A closed system can be described as a physical system that does not exchange matter with its surroundings, but can exchange energy.
In the context of thermodynamics and physics, a closed system refers to a system that can exchange energy with its surroundings in the form of heat or work, but does not exchange matter with the external environment. This means that the total mass of the closed system remains constant over time, as no matter is entering or leaving the system. However, energy can still be exchanged between the closed system and its surroundings.
For example, a closed container of gas that can exchange heat with its surroundings while not allowing any gas molecules to escape or enter is a closed system. Similarly, a pot of boiling water with a lid on it can be considered a closed system since water vapor (matter) is not escaping, but heat energy is being transferred through the lid. Closed systems are a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and are often used as a simplified model to analyze and understand energy exchanges without the complexities of matter flow.
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Most physical characteristics are inherited. Scientists have discovered several genes that contribute to human fatness, particularly genes that regulate the production of specific ____________ , such as ____________ , which stimulates hunger, and ____________ , which reduces hunger.
Answer:
hormones; ghrelin; leptin.
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
Heredity refers to the transfer of traits (specific physical characteristics) from the parent of a living organism to her offspring through sexual reproduction or asexual production. Some examples of hereditary traits are dimples, tongue rolling, baldness, handedness, freckles, curly hair, color blindness, height, etc.
A gene can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
Over the years, scientists have discovered several genes that are known to contribute to human fatness (body weight), especially genes that are saddled with the responsibility of regulating the production of specific hormones, such as ghrelin, which stimulates hunger, and leptin, which reduces hunger.
Spinal cord is blank to the esophagus
Answer:
posterior
Explanation:
Now that you figured out the name of the person that absconded with your grandmother is Andrew P. Oliver, check out the scrap of paper to figure out the code.
attached below
Answer:
gym cat dog food parrot train
Explanation:
rain
Answer:
dress, cat, ring, tiger, tv, rain, pear, apple, cow, bath, pig, hat, rice, ski, eyes
What is the valence of an atom with six electrons in its outer electron shell?
A)1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Answer:
D. Valency is 4
Explanation:
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What is the fallopian tube fimbriae made of? Pls I need help asap
Answer:
The mucous membrane would be the answer
Organisrns that transfer diseases to hurnans are
O hosts
O pathogens
O parasites
O vectors
An investigator wishes to use animals in an experiment that involves USDA pain category B, C, and D activities performed on the same animal. How should the animal be categorized
The animals used in an experiment that involves USDA pain category B, C, and D activities performed on the same animal should be categorized to USDA category D.
The USDA pain categories are used to categorize the level of pain an animal used in testing and research will be exposed to. The categories are as follows:
USDA B: the animal will not feel pain of any kindUSDA C: the animal will feel the occasional slight painUSDA D: Painful procedures that will be mitigated by pharmaceuticals.USDA E: Painful procedures that will not be mitigated.Category B states the animal will not feel pain. Animals in this category are often used for breeding, which is a natural process that does not cause animal distress or pain.
Animals in category C may feel the occasional slight pain which is allowed to subside naturally without the use of pharmaceuticals. This may include procedures such as
Drawing blood samplesInjectionsAnimals in category D are exposed to painful or stressful procedures and will receive anesthetics and other chemical agents to mitigate or completely relieve the pain, Whereas E category animals do not receive said assistance.
These categories follow a strict rule. Animals must be categorized according to the most painful procedure it will undergo, so because the experiment will use USDA B, C, and D procedures, the animals must be placed into USDA category D.
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Many resources pose risks to human health, for example poisonous chemicals, fuels and explosives. Use of these resources is often considered to be sustainable because people must follow safety rules when they use them.
Do you think the use of asbestos could be made sustainable in the same way?
Answer:
The answer is:
Explanation:
Yes, since asbestos also could be poisonous and I think it could be sustainable in the same way
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Which of the following choices has had the most destructive impact on deciduous forests?
forest fires
termites and woodpeckers
humans clearing forests
chemical pollution
Answer:
humans clearing forests
Explanation:
In a 1973 essay with the same name, geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky made famous the idea that nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. From a careful reading of The Serengeti Rules, one could also argue that nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of regulation. Do you agree or disagree with this claim
I agree with this claim because organisms interact with one another in an ecosystem, thereby regulating population sizes in the community.
The Serengeti Rules is a documentary film based on biologist Sean B. Carroll's book (2017). This book explains the balanced functioning of an ecosystem by exploring the discoveries of five pioneering scientists: Mary Power, Bob Paine, Tony Sinclair, John Terborgh, and Jim Estes.
The term 'Serengeti rules' is due to many of these rules were obtained by studying natural populations in the Serengeti National Park (Tanzania).
