Answer:
The functional groups determine the shapes of macromolecules and this in turn determines their functions.
Functional groups affect the bonds that hold a macromolecule together. For example, the ring forms of glucose in starch and cellulose have different configurations. As a result, cellulose and starch serve different purposes.
Functional groups also affect the polarity of the bonds. Lipids consist of hydrophilic heads (red) and hydrophobic tails (black and white). This characteristic of lipids allows them to form bilayers, which serve as membranes of cells.
Proteins have complex structures caused by interactions between the functional groups. A change of a single amino acid can make a major change in the function of a protein.
Explanation:
what is homostatis in biology
Answer:
the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.
It means “same”, and “steady”, and it refers to any process of organisms that live under actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival.
ASAP
The cell cycle occurs in which order?
A. G1, S, G2, Cytokinesis, Mitosis
B. G1, S, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
C. S, G1, Mitosis, G2, Cytokinesis
D. S, G1, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
Answer:
B. G1, S, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
Explanation:
G1 is the first stage of the cell cycle, and it is essential for cell growth.
Next, the S (Synthesis) phase occurs. This phase involves DNA synthesis to prepare the cell for division.
G2 is the next phase, and it involves preparing and growing the cell for mitosis.
Mitosis is the next stage, where the cell divides into 2.
Lastly, Cytokinesis occurs after mitosis, and it creates the two daughter cells.
So, the correct answer is B. G1, S, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
You are performing a biochemical purification of enzymes involved in DNA replication. You have purified the replisome. You wish to purify the primosome. You perform further separation techniques on your purified replisome. How will you test to determine that you have purified the primosome
Confirm that the sample has both helicase and primase activities, but not the ability to synthesize DNA
The replisome is a multiprotein-RNA complex that is required for the replication of DNA. The replisome consists of different proteins which include:1. Helicase enzymes that unwind and separate the DNA strand
2. Replication factor C (RFC), a DNA-dependent ATP that acts as an activator of DNA polymerase.
3. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)
4. DNA gyrase/topoisomerase that cuts and reseals DNA strands, which is essential for DNA synthesis.
5. Primase enzyme that synthesizes short RNA fragments called primers.
6. DNA polymerase III, an enzyme that catalyzes the polymerization of deoxyribonucleotides into a DNA strand.
7. DNA ligases enzymes that form phosphodiester bonds at a single-strand break in DNA
A primosome is a multiprotein complex responsible for creating RNA primers on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) during the replication process.The primosome is composed of different primase and helicase enzymes. In Escherichia coli, it consists of PriA helicase, PriB, PriC, DnaB helicase, DnaG (encoded by the dnaG gene), DnaC and DnaT primase.Learn more in:
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14. Brainstorm and write at least 3 potential challenges or important points to consider when conducting the described
data collection.
When conducting an experiment, there are different aspects to consider, such as the question that drives to the reseach, the hypothesis, theoretical framework, variables involved -independent, dependent, and controll-, methodology, study groups, data analisys, among others.
In the exposed example, Pincky is lacking theoretical framework, defining which are the study groups, methodology to collect data, and a description of data analysis.
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The scientific method is a research method that consists of systematic observations, measures, experimentation, analysis, and verification of a hypothesis. It is based on two aspects: reproducibility, which is the capability of reproducing the experiment in any other place by any researcher, and refutability, which is the susceptibility to be refused.
When conducting an experiment, you need to consider,
• Definition and problem statement. The question for which there is not an answer yet.
• Hypothesis formulation. A hypothesis is a scientific conjecture, not verified, that requires corroboration.
• Data collection and analysis. This step involves testing the observations.
• Results
• Verification of hypothesis. This step involves the deriving of the working hypothesis.
• Discussion and Conclusion.
Previous knowledge about the study object is always required for a better understandig. A question the investigator wants to answer. The main goal of the study, which is basically what the investigator wants to find out. The researcher makes a hypothesis to predict what is going to happen. The experiment is to be performed to answer the question. The conclusions through which the hypothesis might be rejected or accepted.
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So in this experiment there must be,
Theoretical framework, such as information about the species, life stage at which they begin chirping, about external factors that might affect it or benefit it, and etcetera.
The goal: To know how temperature affects cricket´s chirping
Hypothesis: Crickets chirp less frequently under cold temperature than under warm temperature.
Variables: Temperature → Independent
Chirp frequency → Dependent
Water and food supply, light exposure, refuge → Controlled
Study groups: group of crickets exposed to a warmer temperature
group of crickets exposed to a colder temperature
Methodology: Individuals analyzed should be in the same development stage, or at least be sexually mature. Two groups of 10 individuals each should be placed under the same conditions, excepting for temperature. One of the groups should be exposed to warmer temperatures and the other one to lower temperatures. Chirps should be recorded for a week.
