An Otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 8.2. The ambient temperature is 298K. The maximum temperature of the Otto cycle is 2000K. Under cold air standard conditions, the thermal efficiency of this cycle is ____

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is "57%".

Explanation:

Given:

Temperature:

[tex]T_a = 298 \ K[/tex]

[tex]T_3 = 2000 \ K[/tex]

Compression ratio (r),

= [tex]8.2[/tex]

For Otto cycle, the thermal efficiency will be:

⇒ [tex]\eta =1-\frac{1}{(r)^{\nu-1}}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

       [tex]=1-\frac{1}{(8.2)^{1.4-1}}[/tex]

       [tex]=1-\frac{1}{(8.2)^{0.4}}[/tex]

       [tex]=57[/tex] (%)  


Related Questions

17- The cathodic polarization is ..... *
O
a- activation.
O
b- concentration
O c- both.

Answers

I think its c the both one

Increasing following distance to
when encountering other motorists who follow too closely
is an example of appropriate implementation of the IPDE defensive driving strategy for the
maintenance of an appropriate Safety Cushion.
Two-seconds
Enree-seconds
Four-seconds
Twenty-seconds

Answers

Answer:

Increasing following distance to Four-seconds when encountering other motorists who follow too closely  is an example of appropriate implementation of the IPDE defensive driving strategy for the  maintenance of an appropriate Safety Cushion.

Explanation:

Maintaining the required safety cushion by utilizing the IPDE defensive driving strategy to manage the nine to fifteen space driving zones involves continuous scanning.  Therefore, motorists should be able to identify objects and hazards in the driving scene, line of sight, and path of travel.  They should predict points of driving conflicts.  They should determine appropriate and safe driving actions to take, when, and where.  Finally, action is required to ensure that conflicts are avoided.

You have been assigned the task of reviewing the relief scenarios for a specific chemical reactor in your plant. You are currently reviewing the scenario involving the failure of a nitrogen regulator that provides inert padding to the vapor space of the reactor. Your calculations show that the maximum discharge rate of nitrogen through the existing relief system of the vessel is 0.5 kgls, However, your calculations also show that the flow of nitrogen through the l-in supply pipe will be much greater than this. Thus under the current configuration a failure of the nitrogen regulator will result in an over pressuring of the reactor. One way to solve the problem is to install an orifice plate in the nitrogen line, thus limiting the flow to the maximum of 0.5 kg/s. Determine the orifice diameter (in cm) required to achieve this flow. Assume a nitrogen source supply pressure of 15 bar absolute. The ambient temperature is 25°C and the ambient pressure is 1 atm. 3.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]D=0.016m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Discharge Rate [tex]F_r=0.5kgls[/tex]

Pressure [tex]P=15Kpa[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=25=>298K[/tex]

Ambient pressure is 1 atm.

Generally the equation for Density is mathematically given by

[tex]\rho=\frac{PM}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=\frac{15*10^5*28.0134*10^{-3}}{8.314*298}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=16.958kg/m^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Flow rate is mathematically given by

[tex]F_r=\mu A\sqrt{Q \rho P(\frac{2}{Q+1})^{\frac{Q+1}{Q-1}}}[/tex]

Where

[tex]Q=Heat coefficient\ ratio\ of\ Nitrogen[/tex]

[tex]Q=1.4[/tex]

[tex]\mu= Discharge\ coefficient[/tex]

[tex]\mu=0.68[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]0.5=0.68 A\sqrt{1.4 16.958 15*10^{5}(\frac{2}{1.4+1})^{\frac{1.4+1}{1.4-1}}}[/tex]

[tex]A=2.129*10^{-4}[/tex]

Where

[tex]A=\frac{\pi}{4}D^2[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\pi}{4}D^2=2.129*10^{-4}[/tex]

[tex]D=0.016m[/tex]

At steady state, a thermodynamic cycle operating between hot and cold reservoirs at 1000 K and 500 K, respectively, receives energy by heat transfer from the hot reservoir at a rate of 1500 kW, discharges energy by heat transfer to the cold reservoir, and develops power at a rate of (a) 1000 kW, (b) 750 kW, (c) 0 kW. For each case, apply Eq. 5.13 on a time-rate basis to determine whether the cycle operates reversibly, operates irreversibly, or is impossible.

