Answer:
a. Dr Sales $619,200
Cr Customer Refunds Payable $619,200
b. Dr Estimated Returns Inventory $400,000
Cr Cost of Merchandise Sold $400,000
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entry to record Estimated customer refunds and allowances
Dr Sales $619,200
($51,600,000 × 1.2%)
Cr Customer Refunds Payable $619,200
(To record Estimated customer refunds and allowances )
b. Preparation of the journal entry to Estimated customer returns
Dr Estimated Returns Inventory $400,000
Cr Cost of Merchandise Sold $400,000
(To record Estimated customer returns)
Grapefruit, Inc. provides the following information for 20X8: Net income $39,000 Market price per share of common stock $20/share Dividends paid $0.75/share Common stock outstanding at Jan. 1, 2018 110,000 shares Common stock outstanding at Dec. 31, 2018 155,000 shares The company has no preferred stock outstanding. Calculate the dividend yield for common stock.
Answer: 3.75%
Explanation:
Dividend yield = Annual dividend / Common stock market price
Annual dividend = 0.75 per share
Common stock market price = $20 per share
Dividend yield = 0.75 / 20
= 3.75%
out line four roles played by entrepreneurs in Kenya
Answer:
To be a successful entrepreneur it is necessary for the individual to develop essential communication skills, creativity, innovation and the ability to deal with the risks inherent in the business.
A well-positioned and competitive business is one that manages to create value for consumers by offering products and services that satisfy their wants and needs.
In Kenya, entrepreneurship has stood out as a means for citizens to seek employment and income opportunities, especially in opening up trade in products and services.
Entrepreneurship helps a country to develop by moving the economy and improving the population's quality of life, so it is necessary to have government incentives and information available on the subject.
A company purchased $2,300 of merchandise on July 5 with terms 2/10, n/30. On July 7, it returned $450 worth of merchandise. On July 12, it paid the full amount due. Assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system, and records purchases using the gross method, the correct journal entry to record the payment on July 12 is:
Answer:
Dr Accounts payable 1850
Cr Merchandise inventory $37
Cr Cash $1813
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the payment on July 12 Using the gross method,
JOURNAL ENTRY
Jul-12
Dr Accounts payable ($2300-450) 1850
Cr Merchandise inventory ($1850*2%) $37
Cr Cash $1813
($1850-$37)
(Being entry recorded for payment to supplier)
(L.O. 2) Nolan Company sells its product on an installment basis, earning a $450 pretax gross profit on each installment sale. For accounting purposes the entire $450 is recognized in the year of sale, but for income tax purposes the installment method of accounting is used. Assume Nolan makes one sale in 2019, another sale in 2020, and a third sale in 2021. In each case, one-third of the gross sales price is collected in the year of sale, one-third in the next year, and the final installment in the third year. If the tax rate is 50%, what amount of deferred tax liability should Nolan Company show on its December 31, 2021 balance sheet:
Answer:
$225
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what amount of deferred tax liability should Nolan Company show on its December 31, 2021 balance sheet:
Deferred tax liability =[ ($450/ 3) *50%]+ [($450 / 3 * 2) * 50%]
Deferred tax liability=$75+$150
Deferred tax liability = $225
Therefore the amount of deferred tax liability should Nolan Company show on its December 31, 2021 balance sheet is $225
Zell Company had sales of $1,800,000 and related cost of merchandise sold of $1,150,000 for its first year of operations ending December 31, 20Y3. Zell Company provides customers refunds and allowances for any damaged merchandise. At the end of the year, Zell Company estimates that customers will request refunds and allowances for 1.5% of sales. Assume that on February 3, 20Y4, Zell Company paid a customer a $5,000 cash refund for damaged merchandise. Required: (a) Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31, 20Y3, to record the expected customer refunds and allowances\.\* (b) Journalize the entry to record the cash refund\.\* *Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.
