Answer:
a. Project A requires an up-front expenditure of $1,000,000 and generates a net present value of $3,200.
Explanation:
a.
The company should accept project A because it provides a positive net present value of $3,200 that is the highest among all the projects.
b.
When the IRR of a project is lower than the required rate of return of the project, it will generate the negative net present value because at IRR the net present value of the project will be zero and at a higher rate than IRR it will be negative.
c.
The project with a profitability index of less than 1 generates a negative NPV because the present value of future cash flows is less than the initial cash outflow.
d.
Project D also generates a positive net present value but it is lower than project A. So, after comparing the results we will choose the project with higher NPV.
Using the retail inventory method, if the cost to retail ratio is 70% and ending inventory at retail is $145,000, then estimated ending inventory at cost is $207,143.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
The calculation of the estimated ending inventory is given below:
When the cost to retail ratio is 70%,
and
The ending inventory at retail is $145,000,
So, the ending inventory at cost is
= 70% of $145,000
= $101,500
Therefore the given statement is false
Buff is considering a new packaging machine. The initial cost is $10,000 and we would save $4,000 per year in labor costs. If our MARR is 12% and our projects must have a 3-year discounted payback period, should we purchase this packaging machine?
Yes
No
Not enough nformation to answer.
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
Discounted payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative discounted cash flows
For the machine to be accepted, the total amount invested should be recovered in three years or less
Amount recovered = - cost of the project + discounted value of the cash flow
Amount recovered in year 1 = -10,000 + (4000 / 1.12) = -6,428.57
Amount recovered in year 2= -6,428.57 - (4000/ 1.12^2) = -3239.74
Amount recovered in year 3= -3239.74 + (4000/ 1.12^3) = -392.62
the project would not be accepted because the amount invested would not be recovered within 3 years
If the slope of the budget line changes, there MUST have been a change in the consumer's preferences. an increase in the consumer's income. a change in the price of at least one good. a change in the price of both goods. None of these
Answer:
you change in the price of at least one good
Skysong, Inc. has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning inventory 30 units at $19 $570 7 Purchases 105 units at $20 2100 22 Purchases 15 units at $22 330 $3000 A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 50 units on hand. Using the average cost method, the value of ending inventory is
Answer: $1000
Explanation:
Using the average cost method, the value of ending inventory will be calculated thus:
Average cost per unit = Total cost / Total number of units
= $3000/150
= $20 per unit
Value of ending inventory = 50 units × $20 = $1000
Therefore, the value of ending inventory is $1000.
Davis-Bell Corporation has an activity-based costing system with three activity cost pools - Machining, Setting Up, and Other. The company's overhead costs have already been allocated to the cost pools and total $5,800 for the Machining cost pool, $4,700 for the Setting Up cost pool, and $7,500 for the Other cost pool. Costs in the machining cost pool are assigned to products based on machine-hours (MHs) and costs in the Setting Up cost pool are assigned to products based on the number of batches. Costs in the Other cost pool are not assigned to products. Data concerning the two products are below: MHs Batches Product Z7 3,800 700 Product K9 6,200 300 Total 10,000 1,000 Calculate activity rates for each activity cost pool using activity-based costing. Determine the amount of overhead cost that would be assigned to each product using activity-based costing.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is given below:
Calculation of Activity Rates
Cost Pool Cost Driver Cost Activity Rate
Machining Machine Hours $5800 $0.58 (5800 ÷ 10000)
Setting Up Batches $4700 $4.70 (4700 ÷ 1000)
Calculation of Overhead Cost to each Product:
Particulars Product Z7 Product K9 Total
Machining $2204 ($0.58 × 3800) $3596 ($0.58 × 6200) $5800
Setting Up $3290 ($4.7 × 700) $1410 ($4.7 × 300) $4700
$5494 $5006 $10500
If the U.S. economy is producing at a level that is substantially less than potential GDP and the government's budget deficits are increasing aggregate demand, then ____________________________ is not much of a danger.