Answers

Answer:

a. impossible

b. possible and reversible

c. possible and irreversible

Explanation:

a. 1000kw

Qh - Wnet

we have

QH = 1500

wnet = 1000

1500 - 1000

= 500kw

σcycle = [tex]-[\frac{QH}{TH} -\frac{QC}{TC} ][/tex]

Qh = 1500

Th = 1000

Tc = 500

Qc = 500

[tex]-[\frac{1500}{1000} -\frac{500}{500} ][/tex]

solving this using LCM

= -0.5

the cycle is impossible since -0.5<0

b. 750Kw

Qc = 1500 - 750

=750Kw

Qh = 1500

Th = 1000

Tc = 500

Qc = 750

σ-cycle

[tex]-[\frac{1500}{1000} -\frac{750}{500} ]\\= 1.5 -1.5\\= 0[/tex]

This cycle is possible and it is also reversible

c. 0 kw

Qc = 1500-0

= 1500

Qh = 1500

Th = 1000

Tc = 500

Qc = 1500

σ- cycle

[tex]-[\frac{1500}{1000} -\frac{1500}{500} ]\\-(1.5-3)\\-(-1.5)\\= 1.5[/tex]

1.5>0

so this cycle is possible and irreversible

The base of an aluminum block, which is fixed in place, measures 90 cm by 90 cm, and the height of the block is 60 cm. A force, applied to the upper face and parallel to it, produces a shear strain of 0.0060. The shear modulus of aluminum is . What is the displacement of the upper face in the direction of the applied force

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

The base of an aluminum block, which is fixed in place, measures 90 cm by 90 cm, and the height of the block is 60 cm. A force, applied to the upper face and parallel to it, produces a shear strain of 0.0060. The shear modulus of aluminum is [tex]3.0 \times 10^{10} \ Pa[/tex] . What is the displacement of the upper face in the direction of the applied force?

Solution :

The relation between shear modulus, shear stress and strain,

[tex]$\text{Shear modulus, S =} \frac{\text{Shear stress}}{\text{shear strain}}$[/tex]

Shear stress = shear modulus (S) x shear strain

                     [tex]$=3 \times 10^{10} \times 0.0060$[/tex]

                     [tex]$=1.80 \times 10^8$[/tex] Pa

                     [tex]$=180 \times 10^6$[/tex] Pa

                     [tex]$=180 \ MPa$[/tex]

The length represents the distance between the fixed in place portion and where the force is being applied.

Therefore,

[tex]$\text{Displacement} = \text{shear strain} \times \text{length}$[/tex]

                     = 0.006 x 60 cm

                      = 0.360 cm

                      = 3.6 mm

Thus, the displacement of the upper face is 3.6 mm in the direction of the applied force.

Side milling cutter is an example of ______ milling cutter.

Answers

Answer:

special type

Explanation:

As per the classification of milling cutters. This cutter can handle deep and long open slots in a more comfortable manner, which increase the productivity.

A power cycle receives QH by heat transfer from a hot reservoir at TH = 1200 K and rejects energy QC by heat transfer to a cold reservoir at TC = 400 K. For each of the following cases, determine whether the cycle operates reversibly, operates irreversibly, or is impossible.

a.QH = 900 kJ, Wcycle= 450 kJ
b. QH = 900 kJ, Qc = 300 kJ
c. Weycle = 600 kJ, Qc= 400 kJ
d. η = 75%

Answers

Answer:

a) Irreversible, b) Reversible, c) Irreversible, d) Impossible.

