Answer:
Remove 1 electron
Explanation:
In the atom of each element, there are three subatomic particles viz: proton, neutron and electron. The number of proton (positively charged) and electron (negatively charged) determines the charge of that element. The more the proton, the more positively charged an ion is and vice versa for electron.
According to this question, a neutral atom of lithium (Li) with atomic no. 3 is given i.e. a lithium atom with charge 0. To make the lithium atom's charge change to +1, ONE ELECTRON MUST BE REMOVED OR LOST.
Note that, the proton number (atomic number) of an element does not change, rather the electron number changes in relation to the no. of protons.
If a buffer is composed of 23.34 mL of 0.147 M acetic acid and 33.66 mL of 0.185 M sodium acetate, how many mL of 0.100 M NaOH can be added before the buffer capacity is reached
Answer:
25.5mL of 0.100M NaOH are needed to reach buffer capacity.
Explanation:
The buffer capacity is reached when the ratio between moles of conjugate base (Sodium acetate) and moles of weak acid (Acetic acid) is 10:
Moles sodium acetate / Moles Acetic acid = 10
The reaction of acetic acid, HA, with NaOH, to produce sodium acetate, NaA is:
HA + NaOH → H2O + NaA
That means the moles of NaOH added = Moles of HA that are being subtracted and moles of NaA that are been produced.
The initial moles of each species is:
Acetic acid:
23.34mL = 0.02334L * (0.147mol / L) = 0.00343 moles Acetic Acid
Sodium Acetate:
33.66mL = 0.03366L * (0.185mol / L) = 0.00623 moles Sodium Acetate
We can write the moles of each species when NaOH is added as:
Moles sodium acetate / Moles Acetic acid = 10
0.00623 moles + X / 0.00343 moles - X = 10
Where X are moles of NaOH added
Solving for X:
0.00623 moles + X = 0.0343 moles - 10X
11X = 0.0281
X = 0.00255 moles of NaOH are needed
In Liters:
0.0255mol NaOH * (1L / 0.100mol) = 0.0255L of 0.100M NaOH are needed =
25.5mL of 0.100M NaOH are needed to reach buffer capacity
What is the biggest cause of change in Earth's systems?
A. Heat
B. Motion
C. Friction
D. Plate tectonics
Answer:
heat
Explanation:
because it's the cause of change
Answer:
heat
Explanation:
because it is a natural factor that causes the change in Earth's system
Write a chemical equation for LiOH(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.
Answer:
LiOH(aq) → Li⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Write the balanced equation for the hydration of CuSO4CuSO4. Indicate the physical states using the abbreviations (ss), (ll), or (gg) for solid, liquid, or gas, respectively. Use (aqaq) to indicate the aqueous phase. Indicate appropriate charges on negative and positive ions if they are formed.
Answer:
CuSO4(s) + 5H2O(l) ----> CuSO4.5H2O(s)
Explanation:
Hydration is the process by which anhydrous CuSO4 acquires molecules of water of crystalization to form the pentahydrate.
The water of crystalization becomes attached go the crystals of the CuSO4 to form the hydrated salt.
Beginning with solid anhydrous CuSO4 we have;
CuSO4(s) + 5H2O(l) ----> CuSO4.5H2O(s)
A person slips over banana pills. Give reason
Answer:
We slip when we step on a banana peel because the inner side of banana peel being smooth and slippery reduces the friction between the sole of our shoe and the surface of road.
The decomposition of ammonia is: 2 NH3(g) ⇌ N2(g) + 3 H2(g). If Kp is 1.5 × 103 at 400°C, what is the partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium when N2 is 0.20 atm and H2 is 0.15 atm?
Answer:
"[tex]6.7\times 10^{-4} \ atm[/tex]" is the right answer.
Explanation:
Given:
Partial pressure of [tex]N_2[/tex],
= 0.20 atm
Partial pressure of [tex]H_2[/tex],
= 0.15 atm
[tex]K_p = 1.5\times 10^3[/tex] at [tex]400^{\circ} C[/tex]
As we know,
⇒ [tex]K_p = \frac{pN_2\times pH_2^3}{pNH_3^2}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
[tex]1.5\times 10^3=\frac{0.20\times (0.15)^3}{pNH_3^2}[/tex]
[tex]pNH_3^2 = \frac{0.000675}{1.5\times 10^3}[/tex]
[tex]=6.7\times 10^{-4} \ atm[/tex]
Based on the reaction below:
[tex]N_2 + 3H_2[/tex] ↔ [tex]2NH_3 + heat[/tex]
If we decrease the temperature, equilibrium will shift towards the...
