Calculate the nuclear binding energy in mega-electronvolts (MeV) per nucleon for Th232. Th232 has a nuclear mass of 232.038 amu.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1720 MeV

Explanation:

Thorium has 90 protons and 142 neutrons

The mass of each proton is 1.007277 amu

The mass of each neutron is 1.008665 amu

The mass of 90 protons is 90 * 1.007277 amu = 90.65493 amu

The mass of 142 neutrons is 142 * 1.008665 amu = 143.23043 amu

Total calculated mass of nucleons = 90.65493 amu + 143.23043 amu = 233.88536

Mass defect = 233.88536 amu - 232.038 amu = 1.84736 amu

We convert from amu to MeV using the conversion factor of 931

Binding energy = 1.84736 amu * 931 = 1720 MeV


Related Questions

A sample of rubidium contains two different isotopes. 72.15% of the sample
if Rubidium-85 while 27.85% is Rubidium-87. What is the average atomic
mass of the sample?

Answers

Answer:

Average atomic mass  = 85.557 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Percent abundance of Rb-85 = 72.15%

Percent abundance of Rb-87 = 27.85%

Average atomic mass = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass = (72.15×85)+(27.85×87) /100

Average atomic mass =  6132.75 + 2422.95 / 100

Average atomic mass = 8555.7 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 85.557 amu.

Corrosive means having the tendency to erode or eat away at something. Strong acids and bases are both corrosive.

A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction
.
In an endothermic reaction, the energy of the products is
the energy of the reactants.
Activation energy is
the potential energy of the products.

Answers

An exothermic reaction Produces energy

In an endothermic reaction, the energy of the products is more than the energy of the reactants.  and  Activation energy is always greater than the potential energy of the products

An endothermic reaction is a reaction which requires an external source of energy before the reaction will take place ( i.e. endothermic reaction absorbs energy in the form of heat from its surrounding ) while an exothermic reaction releases energy in the form of heat into the environment.

Activation energy is amount of energy required to start a reaction since an endothermic reaction absorbs energy from its environment to kick off its reaction, its activation energy is always higher than the potential energy of its products.

Hence we can conclude that An exothermic reaction Produces energy In an endothermic reaction, the energy of the products is more than the energy of the reactants.   and Activation energy is always greater than the potential energy of the products.

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Answer:

An exothermic reaction

✔ produces energy

.

In an endothermic reaction, the energy of the products is

✔ more than

the energy of the reactants.

Activation energy is

✔ always greater than

the potential energy of the products.

Explanation:

2023 edge

what is triavalent monovilant divalent ?​

Answers

Answer:

I HOPE IT HELPED THANKS

the element chlorine is a member of which chemical family?

Answers

Answer:

is it from bleacH?

Explanation:

hazardous

Answer:

halogen family

Explanation:

Which statement about stars is correct?


A. Star formation begins in a nebula.

B. White dwarfs become main-sequence stars when they gain mass.

C. Supergiants are stars that can absorb black holes.

D. Main-sequence stars are formed by comets.

Answers

Answer:

A. star formation begins in a nebula.

Explanation:

if a horse gallops 1 meter per second, how far can it travel in 1 minute?

pls help

Answers

Answer:

60 meters

Explanation:

What is the oxidation number for N in the compound NH3? (Recall that H usually has an oxidation number of +1.)
0 -3
0-1
Ο Ο
O +3

Answers

Answer:

the oxidation number is -3

Taking into account the definition of oxidation number, the oxidation number for N in the compound NH₃ is -3.

Definition of oxidation number

The oxidation number is the charge that an atom has; is an integer that represents the number of electrons an atom puts into play when it forms a given compound.

In other words, the oxidation number of an element is a value that indicates the number of electrons that element gains or loses when it combines with another.

Oxidation number determination

To determine the oxidation state it is necessary to know that The oxidation number of hydrogen in a compound is +1, except in metal hydrides, where is –1.

On the other side, the sum of the oxidation numbers of the existing elements in a chemical formula must add up to zero.

Then, considering the oxidation numbers of each element, multiplying it by the number of existing elements in the chemical formula and adding it and equaling it to zero, the value of the missing oxidation number can be obtained.

Oxidation number of nitrogen

In this case, the oxidation numbers of nitrogen is calculated as:

NH₃: oxidation numbers of nitrogen + 3×(+1)= 0

Solving:

oxidation numbers of nitrogen + 3= 0

oxidation numbers of nitrogen = -3

Finally, the oxidation number for N in the compound NH₃ is -3.

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What happens to valence electrons when a covalent bond forms?

Answers

Explanation:

Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability

A 7.417 gram sample of an organic compound containing C, H and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 10.52 grams of CO2 and 6.460 grams of H2O are produced. In a separate experiment, the molar mass is found to be 62.07 g/mol. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the organic compound.