Solution :
a). Date Description Debit($) Credit($)
31st Dec 20Y3 Sales 27,000
(1,800,000 x 1.5%)
Customer refunds payable 27,000
Estimated sales return 16,000
inventory
Cost of merchandise sold 16,000
b). Date Description Debit($) Credit($)
3 Feb, 20Y4 Customer refund payable 5000
Cash 5000
Merchandise inventory 3100
Estimated return inventory 3100
You purchased an automobile a year ago for $10,000. Its current market price is $6,000, and the expected market value one year from now is $4,000. If the interest rate is 10 percent, how much will it cost you to keep the car for an additional year (over and above operation and maintenance costs)
Answer: $2600
Explanation:
From the information given, the cost price of the automobile is $10000 but the current market price is $6000. If the automobile is old now for $6000 and the money is kept in a bank for.one year at an interest rate of 10%, then the interest gotten on it will be:
= $6000 × 10% × 1
= $600
In a situation whereby the automobile is sold the following year, then the price will be $4,000 and I will get $4,000. Therefore, the cost for keeping the car for an additional year will then be:
= (Current price - Future price) + Interest amount
= ($6,000 - $4,000) + $600
= $2,600.
true or false
1.complex buying behavior is when consumers search for information detals
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Complex buying is when consumers look for details about the product.
Answer:
This is true.
Explanation:
Marketers should have a thorough knowledge of products for customers with complex buying behavior.
The Director of Taco Bell’s in-house creative agency described the workplace as an "ego-free zone," suggesting openness to his team members’ ideas, also called Multiple Choice staff validity. task validity. boundary spanning. decision informity. hierarchical sensitivity.
Answer:
staff validity
Explanation:
Staff validity is the degree by which the members form good presentations to the leader. As they can have all the information needed to make a good decision.Dobles Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system:
Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total Activity
Assembly $228,060 18,000 mahcine hours
Processing orders $34,068 1200 orders
Inspection $125560 1720 inspection hours
The company makes 420 units of product D28K a year, requiring a total of 460 machine-hours, 80 orders, and 10 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $48.96 per unit and its direct labor cost is $25.36 per unit.
According to the activity-based costing system, the unit product cost of product D28K is closest to:
a. $95.34 per unit
b. $93.60 per unit
c. $74.32 per unit
d. $89.93 per unit
Answer:
Hence the correct option is option (a) i.e. $95.34 per unit.
Explanation:
Cost of 420 units of D28K product = 460 machine hour cost + 80 order cost + 10 inspection hour cost + 420 direct materials cost + 420 direct labor cost.
18000 machine hours = 228060
so 460 machine hours = 228060 x 460 /18000 = 5828.2
1200 orders = 34068
80 orders = 80 x 34068 / 1200 = 2271.2
1720 inspection hours = 125560
10 inspection hours = 10 x 125560/1720 = 730
So cost of 420 units of D28 products = 5828.2 + 2271.2 + 730 + 420 x 48.96 + 420 x 25.36
=40043.8
So cost of 1 D28K product = 40043.8 / 420 = 95.34
Assume that Corn Co. sold 7,600 units of Product A and 2,400 units of Product B during the past year. The unit contribution margins for Products A and B are $34 and $59, respectively. Corn has fixed costs of $378,000. The break-even point in units is a.9,450 units b.11,340 units c.7,560 units d.14,175 units
,Answer: a. 9,450 units
Explanation:
You need to find the weighted average contribution margin for both products.
Product A
Weighted average contribution margin = Contribution margin * Units sold / Total units sold
= 34 * 7,600 / (7,600 + 2,400)
= $25.84
Product B
= 59 * 2,400 / 10,000
= $14.16
Breakeven point in units = Fixed costs/ (Weighted average contribution margin of both A and B)
= 378,000 / (25.84 + 14.16)
= 9,450 units
Starbooks Corporation provides an online bookstore for electronic books. The following is a simplified list of accounts and amounts reported in its accounting records. The accounts have normal debit or credit balances and the dollars are rounded to the nearest thousand. Assume the year ended on September 30, 2012.