Please explain!
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃ + heat
In the given equilibrium, we notice that the heat is on the right. which means that if the heat requirements don't meet, the reactants on the right will no longer react due to the lack of heat
but because the reactants on the left don't have such weaknesses, they will keep reacting hence producing more and more ammonia until a new equilibrium is reached
where there will be more ammonia and less nitrogen and hydrogen as compared to the equilibrium we had initially
Answer:
Explanation:
heat is given out as 1 of the products, along w/ NH3 in the forward reaction. so its an exothermic reaction
decreasing temperature favors exothermic reaction as more heat can be absorbed by the environment
so equilibrium will shift towards the products
Select all of the statements that are true about a buffer solution. A buffer solution always changes color when the pH changes. A buffer solution reacts with basic solutions. A buffer solution has a pH of 7. A buffer solution resists small changes in pH. A buffer solution reacts with acidic solutions. At what point on the titration curve for a weak acid is the solution a buffer
Answer: A buffer solution reacts with basic solutions.
A buffer solution resists small changes in pH.
A buffer solution reacts with acidic solutions.
Explanation:
A buffer solution simply refers to an aqueous solution that consist of a mixture of a weak acid and the conjugate. From the options given, the ones application to a buffer solution include:
• A buffer solution reacts with basic solutions.
• A buffer solution resists small changes in pH.
• A buffer solution reacts with acidic solutions.
A Single Orbital With Two Lobes At 90°In A Single Plane And A Node In The Center Would Likely Be Found Where?
a.4s
b.4p
c.4d
d. it would not be found in any of these
e.4f
The mass of an empty flask plus stopper is 64.232g. When the flask is completely filled with water the new mass is 153.617 g. The flask is emptied and dried, and a piece of metal is added. The mass of the flask, stopper and metal is 143.557. Next, water is added to the flask containing the metal and the mass is found to be 226.196. What is the density of the metal
Answer:
11.76 g/cm^3
Explanation:
Mass of empty flask and stopper = 64.232g
Mass of flask filled with water = 153.617 g
Mass of water = 153.617 g - 64.232g = 89.385 g
Mass of flask, stopper and metal = 143.557 g
Mass of metal = 143.557 g - 64.232g = 79.325 g
Mass of water, flask, stopper and metal = 226.196 g
Mass of water = 226.196 g - 143.557 g = 82.639 g
Since mass of water =volume of water
Volume occupied by metal = 89.385 cm^3 - 82.639 cm^3 = 6.746 cm^3
Density of metal = mass/volume = 79.325 g/6.746 cm^3
= 11.76 g/cm^3
draw all the possible isomers of octane
Answer:
helps
Explanation:
Calculate the molarity of the following solution.
45.7 g C10H12 in 5230 mL of solution
unit:
Answer:
Molarity = Moles of solute/Volume of solution(in Litres)
Solute = C10H12
moles of solute = Mass/Molar Mass
Molar Mass of C10H12 = 10(12) + 12(1)
= 132gmol-¹
Mole = 45.7/132 = 0.346mol
Molarity = 0.346/5.23
=0.066M
please see attachment
Answer:
I'll see it
Explanation:
What is the balanced equation for the reaction of lithium metal with fluorine gas? Li ( s ) + F ( g ) → LiF ( s ) Li ( s ) + F 2 ( g ) → LiF ( s ) 2 Li ( s ) + F 2 ( g ) → 2 LiF ( s ) Li ( s ) + F 2 ( g ) → LiF
Answer:
2Li(s) + F2(g)→2LiF(s)
Explanation:
Please guys please answer this
Answer:
1. Because the rules will keep you safe it prevents you from getting hurt.
2.i) don't taste chemical
ii) Always wear protective gears
iii) be careful with tool
iv) wear protective gloves
Explanation:
help everyone get out quickly
The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wood from an ancient site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 y. The age of the artifact is closest to
Answer:
The answer is "17200 years".