Answers

Answer:

Empirical formula: CH₃O

Molecular formula: C₂H₆O₂

Explanation:

All carbon is converted in CO2 and all hydrogen in H2O. Thus, we can find mass of each element and, by subtracting, the mass of Oxygen:

Mass C:

10.52g CO2 * (1mol / 44g) = 0.239 moles CO2 = Moles C * (12.01g / mol) =

2.87g C

Mass H:

6.460g H2O * (1mol / 18g) = 0.359 moles H2O * 2 = 0.718 moles H * (1g / mol) =  

0.718g H

Mass O:

7.417g Sample - 2.87g C - 0.718g H =

3.829g O

Now, we can determine empirical formula defined as the simples whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound with moles of each atom:

Moles C: 0.239 moles C

Moles H: 0.718 moles H

Moles O: 3.829g * (1mol / 16g) = 0.239 moles O

The ratio of moles of each atom divided in moles of oxygen:

C: 0.239 mol / 0.239 mol = 1

H: 0.718 mol / 0.239 mol = 3

C: 0.239 mol / 0.239 mol = 1

Empirical formula: CH₃O

The molar mass of CH3O is:

12.01g/mol + 1g/mol*3 + 16g/mol =

31.01g/mol

That means molecular formula is twice empirical formula because its molecular mass is 31.01g/mol * 2 = 62.02g/mol ≈ 62.07g/mol

Molecular formula: C₂H₆O₂

Diazomethane has the following composition by mass: 28.57% C, 4.80% H, and 66.64% N. The molar mass of diazomethane is 42.04 g/mol. Find the molecular formula of diazomethane.

Answers

Answer:

CH2N2

Explanation:

To find the molecular formula, we must first find the empirical formula as follows:

28.57% C - 28.57g of Carbon

4.80% H - 4.80g of Hydrogen

66.64% N - 66.64g of Nitrogen

Next, we convert this mass values to mole by dividing by their respective atomic mass.

C = 28.57/12 = 2.38mol

H = 4.80/1 = 4.80mol

N = 66.64/14 = 4.76mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (2.38mol)

C = 2.38mol ÷ 2.38 = 1

H = 4.80mol ÷ 2.38 = 2.01

N = 4.76mol ÷ 2.38 = 2

The empirical ratio of C, H and N is therefore 1:2:2. Hence, the empirical formula is CH2N2

To calculate the molecular formula;

(CH2N2)n = 42.04 g/mol

{12 + 1(2) + 14(2)}n = 42.04

{12 + 2 + 28}n = 42.04

{42}n = 42.04

n = 42.04/42

n = 1.00009

Since n = 1, molecular formula is CH2N2

A chemist titrates 60.0 mL of a 0.1935 M benzoic acid (HC (H5CO2) solution with 0.2088 M KOH solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The pKg of benzoic acid is 4.20.

Answers

Answer:

pH at the equivalence point is 8.6

Explanation:

A titulation between a weak acid and a strong base, gives a basic pH at the equivalence point. In the equivalence point, we need to know the volume of base we added, so:

mmoles acid = mmoles of base

60 mL . 0.1935M = 0.2088 M . volume

(60 mL . 0.1935M) /0.2088 M = 55.6 mL of KOH

The neutralization is:

HBz + KOH  ⇄  KBz  +  H₂O

In the equilibrum:

HBz + OH⁻   ⇄  Bz⁻  +  H₂O

mmoles of acid are: 11.61 and mmoles of base are: 11.61

So in the equilibrium we have, 11.61 mmoles of benzoate.

[Bz⁻] = 11.61 mmoles / (volume acid + volume base)

[Bz⁻] = 11.61 mmoles / 60 mL + 55.6 mL = 0.100 M

The conjugate strong base reacts:

  Bz⁻  +  H₂O  ⇄  HBz + OH⁻    Kb

0.1 - x                       x        x

(We don't have pKb, but we can calculate it from pKa)

14 - 4.2 = 9.80 → pKb  → 10⁻⁹'⁸ = 1.58×10⁻¹⁰ → Kb

Kb = [HBz] . [OH⁻] / [Bz⁻]

Kb = x² / (0.1 - x)

As Kb is so small, we can avoid the quadratic equation

Kb =  x² / 0.1 → Kb . 0.1 = x²

√ 1.58×10⁻¹¹ = [OH⁻] = 3.98 ×10⁻⁶ M

From this value, we calculate pOH and afterwards, pH (14 - pOH)

- log [OH⁻] =  pOH → - log 3.98 ×10⁻⁶  = 5.4

pH = 8.6

Please help me answer this

Answers

I think is the Third one tbh sorry if that’s not right

NEED HELP WILL MARK U AS BRAINLIEST .

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

What is the
difference in
the number of
neutrons
between an
atom of
Oxygen and
Boron?

