Answer: Its average total cost will decrease as production increases
Explanation: Variable cost will decrease as a result of economies of scale, therefore the cost/unit or average total cost will decrease.
An employee on the Internet-facing part of a company's website submits a 20-character phrase in a small textbox on a web form. The website returns a message back to the browser stating Error: Table 'advprofile' entry into column 'Inane' has exceeded number of allowed characters. Error saving database information. Of which of the following is this an example?
A. Resource exhaustion
B. Buffer overflow
C. Improperly configured account Improper error handing
Answer:
(B) Buffer Overflow
Explanation:
The description in the question is an example of a Buffer Overflow. This is also called a Buffer Overrun.
As the question depicts, the employee input more characters than was required in the text box. The text box was programmed to allow a more limited number of characters; maybe 15, 12, 18, etc but not up to 20.
A buffer is a storage space that holds data temporarily while it's being transported to a new space. An overrun on the buffer will occur if or when the inputed data exceeds the storage capacity of the buffer.
This overrun can cause the program to crash or access errors to develop; like the errors displayed in the question.
Assuming that the desired rate of return is 12%, determine the net present value for the
proposal.
Answer:
Error
Explanation
1
Rita managed a group of financial advisors. She decided to let her employees set their own goals for an appraisal period. She thought they would be more motivated to reach goals they had defined for themselves. Which theory below does this scenario illustrate? Management By Objectives Expectancy Theory Participative Management and Empowerment Goal Setting Theory
Answer:
The correct answer is the third option: Participative Management
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of business management the concept known as "Participative Management" refers to the process of giving a great involvement to the employees of the company when it comes to deciding things or goals so they will be more involved in completing those goals effectively. This type of management is used as an alternative to traditional vertical management structures and that is basically for the direct defect that the PM strikes. And that is the participation from the employees when the goals are set by their superiors who do not do it properly.
Saturation of domestic markets in the industrialized parts of the world has forced many companies to look for marketing opportunities beyond their _______________.
Answer:
national borders.
Explanation:
Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace.
Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.
On a related note, the saturation of domestic (local) markets in the industrialized parts of the world has forced many companies into searching for better marketing opportunities beyond their national borders or shores of their country.
This ultimately implies that, as a result of having too many businesses in domestic (local) markets, many businesses have looked outwardly in search of better marketing opportunities by exporting their goods and services to foreign countries.
Export typically involves the sales of goods produced in a domestic country to a foreign country.
At December 31, Amy Jo's Appliances had account balances in Accounts Receivable of $308,000 and in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $910 (credit) before any adjustments. An analysis of Amy Jo's December 31 accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 4% of accounts receivable. Bad debt expense for the year should be: Multiple Choice $13,230. $12,320. $11,410. $11,911.
Ransom Widgets allocates the estimated cost of its accounting department, $200,000, to its production and sales departments since the accounting department supports these departments with regard to payroll and accounts payable functions. The accounting department costs will be allocated based on the number of employees using the direct method. Information regarding employees follows:
Department Employees
Accounting 4
Production 36
Sales 12
How much of the accounting department costs will be allocated to the production and sales departments, respectively?
a. Production Sales
$150,000 $50,000
b. Production Sales
$180,000 $60,000
c. Production Sales
$1,800,000 $600,000
d. Production Sales
$22,222 $66,667
Answer:
a. Production Sales
$150,000 $50,000
Explanation:
Given that
Number of employees in Production Dept. 36
Number of employees in Sales Dept. 12
So,
Total Number of employees is
= 36 + 12
=48
Now
Cost allocated to Production Dept. is
= $200,000 × 36 ÷ 48
= $150,000.00
And, the Cost allocated to Sales Dept. is
= $200,000 × 12 ÷ 48
= $50,000.00
(10 points) The Wall Street journal recently reported that the Chinese central bank has decided to increase its reserve holdings of U.S. government bonds. What effect might this policy change have on the U.S. bond markets, currency valuations, and the U.S. Balance of Payments
Answer:
China is that the largest creditor to the USA with over 1 trillion dollars. China has decided to scale back holding folk's bonds to retaliate against actions of the US govt.
Such action by the Chinese government will increase the value of borrowing for the United States government and therefore the value of bonds is probably going to fall.
