an atom contains positive protons and negative electrons. Why atom is electrically neutral. ​

Answer:

31.98g/mol

Explanation:

Using Graham's law of diffusion, which states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular mass (M). Rate of diffusion = volume/time.

Since both gas S and Q have equal volumes, we can calculate molecular mass of gas Q as follows:

tQ/tS = √mQ /√mS

Where:

tQ = time of diffusion of gas Q

tS = time of diffusion for gas S

mQ = molar mass of gas Q

mS = molar mass of gas S

According to the information provided in this question;

tQ = 240s

tS = 180s

mQ = ?

mS = 18g/mol

Using tQ/tS = √mQ /√mS

240/180 = √mQ / √18

1.333 = √mQ / √18

Square both sides

1.333² = mQ/18

1.78 = mQ/18

mQ = 18 × 1.78

mQ = 31.98g/mol

Molar mass of Q = 31.98g/mol

Answer:

The limiting reagent is CuCl

Explanation:

The initial number of moles of aluminum, Al = 4.5 moles

The number of moles of copper, Cu = 6.5 moles

The given chemical reaction is presented as follows;

2Al + 3CuCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu

Therefore, we have, 2 moles of aluminum combine with 3 moles of CuCl produces 2 moles of AlCl₃ and 3 moles of Cu

1 mole of Al will combine with (3/2) moles of CuCl,

Therefore, 4.5 moles of Al will combine with (4.5 × (3/2) = 6.75) 6.75 moles of CuCl

Given that the number of moles of CuCl present is only 6.5 moles which is less than the 6.75 moles required to combine with the 4.5 moles, the 6.5 moles of CuCl limits the amount of AlCl₃ and Cu produced, and therefore the CuCl is the limiting reagent.

Answer:

bonding molecular orbital is lower in energy

antibonding molecular orbital is higher in energy

Explanation:

Electrons in bonding molecular orbitals help to hold the positively charged nuclei together, and they are always lower in energy than the original atomic orbitals.

Electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals are primarily located outside the internuclear region, leading to increased repulsions between the positively charged nuclei. They are always higher in energy than the parent atomic orbitals.

The reaction between H2SO4 in a mixture of KI and MnO2 yields iodine which reacts with hypo solution​ by titration and the iodine is decolorized.

Iodine is decolorized.

The first reaction stated in the question occurs as follows;

2 KI (aq) + 2 H2SO4 (aq) + MnO2 (s) → MnSO4 (aq) + K2SO4 (aq) + I2 (s) + 2 H2O (l)

The reaction here is the formation of iodine from MnO2 and KI in the presence of dropwise H2SO4.

Hypo is the common name of sodium thio-sulphate or sodium hypo-sulfite.

The equation of the titration reaction is;

2Na2S2O3 + I2→ Na2S4O6 + 2NaI

When this reaction takes place, iodine is decolorized due to its reduction to I^-.

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Answer: B is the correct answer

Explanation:

The energy of a photon is 4.44×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex]J for the wavelength of 448 nm.

So, option (B) is correct. This can be calculated by using the energy formula.

The energy of a photon is said to be photon energy. It is directly proportional to the photon's electromagnetic frequency and inversely proportional to the wavelength. If the frequency of the photon is high then its energy is also high.

The energy of a photon, E=hc/λ

Given that,

λ = 448nm

h= 6.63×[tex]10^{-34}[/tex]J/s

E = 6.63×[tex]10^{-34}[/tex]×3×[tex]10^8[/tex]/448×[tex]10^-^9[/tex]

E = 4.44×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J

Hence option (B) is correct.

Therefore, the energy of a photon emitted with a wavelength of 448nm is  4.44×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J.

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Answer:

The total mass of mercury in the lake is 631,542.7 kg

Explanation:

Question: The given dimensions of the lake as obtained from a similar question posted online are;

The surface area of the lake, A = 100 mi²

The lake's average depth, d = 20 ft.

The concentration of the mercury, C = 0.4 μg Hg/mL = 0.4 × 10⁻⁶ kg Hg/L

Therefore, we have;

The volume of water mixture in the lake, V = A × d

∴ V = 100 mi² × 20 ft. = 2,787,840,000 ft.² × 20 ft. = 55,756,800,000 ft.³

1 ft³ = 28.31685 L

∴ 55,756,800,000 ft.³ = 55,756,800,000 ft.³ × 28.31685 L/ft.³ = 1.57885675 × 10¹² L

The total mass of mercury in the lake, m = C × V

∴ m = 0.4 × 10⁻⁶ kg Hg/L × 1.57885675 × 10¹² L = 631,542.7 kg

The total mass of mercury in the lake, m = 631,542.7 kg.

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen is abundant on earth

Answer:

Mass of ascorbic acid in the pill = 7.152 x 176.1/1000 = 1.26 g

Explanation:  

The mass of ascorbic acid in the pill would be,  

1.26 g  

Now,  

Moles of ascorbic acid = Moles of NaOH = 0.447 M x 16 ml = 7.152 mmol  

Mass of ascorbic acid in the pill = 7.152 x 176.1/1000 = 1.26 g

Answer:

The reducing agent donates electron to the oxidizing agent and gets oxidized itself

Explanation:

In an oxidation-reduction reaction, also known as REDOX reaction, one of the reactants is called OXIDIZING AGENT while the other is called REDUCING AGENT. The reducing agent is called so because it reduces another substance in the reaction.

