Ammonia reacts with oxygen to produce nitrogen monoxide and water:
4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) ---> 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g)
Which of the following are stoichiometric amounts of the two reactants?
a) 1.0 g, 1.25 g
b) 0.75 mol, 0.9375 mol

Answer:

a. Endothermic.

b. [tex]Q_{rxn}=5493.6J[/tex]

c. [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=35.0kJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information for this calorimetry problem, it turns out possible for us to proceed as follows:

a. Due to the fact that the temperature of water goes from 23.0 °C to 18.0 °C, we infer this reaction is endothermic as the ammonium nitrate absorbed heat from the water.

b. Here, we consider the following heat equation:

[tex]Q_{rxn}=-Q_{water}[/tex]

Whereas we solve for the heat of reaction by means of the mass of the solution (both water and ammonium nitrate), the specific heat of the solution (we assume it is equal to that of water) and the temperature change:

[tex]Q_{rxn}=-m_{solution}C_{solution}(T_f-T_i)\\\\Q_{rxn}=-(12.6g+250.g)(4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} )(18.0\°C-23.0\°C)\\\\Q_{rxn}=5493.6J[/tex]

c. Here, we divide the previously calculated heat by the moles of ammonium nitrate (molar mass = 80.043 g/mol) to obtain the enthalpy of reaction per mole of this compound:

[tex]n_{NH_4NO_3}=12.6g*\frac{1mol}{80.043 g}=0.157mol\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{5493.6J}{0.157mol} =34898.7J/mol\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=35.0kJ/mol[/tex]

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Answer:

White phosphorusRed PhosphorusIt is insoluble in water but soluble in carbon disulphide.It is insoluble in both water and carbon disulphide.It undergoes spontaneous combustion in air.It is relatively

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

Answer:

B

Explanation:

b/c copper is readuction agent

The most likely redox reaction that would occur if silver and copper metal were added to a solution that contained silver and copper ions is   [tex]\rm Cu^{2+} + 2Ag \rightarrow Cu + 2Ag^+[/tex]. The correct answer is option C.

Redox reaction is a reaction in which reduction and oxidation takes place simultaneously.

In this reaction:

[tex]\rm Cu^{2+} + 2Ag \rightarrow Cu + 2Ag^+[/tex]

Copper metal has a higher reduction potential than silver metal, which means that it will be oxidized to [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}[/tex] ions before silver metal is oxidized to  [tex]\rm Ag^+[/tex] ions.

The [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}[/tex] ions in the solution will then react with the silver metal to form [tex]\rm Ag^+[/tex] ions and Copper metal. This reaction is an example of a displacement reaction, where a more reactive metal removes a less reactive metal from its compound.

Therefore, option C. [tex]\rm Cu^{2+} + 2Ag \rightarrow Cu + 2Ag^+[/tex] is the correct answer.

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Explanation:

The standard entropy change of a reaction has a positive value. This reaction results in an increase in entropy.

Positive entropy means the system has increased its degree of disorderness.

Answer: The thermal energy that would be released by 276.0g of sodium acetate trihydrate is 71.8kJ.

Explanation:

Supercooling is the process of lowering the temperature a liquid below its freezing point, without it becoming solid. A liquid below its freezing point will crystallize in the presence of a seed crystal because it serves as a structure for formation of crystals. From the question,

The given mass of sodium acetate trihydrate

(CH3COONa.3H2O)= 276.0g

Molar mass of sodium acetate

trihydrate= 136.08g/mol

Thermal heat of fusion of sodium acetate

trihydrate = 35.9 kJ/mol

From the given mass the number of moles present= 276.0/ 136.08

= 2.0moles

Therefore the heat (thermal) energy of the given mass of sodium acetate

trihydrate = 2.0 × 35.9

= 71.8kJ

Therefore, upon addition of a small seed crystal, the solution temperature increases as sodium acetate trihydrate crystallizes.