While China is going to be getting an exchange by selling its bond holdings. The currency of china will appreciate while the US dollar will depreciate thanks to the outflow of currency.
Portman company operating at full capacity sold 1000000 units at a price of $188 per unit during the current year , it’s income statement is as follows
Answer:
Portman Company
1. The total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year are:
Total variable costs $88,000,000
Total fixed costs $40,000,000
2. Determination of (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.
a) Unit variable cost $88
b) Unit contribution margin $100
3. The break-even sales (units) for the current year are:
= 400,000 units.
4. The break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year are:
= 450,000 units.
5. The amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $60,000,000 of operating income that was earned in the current year is:
= 1,050,000,000 units.
6. The maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant is:
= $61,000,000.
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, the operating income or loss be for the following year will be:
= $55,000,000.
8. Based on the data given (1 - 6), would you recommend accepting the proposal?
In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales units = 1,000,000
Selling price = $188
Total
Sales $188,000,000
Cost of goods sold (100,000,000)
Variable cost of goods sold = $70,000,000
Fixed cost of goods sold = $30,000,000
Gross profit $88,000,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses $16,000,000
Variable selling expenses $12,000,000
Fixed selling expense = $4,000,000
Administrative expenses 12,000,000
Variable administrative expenses = $6,000,000
Fixed administrative expenses = $6,000,000
Total expenses (28,000,000)
Operating income $60,000,000
The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold 70% 30%
Selling expenses 75% 25%
Administrative expenses 50% 50%
Total Unit Cost
Variable cost of goods sold = $70,000,000 $70
Variable selling expenses 12,000,000 12
Variable administrative expenses 6,000,000 6
Total variable costs = $88,000,000 $88
Contribution margin = $100 ($188 - $88)
Fixed cost of goods sold = $30,000,000
Fixed selling expense = 4,000,000
Fixed administrative expenses = 6,000,000
Total fixed costs = $40,000,000
Break-even sales units = $40,000,000/$100 = 400,000 units
Proposal:
Sales revenue increase = $11,280,000
Fixed costs by $5,000,000 to $45,000,000 ($40 million + $5 million)
Sales units increase = 60,000 ($11,280,000/$188)
Break-even sales units = 450,000 ($45,000,000/$100)
Units to realize target profit of $60,000,000:
= ($45,000,000 + $60,000,000)/$100
= $105,000,000/$100
= 1,050,000,000 units
Profit with the expanded plan
= Total contribution - Fixed Costs
= $100 * 1,060,000 - $45,000,000
= $106,000,000 - $45,000,000
= $61,000,000
With sales at current level of 1,000,000 units
Sales revenue = $188,000,000
Variable costs 88,000,000
Contribution $100,000,000
Fixed costs 45,000,000
Operating income $55,000,000
A company is trying to decide between two independent projects. Each project has a cost of capital of 12%. Project A has an IRR of 11.4%. Project B has an IRR of 11.1%. Which project should the company choose if the goal of the firm is to maximize shareholder wealth
Answer:
Neither project should be chosen
Explanation:
Given that
Each project cost of capital is 12%
The IRR of project A is 11.4%
And, the IRR of project B is 11.1%
As we can see that the cost of capital of each project with their internal rate of return so no project should be selected
Therefore the above statement represent an answer
The same should be relevant
Ivanhoe Diesel owns the Fredonia Barber Shop. He employs 5 barbers and pays each a base rate of $1,380 per month. One of the barbers serves as the manager and receives an extra $535 per month. In addition to the base rate, each barber also receives a commission of $3.75 per haircut.
Other costs are as follows.
Advertising $270 per month
Rent $1,010 per month
Barber supplies $0.50 per haircut
Utilities $160 per month plus $0.15 per haircut
Magazines $35 per month
Ivanhoe currently charges $11 per haircut.
Determine the variable costs per haircut and the total monthly fixed costs. (Round variable costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Total variable cost per haircut
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places
Total fixed
$enter a dollar amount
eTextbook and Media
Compute the break-even point in units and dollars.
Break-even point
enter the Break-even point in units
haircuts
Break even sales
$enter the Break-even sales in dollars
eTextbook and Media
Determine net income, assuming 1,670 haircuts are given in a month.
