A certain amount of NaOH is dissolved in certain kilograms of solvent and molality of the solution is 0.5 m. When the same amount of NaOH is dissolved in 100 grams of less solvent than initial then molality becomes 0.625 m. Determine the amount of NaOH and the initial mass of solvent.​

Answers

Answer 1

[tex]\sf\bold{❍ Given:-}[/tex]

NaOH is dissolved in certain kilograms of solvent and molality of solution 0.5m.

Again , same among of NaOH is dissolved in 100 grams of solvent than initial , then molality becomes 0.625m.

$\space$

Now lets find the amount of NaOH and the initial mass of solvent.

Let,

$\sf\small{Initial\:Mass\:of\:solvent=y}$$\sf\small{Number\:of\:moles\:NaOH\:dissolved=x}$

$\space$

$\sf\bold{ ❍ We\:know,}$

$\sf{Molality(m)=}$ $\sf\dfrac{No.of\:moles\:of\:solute}{No.of\:solvent\:in\:kg}$

$\space$

$\sf\bold{Putting\:the\:formula:-}$

$\space$

$\sf\huge\underline\bold{ ❍Case:1}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf\small{0.5}$ $\sf\dfrac{x}{y}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.5y = x }$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{multiply\:by\:2→ y = 2x}$

$\space$

$\sf\huge\underline\bold{ ❍Case:2}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf\small{0.625}$ $\sf\small\dfrac{x}{y}$ = $\sf\dfrac{x}{y=100g}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf\small{0.625}$ $\sf\dfrac{x}{y-100/1000kg}$ = $\sf\dfrac{x}{y-0.1kg}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.625(y-0.1kg)=x}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.625y-0.0625=x}$

$\space$

$\sf\small\bold{By\:putting\:the\:value\:of \:"x" we\: get:}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.625(2x)-0.0625 = x}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{1.25x 0.0625 = x}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{1.25x - x = 0.0625}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.25x = = 0.0625}$

$\space$

$\longmapsto$ $\sf\small{x=}$ $\sf\dfrac{0.0625}{0.25}$= $\sf\bold{x=0.25}$

$\space$

$\sf{So,y=2(x)=2\times0.25=}$ $\sf\bold{y=0.5}$

$\space$

$\sf\small{Initial\:mass\:of\:solvent:0.5kg=500g}$

$\space$

$\sf{Now,}$

Amount of NaOH=

$\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\sf{=x\times molar\:mass}$

$\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\sf{=0.25\times 40=10}$

$\space$

$\sf\underline{\underline{ ⚘ Hence,amount\:of\:NaOH=10kg}}$

_______________________________


Related Questions

Is lithium (Li) more or less reactive than beryllium (Be)? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Below!

Explanation:

Lithium (Li) is more reactive than Beryllium (Be). This is because Lithium lacks the valence electron that Beryllium has. Elements with a lower amount of valence electrons are less stable than those with full valence shells, causing it to react more easily. Because Lithium only contains 1 valence electron, it is easily transferred/given up to create bonds and form compounds.

Hope this helps ya! Best of luck <3

Compared to beryllium, lithium (Li) is much more reactive (Be). This is due to Lithium's lack of Beryllium's valence electron.

What is chemical reactivity?

Reactivity in chemistry is a gauge of the ease with which a substance reacts chemically. The chemical may react independently or in combination with other atoms and compounds, and in either case, energy will typically be released. The most reactive substances and elements have the potential to spontaneously or explosively ignite.

They typically ignite when exposed to oxygen in the atmosphere and water. Reactivity is temperature-dependent. The available energy for just a chemical reaction increases with temperature, often increasing its likelihood. The noble gases are the least reactive elements. Hydrogen is the least active catalyst in this group and doesn't produce any stable compounds. Compared to beryllium, lithium (Li) is much more reactive (Be). This is due to Lithium's lack of Beryllium's valence electron.

Therefore, compared to beryllium, lithium (Li) is much more reactive (Be). This is due to Lithium's lack of Beryllium's valence electron.

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I forgot to add the answers i had to my question (While a balloon is being filled, if the temperature of the air in the balloon increases, what happens to it’s volume)
A) It stays the same
B) It deflates
C) It decreases
D) It increases

Answers

The correct answer is D ... and if the answer was added to the word "explode" .. it would have been more correct .

6.25 g of HCl(g), a strong acid, is dissolved in water to make a 280-ml solution.
Calculate the pH of the resulting solution.

Answers

pH= -log[0,611]= 0,21

define measurment and its importance ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A measurement is the action of measuring something, or some amount of stuff. So it is important to measure certain things right, distance, time, and accuracy are all great things to measure. By measuring these things or in other words, by taking these measurements we can better understand the world around us.

Answer:

Measurement is the process of comparison of an unknown physical quantity with a known physical quantity.