It reduces another atom/ion by donating electrons to that atom, hence, getting oxidized itself in the process. For example, in the following reaction:

H2 + F2 → 2HF

Fluorine is getting oxidized from -2 to 0 by donating electrons to H and reducing it from +2 to 0.

Answer:

Reduces another atom

Explanation:

:)

if you know what kind of chemical a reactant is, it can help you to quickly distinguish the chemical reaction.

Ex:

HCl + KOH <---> KCl + H2O

We can look at the reactants and identify that this reaction is an acid-base reaction because HCl is an acid (it gave a proton) and KOH is a base (it accepted the proton)

Answer:

Products

Explanation:

I just got it right.

Answer:

C. The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container.

Explanation:

It changes shape to fit the container since it's a liquid.

is any musical instrument that creates sound primarily by the vibration of the instrument itself without the use of air flow

Answer:

A 1.732 g sample of iron is heated in air. It oxidizes to form a product with a mass of 2.205 g. What is the empirical formula of the product? FeO 4. Caffeine is made of 49.48% carbon, 5.19% hydrogen, 28.85% nitrogen, and 16.48% oxygen by mass.

Explanation:

The empirical formula of the product formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen is FeO.

Let's consider the following generic chemical equation:

Fe + O₂ ⇄ FexOy

According to the law of conservation of mass, the sum of the masses of the reactants is equal to the sum of the masses of the products. The mass of O₂ that reacted, and remains in the oxide is:

[tex]mFe + mO_2 = mFexOy\\mO_2 = mFexOy - mFe = 2.205 g - 1.732 g = 0.473 g[/tex]

The oxide has 1.732 g of Fe and 0.473 g of oxygen and a total mass of 2.205 g. To determine the empirical formula, we need to calculate the percent composition.

[tex]\%Fe = \frac{mFe}{mFexOy} \times 100 \% = \frac{1.732 g}{2.205 g} \times 100 \% = 78.55\%[/tex]

[tex]\%O = \frac{mO}{mFexOy} \times 100 \% = \frac{0.473 g}{2.205 g} \times 100 \% = 21.45\%[/tex]

Now, we will divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element.

[tex]Fe: 78.55/55.85 = 1.406\\O: 21.45/16.00 = 1.340[/tex]

Finally, we divide both numbers by the smallest one.

[tex]Fe: 1.406/1.340 \approx 1 \\O: 1.340/1.340 = 1[/tex]

The empirical formula of the product is FeO.

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Answer:

I put the right structures in the pictures for you

Answer:

for volume only liters can be used

Explanation:

Answer:

The blue star is the hottest star.

Explanation:

Red stars are cooler than the sun, with surface temperatures of 3,500 K for a bright red star and 2,500 K for a dark red star. The hottest stars are blue, with their surface temperatures falling anywhere between 10,000 K and 50,000 K

Explanation:

Answer is that : no heat will flow

Answer:

Heat will flow from the ice cube to the dry ice

Explanation:

Answer:

Pertaining to the interrogate, the answer to such is acknowledged and henceforth disseminated as 43.0%

Explanation:

To evaluate such, the following must be comprehended:

Percent Yield Calculator:

% Yield = (What You Actually Got / What You Should Theoretically Get) * 100

The following variables may be denoted, as stated within the interrogate:

Yielded/Produced: 6 grams.

Theoretical Yield: 14 grams.

(6 g/14 g) * 100 = 42.8571428571

*Grams measurement cancels*

42.8 ==> 43.0%

Thus, if rounded to the nearest tenth, the percent yield is equivalent to 43.0%.

Answer:

weight of salt = 90 gram,

solubility = 50

sing formula

solubility of solute =

weightofsolventinsaturatedsolution

weightofsoluteinsaturatedsolution

×100

or 50=

weightofsolventinsaturatedsolutio

90gm

×100

so weight of solvent in saturated solution =

50

90gm

×100=180gm

Hence 180 gm of water is required to prepare a saturated solution.

Answer:

you have to use the avogadro's constant of 6.023×10^23 to calculate the number of molecules of carbon dioxide.and you also have to use the molecular mass which is 44.

35.5/44×6.023×10^23

=4.85×10^23

I hope this helps and sorry if it's wrong

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Answer A is incorrect because a compound doesn't have to be made with only metals.

Answer B is incorrect because that is actually the definition of a pure element.

Answer C is correct because to make a compound, there has to be a chemical reaction where bonds are formed and an entirely new substance is created.

Answer D is incorrect because compounds cannot be separated by physical means.

Hope this helps :D

I think its the substances that sublimes

Nuclear energy is currently within almost every country becoming a growing source of energy use since it can provide a lot of energy within a short amount of time with little resources used to create it. It is quite possible that within the next few generations that nuclear energy could become a much larger source of energy within the United States. Although, many countries after the leak have resorted to other means of energy sources learning from the mistakes of Japan.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

1. Organic Alcohol

2. Ester (specifically acetate ester)

3. Organic Alcohol

4. Carboxylic acid

5. Ketone

6. Ether

7. Amine

Explanation:

You can tell what type it is both from the nomenclature and looking at the functional group on the molecular structure. Hope this helps!

Answer:

0.01

Explanation:

volume of 22.4 L (22,400 ml) at s.t.p. 250 ml out of 22,400 ml is 0.01 rounded, therefore I assume that is the answer. About 0.01 mole occupies 250 cm3 at s.t.p.

Answer:

c. H2 andO2

I think this is the answer not sure ok

D. Water is used up, Oxygen is produced and Chlorophyll is necessary, but remains unchanged.