Net income / (Loss)
$enter net income in dollars
Answer:
Fredonia Barber Shop
a. Variable costs per haircut = $4.40
Total monthly fixed costs = $8,910
b. Break-even point in units = 1,350
Break-even point in sales dollars = $14,850
Net income with 1,670 haircuts = $2,120
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Fixed costs:
Wages of barbers per month = $6,900 ($1,380 * 5)
Manager's allowance per month = $535
Advertising per month = $270
Rent per month = $1,010
Utilities per month = $160
Magazines per month = $35
Total fixed costs per month = $8,910
Ivanhoe currently charges $11 per haircut.
Variable costs per haircut:
Commission per haircut = $3.75
Barber supplies per haircut = $0.50
Utilities per haircut = $0.15
Total variable costs per unit $4.40
Contribution margin per haircut = $6.60 ($11 - $4.40)
Contribution margin ratio = 0.6
Break-even point in units = $8,910/$6.60 = 1,350
Break-even point in sales dollars = $8,910/0.6 = $14,850
Net income assuming 1,670 haircuts for a month:
Sales revenue = $18,370 ($11 * 1,670)
Variable costs = 7,340 ($4.40 * 1,670)
Contribution $11,030
Fixed costs 8,910
Net income $2,120
der owns a hamburger restaurant. Slider's minimum average variable cost is $10$ 10 at a quantity of 100 hamburgers, and his minimum average total cost is $15$ 15 at a quantity of 200 hamburgers. His total fixed cost is $300$ 300 . Use this information to answer the questions. What is Slider's AVC when he sells 200 hamburgers?
Answer:
$13.50
Explanation:
Average Total Cost = Average Variable Cost + Average Fixed Cost
Average Fixed Cost = total fixed cost / quantity
300 / 200 = 1.5
15 = 1.5 + Average Variable Cost
Average Variable Cost =15 - 1.5 = 13.50
The Can Division of Sheridan Company manufactures and sells tin cans externally for $0.70 per can. Its unit variable costs and unit fixed costs are $0.24 and $0.07, respectively. The Packaging Division wants to purchase 50,000 cans at $0.31 a can. Selling internally will save $0.03 a can. Assuming the Can Division has sufficient capacity, what is the minimum transfer price it should accept?
a) $0.31
b) $0.21
c) $0.24
d) $0.28
Answer:
b) $0.21
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the minimum transfer price it should accept.
Using this formula
Minimum transfer price = Variable cost per unit - saving cost per unit
Let plug in the formula
Minimum transfer price = $0.24 - $.03
Minimum transfer price = $0.21
Therefore the minimum transfer price it should accept is $0.21
A bookstore organizes its stock by topic. It has a mystery novel section, a romance novel section, a how-to-do-it section, a travel book section, etc. The bookstore is obviously using a _____ presentation. horizontal style/item usage book cover
Answer:
The correct answer is the second option: Item usage book cover.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of business management that focus specifically in the bookstores when they talk about an "item usage book cover" presentation it means that the managers decide to organize the stock by topic and that is related to the book cover and therefore to its item so that is why that they would have a mystery novel section, a romance novel section and much more of that. So every customer will understand inmediately that the bookstore is structured by the item of the book that could be easily recognize sometimes with its cover.
K Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $3,441,000 for indirect labor and $930,000 for factory utilities. The company uses direct labor hours as its overhead allocation base. If 93,000 direct labor hours are planned for this next year, how much overhead would be assigned to a product requiring 5 direct labor hours
Answer:
$235.00
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much overhead would be assigned to a product requiring 5 direct labor hours
Overhead assigned to direct labor hours=[($3,441,000 + $930,000)/93000 direct labor hours]*5 direct labor hours
Overhead assigned to direct labor hours=($4,371,000/93,000)* 5 direct labor hours
Overhead assigned to direct labor hours= $47 per direct labor hour* 5 direct labor hours
Overhead assigned to direct labor hours= $235.00
Therefore how much overhead would be assigned to a product requiring 5 direct labor hours will be $235
Use the following selected information from Whitman Corp. to determine the Year 1 and Year 2 common size percentages for cost of goods sold using Net sales as the base.
Year 2 Year 1
Net sales $276,200 $231,400
Cost of goods sold 151,900 129,590
Operating expenses 55,240 53,240
Net earnings 27,820 19,820
Answer:
Year 1 56%
Year 2 55%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the Year 1 and Year 2 common size percentages for cost of goods sold using Net sales as the base.