Explanation:

Maximum theoretical efficiency for a power cycle ([tex]\eta_{r}[/tex]), no unit, is modelled after the Carnot Cycle, which represents a reversible thermodynamic process:

[tex]\eta_{r} = \left(1-\frac{T_{C}}{T_{H}} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]T_{C}[/tex] - Temperature of the cold reservoir, in Kelvin.

[tex]T_{H}[/tex] - Temperature of the hot reservoir, in Kelvin.

The maximum theoretical efficiency associated with this power cycle is: ([tex]T_{C} = 400\,K[/tex], [tex]T_{H} = 1200\,K[/tex])

[tex]\eta_{r} = \left(1-\frac{400\,K}{1200\,K} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\eta_{r} = 66.667\,\%[/tex]

In exchange, real efficiency for a power cycle ([tex]\eta[/tex]), no unit, is defined by this expression:

[tex]\eta = \left(1-\frac{Q_{C}}{Q_{H}}\right) \times 100\,\% = \left(\frac{W_{C}}{Q_{H}} \right)\times 100\,\% = \left(\frac{W_{C}}{Q_{C} + W_{C}} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]Q_{C}[/tex] - Heat released to cold reservoir, in kilojoules.

[tex]Q_{H}[/tex] - Heat gained from hot reservoir, in kilojoules.

[tex]W_{C}[/tex] - Power generated within power cycle, in kilojoules.

A power cycle operates irreversibly for [tex]\eta < \eta_{r}[/tex], reversibily for [tex]\eta = \eta_{r}[/tex] and it is impossible for [tex]\eta > \eta_{r}[/tex].

Now we proceed to solve for each case:

a) [tex]Q_{H} = 900\,kJ[/tex], [tex]W_{C} = 450\,kJ[/tex]

[tex]\eta = \left(\frac{450\,kJ}{900\,kJ} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\eta = 50\,\%[/tex]

Since [tex]\eta < \eta_{r}[/tex], the power cycle operates irreversibly.

b) [tex]Q_{H} = 900\,kJ[/tex], [tex]Q_{C} = 300\,kJ[/tex]

[tex]\eta = \left(1-\frac{300\,kJ}{900\,kJ} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\eta = 66.667\,\%[/tex]

Since [tex]\eta = \eta_{r}[/tex], the power cycle operates reversibly.

c) [tex]W_{C} = 600\,kJ[/tex], [tex]Q_{C} = 400\,kJ[/tex]

[tex]\eta = \left(\frac{600\,kJ}{600\,kJ + 400\,kJ} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\eta = 60\,\%[/tex]

Since [tex]\eta < \eta_{r}[/tex], the power cycle operates irreversibly.

d) Since [tex]\eta > \eta_{r}[/tex], the power cycle is impossible.

A 40-mm-diameter solid steel shaft, used as a torque transmitter, is replaced with a hollow shaft having a 40-mm outer diameter and a 36-mm inner diameter. If both materials have the same strength, what is the percentage reduction in torque transmission

Answers

Answer:

65.61%

Explanation:

we have the following information to answer this question

diameter of the solid steel shaft = 40 mm

outer diametr of the hollow shaft = 40mm

inner diametr pf the hollow shaft = 36mm

[tex]percentage reduction in torque transmission = \frac{Tsolid-Thollow}{Tsolid} *100[/tex]

= (40³ - (40⁴-36⁴)/40)/40³ * 100

= (40³ - 22009.6)/40³ * 100

= 41990.4/64000 * 100

= 0.6561 x 100

= 65.61%

percentage reduction in torque transmission = 65.61%

A recessed luminaire bears no marking indicating that it is ""Identified for Through- Wiring."" Is it permitted to run branch-circuit conductors other than the conductors that supply the luminaire through the integral junction box on the luminaire?

Answers

Answer:

No it is not permitted

Explanation:

It is not permitted  because as per NEC 410.21 policy no other conductor is allowed to be passed through integral junction box luminaries unless such conductor supply recessed luminaries.

The marking will show that the Luminaries is of the right construction or right installation to ensure that the the conductors ( in the outer boxes ) will not be exposed to temperatures greater than the conductor rating, hence the lack of marking makes it not to be permitted.