Answers

Answer:

its 2

Explanation:

boron has 6 neutrons and oxygen has 8 neutrons on avg.

the difference is 2 neutrons

A chemical equation is shown: C2H4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O According to the law of conservation of mass, how many atoms of oxygen exist in the products of this reaction? (3 points) 2 4 6 8

Answers

Answer:

6 oxygens on the product side

Explanation:

1) balance the equation:

C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O

2) calculate the number of oxygens on the product side

2CO2=4

2H2O=2

According to the law of conservation of mass, there are 6  atoms of oxygen in the product of this reaction.

What is law of conservation of mass?

According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .

Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.

Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.

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At a high elevation, there is little chance of... a) flooding b)lack of oxygen c) getting dizzy​

Answers

Answer:

A. flooding

Explanation:

At high elevations air becomes thinner so a person may not be receiving enough oxygen which can cause dizziness. Flooding typically happens at sea level.

Oxygen
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Carbon
A.
B.
c.
D
Which model represents the chemical formula NO2, nitrogen dioxide?
A)
A
B)
B.
o
C С.
D D

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

there is 1 purple and 2 blues

The  model which represents chemical formula of nitrogen dioxide is C.

What is chemical formula ?

Chemical formula  is a way of representing information about the proportions of elements which are present in a compound or molecule.It is generally written with the symbols of chemical elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.

Number of atoms of each element is written as a subscript .Chemical formula makes use of no words . It is not the same as structural formula .Chemical formula in the simplest form is called as the empirical formula.

Drawbacks of chemical formula are that they do not provide information about the position of atoms and not also on the structure. Owing  to these reasons, chemical formula is not that informative as that of structural formula.

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The wavelength of transmission is 9.7mm. What is the energy of this transition

Answers

Answer:

E = 2.05×10⁻²³ J

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength of transmission = 9.7 mm (9.7/1000 = 0.0097 m)

Energy of transition = ?

Solution:

9.7 mm (9.7/1000 = 0.0097 m)

9.7×10⁻³ m

Formula:

E = hc/λ

By putting values,

E = 6.63 ×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s / 9.7×10⁻³ m

E = 19.89×10⁻²⁶ J.m / 9.7×10⁻³ m

E = 2.05×10⁻²³ J

How many electron dots should As have?

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

How many TOTAL ELECTRONS are in the compound CO2?
o (2 dots at the top and 2 on the bottom) = c = o (2 dots on the top and 2 dots on the bottom)
16
14
12
8 ml
What is the correct name for PBr3?
phosphorus bromine
Phosphorus tribromide
monophosphorus tribromide

Answers

Answer:

22 electrons are in the compound CO2. And the correct answer is Phosphorus tribromide.

Explanation:

whats the awnser? i cant find it and i need it asap! anyone i will crown you the brainleist!

Answers

You spelled answer wrong

Please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

It shows constant motion when a straight line( not parallel) is formed in distance time graph.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME ANSWER THIS QUESTION​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Plants inhale Carbon Dioxide and exhale Oxygen

What coefficients would balance the following equation?

__C2H6 + __O2 → __CO2 + __H2O

Answers

2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

9812

Explanation:

i think

Answer:

if im correct its b but im not 100 percent sure

Explanation:

Please help I need help fast

Answers

B.
Pretty much common sense.

I need a hand with this one:
Having this equation:
Na2SO4 +BaCl2 = BaSO4+NaCl
If 10.09 grams of Na2SO4 were added to a 50mL barium solution and reacted completely, what was the BaCl2 molarity of the solution?
Yes, I already know its a displacement reaction

Thx

Answers

Answer:

[BaCl₂] = 1.42M

Explanation:

Given:    Na₂SO₄(aq) + BaCl₂(aq) => 2NaCl(aq) + BaSO₄(s)

The balanced equation shows a 1:1 reaction between Na₂SO₄(aq) & BaCl₂(aq) and means the moles of sodium sulfate used equals the moles of baium chloride used. The concentration is the theoretical mole value calculated divided by 0.050 Liters.

Na₂SO₄(aq) + BaCl₂(aq) => 2NaCl(aq) + BaSO₄(s)

Moles of Na₂SO₄(aq) = moles of BaCl₂(aq) = 10.09g/142.04g/mol = 0.071mole

∴ Molar Concentration of BaCl₂(aq) = moles BaCl₂/Volume of Soln in Liters

= 0.071mole/0.050Liters = 1.42M in BaCl₂.  

               

What is the major cause of the greenhouse effect?

soot from coal plants in the water

carbon dioxide in the water

carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

soot from coal plants in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the major cause of greenhouse effect.

Greenhouse effect is the main cause of global warming.

This effect is produced as a result of some certain gases called greenhouse gases. These gases are carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane etc. They prevent short wave radiations from leaving the earth. This causes the increase in temperature of the surface.

Whatss the answer giving brainliest:)

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

I just know.

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

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