100cm³ of ethane gas diffuses through a porous plug in 100 seconds.What is the molecular mass of the gas Q if 100cm³ of the gas diffuses through the same plug in 121 secknds under the same condition?(C=12.0,H=1.0)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The molar mass of gas Q is 43.923 g/mol

Explanation:

The given volume of ethane gas that diffuses through a porous plug in 100 seconds = 100 cm³

Therefore;

The rate of diffusion of ethane gas through the porous plug, [tex]v_{ethane}[/tex], is given as follows;

[tex]v_{ethane}[/tex] = (100 cm³/100 s) = 1 cm³/s

The molar mass of ethane, C₂H₆ = 2×12 g/mol + 6×1 g/mol = 30 g/mol

The given volume of gas, Q, that diffuses through a porous plug in 121 seconds = 100 cm³

∴ The rate of diffusion of the gas, Q, [tex]v_Q[/tex] = 100/121 cm³/s

Graham's Law of diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular mass of the gas

Mathematically, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{v_A}{v_B} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_B}{m_A} }[/tex]

Where;

[tex]v_A[/tex] = The rate of diffusion of gas A

[tex]v_B[/tex] = The rate of diffusion of gas B

[tex]m_A[/tex] = The molar mass of the gas A

[tex]m_B[/tex] = The molar mass of the gas B

Therefore, for ethane and gas Q, measured under the same condition, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{v_{ethane}}{v_Q} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_Q}{m_{ethane}} }[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1 \ cm^3/s}{\dfrac{100}{121} \ cm^3/s} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_Q}{30 \ g/mol} }[/tex]

[tex]m_Q = \left ({\dfrac{121}{100} } \right) ^2 \times 30 \ g/mol = 43.923 \ g/mol[/tex]

The molar mass of gas Q, [tex]m_Q[/tex] = 43.923 g/mol.


Related Questions

Write the expected ground electronic configuratio for the noble gas with electron occupying 4f orbitals?

Answers

Answer:

There are main six noble gases in the periodic table. The filling of 4f-orbitals occurs after 6s orbitals. The noble gas that belongs to the sixth period is Radon. Its electronic configuration is [ X e ] 6 s 2 4 f 14 5 d 10 6 p 6  .

Therefore, the name of noble gas is Radon.

The first atmosphere a. consisted mainly of water, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane. b. was replaced by a secondary atmosphere that, arguably, consisted partially of gases brought to the Earth by comets. c. was replaced by a secondary atmosphere only after the Earth developed gravity, which helped deflect the solar wind. d. dissolved into the Earth's oceans before it was replaced by a second atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

Hence the correct option is option b - was replaced by a secondary atmosphere that, arguably, consisted partially of gases brought to the Earth by comets.

Explanation:

The first atmosphere was formed during the formation of the world.  

But the secondary atmosphere formed mainly 2. billion years ago by earth's internal volcanic activity, or by the buildup of fabric from comet impacts.

please solve this question

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Answer:

b) it gets accumulated in the respiratory system which then halts or slows down the supply of oxygen to the brain hence leading to death

What is the valency of halogens?why​

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Answer:

-1

Explanation:

balanced chemical equation:Copper( ii) oxide solid +dilute sulphuric acid​

Answers

Answer:

CuO + H2SO4 = CuSO4 + H2O  

Reaction type: double replacement

El hipoclorito de sodio (NaClO), es vendido en una solución clara de ligero color verde-amarillento y un olor característico que se conoce con el nombre genérico Límpido, con una concentración del 6%. Pero para la desinfección de superficies el Límpido, debe ser diluido al 0,5%. Cuánto Límpido debemos sacar del recipiente para obtener 200 ml de una solución al 0,5%.

Answers

Respuesta:

16,7 mL

Explicación:

Paso 1: Información provista

Concentración inicial (C₁): 6%Volumen inicial (V₁): ?Concentración final (C₂): 0,5%Volumen final (V₂): 200 mL

Paso 2: Calcular el volumen de la solución concentrada

Queremos preparar una solución diluida de hipoclorito de sodio a partir de una concentrada. Podemos calcular el volumen inicial que debemos tomar usando la regla de dilución.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁

V₁ = 0,5% × 200 mL / 6% = 16,7 mL

Bài 19 với ạ, ai giúp em với ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

Answers

Answer:

we're are u from

Explanation:

also the writing from that paper look really cool

What are 5 uses of nitrogen?

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen is used in the production of  1) fertilisers  2) nitric acid  3) nylon  4) dyes  and  5) explosives

please give me brainliest if you can :))

if 1.35 g of aluminum occupies 0.500 cm^3. what is the density of aluminum

Answers

Answer:

2.7

Explanation:

Density= mass/volume

= 1.35/0.500

= 2.7

A sample of a gas is kept at constant pressure while
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was its original volume if its final volume is 1.83 L?

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

Explain how the existence of ions relates to the number of electrons present in atoms of an element? (A.P.E.X)

Answers

Answer:

if you have options please include them, but I'll give you an idea.

Explanation:

The existence of ions happens when atoms lose or gain electrons.

if an atom gains an electron it will become a negative ion (because electrons are negative, and you gained more negativity.)

if an atom loses an electron it will become a positive ion (because it has lost negativity, which is the electron that we've lost).