Data analysis: Using the chirps records, the frequency can be measured for each group. Results should be compared using different statistical analyses.
Results: Results should be clearly exposed, using texts, charts, and graphs.
Discussion and Conclusion: Hypothesis acceptance or rejection. Discussion about the expected results against the observed ones.
-----------------------------
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Plz help me ASAP TwT
Answer:
Response
Explanation:
It is response because your pupils are responding to the light flashing in your eyes and therefore they get smaller.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Response
Explanation:
We can use process of elimination. Reproduction does not fit in this context--nothing is reproducing. Nothing is growing, either. Development usually refers to when an organism develops, which doesn't fit this context either. Response is the only one that fits--your pupils are responding to the sudden light.
Which statement below is accurate? Red blood cells placed in a hypertonic solution will become lysed Plant cells in an isotonic solution will become lysed. Red blood cells in a hypertonic solution will become crenated Plant cells in a hypertonic solution will be turgid.
What is the independent and dependent variable? Two groups of students were tested to compare their speed working math problems. Each group was given the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators
__________________________
A scientist wants to test how a species of insect reacts to changes in its
environment. She puts the insect in a container and leaves it outside
overnight. Which is the dependent, rather than independent, variable in this
experiment?
O A. The amount of light available to the insect
O B. The dew that collects for the insect to drink
O C. The behavior of the insect in the container
O D. The change in temperature as the sun goes down
Answer:
C is the correct answer
Explanation:
define the inner layers of earth
Answer:
the inner most layer of the earth is known as the core it is divided into inner core and outer core . it comprises of a high concentration of nickel and iron. here is your answer thanku
Inner Layers are also know as the internal layers of a multilayer PCB. The laminate and dielectric thicknesses as well as the copper weights of inner layers are predefined for our Standard Constructions.
God bless you
In terms of pedogenic regimes, the process that results in an accumulation of humus overlaying a thick, water saturated layer of clay in cold, wet climates with poor drainage conditions is
Answer:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1936-704X.2015.03186.x the ans is more than 5000 lines so I cont lell it so it is the link of the ans
Which of the following represents a mutualistic relationship?
1 point
Both organisms benefit
Both organisms do not benefit
One benefits and the other is unchanged
One benefits and the other is harmed
what kingdom are protists in
Answer:
Kingdom protista
Explanation:
A plant does not grow when its apical meristem is cut. justify the statement
Answer:
Apical Meristem undergo rapid cell division ,hence is responsible for growth in height of the plant and is found on the tip of the plant. So, if apical meristem is either damaged or cut, growth can't take place and the plant will stop growing
Explanation:
Apical meristem undergo through rapid cell division, thus it is responsible for growth of height and if the meristem is cut the growth stops.
What is apical meristem?Apical meristem is defined as the region of cells responsible for the division and growth in the root and shoot tips in plants.
Apical meristems are special zones of growth present at the tips of plants and these are responsible for the growth of shoots and roots and shows primary plant body.
The main function of apical meristem is growth of plant and unlike undifferentiated plant cells, differentiated plant cells generally cannot divide and produce different types of cells.
There are mainly two types of apical meristem and these are shoot apical meristem (SAM) and root apical meristem ( RAM).
Therefore,Apical meristem undergo through rapid cell division, thus it is responsible for growth of height and if the meristem is cut the growth stops.
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how does a classification key help identify an organism , help me please
Answer:
Classification keys are tools that provide a means to correctly identify different organisms, based on observable traits. A dichotomous key is a listing of specific characteristics, such as structure and behavior, in such a way that an organism can be identified through a process of elimination.
How do buffers play a role in
homeostasis in living things?
Answer:
Buffers are commonly used in living organisms to help maintain a relatively stable pH.
In biological systems, chemical buffers prevent sharp and sudden changes in pH.
In biology, homeostasis refers to stable conditions required for the survival of organisms.The pH is a scale used to determine how acidic/basic water is. The pH range from 0 to 14 ( a pH equal to 7 is neutral).In human blood normal pH is about 7.35 to 7.45. A sudden change in this value alters and negatively affects the homeostasis of the body.The carbonic acid-bicarbonate is the most important chemical buffer which is used for mantaining acid-base balance (homeostasis) in the blood.The blood pH can change due to respiratory acidosis/alkalosis and metabolic acidosis/alkalosis.In conclusion, chemical buffers prevent sharp and sudden changes in pH.
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A main strand of a DNA molecule in a protein coding region is transcribed along the following nucleotide sequence: 5' TACATTAAGCCG 3' . Assuming there is no stop codon in this DNA fragment, how many codons does this sequence contain
Answer:
4 codons
Explanation:
In a DNA sequence, codons are in a set of 3 base pairs.