It is important because measurement is needed in every day life we need measurement in simply cooking food to designing a house and many more other works.

Explanation:

hope this helps you.

hii pls help me to balance the equation and state the symbols thanksss​

Answers

Answer:

I hope that the link above will be helpful

▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓

[tex]\boxed{\pmb{\green{\sf{2Mg +H_{2}SO_{4}\dashrightarrow H _{2}+Mg_{2}SO_{4}}}}}[/tex]

▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓

1.One gram-atom of Nitrogen is heavier than one gram-atom of Oxygen.

True or false

2.Measurements of a physical quantity. can be very precise but not accurate

True or False

Answers

Answer:

1 . statement is false

2. statement is true

Tips for high school

Answers

Answer:

stoichiometry is hard but the rest is kinda easy if u pay attention

Explanation:

Answer:

study your tail off, chemistry requires it. I failed because I did not study.

Explanation:

In the compound Ni2O3, nickel's oxidation number is_____
oxidation number is -2.
and oxygen's

Answers

Answer:

+3

Explanation:

The name of this compound would be nickel (III) oxide. Oxygen typically has a charge of -2. Given there are 3 oxygen atoms, that would equal a charge of -6. The nickel is the cation and must equal the charge of the anion, so must have a charge of +6. Since there are 2 nickel atoms, the charge on each must be +3.

The atomic number of silicon (Si) is 14. What's the electron configuration for silicon? Question 1 options:
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B) [He] 1s2 2p6
C) [Ne] 3s2 3p2
D) [He] 2s2 3p2

Answers

Answer:

D.[Ne] 3S2 3P2

Explanation:

The electron configuration for silicon is  [Ne] 3s² 3p². Hence Option (C) is correct.

What is elctronic configuration ?

Electronic configuration, also called electronic structure or electron configuration, the arrangement of electrons in orbitals around an atomic nucleus.

The electron configuration of an element describes how electrons are distributed in its atomic orbitals.

Electron configurations of atoms follow a standard notation in which all electron-containing atomic subshells (with the number of electrons they hold written in superscript) are placed in a sequence.

Silicon belongs to group 14th and 3rd period.Therefore, The electron configuration for silicon is  [Ne] 3s² 3p². Hence Option (C) is correct.

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What is occurring during the flat section of the graph below on the red arrow labeled boiling, between liquid and gas? gas (3.) OO liquid temperature solid time (minutes) O A. Heat is being absorbed, allowing particles of the liquid to overcome the atmospheric pressure. B. Heat is being absorbed, allowing particles of the liquid to overcome the vapor pressure. C. Heat is being released, allowing particles of liquid to overcome the pressure, and is why the temp does not increase. D. The temperature is no longer increasing even though heat is still being added because the heat is being absorbed to lower the melting point​

Answers

Heat is been absorb allowing particles of the liquid to overcome the vapor pressure

what is the gram formula of na2co3

Answers

Answer:

106 gfm

Explanation:

element. number masses

Na. 2 23×2

C. 1. 12

O. 3. 16×3

then add

106 gfm

plz help me with this one question
I will give u like,rate you 5 star and also follow u back.ppz help me​

Answers

Answer:

Cl2(g) + H2O <–> HOCl + H+ + Cl-

Chlorine is the most popular way for the sterilization of water.

Cl2 + H2O → HOCl + HCl

what is the percentage composition of water in crystallization of oxalic acid

Answers

Answer:

5.17 percentage is water

Explanation:

answer from gauth math

Where does reduction occur in an electrochemical cell?

Answers

Answer:

The cathode is the electrode where reduction takes place.

so

reduction occur in Cathode in an electrochemical cell.

Answer: Cathode

Explanation:

.

9.

Look at the following equation. What is the oxidizing agent? 3Mg + N2 ->Mg3N2

Answers

Answer:

In this reaction, nitrogen acts as the oxidizing agent. Mg is a reducing agent.

Imagine a substance that is a red, shiny solid at room temperature, with a melting point of 115 °C. It is brittle and a poor conductor of heat. State whether this substance is a metal or a non-metal. Give a reason for your answer.

Answers

Explanation:

Metals and non-metals can be identified either by their position in the periodic table or by their properties.

he metal elements are found on the left hand side of the periodic table, and the non-metal elements are found on the right. You can imagine a zig-zag line, starting at B-Al-Si, separating metals from non-metals.

Molar mass of C^6H^12O^6

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of C6 H12 O6 is 180.15588 g/mol.

Explanation:

The number of joules required to heat one gram of a substance one degree Celsius is _____.


endothermic

temperature

exothermic

specific heat capacity

Answers

The answer is D - specific heat capacity.