Answer:
an inflationary increase in the price level.
Explanation:
Monetary policy can be defined as the actions (macroeconomic policies) adopted and undertaken by the central bank of a particular country to control the money supply and interest rates so as to boost or enhance economic growth. The central bank uses monetary policies to manage inflation, economic growth through long-term interest rates and level of unemployment in a country.
In order to boost economic growth, a monetary policy is implemented to increase money supply (liquidity). Also, it is used to prevent inflation by reducing money supply.
An inflationary gap, also referred to as an expansionary gap in economics, is typically used for measuring the difference between the gross domestic product (GDP) and the current level of Real Gross Domestic Products that exists when a country's economy is gauged at a full employment rate. Consequently, this situation causes the price of goods and services to go up with a low income level among the people living in the country.
A budget deficit is the amount by which spending exceeds income.
All other factors held constant or all things being equal (ceteris paribus), an increase in government's budget deficit drives the interest rate up.
Generally, when there's a deficit in government budget, they resort to issuing more bonds or borrowing money from creditors. These creditors are likely to be sceptical about the government's ability to repay the debt and as such would increase the interest rate.
Hence, an inflationary increase in the price level of goods and services is not much of a danger if the U.S. economy is producing at a level that is substantially less than potential gross domestic product (GDP) and the aggregate demand is being increased by government's budget deficits.
Hellman Industries is estimating the weighted average cost of capital of its new project. The company plan to finance this new project by 50 percent ordinary shares, 10 percent preference equity and rest by issuing debt. The return on FTSE 100 index is 11.4 percent and the 3 months’ treasury bills yield is 4%. The Hellman beta is 1.05. The average yield to maturity of Hellman semiannual coupon bonds is 8.3 percent. The Preference share are currently valued at £76, with a par value of £100 and an 8% dividend. The Hellman Industries is in the 40% marginal Tax bracket. a. Find the Pretax cost of Debt,
Question Completion:
a. Find the Pretax cost of Debt, cost of preference, and ordinary shares.
b. Calculate Hellman Pre- tax and after Tax WACC.
Answer:
Hellman Industries
a) Pretax cost of debt = Yield on bonds = 8.3%
b) Cost of Common equity
= 11.77%
c) Cost of preferred stock
= 10.53%
d) Pre-tax WACC
= 10.3%
e) After-tax WACC
= 8.93%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Weight of Common stock = 50%
Weight of Preferred stock = 10%
Weight of Debts (Bonds) = 40% (100% - 50% - 10%)
Market return on common stock = 11.4%
Risk-free return (treasury bills yield) = 4%
Beta = 1.05
Average yield to maturity of Hellman semiannual coupon bonds = 8.3%
Market price of Preferred stock = £76 per share
Par value of Preferred stock = £100
Dividend rate of Preferred stock = 8%
Dividend per share = £8 (£100 * 8%)
Cost of Preferred stock = £8/£76 * 100 = 10.53%
Marginal tax rate = 40%
a) Pretax cost of debt = Yield on bonds = 8.3%
After-tax cost of debt = 8.3% (1 - 0.4) = 4.98%
b) Cost of Common equity, Re = Risk Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk Free Rate) = 4% + 1.05 x (11.4% - 4%)
= 4% + 1.05 * 7.4%
= 4% + 7.77%
= 11.77%
c) Cost of preferred stock = Dividend per share/Price * 100
= $8/$76 * 100
= 10.53%
d) Pre-tax WACC = 50% * 11.77% + 10% * 10.53% + 40% * 8.3%
= 5.885 + 1.053 + 3.32
= 10.258
= 10.3%
e) After-tax WACC = 50% * 11.77% + 10% * 10.53% + 40% * 4.98%
= 5.885 + 1.053 + 1.992
= 8.93%
(a) A lamp has two bulbs of a type with an average lifetime of 1800 hours. Assuming that we can model the probability of failure of these bulbs by an exponential density function with mean μ = 1800, find the probability that both of the lamp's bulbs fail within 2000 hours.