Year 1
Using this formula
Common size percentage for cost of goods sold for year 1 = Cost of good sold/Net sales
Let plug in the formula
Common size percentage for cost of goods sold for year 1= 129,590/231,400
Common size percentage for cost of goods sold for year 1= 56%
Year 2
Using this formula
Common size percentage for cost of goods sold for year 2 = Cost of good sold/Net sales
Let plug in the formula
Common size percentage for cost of goods sold for year 2 = 151,900/276,200
Common size percentage for cost of goods sold for year 2 = 55%
Therefore the Year 1 and Year 2 common size percentages for cost of goods sold using Net sales as the base is :Year 1 56% and Year 2 55%
. If Canace Company, with a break-even point at $313,500 of sales, has actual sales of $570,000, what is the margin of safety expressed (1) in dollars and (2) as a percentage of sales? Round the percentage to the nearest whole number. 1. $fill in the blank 1 2. fill in the blank 2 % b. If the margin of safety for Canace Company was 25%, fixed costs were $1,419,375, and variable costs were 75% of sales, what was the amount of actual sales (dollars)? (Hint: Determine the break-even in sales dollars first.) $fill in the blank 3
Answer:
Canace Company
a-1) Margin of safety is:
= $256,500.
a-2) Margin of safety is:
= 55%.
b) The amount of actual sales is:
= $5,677,500.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Break-even point sales = $313,500
Actual sales = $570,000
Margin of safety = $256,500 ($570,000 - $313,500)
Margin of safety as a percentage of sales = 55% ($313,500/$570,000 * 100)
2) Margin of safety = 25%
Fixed costs = $1,419,375
Break-even point in sales dollars = $1,419,375
Variable costs = 75% of sales
Contribution margin at break-even point = 25% (100% - 75%) = $1,419,375
Actual sales in dollars = $5,677,500 ($1,419,375/25%)
the baking department started the month with 23,500 units in its beginning work in process inventory. An additional 216,000 units started into production during the month to begin processing. There were 193,900 units in completed and transferred to the next processing department during the month. How many units were in ending work in process inventory at the end of the month
Answer:
45,600 units
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many units were in ending work in process inventory at the end of the month
Using this formula
Units in ending work in process = Units in beginning work in process + Units started into production – Units transferred to the next department
Let plug in the formula
Units in ending work in process= 23,500 units + 216,000 units – 193,900 units
Units in ending work in process= 45,600 units
Therefore the number of units that were in ending work in process inventory at the end of the month is 45,600 units
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) has authority to establish which of the following relating to public companies?
Attestation Standards Independence Standards
A. Yes Yes
B. Yes No
C. No Yes
D. No No
a. Option A
b. Option B
c. Option C
d. Option D
Answer: a. Option A
Explanation:
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was formed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the aftermath of the disastrous accounting policies of companies like WorldCom and Enron in the early 2000s to protect investors from such happening again.
The PCAOB monitors companies to ensure that they are complying by the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and do so by coming up with both attestation and independence standards that these companies are to adhere to.
At the beginning of the year, Nothing More, Corp., had a long-term debt balance of $38,554. During the year, the company repaid a long-term loan in the amount of $11,714. The company paid $4,710 in interest during the year, and opened a new long-term loan for $10,250. What was the cash flow to creditors during the year
Answer: $6,174
Explanation:
Cash flow to creditors during the year is the amount that was paid to creditors less the amount that was received from them.
The relevant formula is:
= Long term loan repaid + Interest paid - Addition to long term loan
= 11,714 + 4,710 - 10,250
= $6,174
Which assertion relates to the following statement? "Assets, liabilities, and equity interests are included in the financial statements at appropriate amounts
Answer: Valuation
Explanation:
The assertion that assertion relates to the statement that Assets, liabilities, and equity interests are included in the financial statements at appropriate amounts is the valuation assertion.
