tex]h_2[/tex] = (1.27 x 0.84 ) m in a time span of [tex]$t=\frac{8}{30}$[/tex] seconds.
Assuming that the speed of the pot just above the window is v then,
[tex]h_2=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
[tex]$(1.27 \times 0.84) = v \times \left( \frac{8}{30} \right) + \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 \times \left( \frac{8}{30} \right)^2$[/tex]
[tex]$v=\left(\frac{30}{8}\right) \left[ (1.27 \times 0.84) - \left( \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 \times \left( \frac{8}{30 \right)^2 \right) \right]}$[/tex]
[tex]$v= 2.69$[/tex] m/s
Initially the pot was dropped from rest. So, u = 0.
If it has fallen from a height of h above the window then,
[tex]$h = \frac{v^2}{2g}$[/tex]
[tex]$h = \frac{(2.69)^2}{2 \times 9.81}$[/tex]
h = 0.37 m
Assume that a friend hands you a 10-newton box to hold for her. If you hold the box without moving it at a height of 10 meters above the ground, how much work do you do
Answer:
100 Joules
Explanation:
Applying,
W = mgh................... Equation 1
Where W = workdone to hold the box above the ground, mg = weight of the box, h = height of the box.
From the question,
Given: mg = 10 newtons, h = 10 meters.
Substitute these values into equation 1
W = 10×10
W = 100 Joules.
Hence the amount of workdone is 100 Joules
1. A sequence of potential differences v is applied accross a wire (diameter =0.32 mm length = 11 cm and the resulting current I are measured as follows: V 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 I (MA) 72 144 216 288 360 2) a) plot a graph of v against I.
b) determine the wire's resistence , R.
c) State ohm's law and try to relate it . your results.
Answer:
a. Find the graph in the attachment
b. 720 kΩ
c. The ratio V/I gives us our resistance which is 720 kΩ
Explanation:
a) plot a graph of V against I.
To plot the graph of V against I, we plot the corresponding points against each other. With the voltage V measured in volts and the current I measured in mA, the plotted graph is in the attachment.
b) Determine the wire's resistance , R.
The resistance of the wire is determined as the gradient of the graph.
R = ΔV/ΔI = (V₂ - V₁)/(I₂ - I₁)
Taking the first two corresponding measurements. V₁ = 72 V, I₁ = 0.1 mA, V₂ = 144 V and I₂ = 0.2 mA
R = (144 V - 72 V)/(0.2 - 0.1) mA
R = 72 V/0.1 mA
R = 72 V/(0.1 × 10⁻³ A)
R = 720 × 10³ V/A
R = 720 kΩ
c) State ohm's law and try to relate it your results.
Ohm's law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it provided the temperature and all other physical conditions remain constant.
Mathematically, V ∝ I
V = kI
V/I = k = R
Since the ratio V/I = constant, from our results, the ratio of V/I for each reading gives us the resistance. Since we have a linear relationship between V and I, the gradient of the graph is constant and for each value of V and I, the ratio V/I is constant. So, the ratio V/I gives us our resistance which is 720 kΩ.
Since V/I is constant, we thus verify Ohm's law.
A 771.0-kg copper bar is melted in a smelter. The initial temperature of the copper is 300.0 K. How much heat must the smelter produce to completely melt the copper bar? For solid copper, the specific heat is 386 J/kg • K, the heat of fusion is 205 kJ/kg, and the melting point is 1357 K.
Answer:
4.73 × 10^5
Explanation:
A light bulb, attached (by itself) to an ideal 10 V battery, becomes hotter as time goes on. The bulb's filament is made of tungsten, a metal, which becomes more resistive as its temperature increases. Which statement below is true?
a. As time goes on and the bulb grows hotter, the voltage across the bulb increases so the bulb would grow brighter.
b. As time goes on and the bulb grows hotter, the current through the bulb increases so the bulb would grow brighter.
c. As time goes on and the bulb grows hotter, the voltage across the bulb decreases so the bulb would grow dimmer.
d. As time goes on and the bulb grows hotter, the current through the bulb decreases so the bulb would grow dimmer.