Accounts Payable $ 219
Accounts Receivable 189
Accrued Liabilities 352
Accumulated Depreciation 298
Cash 305
Contributed Capital 149
Depreciation Expense 338
General and Administrative Expenses 355
Income Tax Expense 300
Interest Revenue 90
Long-term Debt 194
Other Current Assets 69
Other Noncurrent Assets 459
Other Expenses 195
Prepaid Expenses 92
Property and Equipment 2,140
Retained Earnings 1,443
Selling Expenses 2,603
Service Revenue 6,361
Short-term Bank Loan 474
Store Operating Expenses 2,164
Supplies 544
Unearned Revenue 173
Prepare an adjusted trial balance at September 30, 2012. (Enter your answers in thousands.)
Answer:
Trial Balance of Starbooks Corporation as on September 30, 2012
Particulars Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $219
Accounts Receivable $189
Accrued Liabilities $352
Accumulated Depreciation $298
Cash $305
Contributed Capital $149
Depreciation Expense $338
General & Admin. Exp. $355
Income Tax Expense $300
Interest Revenue $90
Long-term Debt $194
Other Current Assets $69
Other Noncurrent Assets $459
Other Expenses $195
Prepaid Expenses $92
Property and Equipment $2,140
Retained Earnings $1,443
Selling Expenses $2,603
Service Revenue $6,361
Short-term Bank Loan $474
Store Operating Expenses $2,164
Supplies $544
Unearned Revenue $173
Total $9753 $9753
Nate borrowed $38,672 from bank and his friends to expand his casino business. Nate set up an aim to pay $2,450 at the end of each week for 16 weeks. Assume each year has 52 weeks. What are the nominal rate per year and the effective interest rate per year?
Answer:
Hence, the Nominal annual rate is 20.28%.
Effective annual rate is 22.43%.
Explanation:
Amount borrowed = $38,672.
Weekly repayment for 16 weeks = $2,500.
Loan repayment = (Loan amount x r) / {1-(1+r)-n}
$2,450 = ($38,672 x r)/{1-(1+r)-16}
r= 0.39%
Weekly interest rate = 0.39%
Nominal annual rate = 0.39 % x 52 weeks = 20.28%
Effective annual rate = [tex](1 + 0.0039^{52} ) - 1[/tex] = 0.2243 = 22.43%
NSDC has a contract to produce 9 satellites to support a worldwide telephone system (for Alaska Telecom, Inc.) that allows individuals to use a single, portable telephone in any location on earth to call in and out. NSDC will develop and produce the 9 units. NSDC has estimated that the R&D costs will be NOK (Norwegian Krone) 12,000,000. Material costs are expected to be NOK 6,000,000. They have estimated the design and production of the first satellite will require 100,000 labor hours and an 80 percent improvement curve is expected. Skilled labor cost is NOK 300 per hour. Desired profit for all projects is 25 percent of total costs.
A. How many labor hours should the eighth satellite require?
B. How many labor hours for the whole project of eight satellites?
C. What price would you ask for the project? Why?
D. Midway through the project your design and production people realize that a 75 percent improvement curve is more appropriate. What impact does this have on the project?
E. Near the end of the project Deutsch Telefon AG has requested a cost estimate for four satellites identical to those you have already produced. What price will you quote them? Justify your price.
we have the following information:
R&D = NOK 12000000
Materials = 6000000
Labour hours = 100000
Improvement curve = 80%
Skilled labour = 300/hour
Desired profit = 25%
a. Number of hours:
Using the learning curves table, the value for 80% in the 8th unit is = 0.5120
therefore the number of learning hours = 100000 x 0.5120
= 51200 hours
the eight satellite would need 51200 hours of labor
b. The labour hours for the whole project of 8
The corresponding value using the learning curves cumulative value table = 5.346
so the labour hours = 100000*5.346
= 534600 hours
The whole project requires 534600 hours.
c. Price for the project
We first find the total cost of the project
Total cost of labor = required hours x cost of labor
= 534600 x NOK300
= 160380000
Then we find the margin of profit
25% x total cost
25% (160380000 + 12000000 + 6000000)
= 178380000 x 0.25
= 44595000
The proposed price would be
44595000+160380000+12000000+6000000
= 222,975,000 NOK
the total price is 222,975,000 NOK. This is the price I would ask for.