Answer:

nitrit,nitrat

Answer:

C2H2 + Br2 → C2H2Br2

Explanation:

Answer:

a. 1 mole of acid is equal to one equivalent.

b. 1.00 moles of HCl are found.

c. 1L of 2.00M NaOH is needed to reach the equivalence point

Explanation:

HCl reacts with NaOH as follows:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

Where 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH. The reaction is 1:1

a. As the reaction is 1:1, 1 mole of acid is equal to one equivalent

b. The initial moles of HCl are:

1.00L * (2.00moles HCl / 1L) = 2.00 moles of HCl

At the halfway point, the moles of HCl are the half, that is:

1.00 moles of HCl are found

c. At equivalence point, we need to add the moles of NaOH needed for a complete reaction of the moles of HCl. As the moles of HCl are 2.00 and the reaction is 1:1, we need to add 2.00 moles of NaOH, that is:

2.00moles NaOH * (1L / 2.00mol) =

1L of 2.00M NaOH is needed to reach the equivalence point

Answer:

reactivaty

Explanation:

here you go for the answer

Explanation:

The required concentration of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] M1 =0.222 M.

The required volume of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] is V1 =225 mL.

The standard solution of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] is M2 =16 M.

The volume of standard solution required can be calculated as shown below:

Since the number of moles of solute does not change on dilution.

The number of moles [tex]n=molarity * volume[/tex]

[tex]M_1.V_1=M_2.V_2[/tex]

[tex]V2=\frac{M_1.V_1}{M_2} \\=0.222M x 225 mL / 16 M\\=3.12 mL[/tex]

Hence, 3.12 mL of 16 m nitric acid is required to prepare 0.222 M and 225 mL of nitric acid.

Answer:

Hence the solids that should test to investigate the effects of cations on pH is

[tex]AlBr_{3}[/tex] (Cation is Al 3+)  

[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex]  ( Cation is Mg 2+)  

[tex]CH_{3} NH_{3} Br[/tex] ( Cation is NH2+).

Explanation:

The solids in the following should you test to investigate the effects of cations on pH.  

[tex]AlBr_{3}[/tex] contains (Cation is Al 3+)  

[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex] contains ( Cation is Mg 2+)  

[tex]CH_{3} NH_{3} Br[/tex] contains( Cation is NH2+ )

The atoms or the molecules containing the positive charge that gets attracted to the cathode are called cations. The compounds a. [tex]\rm AlBr_{3}[/tex], c. [tex]\rm MgCl_{2}[/tex] and e. [tex]\rm CH_{3}NH_{3}Br[/tex] should be investigated.

Cations are the positive charge containing molecules and atoms that have more protons in their nucleus than the number of electrons in their shells. They are formed when they lose one or more electrons to another atom.

The addition or release of the electrons of the cations and anions affects the pH system as absorption of the cation decreases the pH and absorption of the anions increases the pH.

Hence, [tex]\rm Al^{3+}[/tex], [tex]\rm Mg^{2+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm NH^{2+}[/tex] are the cation that should be investigated. The addition of the cations will reduce the pH of the reaction.

Therefore, absorption of the cation reduces the pH.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Copper has the highest electrical conductivity rating of all non-precious metals: the electrical resistivity of copper = 16.78 nΩ•m at 20 °C. Specially-pure Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) copper is about 1% more conductive (i.e., achieves a minimum of 101% IACS).

True is the correct answer.

Answer:

Remove 1 electron

Explanation:

In the atom of each element, there are three subatomic particles viz: proton, neutron and electron. The number of proton (positively charged) and electron (negatively charged) determines the charge of that element. The more the proton, the more positively charged an ion is and vice versa for electron.

According to this question, a neutral atom of lithium (Li) with atomic no. 3 is given i.e. a lithium atom with charge 0. To make the lithium atom's charge change to +1, ONE ELECTRON MUST BE REMOVED OR LOST.

Note that, the proton number (atomic number) of an element does not change, rather the electron number changes in relation to the no. of protons.