Answer:
the correct one is d
Explanation:
The filament of the bulb fulfills the law of ohm
V = i R
indicate that the filament resistance increases with temperature, as the voltage remains constant if the resistance of the filament increases the current should decrease,
When examining the different statements, the correct one is d
A spherically mirrored ball is slowly lowered at New Years Eve as midnight approaches. The ball has a diameter of 8.0 ft. Assume you are standing directly beneath it and looking up at the ball. When your reflection is half your size then the mirror is _______ ft above you.
Answer:
The distance between mirror and you is 2 ft.
Explanation:
diameter, d = 8 ft
radius of curvature, R = 4 ft
magnification, m = 0.5
focal length, f = R/2 = 4/2 = 2 ft
let the distance of object is u and the distance of image is v.
[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\v = \frac {2 u}{u - 2}[/tex]
Use the formula of magnification
[tex]m = \frac{v}{u}\\\\0.5 =\frac { u}{u - 2}\\ \\u - 2 = 2 u \\\\u = -2 ft[/tex]
In the diagram, disk 1 has a moment of inertia of 3.4 kg · m2 and is rotating in the counterclockwise direction with an angular velocity of 6.1 rad/s about a frictionless rod passing through its center. A second disk rotating clockwise with an angular velocity of 9.3 rad/s falls from above onto disk 1. The two then rotate as one in the clockwise direction with an angular velocity of 1.8 rad/s. Determine the moment of inertia, in kg · m2, of disk 2.
Answer:
I = 3.6 kg•m²
Explanation:
Conservation of angular momentum
Let's assume CW is the positive direction
3.4(-6.1) + I(9.3) = 3.4(1.8) + I(1.8)
I(9.3 - 1.8) = 3.4(1.8 + 6.1)
I(7.5) = 3.4(7.9)
I = 3.4(7.9)/(7.5) = 3.5813333333...
The moment of inertia of the second disk will be [tex]I=3.58\ kg-m^2[/tex]
What is moment of inertia?The moment of inertia is defined as the product of mass of section and the square of the distance between the reference axis and the centroid of the section.
here it is given that
MOI of disk one [tex]I_1=3.4\ kg-m^2[/tex]
Angular velocity [tex]w_1=6.1\ \frac{rad}{s}[/tex]
Angular velocity of disk two [tex]w=1.8\ \frac{rad}{s}[/tex]
MOI of the disk two [tex]I=?[/tex]
The final angular velocity [tex]w_f= 1.8\ \frac{rad}{sec}[/tex]
Now from the conservation of the momentum the angular momentum before collision will be equal to the angular momentum after collision.
[tex]I_1w_1+I_2w_2=(I_1+I_2)w_f[/tex]
Now put the values in the formula
[tex](3.4\times 6.10)+(I_2\times 9.3)=(3.4+I_2)\times 1.8[/tex]
[tex]I_2=3.58\ kg-m^2[/tex]
Thus the moment of inertia of the second disk will be [tex]I=3.58\ kg-m^2[/tex]
To know more about moment of inertia follow
https://brainly.com/question/18721435
g A thin uniform film of oil that can be varied in thickness covers a sheet of glass of refractive index 1.52. The refractive index of the oil is 1.64. Light of wavelength 555 nm is shone from air at normal incidence on the film. Starting with no oil on the glass, you gradually increase the thickness of the oil film until the first interference maximum in the reflected light occurs. What is the thickness of the oil film at that instant
Answer:
The right solution is "84.09 nm".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Refractive index of glass,
= 1.52
Refractive index of oil (n),
= 1.64
Wavelength (λ),
= 555 nm
Now,
The thickness of the film (t) will be:
= [tex]\frac{\lambda}{4n}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{555}{4\times 1.65}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{555}{6.6}[/tex]
= [tex]84.09 \ nm[/tex]