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]A = 20 \ \frac{counts}{minute}\\\\A_{o} = 160\ \frac{counts}{minute}[/tex]
Let the half-life of carbon-14, is beta emitter, is [tex]T = 5730\ years[/tex]
Constant decay [tex]\ w = \frac{0.693}{ T}[/tex]
[tex]= 1.209 \times 10^{-4} \ \frac{1}{year}\\[/tex]
The artifact age [tex]t= ?[/tex]
[tex]A = A_{o} e^{-wt} \\\\e^{-wt} = \frac{A}{A_{o}}\\\\-wt = \ln \frac{A}{A_{o}}\\\\= -2.079\\\\t = 1.7199 \times 10^{4} \ years\\\\\sim \ 17200\ years\\[/tex]
Kc is 1.67 × 1020 at 25°C for the formation of iron(III) oxalate complex ion: Fe3+(aq) + 3 C2O42-(aq) ⇌ [Fe(C2O4)3]3-(aq). If 0.0800 M Fe3+ is initially mixed with 1.00 M oxalate ion, what is the concentration of Fe3+ ion at equilibrium?
Answer:
hello? are you still here? reply if you are
tính ΔH° của phả ứng sau ở 200°C
CO+1÷2O=CO2
ΔH°
describe briefly the laboratory preparation of methane gas
Answer:
In the laboratory, methane is formed by heating sodium ethanoate with a mixture of sodium hydroxide and calcium oxide, called soda lime, on heating in the presence of a catalyst, calcium oxide, the -COONa group from sodium ethanoate is replaced by the hydrogen atom from sodium hydroxide, forming methane and sodium
Explanation:
Different steps of the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate by the pyruvate dehydrogenase PDH complex are given. Place these five steps in the correct order. Note that thiamine pyrophosphate, TPP, is sometimes called thiamine diphosphate, TDP.
1. FADH2 is reoxidized to FAD reducing NAD* to NADH.
2. The lipoamide arm of E2 moves to the active site of E1, enabling the transfer of the acetyl group to the lipoamide.
3. Pyruvate reacts with TPP and is decarboxylated forming hydroxyethyl-TPP.
4. The lipoamide arm moves to the active site of E3 where the reduced lipoamide is oxidized by FAD forming the active lipoamide and FADH2.
5. The acetyl lipoamide arm of E2 moves to the active site of E2, where the acetyl group is transferred to CoA, forming acetyl-CoA and the reduced form of lipoamide.
Answer:
1. Pyruvate reacts with TPP and is decarboxylated forming hydroxyethyl-TPP.
2. The lipoamide arm of E2 moves to the active site of E1, enabling the transfer of the acetyl group to the lipoamide.
3. The acetyl lipoamide arm of E2 moves to the active site of E2, where the acetyl group is transferred to CoA, forming acetyl-CoA and the reduced form of lipoamide.
4. The lipoamide arm moves to the active site of E3 where the reduced lipoamide is oxidized by FAD forming the active lipoamide and FADH2.
5. FADH2 is reoxidized to FAD reducing NAD+ to NADH.
Explanation:
The oxidation of pyruvate to AcetylCoA is catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. The reaction is an irreversible oxidative decarboxylation process in which the carboxyl group of pyruvate is removed as a molecule of carbon dioxide, CO₂, while the remaining two carbons are attached to a CoASH molecule to form acetylCoA.
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex contains three enzymes - Pyruvate dehydrogenase known as E₁, dihydrolipoyl transacetylase known as E₂, and dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase known as E₃. It also requires five coenzymes namely: thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), flavine adenine dinucleotide (NAD), coenzyme A (CoA-SH), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and lipoate.
Oxidative decorbyxylation of pyruvate takes place in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in five steps:
1. Pyruvate reacts with TPP and is decarboxylated forming hydroxyethyl-TPP.
2. The lipoamide arm of E2 moves to the active site of E1, enabling the transfer of the acetyl group to the lipoamide.
3. The acetyl lipoamide arm of E2 moves to the active site of E2, where the acetyl group is transferred to CoA, forming acetyl-CoA and the reduced form of lipoamide.
4. The lipoamide arm moves to the active site of E3 where the reduced lipoamide is oxidized by FAD forming the active lipoamide and FADH2.
5. FADH2 is reoxidized to FAD reducing NAD+ to NADH.
A mixture of argon and neon gases at a total pressure of 874 mm Hg contains argon at a partial pressure of 662 mm Hg. If the gas
mixture contains 12.0 grams of argon, how many grams of neon are present?
Answer:
6.684g
Explanation:
Here, we can use the mole ratio of the gases to calculate.
We know that the mole ratio of the gases equate to their number of moles.
Firstly, we calculate the number of moles of the oxygen gas. The number of moles of the oxygen gas is equal to the mass of the oxygen gas divided by the molar mass of the oxygen gas. The molar mass of the oxygen gas is 32g/mol
Thus, the number of moles produced is 5.98/32 = 0.186875
Where do we move from here?