Answer:

4.27 g

Explanation:

Number of moles = concentration × volume

Concentration = 0.121 M

Volume = 250 mL

Number of moles = 0.121 M × 250/1000 L

Number of moles = 0.03 moles

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Mass= Number of moles × molar mass

Mass= 0.03 moles × 142.394 g/mol

Mass = 4.27 g

Solution :

Given :

Partial pressure of HCl, [tex]$P_{HCl}$[/tex] = 84.4 atm

Partial pressure of [tex]H_2[/tex], [tex]$P_{H_2}$[/tex] = 77.9 atm

Partial pressure of [tex]Cl_2[/tex], [tex]$P_{Cl_2}$[/tex] = 54.4 atm

Reaction :

[tex]$2HCl (g) \leftrightharpoons H_2(g) + Cl_2(g)$[/tex]

Using equilibrium concept,

[tex]$k_p=\frac{(P_{H_2})(P_{Cl_{2}})}{(P_{HCl})^2}$[/tex]

[tex]$k_p=\frac{77.9 \times 54.4}{(84.4)^2}$[/tex]

[tex]$k_p=0.594$[/tex]

[tex]k_p=0.59[/tex]  (in 2 significant figures)

or [tex]k_p=5.9 \times 10^{-1}[/tex]

Answer:

a. The conjugate base of an acidic buffer will accept hydrogen protons when a strong acid is added to the solution.

b. An acidic buffer solution is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base.

e. The weak acid of an acidic buffer will donate hydrogen protons when a strong base is added to the solution.

Explanation:

Which of the statements correctly describe the properties of a buffer?

a. The conjugate base of an acidic buffer will accept hydrogen protons when a strong acid is added to the solution. TRUE. The conjugate base neutralizes the excess of hydrogen protons.

b. An acidic buffer solution is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. TRUE.

c. An acidic buffer solution is a mixture of a weak base and its conjugate acid. FALSE. This is a basic buffer solution.

d. The weak acid of an acidic buffer will accept hydrogen protons when a strong base is added to the solution. FALSE. The weak acid will react with the hydroxyl ions from the added base.

e. The weak acid of an acidic buffer will donate hydrogen protons when a strong base is added to the solution. TRUE. These hydrogen protons will form water.

f. The conjugate base of an acidic buffer will donate hydrogen protons when a strong acid is added to the solution. FALSE. It will accept hydrogen protons.

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

2.0 L

Answer:

Solution given:

no. of mole(n)=3.0mole

molarity(M)=1.5M

we have

Volume of a substance is equal to the ratio of its no of mole to its molarity.

By this we get a relation:

Volume=no.of mole/molarity

substituting value

Volume=3.0/1.5=2

The required volume is 2 litre.

Answer:

Hence the correct option is the last option that is tends to gain electrons in chemical reactions to become anions.

Explanation:

Metals tend to donate electrons in chemical reactions to become cations.

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

The main information that gives an infrared absorption spectrum is the type of functional groups that are present in an organic compound. The infrared (IR) spectroscopy is based on the fact that functional groups absorb light in the IR region of the electromagnetic spectrum (approximately at 2,500-16,000 nm) and induces a vibrational excitation of the covalently bonded atoms in the group. The vibration of the atoms can be of different types, such as stretching, bending, etc. Each functional group (such as the carbonyl group) in an organic compound absorbs at a specific IR frequency so they can be distinguished from an IR spectrum.

Answer:

a) 22 calories

b) 30 mg

Explanation:

Divide number of cal or mg of pot by 8 fl oz.

Answer:

We need chemistry in nursing because it deals with various kinds of drugs and the reactions of these drugs on the human body as well as with each other.

Answer:

Sodium dihydrogenphosphate = NaH₂PO₄

Sodium monohydrogenphosphate = Na₂HPO₄

Explanation:

A buffer solution is a solution is a solution that resists changes to its oH when a little quantity of strong acid or strong base is added to it.