Which reaction occurs at the cathode in an electrochemical cell?
A. Cu(s) → Cu2+(aq) + 2e
B. Cu2+(aq) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + 2H+(aq)
C. Cu(s) + 2H+(aq) → Cu2+(aq) + H2(g)
D. Cu2+(aq) + 2e → Cu(s)

Answers

Answer:

I could be wrong but I say it's letter b

Explanation:

I hope you have an great night

What are the differences between molecule of an elements and molecules of a compound?​

Answers

a compound is a pure substance made up of two or more elements chemically combined a molecule is defined as the smallest particle of an element which can exist separately elements are pure substances which can not be split into simple substances by chemical means the atom is defined as the smallest particle of an element which can take part in a chemical change so I think the difference between the molecule of a compound is bigger than the molecule of a compound

How are energy and mass connected during the formation of an
atom?

Answers

Answer:

Energy is absorbed, so the mass is increased. Energy is released, so the mass is increased

(Q008) Two physical properties of minerals both result in smooth, flat surfaces with specific angles between them. The first property is externally visible and is the result of how the mineral forms; the second is inherently internal and is the result of breaking a sample of the mineral. These properties are called

Answers

Answer: Crystal habit and cleavage.

Explanation:

When two physical properties of minerals both bring about smooth, flat surfaces that has specific angles between them.such that the first property is externally visible and is the result of how the mineral forms while the second property is internal and is the result of breaking a sample of the mineral, it should be noted that the properties are refered to as the crystal habit and cleavage.

It should be noted that the cleavage refers to the tendency of crystalline materials to be able to split along the structural planes.

What produces the large amount of energy released by a nuclear reaction?
A. the "disappearance" of a small number of electrons.
B. the "creation" of a small amount of mass.
c. the "disappearance" of a small amount of mass.
D. the "creation" of a small number of electrons.

Answers

Fusion power is the power generated by nuclear fusion processes. In fusion reactions, two light atomic nuclei fuse together to form a heavier nucleus. In doing so, they release a comparatively large amount of energy that arises from the binding energy, creating an increase in temperature of the reactants.

Answer: C the “disappearance” of a small amount of mass.

Explanation:

Unknown # 41

Flame Test Color: Lilac
Addition of HCl(aq): NR (No reaction)
Addition of HCl(aq) and BaCl2(aq): NR (No reaction)
Addition of HNO3(aq) and AgNO3(aq): Yellow precipitate

What is the unknown ionic compound molecular formula?

Answers

Answer:

KI

Explanation:

From the question, we can see that a qualitative analysis of the compound shows that it has a lilac flame colour. The lilac flame colour corresponds to the potassium ion (K^+).

Again, the test of addition of HNO3(aq) and AgNO3(aq) to a solution is a test for halogens. If the result is a green precipitate, then the ion present is the iodide ion (I^-).

Hence, the compound must be KI.

Identify the correct mole ratio for each substance.
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Na:Cl = 1: _
Ammonium nitrate(NH.NO3)
H:0 = 4: _

Answers

Answer:

The mole ratio of H : O in ammonium nitrate is 4 : 3.

Explanation:

We are given a compound named ammonium nitrate having formula

There are 3 elements in this compound which are nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen.

To calculate the mole ratio, we write the ratio of their subscripts. For this compound,

which is the following is a vector quality?
ans:
1)mass
2)speed
3)time
4)plane area​

Answers

Answer:

speed

Explanation:

hope it helps

keep smiling

what is the material used to make plaster of paris?​

Answers

Answer:

gypsum

Explanation:

gypsum is used to make plaster of Paris

Answer:

Simple squamous epithelium

This type of epithelia lines the inner surface of all blood vessels (endothelium), forms the wall of alveolar sacs in the lung and lines the body cavities (mesothelium). The primary function of simple squamous epithelia is to facilitate diffusion of gases and small molecules.

Explanation:

isme talk kro

hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss​

Answers

▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓

[tex]\boxed{\pmb{\color{gold}{\sf{2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g)\dashrightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)}}}}[/tex]

▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓

[tex]\boxed{\sf {2SO_2\atop Sulphur\:DiOxide}+{O_2\atop Oxygen}\longrightarrow {2SO_3\atop Sulphur\:trioxide}}[/tex]

On reactant side:-

Sulphur=2atomsOxygen=6atomsOn products side:-

Sulphur=2atomsOxygen=6atoms

Hence balanced.

What is reduced in the reaction below?
2H2 + 02 → 2H20
A. H20
B. 02
C. Reduction does not occur.
D. H2
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \underline{ \sf{O _{2} \: is \: reduced}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Reduction means when a reactant loses oxygen or gains hydrogen.

In the equation:

Hydrogen molecule, it neither gains nor loses hydrogen, but it gains oxygen. so :

[tex]{ \sf{H _{2} \: is \: excluded}}[/tex]

Oxygen molecule loses one oxygen atom, and gains four hydrogen atoms, hence it is reduced.

is magnetism, reactivity, and fluorescence used to identify minerals

Answers

yes it is used , hope this helps
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