D. a 75% rate is = 4.802 at 8 units in the cumulative values table.
Total hours = 100000x4.802
= 480200 hours
Total hours = 480200x 300
= 144060000
profit margin = 25% (144060000x6000000x12000000)
= 40515000
The impact that this has is that the profit margin has now fallen from 44595000 Nok to 40515000 NOK
E.
To build these satellites NSDC had 6million NOK
6million/2 = 3000000
4 units at 80 percent in the learning curve = 3.142
100000x3.142 = 314200 hours
Total cost of labor = 314200 hours x 300
= 94260000 NOK
Profit margin = 25% x 94260000 x 12000000 x 3000000
= 27315000 NOK
The justified price that i would quote them = 27315000+94260000+3000000+12000000
= 136575000 NOK
This is the proposed price for the 4
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Supervisor: In general, half of all customers you speak to will ask about any upcoming pricing discounts or promotions. Of those who do ask, only 20% qualify for the discount. Employee: So that means if I speak to 300 customers, __________ will qualify for the discount.
Answer: 30 people
Explanation:
In general, only half of those spoken to will ask about upcoming discounts so out of 300, the number that will ask for discounts is:
= 300 / 2
= 150 people
Out of these 150 people who ask about upcoming discounts, only 20% will qualify. The number that will qualify is:
= 150 * 20%
= 30 people
In the Month of March, Chester received orders of 81 units at a price of $15.00 for their product Creak. Chester uses the accrual method of accounting and offers 30 day credit terms. Chester delivers 81 units in April. They received payment for 41 units in March, and 41 units in April. In the March income statement, how much revenue is recognized on the March income statement from this order
Answer:
Chester Corporation
Revenue for March Income Statement for this order = $0
Revenue for April Income Statement for this order = $1,215
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
March: orders of 81 units at a price of $15 received = $1,215
Credit terms = 30 days
April, delivery of 81 units
March, payment for 41 units received
April, payment for 41 units received
In the March income statement, no revenue is recognized on the March Income Statement from this order because the delivery is for April. All revenue will be accounted for in April.
MC Qu. 120 Levelor Company's flexible budget shows... Levelor Company's flexible budget shows $10,640 of overhead at 75% of capacity, which was the operating level achieved during May. However, the company applied overhead to production during May at a rate of $2.20 per direct labor hour based on a budgeted operating level of 6,050 direct labor hours (90% of capacity). If overhead actually incurred was $11,106 during May, the controllable variance for the month was:
Answer: $466 Unfavorable
Explanation:
The Controllable variance is found by the formula:
= Flexible budget overhead - Actual Overhead incurred
= 10,640 - 11,106
= -$466
As this is a negative, it is an Unfavorable variance because it shows that actual overhead was higher than planned.
Use the following information about the current year's operations of a company to calculate the cash paid for merchandise.
Cost of goods sold……………………………….. $ 735,000
Merchandise inventory, January 1………………. 84,700
Merchandise inventory, December 31…………… 82,400
Accounts payable, January 1……………………. 54,500
Accounts payable, December 31……………….. 60,200
Answer:
$727,000
Explanation:
Calculation of cash paid for merchandise
Cost of goods sold
$735,000
Add:
Merchandise inventory, December 31
$82,400
Less:
Merchandise inventory, January 1
($84,700)
Purchases during the period
$732,700
Add:
Accounts payable, January 1
$54,500
Less:
Accounts payable, December 31
($60,200)
Cash paid for merchandise
$727,000
Read the following details and determine why international trade is possible between these two countries.