(b) Another lamp has just one bulb of the same type as in part (a). If one bulb burns out and is replaced by a bulb of the same type, find the probability that the two bulbs fail within a total of 1000 hours.
Answer:
a) 0.45
b) 0.11
Explanation:
A) P( both bulbs fail within 2000 hours ) = 0.45
Given data:
Average lifetime of bulbs = 1800 hours
mean μ = 1800
b) P( both bulbs fail within 1000 hours ) =
Attached below is a detailed solution of the given question
Mr. Hopper expects to retire in 25 years, and he wishes to accumulate $750,000 in his retirement fund by that time. If the interest rate is 10% per year, how much should Mr. Hopper put into his retirement fund each year in order to achieve this goal? (Assume that he will deposit the same amount each year into his retirement fund, beginning 1 year from today.)
Answer:
$7,626.05
Explanation:
Future value of annuity = PMT*[((1+r)^n - 1) / r]
$750,000 = PMT * [((1+0.10)^25 - 1) / 0.10]
$750,000 = PMT * [9.8347059/0.10]
$750,000 = PMT * 98.347059
PMT = $750,000/98.347059
PMT = $7626.05417616
PMT = $7,626.05
So, Mr. Hopper need to put $7,626.05 into his retirement fund each year in order to achieve the goal.
Chad is the founder of a firm producing self-driving vehicles. Because the industry is so new and chaotic, Chad favors a top-down strategic planning approach in which he exerts strong control over all aspects of the business, from product development and design to manufacturing and marketing. What is wrong with this scenario
Answer:
a. The self-driving vehicle industry is changing too much for the top- down approach to be effective.
Explanation:
The top-down strategic planning approach involves the company goals and their subdivisions. The aim is to gradually move from the top to down in a specific hierarchy. This approach lies on higher authority and in contrast the bottom-up strategy favors decision making that gives complete staff a voice.Interim financial statements: Multiple Choice Are required by the Congress. Are necessary to achieve full disclosure about a business's operations. Are statements prepared for periods of less than one year. Require the use of the perpetual method for inventories. Cannot be prepared if the company follows the conservatism principle.
Answer:
Are statements prepared for periods of less than one year.
Explanation:
Interim Financial Statements
This is simply known as a financial statements prepared for a timeframe (period) that is part of the entity's annual fiscal period. discontinued operations and extraordinary items that occur at midyear initially are often reported in net income and open up in the notes to interim financial statements.The fundamental principle guarding interim reporting is that
interim reports must be considered as a part of the integral of the annual reporting period.
An interim statement as a financial report timeframe is often less than one year. It often shows an organisation's performance before the end of normal full-year financial reporting cycles and often, this statements do not need to be audited.
The Japanese economy has been experiencing slow growth. As a result the Prime Minister, who thinks John Maynard Keynes was the greatest economist ever, has decided to increase government spending. As head of the economic council the Prime Minister asks you to determine the size of the increase needed to bring the economy to full employment.
Assume there is a GDP gap of 1 billion yen and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is .60. What advise do you give the Prime Minister?
a. The recessionary gap is equal to 625 million yen.
b. The inflationary gap is equal to 1 billion yen divided by 2.5 or 0.4 billion yen.
c. The recessionary gap is equal to 1 billion yen divided by 2.5 or 0.4 billion yen.
d. The inflationary gap is equal to 1 billion yen divided by 1.66 or 0.625 billion yen.
Answer:
c. The recessionary gap is equal to 1 billion yen divided by 2.5 or 0.4 billion yen.
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The multiplier is
= 1 ÷ (1 - MPC)
= 1 ÷ (1 - 0.60)
= 2.5
Now the increase in government expenditure for closing out the recessionary gap should be
Change in income = change in government purchase × multiplier
100 = change in government purchase × 2.5
So, the change in government purchase should be
= 100 ÷2.5
= 40
Hence, the option c is correct
XYZ has two divisions: South and West. Overall net operating income is $26,900. South Division's segment margin is $42,800 and West Division's segment margin is $29,900. What is the amount of the common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions?
a. $45,800.
b. S56800.