These rules are a set of simple ecological rules of nature that indicate how ecosystems work.
The Serengeti rules explain how organisms interact with one another in the ecosystem, thereby regulating population sizes in the community.
Some key concepts of the Serengeti rules are as follow: Keynote species is a type of species whose activities govern the wellbeing of other species in the ecosystem. A trophic cascade is a phenomenon by which species impact other species even when they do not directly interact with each other. Downgrading refers to cascading effect of the removal of a species at the top of a food web (e.g., predators)
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What are the following is considered a receptive a fine touch
Explanation:
This system is responsible for all the sensations we feel – cold, hot, smooth, rough, pressure, tickle, itch, pain, vibrations, and more. Within the somatosensory system,there are four main types of 1.receptorsme chanoreceptors, 2.thermoreceptors,3. pain receptors, and 4. proprioceptors.When does facilitated diffusion occur?
-When one liquid has a higher osmotic pressure than the other.
-When certain large molecules are unable to move through the membrane
without the help of channel proteins.
-When ATP is available to assist in moving molecules.
-When there's a strong membrane potential present, with the inside of the cell
being more negative than the outside of the cell.
Answer:
When certain large molecules are unable to move through the membrane without the help of channel proteins
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion occurs when large molecules that are unable to pass through a membrane on their own make use of channel proteins to move from one side of the membrane to the other. Facilitated diffusion can occur when a liquid on one side of a membrane has a higher osmotic pressure than a liquid on the other side of the membrane, but it isn’t a required feature of facilitated diffusion. Similarly, facilitated diffusion can occur when there’s a large membrane potential present, but it isn’t a required feature of facilitated diffusion. Facilitated diffusion doesn’t require the use of energy, so the presence of ATP is irrelevant to facilitated diffusion occurring.
Distinguish between the 4 major modes of nutrition of prokaryotes and identify each modes energy source and carbon source as well as giving an example
The four major modes of nutrition in prokaryotes are photoautotrophic, chemoautotrophic, photoheterotrophic, and chemoheterotrophic. Their differences, energy source and carbon source are explained below:
WHAT ARE PROKARYOTES?
Prokaryotes are a group of organisms that do not have their genetic material enclosed in a membrane bound NUCLEUS. They include bacteria, archeae etc.METABOLISM IN PROKARYOTES:
All organisms, prokaryotes inclusive, need energy for their metabolic activities. They also need carbon. Hence, based on their carbon and energy source, prokaryotes can be:
Photoautotrophic: These are prokaryotic organisms that use carbon dioxide as their carbon source and light as their energy source. Example iscyanobacteria.
Chemoautotrophic: These are prokaryotic organisms that act on inorganic substances as energy source and use carbon dioxide as carbon source. Example is Nitrosomonas bacteria.Photoheterotrophic: These are prokaryotic organisms that use light as source of energy but obtain carbon from other organisms (organic sources). Examples are heliobacteria, sulfur bacteria.Chemoheterotrophic: These are prokaryotic organisms that act on inorganic substances as energy source but derive their carbon source from organic compounds (other organisms).Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6103977
During inhalation, the chest cavity _________ in volume, _________ the pressure in the lungs.
Answer:
1. reduce la presión interna
2. el aire se precipita hacia adentro y llena los pulmones.
Explanation:
A patient was diagnosed with a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme alpha-galactosidase. The name of the deficient enzyme suggest that it hydrolyzes a glycosidic bond, which best describes the bond that can’t be broken ?
A. multiple hydrogen bonds between two sugar molecules
B. BetweentheanomericcarbonofasugarandanOH(orN)of another molecule
C. Betweentwoanomericcarbonsinpolysaccharides
D. Internal bond formation between the anomeric carbon of a monosaccharide and
its own fifth carbon hydroxyl group.
E. Between the carbon containing the aldol or keto group and the α-carbon of the
sugar.
The best describes the bond that can’t be broken is B. Between the anomeric carbon of a sugar and an OH (or N) of another molecule
Glycosidic bonds are a class of covalent bonds that joins a carbohydrate molecule to another group.
A polysaccharide (where poly means 'many') is a long chain of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds.
Glycosidic bonds are formed between the hemiacetal group of a saccharide and the hydroxyl group (OH) of another compound (e.g., alcohol).
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A large section of tropical rainforest is cleared to build roads for mining. Select the least likely outcome of this habitat fragmentation from the options below. a.) Species that require open grazing areas may not survive. b.) Species will quickly adapt and re-populate the area. c.) The environment on the habitat edges will support different plants and animals. d.) Subpopulations of species may emerge.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B - Species, especially ones with small niches, that looses their niches will likely die out or move to another location. Roads Will, in general, also disrupt the ecosystem (or the remains of it) and its inhabitants, which might lead to migration once again. That would be my reasoning at least. (:
a report conclusion on waste management
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100 POINTS !!