Koopmansville has many natural lakes and streams. As a result, its residents grow up on the water and have a natural sense of how boats should work and be made. Because of that knowledge, even though there is demand for canoes in both countries, all of the canoe factories have located themselves in Koopmansville to take advantage of local knowledge. Despite their similarities, Cassvania and Koopmansville are able to trade because of:________.
a. external economies of scale.
b. increasing returns to scale
Answer:
Despite their similarities, Cassvania and Koopmansville are able to trade because of:________.
a. external economies of scale.
Explanation:
Koopmansville enjoys external economies of scale over Cassavania in the production of canoes. These benefits come in the form of lower production and operating costs and reduced variable costs per unit as a result of operational efficiencies and synergies. In addition, the residents of Koopmansville, given their environment, have natural sense of boat-making.
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
• What could researchers do differently to make sure that psychological studies
better represent you and the entire population?
• What do you consider to be the key traits and characteristics of your
personality? Would Jung describe your attitude as more introverted or
extraverted? What combinations of behavior patterns are unique to you?
Explanation:
A ball is thrown straight up from a rooftop 320 feet high. The formula below describes the ball's height above the ground, h, in feet, t seconds after it was thrown. The ball misses the rooftop on its way down and eventually strikes the ground. How long will it take for the ball to hit the ground? Use this information to provide tick marks with appropriate numbers along the horizontal axis in the figure shown.
h=-16t^2+16t+320
Flack Corporation, a merchandiser, provides the following information for its December budgeting process: The November 30 inventory was 1,800 units. Budgeted sales for December are 4,000 units. Desired December 31 inventory is 2,840 units. Budgeted purchases are: Multiple Choice 5,800 units. 6,840 units. 4,000 units. 5,040 units. 1,240 units.
Answer: 5,040 units
Explanation:
Budgeted purchases are the purchases that the company needs to make in order to be able to sell its budgeted sales for the month and still have the desired ending inventory they want.
Budgeted purchases can be calculated by the formula:
= Budgeted sales + Desired Ending inventory - Opening inventory
= 4,000 + 2,840 - 1,800
= 6,840 - 1,800
= 5,040 units
A stronger euro is less favorable for:
Group of answer choices.
A. German tourists traveling abroad.
B. American tourists traveling in France.
C. Canadian firms selling in Germany.
D. Canadian investors with money investments in Germany.
Answer:
B. American tourists traveling in France.
Explanation:
A foreign exchange market can be defined as a type of market where the currency of a country is converted to that of another country.
For example, the conversion of the United States of America dollars into naira, rands, yen, pounds, euros, etc., at the foreign exchange market.
In this context, a stronger euro is less favorable for American tourists traveling in France because the currency of the Americans, which is the U.S dollars would exchange at a far lesser rate to the euros.
However, a stronger euro would be more favorable for German tourists that are traveling abroad, Canadian firms that trade or sells its products in Germany, and Canadian investors who are having money investments in Germany.
Note: Euro is the official currency (legal tender or money) of Germany.
Considering the available options, a stronger euro is less favorable for "American tourists traveling in France."
This is because the United States of America uses the dollar as currency, while European countries, including France, are using Euro.
Thus, should an American carry dollar to France, and meets a stronger Euro, has a value of money (dollar) would be reduced, and therefore would be less favorable to him.
Option A is wrong because German tourists traveling abroad are favorable to the German as the Euro is stronger.
Option C is wrong because Canadian firms selling in Germany would earn in Euro, thereby getting money with more value.
Option D is wrong because Canadian investors with money investments in Germany would earn in Euro.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option B. "American tourists traveling in France."
Group of answer choices.