So, we can calculate the number of codons in the sequence by dividing the total number of base pairs by 3.
There are 12 base pairs in the sequence. Divide this by 3:
12/3
= 4
So, there are 4 codons in this sequence.
Which of the following terms is the life
cycle of a living cell?
A. g1
B. cell cycle
C. interphase
D. mitosis
Answer:
cell cycle is the term of the life cycle of a living cell
I need help dose anyone know
Where are "genes" located in a eukaryotes cell?
Explanation:
Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus
Answer:
in the dna? im not sure
Explanation:
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Some plants rely on the wind to reproduce. An example is the . It’s important for plants to use the forces of nature to reproduce because they .
Answer:
white tuft of dandelion seeds
They cannot move around freely
I hope this helps
Which of these following correctly describes a way in which earth’s atmosphere interacts with the hydrosphere?
Answer:
water
Explanation:
name three pathogens that are attacked by the immune system
Answer:
hi i think the first person answer is right
What is phobia? How many types does it contain?
Answer:
Phobias, however, go beyond normal fear and are irrational. The fear could be an animal, object, place or Phobias are irrational fears of a situations, objects or things that interfere with a person’s life. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) identifies three different categories of phobias: social phobias, agoraphobia, and specific phobias. When people talk about having a phobia of a specific object such as snakes, spiders, or needles, they are referring to a specific phobia.
What is the division of a cell's cytoplasm
called?
A. Cytokinesis
B. Mitosis
C. Telophase
D. Telokinesis
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because in this phase cytoplasm division happened
Answer:
i think answer is Cytokinesis
Which of the following represents biotic factors? 1. Sunlight II. Oxygen III Plants
1 and 11
ll and III
lll only
ll only
Answer:
1 and 11
Explanation:
The five abiotic factors are sunlight, temperature, water, oxygen, and soil.
Plants represent biotic factors.
What is a biotic factor?"A biotic factor is a living organism that shapes its environment. Example: plants, animals, microorganisms."
What is abiotic factor?"An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment. Example: sunlight, air, soil, water, etc."
What are the components of environment?The basic components of the environment are
atmosphere or the air,lithosphere or the rocks and soil,hydrosphere or the water,the living component of the environment or the biosphere.To know more about biotic factors here https://brainly.com/question/27430655
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Earthquakes sometimes occur when
. Some underwater earthquakes shake the ocean floor and cause large sea waves that destroy property and threaten lives. Such a sea wave is called
.
Answer:
A Tsunami
Explanation:
Answer:
Earthquakes sometimes occur when a divergent boundary abruptly reverses roles to become a convergent boundary. Some underwater eartquakes shake the ocean floor and cause large sea waves that destroy property and threaten lives. Such a sea wave is called a tsunami.
Explanation:
PLATO
lol anyone?
the weather calls for icy roads to the city scatter salt in the road. explain how this may affect plants that are next to the road?
Explanation:
A common way to clear icy roads is to apply a layer of salt, which lowers the freezing temperature of water and melts the ice.
Which animal would most likely move fastest in the water?
(1) Sailfish
(2) Seahorse
(3) Blowfish
(4) Octopus
Answer:
Sailfish
Hope it is helpful
Why do
you think that organizing the Earth into levels is important?
Ready?
Two decades after the Emerald River Dam was built, none of the eight fish species native to the Emerald River was still reproducing adequately in the river below the dam. Since the dam reduced the annual range of water temperature in the river below the dam from 50 degrees to 6 degrees, scientists have hypothesized that sharply rising water temperatures must be involved in signaling the native species to begin the reproductive cycle.
Which of the following statements, if true, would most strengthen the scientists’ hypothesis?
(A) The native fish species were still able to reproduce only in side streams of the river below the dam where the annual temperature range remains approximately 50 degrees.
(B) Before the dam was built, the Emerald River annually overflowed its banks, creating backwaters that were critical breeding areas for the native species of fish.
(C) The lowest recorded temperature of the Emerald River before the dam was built was 34 degrees, whereas the lowest recorded temperature of the river after the dam was built has been 43 degrees.
(D) Nonnative species of fish, introduced into the Emerald River after the dam was built, have begun competing with the declining native fish species for food and space.
(E) Five of the fish species native to the Emerald River are not native to any other river in North America.
[tex]Hello![/tex]
It is option A.
I'm sure about that.
Which of the following statements, if true, would most strengthen the scientists’ hypothesis?[tex]ANSWER:[/tex] (A) The native fish species were still able to reproduce only in side streams of the river below the dam where the annual temperature range remains approximately 50 degrees.