с.$69,700.
d. $72,700.
Answer:
a. $45,800.
Explanation:
The computation of the common fixed expense not traceable is given below
Combined segment margin of two divisions ($42,800 + $29,900) $72,700
Less: net income -$26,900
Non traceable fixed cost $45,800
Hence, the amount of the common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions is $45,800
Therefore the option a is correct
Willa and Westley are siblings who built a hair salon business from the ground up. They are now contemplating opening an additional salon location. The estimate to open an additional salon would mean adding $1 million in expenses with their profit increasing by $400,000 each year for the next 5 years (all other things equal). Willa and Westley decide:_____________
a. to take on the new salon because the expected marginal benefit ($2 million over 5 years) is greater than the estimated marginal cost ($1 million).
b. to not open a new salon because the marginal costs prove to be too high.
c. to open a second salon because the marginal cost of the new salon is low compared to other similar projects.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The marginal benefit of a production activity is the change in total benefit as a result of increasing quantity produced by one unit
Marginal cost is the change in total cost as a result of increasing the quantity produced by one unit.
An activity should be undertaken if the marginal cost is less than the marginal benefit. It means that the activity is profitable.
Here the marginal benefit = 400,000 x 4 = 2,000,000
the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost. Thus, the new salon can be established
On December 31, Jacoby Company's Prepaid Rent account had a balance before adjustment of $6,000. Three months' rent was paid in advance on December 1, the first day of the lease term. The adjusting entry needed on December 31 is:
Answer:
Debit Rent Expense $2,000; credit Prepaid Rent $2,000.
Explanation:
Assuming On December 31, the Company's Prepaid Rent account had a balance before adjustment of the amount of $6,000 which means that if the Three months' rent was paid in advance on December 1, The adjusting entry needed on December 31 is:
Debit Rent Expense $2,000
Credit Prepaid Rent $2,000.
($6000/3month)
(To record Rent Expense)
the gap between 'where we are now' and 'where we want to be' is known as the.....
Answer:
Planning gap.
Explanation:
Planning can be defined as the process of developing organizational objectives and translating them into action plans or courses of action.
This ultimately implies that, planning is a strategic technique used by organizations to make an aggregate plan for its manufacturing (production) process typically ahead of time, in order to have an idea of the level of goods that are to be produced and what resources are required so as to reduce the total cost of production to its barest minimum.
The planning gap can be defined as the gap between "where we are now?" and "where we want to be?"
Basically, "where are we now?" describe the current situation of things or financial and non-financial activities that a business firm currently holds.
On the other hand, "where we want to be?" is a vision and mission statement that focuses on achieving the goals and objectives set for a business firm.
Herr Corporation has 3,000 shares of 7%, $100 par value preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2019, the company declared a $105,000 cash dividend. Determine the dividend paid to preferred stockholders and common stockholders under each of the following scenarios.
The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company has not missed any dividends in previous years.
1. The dividend paid to preferred stockholders ____________
2. The dividend paid to common stockholders _____________
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is given below:
a. For preferred stockholders
= 3000 shares × $100 × 7%
= $21,000
b. For common stockholders
= $105,000 - $21,000
= $84,000
In this way it should be calculated
The same should be considered and relevant
For Oriole Company, sales is $1500000, fixed expenses are $330000, and the contribution margin per unit is $60. What is the break-even point?
Answer:
5500
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero.
Breakeven is the ratio of fixed cost to profit per unit of output sold.
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
= fixed price / contribution margin per unit
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments
Variable costs are costs that vary with production
If a producer decides not to produce any output, there would be no need to hire labour and thus no need to pay hourly wages.