We know that if we place the partial pressure of oxygen over the total pressure, this would be equal to the number of moles of oxygen divided by the total number of moles. Now let’s do this.
449/851 = 0.186875/n
n =(0.186875 * 851)/449
n = 0.3542
Now we do the same for argon to get the number of moles of argon.
Firstly, we use dalton’s partial pressure law to get the partial pressure of argon. In the simplest form, the partial pressure of argon is the total pressure minus the partial pressure of oxygen.
P = 851 - 449 = 402 mmHg
We now use the mole ratio relation.
402/851 = n/0.3542
n = (402 * 0.3542) / 851
n = 0.1673
Since we now know the number of moles of argon, we can use this multiplied by the atomic mass of argon to get the mass.
The atomic mass of argon is 39.948 amu
The mass is thus 39.948 * 0.1673 = 6.684g
Radon-220 undergoes alpha decay with a half-life of 55.6 s.?
Assume there are 16,000 atoms present initially and calculate how many atoms will be present at 0 s, 55.6 s, 111.2 s, 166.8 s, 222.4 s, and 278.0 s (all multiples of the half-life). Express your answers as integers separated by commas.
Calculate how many atoms are present at 50 s, 100 s, and 200 s (not multiples of the half-life).
The half life of a radioactive isotope refers to the time taken for half of the number of original number of atoms present in the sample to decay.
The equation below gives the number of atoms present at time t
[tex]N=Noe^-kt[/tex]
N = Number of atoms present at time t
No = Number of atoms initially present
k = decay constant
t = time taken
Given that;
t1/2 = 0.693/k
where t1/2 = half life
k = 0.693/t1/2
k = 0.693/ 55.6 s
k = 0.0125 s-1
Substituting values;
N = 16,000 e^-0.0125(0)
N = 16,000 atoms
At 50 s
N = 16,000 e^-0.0125(50)
= 8564 atoms
At 100 s
N = 16,000 e^-0.0125(100)
= 4584 atoms
At 200 s
N = 16,000 e^-0.0125(200)
= 1313 atoms
https://brainly.com/question/2998270
work 10
HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS Content
Detai
Question 1
6.25 Points
р А.
71
Calculate AE of a gas for a process in which the gas evolves 24 J of heat and has 9 of work done on it.
A
✓
A -33)
B +33)
Gradin
-220)
D) +15)
E -15)
Question 2
6.25 Points
Answer
A
Explanation:
due to high specific heat capacity it loses heat and has low temperature
A bond dissociation energy is A) The energy required to remove an electron from an atom. B) The energy released when an ionic compound dissociates in water. C) The energy required to break a covalent bond. D) The energy produced in a chemical reaction that breaks chemical bonds.
Answer:
The energy required to break a covalent bond
Explanation:
When a chemical bond is formed, energy is released. When a chemical bond is broken, energy is absorbed.
We define the bond dissociation energy as the energy required to break a covalent bond. The process of covalent bond cleavage is endothermic hence energy is absorbed for the process to occur.
A person uses 400.8 kcal of energy to run a race. Convert the energy used for the race to the following energy units:
(provide an answer in 4 significant figures)
Calories
calories
Food Calories
Joules
Kilojoules
Hint: 1kcal=4.184kJ
Calories, we know that fat burn is calories.
When hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas, water vapour is formed according to the
reaction 2H2 + O2 2H2O. If 3.00 mol of hydrogen gas react with 3.00 mol
of oxygen gas, which reactant will be the reactant in excess?
Explanation:
here's the answer to the question
What particules make up the nucleus
Answer:
nucleus is a collection of particles called protons,which are positively charged..and neutrons which are electrically neutral..electrons which are negatively charged..and neutrons are in turn made up of particles called quarks ..
Explanation:
hope this helps u ...
Answer:
The Nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons.
what is the difference between 25ml and 25.00ml
Answer:
There is no difference between the two.
Explanation:
They both show the same volume. But, adding decimal places shows the least count of the instrument used and is more acceptable when recording values in scientific experiments
Net ionic reaction of H2SO4 with Ba(OH)2
Answer:
This is an acid-base reaction (neutralization): Ba(OH) 2 is a base, H 2SO 4 is an acid. This is a precipitation reaction: BaSO 4 is the formed precipitate.
The idea that the behavior of the states of matter is determined by the kinetic energy and movement of their particles is called _____…
A. Sublimation Theory
B. Kinetic Movement Theory
C. Kinetic Molecular Theory
D. Van der Waals Theory
Answer:
C . Kinetic Molecular Theory