The number-average molecular weight of a poly (styrene-butadiene) alternating copolymer is 1,350,000 g/mol. What is the average number of styrene and butadiene repeat units per molecule.
a) 6,806
b) 6,944
c) 4,801
d) 8,544

Answers

The answer is probably a or c

What is protection scheme?

Answers

Answer:

The objective of a protection scheme is to keep the power system stable by isolating only the components that are under fault, whilst leaving as much of the network as possible still in operation.

Explanation:

The devices that are used to protect the power systems from faults are called protection devices.

Troy must keep track of the amount of refrigerant he uses from a 50-pound cylinder to ensure that accurate
records are kept. He used 13 pounds on a systein for Ms. Jones and 9 pounds on a system for a commercial
client. How many pounds should he have left in the cylinder?
tof
Troy should have
pounds of refrigerant left in the cylinder.
baon naid Thamar basic
محمود احمد مجد
12
اهداء ما در

Answers

Answer:

Amount of gas still in cylinder = 28 pound

Explanation:

Given:

Amount of gas in cylinder = 50 pound

Amount of gas used in Ms. Jones system = 13 pound

Amount of gas used in client system = 9 pound

Find:

Amount of gas still in cylinder

Computation:

Amount of gas still in cylinder = Amount of gas in cylinder - Amount of gas used in Ms. Jones system - Amount of gas used in client system

Amount of gas still in cylinder = 50 - 13 - 9

Amount of gas still in cylinder = 28 pound

định khoản nghiệp vụ sau : tạm ứng cho nhân viên A đi công tác bằng tiền mặt 50.000

Answers

Answer:

report on a fight you have witnessed

Write the code using the do-while loop to force the user to enter a number in the range [20,50]

Answers

Answer:

Mark as brainlist pls hello

answer this qustion plz

Answers

Answer:

click here and I'm so happy I have been doing this weekend I can see the same way you could come back in a bit and then we are all of you to know you do for a bit of time with me or

______ is not a type of digital signaling technique

Answers

Answer:

Data Rate Signaling

g A motor driving a 1000-W water pump has a power factor of 0.80 lagging; a second motor driving a 600-W water pump has a power factor of 0.60 lagging assuming the motors are working under 120- Vrms, 60-HZ AC. (a) When both motors working together what is combined power factor

Answers

complete Question

A motor driving a 1000-W water pump has a power factor of 0.80 lagging; a second motor driving a 600-W water pump has a power factor of 0.60 lagging assuming the motors are working under 120-Vrms, 60-HZAC. When both motors working together what is the combined power factor? If a 200-μF capacitor is connected to the above system (two motors) what is the new combined power factor?

Answer:

[tex]p.f'=0.960[/tex]

Explanation:

First motor Power [tex]P=1000W[/tex]

First motor Power factor [tex]P.f=0.80[/tex]

Second motor Power [tex]P=600W[/tex]

Second motor Power factor p.f=0.60

Voltage [tex]V=120Vrms[/tex]

Frequency [tex]F=60Hz[/tex]

Capacitor [tex]C=200\mu F[/tex]

Generally power in Var is given as

For First Motor

[tex]Q=\frac{1000}{0.8}\sqrt{1-0.8^2}[/tex]

[tex]Q=750Var[/tex]

For Second Motor

[tex]Q=\frac{600}{0.6}\sqrt{1-0.6^2}[/tex]

[tex]Q=800Var[/tex]

Generally the equation for The Reactive Power is mathematically given by

[tex]Q_c=\frac{V^2}{X_c}[/tex]

Where

[tex]X_c=\frac{1}{2 \pi fc}[/tex]

[tex]X_c=\frac{1}{2 \pi 60*200*10^{-6} }[/tex]

[tex]X_c=13.3[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]Q_c=-\frac{120^2}{13.3}\\\\Q_c=-1085.97j[/tex]

Giving

Total Power Drawn by Supply

[tex]P_t=(1000+j750)+(600+800)-j1085.97[/tex]

[tex]P_t=1600+464.03j[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]p.f'=\frac{1600}{\sqrt{1600^2+464.03^2}}[/tex]

[tex]p.f'=0.960[/tex]

Theo Anh / Chị, để đáp ứng yêu cầu phát triển nền kinh tế thị trường định hướng Xã hội Chủ nghĩa ở Việt Nam trong bối cảnh thời đại hiện nay, cần chú trọng giải quyết những vấn đề gì ?