A. German tourists traveling abroad.
B. American tourists traveling in France.
C. Canadian firms selling in Germany.
D. Canadian investors with money investments in Germany.
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Direct labor variances Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 3 standard direct labor hours per unit at a standard hourly rate of $22.00 per hour. 15,000 units used 61,900 hours at an hourly rate of $19.85 per hour. What is the direct labor (a) rate variance, (b) time variance, and (c) cost variance? Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
a. Direct labor rate variance $ Favorable
b. Direct labor time variance $ Unfavorable
c. Direct labor cost variance $ Favorable
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (22 - 19.85)*61,900
Direct labor rate variance= $133,085
Now, the direct labor time (efficiency variance):
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (45,000 - 61,900)*22
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $371,800 unfavorable
Standard quantity= 15,000*3= 45,000
Finally, the total direct labor cost variance:
Total direct labor cost variance= Direct labor rate variance - Direct labor time (efficiency) variance
Total direct labor cost variance= 133,085 - 371,800
Total direct labor cost variance= $238,715 unfavorable
________ controls cover security processes that are designed by strategic planners and implemented by the security administration of the organization. a. Operational b. Informational c. Technical d. Managerial
Answer:
d. Managerial
Explanation:
The managerial controls covers the process of the security that could be designed via strategic planners and the same should be implemented via the organization security administration
So as per the given situation, the option d is correct
And, the rest of the options are incorrect
The same should be relevant
Question 6 of 10
How does a low credit score affect a person who applies for a loan?
O A. It causes banks to charge the person higher interest rates on the
loan.
B. It makes it easier for the person to get a loan with a poor debt-to-
income ratio.
C. It allows banks to give the person a loan without checking his or
her tax records.
D. It makes banks more likely to give the person a large, long-term
loan.
SUBMIT.
Answer:
A. it causes Banks to charge the person higher interest rates on the loan
Choose the correct statements about the ROC curve.
A. By plotting the true-positive rate against the false-positive rate for different threshold values, the ROC curve can be used to select the optimal model.
B. ROC stands for Receiver Operating Characteristic curve, which was originally developed to detect enemy aircrafts on radar.
C. The ROC curve is a useful diagnostic tool for determining the optimal classification model.
D. The ROC curve was originally developed to optimize healthcare and detect congestive heart failure readmission rate.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The ROC stands for Reviever Operating Characteristics curve ehic was originally developed to detect enemy aircrafts on reader
The correct statement about the ROC curve is that ROC stands for the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve, which was originally developed to detect enemy aircraft on radar. Thus, option B is correct.
What is a curve?A curve can be defined as the relation that can be between the teo element. this is represented by the graph that is formed on the basis of the change in the elements that are surrounding it. If there is a change in one thing then there can also be a change in another and it may have an effect.
The best accuracy and false alarm rate for a classification algorithm at the approaches suggested are calculated and plotted to create the ROC curve.
The Receiver Operating Characteristic curve, abbreviated ROC curve, was created to find hostile aircraft using radar. Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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Bengal Co. provides the following unit sales forecast for the next three months: July August September Sales units 4,800 5,500 5,360 The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 25% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,200 units. The budgeted production units for July are: Multiple Choice 6,000 units. 3,600 units. 6,175 units. 2,400 units. 4,975 units.
Answer: 4,975 units
Explanation:
Budgeted production in July = Sales forecast for July + Ending inventory for July - Beginning inventory
Beginning inventory = 25% of July sales
= 25% * 4,800
= 1,200 units
Ending inventory = 25% of August sales
= 25% * 5,500
= 1,375 units
Budgeted production is therefore:
= 4,800 + 1,375 - 1,200
= 4,975 units
Item10 1 points Time Remaining 50 minutes 15 seconds00:50:15 Item 10 Time Remaining 50 minutes 15 seconds00:50:15 A long-term asset is recorded at the: Multiple Choice Additional costs to get the asset ready for use. Cost of the asset. Cost of the asset less all costs necessary to the asset ready for use. Cost of the asset plus all costs necessary to the asset ready for use.
Answer:
Cost of the asset plus all costs necessary to the asset ready for use.