They are solutions of weak acids or weak bases and their salts known as conjugate base or conjugate acids respectively for the weak acids and weak bases.

For example, a solution of the weak acid ethanoic acid and its salt or conjugate base, sodium ethanoate serves as a buffer solution.

In biochemical experiments, where the pH of the reaction medium is kept as constant and as close as possible to that of the internal environment, buffer solutions are widely used. One of the commonly used buffers is the phosphate buffer. The phosphate buffer consists of the acid salts sodium dihydrogenphosphate and sodium monohydrogenphosphate. Sodium dihydrogenphosphate serves as the weak acid while sodium monohydrogenphosphate serves as the conjugate base.

The formulas of these two compounds are given below:

Sodium dihydrogenphosphate = NaH₂PO₄

Sodium monohydrogenphosphate = Na₂HPO₄

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.566 \ mol \ Fe}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert a number of atoms to moles.  

We can convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number, which is 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are atoms of iron (Fe). There are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms of iron in 1 mole of iron.  

We use dimensional analysis to convert atoms to moles. This involves setting up ratios. Use Avogadro's Number and the underlined information to make a ratio.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23}\ atoms \ Fe}{1 \ mol \ Fe}[/tex]

We are converting 3.41 × 10²³ atoms of iron to moles, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]3.41 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Fe *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23}\ atoms \ Fe}{1 \ mol \ Fe}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. It stays equivalent, but it allows the units of atoms of iron to cancel.

[tex]3.41 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Fe *\frac{1 \ mol \ Fe} {6.022 \times 10^{23}\ atoms \ Fe}[/tex]

[tex]3.41 \times 10^{23}*\frac{1 \ mol \ Fe} {6.022 \times 10^{23}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3.41 \times 10^{23}} {6.022 \times 10^{23}} \ mol \ Fe[/tex]

[tex]0.5662570575\ mol \ Fe[/tex]

The original measure ment of iron atoms ( 3.41 × 10²³ ) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandths place. The 2 in the ten-thousandths place ( 0.5662570575) tells us to leave the 6 in the thousandths place.

[tex]0.566 \ mol \ Fe[/tex]

3.41 × 10²³ atoms of iron is equal to approximately 0.566 moles of iron.

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

Answer:

[tex]\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Chemical Reactions:

X=A⇌B,ΔG= 14.8 kJ/mol

Y=B⇌C,ΔG= -29.7 kJ/mol

Z=C⇌D,ΔG= 8.10 kJ/mol

Since

Hess Law

The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a chemical reaction is independent of the number of steps taken.

Therefore

Generally the equation for the Reaction is mathematically given by

[tex]T = +1 * X +1 * Y +1 *Z[/tex]

Therefore the free energy, ΔG is

[tex]\triangle G=1 * \triangle G*X +1 * \triangle G*Y +1 * \triangle G *Z[/tex]

[tex]\triangle G= +1 * (14.9) +1 * (-29.7) +1 * (8.10)[/tex]

[tex]\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol[/tex]

Nitrogen Dioxide

Carbon Monoxide

Iron (II) Oxide

Aluminum Oxide

DiPhosphorus Monoxide

Answer:

Zero-Order

Explanation:

The exothermic decaying of nitrous oxide at 575° C will lead to [tex]N_{2} and O_{2}[/tex] as follows:

[tex]2N_{2}O[/tex] → [tex]2N_{2}(g) + O_{2} (g)[/tex]

Hot platinum wire in the above reaction would function as a catalyst in the zero-order. However, if the reaction is considered in the gaseous phase, it will be more inclined towards second-order.

In the given scenario([tex]2N_{2}O[/tex] → [tex]2N_{2}(g) + O_{2} (g)[/tex]), the reactant molecules of Nitrous oxide are restricted to the ones which have linked themselves to the catalyst's surface. Once this limited surface is filled, the extra molecules of gas would remain vacant until the previously attached molecules with the surface are decayed entirely.

the effects are: temperature rises, water shortages, and increased fire threats