$330,000 / $60 = 5500
A bicycle repair company conducted segmentation research and then targeted their direct mail coupons for a first bike tune-up to that identified customer segment. What basic question did targeting and segmentation answer for the company
Answer:
Who am I trying to reach?
Explanation:
Targeting and segmentation is the process by which a company focuses marketing activities regarding a particular product to a defined customer profile.
Certain criteria like income, age, location, culture and so on can be used as a basis for segmentation.
Basically the question that segmentation and targeting answers is - Who am I trying to reach?
In the given scenario the bicycle repair company conducted segmentation research and then targeted their direct mail coupons for a first bike tune-up to that identified customer segment.
So they answered who they want to sell to.
True or false? if false explain. An internally held public debt is like a debt of the left hand owed to the right hand.
Answer:True
Explanation: AN internally held debt is like a debt of the left hand owned to the right hand. This is a true statement. Left hand and right hand is ib the same body. Similarly,internal debit is taken from public of one's own nation. Just like things are in left hand or right hand, it remains in same person. Similarly, internal debit is borrowed from the people of the nation itself and is held within the nation.
Assume that instead of distributing a stock dividend, Sharper did a 3-for-1 stock split. Required: (1) Prepare the updated stockholders' equity section after the split. (2) Compute the number of shares outstanding after the split.
Complete Question:
On June 30, Sharper Corporation's stockholders' equity section of its balance sheet appears as follows before any stock dividend or split. Sharper declares and immediately distributes a 50% stock dividend. Common stock-$10 par value, 120,000 shares authorized, 72,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 720,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 310,000
Retained earnings 715,000
Total stockholders' equity $1,745,000
Assume that instead of distributing a stock dividend, Sharper did a 3-for-1 stock split. Required: (1) Prepare the updated stockholders' equity section after the split. (2) Compute the number of shares outstanding after the split. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare the updated stockholders' equity section after the split.
Answer:
Sharper Corporation
1. SHARPER CORPORATION
Stockholders' Equity Section of the Balance Sheet June 30
Total stockholders' equity
Common stock-$3.33 par value, 360,000 shares authorized,
216,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 720,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 310,000
Retained earnings 715,000
Total stockholders' equity $1,745,000
2. The number of shares outstanding after the split is:
= 216,000 shares.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common stock-$10 par value, 120,000 shares authorized,
72,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 720,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 310,000
Retained earnings 715,000
Total stockholders' equity $1,745,000
Authorized shares = 360,000 (120,000 * 3)
Outstanding shares = 216,000 (72,000 * 3)
Common stock par value = $3.333 ($10/3)
b) A 3-for-1 stock split means that shareholders will now have 3 shares for each share that they previously held. Therefore, the outstanding and authorized shares will be multiplied by 3 while the stock price is divided by 3 to arrive at their values after the split.
Suppose potential income is $80 billion, actual income is $40 billion, and expenditures don't vary with income. If the actual budget deficit is $8 billion and the marginal tax rate is 20 percent, the cyclical deficit:________
a) is $4 billion.
b) is $8 billion.
c) cannot be determined from the given information.
d) is between zero and $8 billion.
The seven main functions of marketing summarize what it takes to _____.
Explanation:
The seven functions of marketing are distribution, market research, setting prices, finance, product management, promotional channels and matching products to consumers
I guess this may help
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
just took it
O'Reilly Corporation uses direct labor-hours to calculate its annual plantwide predetermined overhead. For the current period's estimated level of production, O'Reilly Corporation estimated that 39,000 direct labor-hours would be required. Estimated fixed manufacturing overhead cost is $599,000 for the current period and variable manufacturing overhead cost of $3.00 per direct labor-hour. O'Reilly Corporation's actual manufacturing overhead cost for the period was $788,379 and its actual total direct labor was 39,500 hours.
Required: Compute the company's plantwide predetermined overhead rate for the year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Predetermined overhead $ ________.