Explanation:
The long term asset such as plant & machinery, land & buildings, furniture & fixtures, goodwill, copyrights,patent should be recorded at the cost price also the cost that are required and relevant to the asset for the purpose of ready it for usage are also involved
So as per the given situation, the last option is correct
And, the same should be considered
Based on a predicted level of production and sales of 30,000 units, a company anticipates total contribution margin of $105,000, fixed costs of $40,000, and operating income of $65,000. Based on this information, the budgeted operating income for 28,000 units would be
Answer: $58,000
Explanation:
Operating income for 28,000 units = Contribution margin for 28,000 units - Fixed costs
Contribution margin for 28,000 units:
= 28,000 units * Contribution margin of 30,000 units / 30,000 units
= 28,000 * 105,000 / 30,000
= $98,000 units
Operating income for 28,000 units = 98,000 - 40,000
= $58,000
Sales totaled $1,277,750 for the year, variable selling and administrative expenses totaled $158,710, and fixed selling and administrative expenses totaled $212,190. There was no beginning inventory. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be:
Complete Question:
Krepps Corporation produces a single product. Last year, Krepps manufactured 32,150 units and sold 26,900 units. Production costs for the year were as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead $234, 695 $154, 320 $279, 705 $482, 250 Sales totaled $1,277,750 for the year, variable selling and administrative expenses totaled $158,710, and fixed selling and administrative expenses totaled $212.190. There was no beginning inventory. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be:
Multiple Choice
O $28,350 higher than under absorption costing.
0 $28,350 lower than under absorption costing.
0 $78,750 lower than under absorption costing,
0 $78,750 higher than under absorption costing.
Answer:
Krepps Corporation
Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be:
0 $78,750 lower than under absorption costing
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production units = 32,150 units
Sales units = 26,900 units
Production costs :
Direct materials $234, 695
Direct labor $154, 320
Variable manufacturing overhead $279, 705
Fixed manufacturing overhead $482, 250
Sales for the year $1,277,750
Variable selling and administrative expenses $158,710
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $212,190
Income Statement under variable costing:
Sales for the year $1,277,750
Variable cost of goods sold $559,520
Variable selling and administrative expenses $158,710
Total variable costs $718,230
Contribution margin $559,520
Fixed manufacturing overhead $482,250
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $212,190
Total fixed costs $694,440
Net operating loss $134,920
Direct materials $234, 695
Direct labor $154, 320
Variable manufacturing overhead $279, 705
Total variable manufacturing cost $668,720
Production units = 32,150
Unit costs = $20.60
Cost of goods sold = $559,520 ($20.80 * 26,900)
Income Statement under absorption costing:
Sales for the year $1,277,750
Cost of goods sold $963,020
Gross profit $314,730
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $212,190
Variable selling and administrative expenses $158,710
Total fixed costs $370,900
Net operating loss $56,170
Direct materials $234, 695
Direct labor $154, 320
Variable manufacturing overhead $279, 705
Fixed manufacturing overhead $482, 250
Total manufacturing costs $1,150,970
Production units = 32,150
Cost per unit = $35.80
Cost of goods sold = $963,020 ($35.80 * 26,900)
Difference = $78,750 ($134,920 - $56,170)
One of the reasons why cash flow analysis is popular is because ________.
a) cash flows are more subjective than net income
b) cash flows are hard to understand
c) it is easy to manipulate, or spin the cash flows
d) it is difficult to manipulate, or spin the cash flows
e) none of these
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Cash flow is the flow of cash and cash equivalent in and and out of a business.
there are three types of cash flows:
1. Investing cash flow - It involves the use of long term cash. it is the cash flow generated from the purchase and sale of fixed asset e.g. Sale of plant assets.
2. operating cash flow - it shows the net amount of cash generated from a company's normal business operation
3. financing cash flow - it shows the net amount of funding a company receives over a given period e.g. issuance of common stock
Reasons why cash flow analysis is popular
Cash flows are less subject to manipulation when compared with net incomeCash flow in often positive when net income is negative or zero