Answers

Nền kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa là nền kinh tế hàng hoá nhiều thành phần do thị trường điều tiết, bao gồm sở hữu tư nhân, tập thể và nhà nước về tư liệu sản xuất. Tuy nhiên, khu vực nhà nước và các doanh nghiệp thuộc sở hữu tập thể tạo thành xương sống của nền kinh tế.


tôi nghĩ


Race cars at the Indianapolis Speedway average speeds of 185 mi/h. After determining the altitude of Indianapolis, find the Mach number of these cars and estimate whether compressibility might affect their aerodynamics.

Answers

Answer:

- the Mach number is 0.24.

- Compressibility becomes effective when Mach number is greater than 0.3, the Mach number of the race cars is less than 0.3, hence, compressibility will not affect their aerodynamics.

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Average speed V = 185 miles per hour = ( 185 /2.237 ) m/s = 82.7 m/s

From Almanac, we can find that Indianapolis is at 220 m altitude.

So from table, at that altitude, the standard speed of sound will be 339.4 m/s .

Mach number of the race car will be;

Mach Number = Velocity / sound speed

we substitute

Mach Number = ( 82.7 m/s ) / ( 339.4 m/s )

Mach Number = 0.24

Therefore the Mach number is 0.24.

We know that, compressibility becomes effective when the Mach number is greater than 0.3.

Since the Mach number of the race cars is less than 0.3, compressibility will not affect their aerodynamics.

 

What are three types of land reform ​

Answers

Answer:

Abolition of intermediaries (rent collectors under the pre-Independence land revenue system); Tenancy regulation (to improve the contractual terms including the security of tenure); A ceiling on landholdings (to redistributing surplus land to the landless);

Types of Land Reform

Abolition of Intermediaries

The first step taken by the Indian government under land reforms post-independence was passing the Zamindari Abolition Act. The primary reason of a backward agrarian economy was the presence of intermediate entities like, jagirdars and zamindar who primarily focussed on collecting sky-rocketing rents catering to their personal benefits, without paying attention to the disposition of farms and farmers. Abolition of such intermediaries not only improved conditions of farmers by establishing their direct connection with the government but also improved agricultural production.

Regulation of Rents

This was in direct response to the unimaginably high rents which were charged by intermediaries during British rule, which resulted in a never-ending cycle of poverty and misery for tenants. Indian government implemented these regulations to protect farmers and labourers from exploitation by placing a maximum limit on the rent that could be charged for land.

Tenure Security

Legislations were passed in all states of the country to grant tenants with permanent ownership of lands and protection from unlawful evictions on expiry of the lease. This law protects tenants from having to vacate a property immediately after their tenure is over unless ordered by law. Even in that case, ownership can be regained by tenants with the excuse of personal cultivation.

Question 1: Determine the maximum load P the steel bracket can withstand if the steel bracket has a circular cross section with a diameter of 1.2 in, and has an allowable normal stress of allow

Answers

Complete Question

Complete Question is attached below

Answer:

[tex]P=1124.2ibf[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Diameter [tex]d=1.2in[/tex]

Allowable Normal stress [tex]\sigma=27.5ksi=27.5 * 10^3 psi[/tex]

Generally the equation for Bending Stress is mathematically given by

[tex]\phi= \frac{32M}{ \pi d^3}[/tex]

[tex]\phi= {32 * 4 P}{\pi * 1.2^3}[/tex]

[tex]\phi=23.58 psi[/tex]