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WHAT IS THE ECCENTRICITY OF A COMPLETELY FLAT ELLIPSE ?
-EXPLAIN IN YOUR OWN WORDS.
Answer:
The eccentricity of an ellipse is between 0 and 1 because the distance from the fixed point on the plane has a constant ratio which is less than the distance from the fixed line in the plane.
Explanation:
in other words ,The eccentricity of an ellipse is defined as the ratio of the distance between its two foci and the length of the major axis
hope i hepled
Difference between Aves and mammals
Answer:
Aves have their body covered in feathers. Bodies of mammals are covered with hair. ... Mammals have mammary glands. Aves have their forelimbs modified into wings.
Explanation:
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Which of these sentences is true with respect to species?
1. What is meant by growth and development of organisms?
2. Why living things are called organisms ?
Answer:
jfydubojkg rribonpjdigono
Cells dispose of large waste molecules through a process called
osmosis.
diffusion.
exocytosis.
endocytosis.
Cells dispose of large waste molecules through a process called exocytosis.
Exocytosis is the process through which cells can eliminate wastes, which might be useless or toxic, to the extracellular space.
-------------------------------
The endocytosis and exocytosis process refers to molecules transport mediated by vesicles.
Exocytosis occurs from and into the cell and needs energy to happen because it is active transport.Exocytosis involves vesicles or vacuoles. Vesicles or vacuoles can carry substances destined for exportation or cellular wastes. Wastes may be large molecules that result useless for the cells or that might be toxic. During the exocytosis process1) excretion compounds of varying nature accumulate within the
vesicle
2) The vesicle migrates toward the cellular surface.
3) Once in the surface, the vesicle's membrane fuses with the cellular
membrane, and its content is expelled from the cell to the
extracellular space.
4) Vesicle membrane remains fused to the cell membrane until it is
reused during endocytosis events.
------------------------------
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Which species of gymnosperms has reddish cones and strap like leaves that tear up from the harsh desert conditions?
A. gnetum
B. welwitschia
C. ephedra
Answer:
welwitschia
Explanation:
The rock shown is made of light and dark mineral crystals that are evenly
distributed
Which phrase describes the most likely environment in which this rock
formed?
A. Very low temperature and very high pressure
B. Very low temperature and pressure
C. Very high temperature and very low pressure
D. Very high temperature and pressure
Answer:
I think it’s c because the crystals look quite large and doesn’t seem squashed
Hope that helps
Explanation:
Answer:
C is the wrong answer
Explanation:
I got it wrong
if your results support the hypothesis when it becomes
How does non-random mating cause
evolution?
A. A population that ensures each individual reproduces
causes the population to evolve.
B. When multiple species mate with each other the
population evolves.
C. Individuals choose their mates, meaning that some
individuals pass on their genes and other do not.
D. Individuals that mate with the same individual every
year help evolve their population.
Describe three different measures that can be obtained from a single age distribution graph comparing males and females of a given population.
A single age distribution graph comparing males and females of a given population can provide a wealth of information. Three of the most important measures that can be obtained from such a graph are the population size, the age structure, and the gender ratio.
What is the way to measure the population size ?The population size can be determined by adding the total number of males and females represented in the graph. This is an important measure of the overall population size, and can be used to compare the population size of different countries or regions.
The age structure of the population can be determined by looking at the distribution of males and females across different age groups. This is an important measure of the demographic makeup of a population, and can be used to identify trends in population growth or decline.
Finally, the gender ratio of the population can be determined by comparing the number of males and females in each age group. This is an important measure of the overall gender balance in a population, and can be used to identify areas where there is a need for greater gender equality.
In conclusion, a single age distribution graph comparing males and females of a given population can provide a wealth of information. Three of the most important measures that can be obtained from such a graph are the population size, the age structure, and the gender ratio.
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Contrast the usefulness of absolute and relative dating techniques.
Answer:
In relative dating, fossils are dated according to the depth at which they were buried While in the absolute dating, isotopes of carbon are used for dating fossils. The absolute dating is more precise than relative dating because it tells the exact age of the fossils.
how much water was retained by soil C
Answer:
we dont know sorry but i dont know
BLEACH ANSWER THIS QUESTION!!!
ABOUT 70% of total Global carbon is found in
1) Ocean
2) Forest
3) Grasslands
4) Agroecosystems
Answer:
1) Ocean
Explanation:
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