A 4-year-old boy presents to your office with watery nonbloody diarrhea for the last three months. He has occasional abdominal pain prior to the onset of the diarrhea and his mother noted worsening flatulence, especially after meal times. Mom denies any recent travel or camping and the patient does not go to school or daycare. On exam, he is 60th percentile for weight and height (similar to his last well-child check), appears well, and has a normal abdominal exam. What is the most likely diagnosis

Answers

Answer 1

Lactase deficiency because Without enough of the lactase enzyme, your body can't metabolize dairy, leading to digestive problems like diarrhea, abdominal cramping or pain, bloating, gas, nausea, and sometimes even vomiting about 30 minutes to two hours after eating it.

Related Questions

There are numerous recommendations from a variety of bodies regarding sodium intake. Match the mg of sodium with its corresponding recommendation: - The Adequate Intake (AI) value for sodium for men and women ages 9-50 years: - The Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) for sodium per day: - The amount of sodium the Percent Daily Value (%DV) is based on: - The amount of sodium needed per day to maintain physiological function: A. 200 mg B. 2,400 mg C. 1,500 mg D. 2,300 mg

Answers

Answer:

- The Adequate Intake (AI) value for sodium for men and women ages 9-50 years: C. 1,500 mg

- The Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) for sodium per day: D. 2,300 mg

- The amount of sodium the Percent Daily Value (%DV) is based on: B. 2,400 mg

- The amount of sodium needed per day to maintain physiological function: A. 200 mg

Explanation:

Sodium is a key dietary micronutrient that must be consumed daily in foods and beverages because the body is not able to generate sufficient quantities on its own. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a daily intake of 2 grams (2,000 mg) of sodium, whereas the American Heart Association (AHA) recommends 1,500 mg per day. Sodium is critical for regulating fluid levels in the body, muscle contraction, transmission of nerve impulses, and blood pressure. However, an excessive sodium intake can be harmful, because it holds extra fluid in the body, thereby creating an added burden on the heart and increasing blood pressure. In consequence, an excess of sodium in the diet may cause health problems such as heart diseases and stroke.

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