According to the assertion of accuracy and valuation, it simply means that all the figures that are presented in a financial statement are known to be accurate and are based on proper valuation of the assets, the liabilities and the equity balances
While traditional and charismatic styles of leadership focus on ___________________________________, transformational leadership involves an emphasis on _________________________ rather than the individual. getting the job done, tasks tasks, personality vision, hardwork personalities, principles
Answer:
personality vision, hard work personalities
Explanation:
Charismatic leaders are those that make use of their language style to charm and influence others. They often have the ability to communicate with people at a deeper level of understanding. While the transformational leadership style focuses on internal motivation and positive development of followers.Whispering Winds Corp. has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning Inventory 37 units at $18 $666 7 Purchases 129 units at $19 2451 22 Purchases 18 units at $20 360 $3477 A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 46 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is
Answer:
Whispering Winds Corp.
Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is:
= $2,585
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost
July 1 Beginning Inventory 37 $18 $666
July 7 Purchases 129 $19 2,451
July 22 Purchases 18 $20 360
July 30 Total available 184 $3,477
July 30 Ending inventory 46
July 30 Units sold 138
Cost of goods sold, using FIFO inventory method:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost
July 1 Beginning Inventory 37 $18 $666
July 7 Purchases 101 $19 1,919
Total cost of goods sold = $2,585
Ending inventory = $892 (18 * $20 + 28 * $19)
Look up Selling Manager Pro on eBay’s site. Compare the free and paid versions.
On eBay, Selling Manager Pro is a tool for organising and monitoring sales. The paid version includes advanced features like inventory management and sales reporting, while the free version only has basic features.
Why do people prefer free apps?For a number of reasons, people favour free apps. Free apps are a desirable option for people who may not have the funds or desire to pay for an app because they are accessible and don't require any financial commitment. Free apps also frequently offer a basic level of functionality, which may be adequate for many users. Additionally, they can be used to evaluate an app's features before purchasing a paid version. Finally, advertisements are frequently used to subsidise free apps, which can give developers access to additional revenue streams without negatively affecting users. Overall, the popularity of free apps illustrates how important affordability and accessibility are in the contemporary digital market.
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Increased demand for bonds tends to reduce the yield from holding bonds.
Answer:
Bonds have an inverse relationship to interest rates. When the cost of borrowing money rises (when interest rates rise), bond prices usually fall, and vice-versa.
At first glance, the negative correlation between interest rates and bond prices seems somewhat illogical. However, upon closer examination, it actually begins to make good sense.
The board of commissioners of the City of Hartmoore adopts a general fund budget for the year ending June 30, 2020. It includes revenues of $1,530,000, bond proceeds of $402,500, appropriations of $1,100,000, and operating transfers out of $502,500. If this budget is formally integrated into the accounting records, what journal entry is required at the beginning of the year? What later entry is required?
Solution :
Estimated revenues = $1,530,000
Other financing sources - bond proceeds = $402,500
Appropriations = $1,100,000
Est other fin uses = $502,500
Budgetary fund balance = $195,000
Appropriations = $1,100,000
Est other fin uses = $502,500
Budgetary fund balance = $195,000
Est Rev = $1,530,000
Other fin sources bond proceeds = $402,500
a granary allocates the cost of unprocessed wheat to the production of feed flour and starch 100000. how much of the 120000 cost should be allocated to feed if the value basis is used
Question is incomplete : Find complete version in the comment section:
Answer:
$42,000
Explanation:
Product __ pound ___ price/pound ____ value
Feed ___ 100000 ____ 0.70 ________ 70000
Flour ___ 50000 _____ 2.20 ________ 110000
Starch __ 20000 _____ 1.00 ________ 20000
Total value _____________________ 200000
In value basis :
Feed's percentage of total value :
(Feed value / total value) * 100%
(70000 / 200000) * 100%
0.35 * 100% = 35%
Feed percentage * joint cost
35% * 120,000 = 42,000
Payback comparisons Colorado Cleaning has a 5-year maximum acceptable payback period. The firm is considering the purchase of a new washing machine and must choose between two alternative ones. The first machine requires an initial investment of $25,000 and generates annual after-tax cash inflows of $6,500 for each of the next 8 years. The second machine requires an initial investment of $75,000 and provides an annual cash inflow after taxes of $9,500 for 15 years.
a. Determine the payback period for each machine.
b. Comment on the acceptability of the machines, assuming that they are independent projects.
c. Which machine should the firm accept? Why?
d. Do the machines in this problem illustrate any of the weaknesses of using payback? Discuss.
