Business
Aces inc. , a manufacturer of tennis rackets, began operations this year. The company produced 5,600 rackets and sold 4,500. Each racket was sold at a price of $86. Fixed overhead costs are $70,560, and fixed selling and administrative costs are $64,800. The company also reports the following per unit costs for the year:variable production costs$24. 60variable selling and administrative expenses$1. 60required:prepare an income statement under variable costing. aces inc variable costing income statement sales $ 387,000 less: variable costs variable production costs variable selling and administrative expenses variable overhead costs $110,700 7,200 117,900 contribution margin fixed overhead costs $70,560 64,800 fixed selling and administrative costs total fixed expense net income (loss) 135,360
year 1 april 20 purchased $40,250 of merchandise on credit from locust, terms n/30. may 19 replaced the april 20 account payable to locust with a 90-day, 10%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $5,250 in cash. july 8 borrowed $80,000 cash from nbd bank by signing a 120-day, 9%, $80,000 note payable. ? paid the amount due on the note to locust at the maturity date. ? paid the amount due on the note to nbd bank at the maturity date. november 28 borrowed $42,000 cash from fargo bank by signing a 60-day, 8%, $42,000 note payable. december 31 recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to fargo bank. year 2 ? paid the amount due on the note to fargo bank at the maturity date.
Carmichael Cleaners needs a new steam finishing machine that costs $100,000. The company is evaluating whether it should lease or purchase the machine. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be used for 3 years and then sold, because the firm plans to move to a new facility at that time. The estimated value of the equipment after 3 years is $30,000. A maintenance contract on the equipment would cost $3,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. Alternatively, the firm could lease the equipment for 3 years for a lease payment of $29,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. The lease would include maintenance. Due to special circumstances, the firm is in the 20% tax bracket, and it could obtain a 3-year simple interest loan, interest payable at the end of the year, to purchase the equipment at a before-tax cost of 10%. If there is a positive Net Advantage to Leasing the firm will lease the equipment. Otherwise, it will buy it. What is the NAL? (Note: Assume MACRS rates for Years 1 to 4 are 0. 3333, 0. 4445, 0. 1481, and 0. 741. )