Generally the equation for Direct Normal Stress is mathematically given by

[tex]\sigma'=\frac{4P}{ \phi * 1.2^2}[/tex]  

[tex]\sigma'= 0.88P psi[/tex]

Therefore

Total Normal stress

[tex]\sigma_T=23.58 + 0.88[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_T=24.46P[/tex]

Generally the equation for Allowable Stress is mathematically given by

[tex]\sigma=\sigma_T P[/tex]

[tex]P=\frac{\sigma}{\sigma_T}[/tex]

[tex]P=\frac{27.5 * 10^3}{24.46P}[/tex]

[tex]P=1124.2ibf[/tex]

what is an OTG USB? how is it useful ​

Answers

Answer:

An OTG or On The Go adapter (sometimes called an OTG cable, or OTG connector) allows you to connect a full sized USB flash drive or USB A cable to your phone or tablet through the Micro USB or USB-C charging port

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

If the constant is added to every observation of data then arithmatic mean obtained is

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Increased by the constant. Take a very simple case.

4  +  5 +  6 = 15

The mean is 5  (obtained by dividing the total (15) by the number of terms (3).

Now add a constant say 6

4 + 6 = 10

5 + 6 = 11

6 + 6 = 12

Total = 33/3 = 11

So the mean 5 is increased by the constant 6.

Now do the same thing more symbolically.

4 + c

5 + c

6 + c

Total = 15 + 3c

Divide by 3 you get 5 + c

If you want a more formal proof involving n terms, leave a note.

A steel component with ultimate tensile strength of 800 MPa and plane strain fracture toughness of 20 MPam is known to contain a tunnel (internal) crack of length 1.4 mm. This alloy is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the design stresses vary from 0 to 410 MPa. Would you recommend this alloy for this application

Answers

Complete question:

A steel component with a tensile strength of 800 MPa and fracture toughness Kic=20 MPa Nm is known to contain internal cracks (also called tunnel cracks) with the maximum length of 1.4 mm. This steel is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the designed stresses vary from 0 to 420 MPa. Would you recommend using this steel in this application?

a. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

b. Yes, this because the tensile strength of steel is much higher than the applied highest stress of 420 MPa.

c. Yes, this because the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel can withstand the stress of 420 MPa.

d. No. Although the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is slightly higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel may withstand the static stress of 420 MPa, the cyclic loading may cause rapid fatigue fracture.

Answer:

A. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

Explanation:

we are not sure if to recommend this alloy for this application given that this material has already been left to experience fatigue degradation. the cyclic load application brings about a growth in the crack. We know that cyclic loading is continuous loading that is useful for the testing of fatigue. Therefore the answer to this question is option a. We cannot make recommendations except fatigue testing has been carried out.

thank you!

The impeller shaft of a fluid agitator transmits 20 kW at 430 rpm. If the allowable shear stress in the impeller shaft must be limited to 65 MPa, determine (a) the minimum diameter required for a solid impeller shaft. (b) the maximum inside diameter permitted for a hollow impeller shaft if the outside diameter is 36 mm. (c) the percent savings in weight realized if the hollow shaft is used instead of the solid shaft. (Hint: The weight of a shaft is proportional to its cross-sectional area.)

Answers

Given :

Power, P = 20 kW

Speed, N = 430 rpm

Allowable shear stress, τ = 65 MPa

Torque in the shaft is given by :

[tex]$P=\frac{2 \pi NT}{60}$[/tex]

[tex]$T=\frac{60 \times 20 \times 10^3}{2 \pi \times 430}$[/tex]

T = 444.37 N.m

Diameter of the solid shaft is

[tex]$d=\sqrt[3]{\frac{16 T}{\pi \tau}}[/tex]

[tex]$d=\sqrt[3]{\frac{16 \times 444.37}{3.14 \times 65}}[/tex]

[tex]$d=\sqrt[3]{34.83} $[/tex]

d = 3.265 m

d = 326.5 mm

Internal diameter of the hollow shaft is :