Answer:
determine The pay back period for eachmachine
During the months of January and February, Axe Corporation purchased goods from three suppliers. The sequence of events was as follows:
Jan. 6 Purchased goods for $1,200 from Green with terms 2/10, n/30.
6 Purchased goods from Munoz for $900 with terms 2/10, n/30.
14 Paid Green in full.
Feb. 2 Paid Munoz in full.
28 Purchased goods for $350 from Reynolds with terms 2/10, n/45.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions, assuming Axe uses a perpetual inventory system. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Axe Corporation
Journal Entries:
Jan. 6 Debit Inventory $1,200
Credit Accounts Payable (Green) $1,200
To record the purchase of goods on credit terms 2/10, n/30.
Jan. 6 Debit Inventory $900
Credit Accounts Payable (Munoz) $900
To record the purchase of goods on credit terms 2/10, n/30.
Jan. 14 Debit Accounts Payable (Green) $1,200
Credit Cash $1,176
Credit Cash Discounts $24
To record the payment on account, including discounts.
Feb. 2 Debit Accounts Payable (Munoz) $900
Credit Cash $900
To record the payment on account, including discounts.
Feb. 28 Debit Inventory $350
Credit Accounts Payable (Reynolds)
To record the purchase of goods on credit terms 2/10, n/45.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Jan. 6 Inventory $1,200 Accounts Payable (Green) $1,200 terms 2/10, n/30.
Jan. 6 Inventory $900 Accounts Payable (Munoz) $900 terms 2/10, n/30.
Jan. 14 Accounts Payable (Green) $1,200 Cash $1,176 Cash Discounts $24
Feb. 2 Accounts Payable (Munoz) $900 Cash $900
Feb. 28 Inventory $350 Accounts Payable (Reynolds) terms 2/10, n/45.
During its first month of operations, Purrfect Pets purchased 5,100 bags of dog food at a cost of $7 a bag and sold all 5,100 bags of dog food on account with payment terms of 1/10, n/30 for $11 each. A total of 2,100 of these bags were sold to customers who paid within the discount period; the other customers paid after the discount period had ended. Sales allowances totaling $220 were granted to customers whose dogs did not like the dog food. Required: Calculate the gross profit for the month. Calculate the gross profit percentage for the month.
Answer:
Purrfect Pets
The gross profit for the month is:
= $20,180.
The gross profit percentage for the month is:
= 36.11%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Quantity of dog food purchased = 5,100 bags
Cost per bag = $7
Quantity of dog food sold = 5,100 bags
Sales price per bag = $11
Sales revenue $56,100 ($5,100 * $11)
Less Sales allowances 220
Net Sales $55,880
Cost of goods (dog food) sold 35,700 (5,100 *$7)
Gross profit $20,180
Discounts (2,100 * $11 * 1%) 231
Net operating income $19,949
Gross profit percentage = Gross profit/Net Sales * 100
= $20,180/$55,880 * 100
= 36.11%
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of a merchandising company. Show supporting calculations and assume a perpetual inventory system.
Apr. 1 Sold merchandise for $2,000, granting the customer terms of 2/10, End of Month; invoice dated April 1. The cost of the merchandise is $1,400.
Apr. 4 The customer in the April 1 sale returned merchandise and received credit for $500. The merchandise, which had cost $350, is returned to inventory.
Apr. 11 Received payment for the amount due from the April 1 sale less the return on April 4.
Answer:
Apr 01
Dr Accounts receivable $2,000
Cr Sales $2,000
Apr 01
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,400
Cr Merchandise inventory $1,400
Apr 04
Dr Sales returns and allowances $500
Cr Accounts receivable $500
Apr 04
Dr Merchandise inventory $350
Cr Cost of goods sold $350
Apr 11
Dr Cash $1,500
Cr Accounts receivable $1,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of a merchandising company
Apr 01
Dr Accounts receivable $2,000
Cr Sales $2,000
Apr 01
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,400
Cr Merchandise inventory $1,400
Apr 04
Dr Sales returns and allowances $500
Cr Accounts receivable $500
Apr 04
Dr Merchandise inventory $350
Cr Cost of goods sold $350
Apr 11
Dr Cash $1,500
Cr Accounts receivable $1,500
($2,000-$500)