I hope it helps, if it does please mark me brainliest!

The seeds of a dandelion are wispy and very light. A single dandelion produces many seeds. How does the structure of the seeds relate to the dandelion's method of spreading seeds?
A Dandelion seeds are spread mainly by the wind. Because they are light, the wind can carry them. The dandelion produces many seeds because not all seeds will land in a good location to sprout.
B. Dandelion seeds are spread primarily by becoming attached to animals' fur. Because they are light, the animals can cany many without noticing. The dandelion produces many seeds because not all seeds will land in a good location to sprout
C. Dandelion seeds are spread mainly by animals that eat them Because they are light the animals will eat many seeds. The dandelion produces many seeds in order to outcompete other plants for resources
D. Dandelion seeds are spread primarily by moving water. Because they are light, they will float on the water. The dandelion produces many seeds in order to outcompete other plants for resources. SIMIT​

Answers

Answer:

the answer will be number...D

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Because dandelions are wispy and very light, the slightest gasp of wind helps carry the dandelions to new locations and help reproduce the seed into a new dandelion.

Urgent please help
A.Ca
B. CaO
C.CO

Answers

B
ionic compound formed with metal and non metal
ca is metal
and O is non metal

PLEASE URGENT HELP!! 30 POINTS!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

CH³–C=CH——CH³–CH=CH²

Explanation:

THIS IS PROPYNE TO PROPENE

Which of the following describes scientists?
О
A. People with only one perspective
B. People with similar personalities
C. People from different backgrounds
D. People with perfect understanding of science

Answers

I believe the answer I’d D

Hope it helps

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B. Compound
C. Atom
D. Alloy SUBMIN​

Answers

Answer:

Model

Explanation:

A model of anything is something you make to represent it in it's physical world form

What is the standard reduction potential, E, for the half-reaction Al3+ (aq)

3e- -> Al(s)?

Answers

Answer:

E° = -1.66 V

Explanation:

The standard reduction potential is also known as the standard electrode potentials and it tries to find the probability that an element will be reduced or undergo reduction.

From activation series online showing the standard reduction potentials for half cells, the standard reduction potential of Al3+ (aq) + 3e- -> Al(s) is;

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ACROSS
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Answers

1: ribosomes
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hii pls help me to balance the equation and state the symbols thankss​

Answers

Answer:

H2 + CuO======Cu + H2O

Explanation:

Cu is copper

H is hydrogen

H2O is water

O is oxygen

CuO is copper 11 oxide

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{H _{2(g)} + CuO _{(s)} → Cu _{(s)} + H _{2} O _{(g)} }}[/tex]

It's balancing, hope it helps

Which equation describes a physical change? i. H2O(s) ⟶ H2O(l) ii. Na+(aq)+Cl−(aq) +Ag+(aq)+NO3−(aq) ⟶ AgCl(s)+Na+(aq)+NO3−(aq) iii. CH3OH(g)+O2(g) ⟶ CO2(g)+H2O(g) iv. 2H2O(l) ⟶ 2H2(g)+O2(g) v. H+(aq)+OH−(aq)⟶ H2O(l)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option i"

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In this question, only option (i) is correct, and others were wrong which can be defined as follows:

In option (ii):

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why do we shake syrup medicines before drinking​

Answers

Answer:

The label may instruct you to shake a liquid medicine before using so that the active ingredients are evenly distributed throughout it.

Explanation:

Answer:

maybe because if somehow the liquids get separated then shaking them up would mix them back to how they are suppose to be originally.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

can only form one hydrogen bond each

Explanation:

can only form one hydrogen bond each

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

The volume of a 76.52 g sample of methane gas is

32.7 L at 26.9 °C and 4.45 atm. What will its volume be at 95.4 °C and 1.7 atm?

57:17
A ball that has a mechanical energy of 65 J has 12 J of kinetic energy. The ball has blank
energy.
J of potential energy

Answers

Answer:

53 Joules

Explanation:

Applying the law of conservation of mechanical energy.

Law of conservation of mechanical energy: States that energy although, energy can not be transformed from one form to another, the total energy of the system remain the same.

I.e,

Mechanical Energy = E.K+P.E..................... Equation 1

Where E.K = Kinetic energy, P.E  = Potential energy.

From the question,

Given: Mechanical energy = 65 Joules, K.E = 12 J

Substitute these values into equation 1 and solve for P.E

65 = 12+P.E

P.E = 65-12

P.E = 53 Joules

PLZ HELP There are two main ways that organisms reproduce, or make more Individuals of their own kind. Which of the following is true of these two types of reproduction?
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Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Two parents are involved in Sexual Reproduction but only one is involved in Asexual Reproduction.

PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

pretty sure its mixure.

Mixture








I’m sure mann

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Answers

Answer:

1.717

Explanation:

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Answers

Explanation:

because there are 4 Iodines on the left, we'll put. 4 in front of NaI to balance it. This would result in 4 Na on the left, so we'll put a 2 in front of Sodium Sulfate to balance the right side. Now we have 4 Na and I on both side, as well as 2 Sulfate on both sides. Pb is already balanced. The equation is now complete.

hii pls help me to balance the equation and state the symbols thanksss​

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Answer:

I DID HOW I KNOW . I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU :D

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