[tex]$\frac{T}{\frac{\pi}{32} \left( d_0^4 - d_i^4 \right)}=\frac{\tau}{d_0/2}$[/tex]

[tex]$\frac{444.37}{\frac{3.14}{32} \left( 0.036^4 - d_i^4 \right)}=\frac{65 \times 10^6}{0.036/2}$[/tex]

[tex]$\frac{444.37}{0.09 \left( 1.6 \times 10^{-6} - d_i^4 \right)}=\frac{65 \times 10^6}{0.018}$[/tex]

[tex]$\frac{7.99}{ \left( 1.6 \times 10^{-6} - d_i^4 \right)}=5850000$[/tex]

[tex]$1.3\times 10^{-6} = 1.6 \times 10^{-6} - d_i^4 \right)}$[/tex]

[tex]$d_i^4=300000$[/tex]

[tex]$d_i = 23.40$[/tex] mm

Percentage savings in the weight is given by :

Percentage saving = [tex]$\frac{W_{solid}-W_{hollow}}{W_{solid}}\times100$[/tex]

                                 [tex]$=\frac{V_{solid}-V_{hollow}}{V_{solid}}\times100$[/tex]

                                 [tex]$=\frac{d^2 - (d_0^2 - d_i^2)}{d^2} \times 100$[/tex]

                               [tex]$=\frac{(326.5)^2 - (0.036^2 - (32.40)^2)}{(326.5)^2} \times 100$[/tex]

                                 [tex]$=\frac{106602 - \left(1.29 \times 10^{-3} - 1049.76 \right)}{106602} \times 100$[/tex]

                                  [tex]$=\frac{106602 - 1049 }{106602} \times 100$[/tex]

                                  [tex]$=\frac{105553 }{106602} \times 100$[/tex]

                                  = 99.01 %

By using order of magnitude analysis, the continuity and Navier-Stokes equations can be simplified to the Prandtl boundary-layer equations. For steady, incompressible, and two-dimensional flow, neglecting gravity, the result is delta u/ delta x + delta v/ delta y= 0; u delta u/ delta x +v delta u/ delta y= -1/p(delta u/ delta x)+ v delta^2 u/ delta y^2 Use L and V0 as characteristic length and velocity, respectively. Non-dimensionalize these equations and identify the similarity parameters that result.

Answers

Answer: Attached below is the well written question and solution

answer:

i) Attached below

ii) similar parameter =  [tex]\frac{V}{VoL } = 1 / Re[/tex]

Explanation:

Using ;  L as characteristic length and Vo as reference velocity

i) Nondimensionalize the equations

ii) Identifying similarity parameters

the similar parameters are  = [tex]\frac{V}{VoL } = 1 / Re[/tex]

Attached below is the detailed solution

Hãy trình bày các bộ phận chính trong một bộ điều khiển điện tử (ECU) dùng trên ô tô. Cho biết công dụng của từng thành phần.

Answers

Answer:

sorry but I can't understand this Language.

Explanation:

unable to answer sorry

1025 steel wire is stretched with a stress of 70 MPa at room temperature 20 C. If th length is held constant, to what temperature in 'C and 'F must the wire be heated to reduce the stres to 17 MPa?

Answers

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. Bơm kiểu piston tác dụng đơn có áp suất p=0,64 Mpa và lưu lượng Q=3,5 l/s. Xác định tốc độ quay của trục bơm và công suất của bơm nếu biết đường kính piston D=150 mm; bán kính tay quay R=60 mm; hiệu suất thể tích của bơm là 0=0,94; hiệu suất chung của bơm b=0,80.

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Answer:

not understand language

Tech A says that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor s magnetic field. Tech B says that the voltage regulator is installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Voltage Regulator

Technician A is correct.

Explanation:

Technician B is not correct.  The voltage regulator is not installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery as claimed by Technician B.  Technician A's opinion that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor's magnetic field is correct.  The computer can also be used to control the output of the alternator by controlling the field current.

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