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $18.36 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead cost for the period= $599,000
Variable overhead rate= $3 per DLH
Number of estimated direct labor hours= 39,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (599,000 / 39,000) + 3
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $18.36 per direct labor hour
OR:
Fixed overhead rate= 599,000/39,000= $15.36 per DLH
Variable overhead rate= $3 per DLH
Plantwide overhead rate= $18.36 per direct labor hour
what are the activities of Facility Management?
Answer:
Managing a facility
Explanation:
Purple Cab Company had 57,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2021. On April 1, 2021, the company issued 27,000 shares of common stock. The company had outstanding fully vested incentive stock options for 5,700 shares exercisable at $11 that had not been exercised by its executives. The average market price of common stock was $13. The company reported net income in the amount of $276,915 for 2021. What is the basic earnings per share (rounded)
Answer:
$3.58
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the basic earnings per share (rounded)
Using this formula
Basic earnings per share=Net income/(shares of common stock outstanding+(shares of common stock*9/12)
Let plug in the formula
Basic earnings per share=$276,915/(57,000 + (27,000 × 9/12))
Basic earnings per share=$276,915/(57,000+20,250)
Basic earnings per share=$276,915/77,250
Basic earnings per share= $3.58
(April 1 to December 31 =9 months)
Therefore Basic earnings per share is $3.58
On June 1, 2021, Dirty Harry Co. borrowed cash by issuing a 6-month noninterest-bearing note with a maturity value of $510,000 and a discount rate of 8%. Assuming straight-line amortization of the discount, what is the carrying value of the note as of September 30, 2021
Answer: $503,200
Explanation:
Carrying value of note = Face value of note - Interest remaining
Interest remaining = Face value * Periodic interest rate * Number of months remaining / Total number of months for note
= 510,000 * 8%/2 * 2 / 6 months
= $6,800
Carrying value of note = 510,000 - 6,800
= $503,200
Note: Note is for 6 months so periodic interest was divided by 2 to make it a semi-annual rate.
Madison Corporation sells three products (M, N, and O) in the following mix: 3:1:2. Unit price and cost data are: M N O Unit sales price $ 16 $ 11 $ 13 Unit variable costs 10 9 10 Total fixed costs are $533,000. The contribution margin per composite unit for the current sales mix (round to the nearest cent) is:
Answer:
Madison Corporation
The contribution margin per composite unit for the current sales mix is:
= $26.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Products M N O
Current sales mix 3 1 2
Unit sales price $16 $11 $13
Unit variable costs 10 9 10
Unit contribution $6 $2 $3
Contribution margin per
composite unit $18 $2 $6
= ($6 * 3) ($2 * 1) ($3 * 2)
b) The contribution margin per composite unit is computed as the addition of the contribution margin per composite unit for each product. Each product's contribution margin per composite unit is calculated as the contribution per unit multiplied by the sales mix for each product.
Assume you are in the 28 percent tax bracket and purchase a municipal bond with a yield of 3.10 percent. Use the formula presented in chapter 11 of your textbook to calculate the taxable equivalent yield for this investment. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Required:
Three years ago you purchased a corporate bond that 5.8 percent. The purchase price was $1000. What is the annual dollar amount of interest that you receive from your bond investment?
Answer:
a. Taxable equivalent yield:
Municipal bonds are tax free so if they are to be compared with bonds where you have to pay taxes, the following formula is used:
= Municipal interest / ( 1 - tax rate)
= 3.10 / (1 - 28%)
= 4.31%
b. Annual amount of interest received:
= Coupon rate * Face value
= 5.8% * 1,000
= $58
When considering buying a new carpet that costs $3000, Regina was told there was a rebate of 10 percent. How would this affect Regina's purchase?
a) she would get back 10% of her $3000.
b) she would be less likely to buy this carpet.
c) she would have to pay 10% more money in addition to the $3000.
d) she would not have to pay taxes over 10% of the purchase price.
Answer: a) she would get back 10% of her $3000.
Answer: She would get back 10 percent of her $3000.
