You are a detective investigating why someone was hit on the head by a falling flowerpot. One piece of evidence is a smartphone video taken in a 4th-floor apartment, which happened to capture the flowerpot as it fell past a window. In a span of 8 frames (captured at 30 frames per second), the flowerpot falls 0.84 of the height of the window. You visit the apartment and measure the window to be 1.27 m tall.

Required:
Assume the flowerpot was dropped from rest. How high above the window was the flowerpot when it was dropped?

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of stone (M) = 0.100 kg

mass of bullet (m) = 2.50 g = 2.5  ×10 ⁻³ kg

initial velocity of stone ([tex]u_{stone}[/tex]) = 0 m/s

Initial velocity of bullet ([tex]u_{bullet}[/tex]) = (500 m/s)i

Speed of the bullet after collision ([tex]v_{bullet}[/tex]) = (300 m/s) j

Suppose we represent [tex](v_{stone})[/tex] to be the velocity of the stone after the truck, then:

From linear momentum, the law of conservation can be applied which is expressed as:

[tex]m*u_{bullet} + M*{u_{stone}}= mv_{bullet}+Mv_{stone}[/tex]

[tex](2.50*10^{-3} \ kg) (500)i+0 = (2.50*10^{-3} \ kg)(300 \ m/s)j + (0.100 \ kg)v_{stone}[/tex]

[tex](2.50*10^{-3} \ kg) (500)i- (2.50*10^{-3} \ kg)(300 \ m/s)j= (0.100 \ kg)v_{stone}[/tex]

[tex]v_{stone}= (1.25\ kg.m/s)i-(0.75\ kg m/s)j[/tex]

[tex]v_{stone}= (12.5\ m/s)i-(7.5\ m/s)j[/tex]

∴

The magnitude now is:

[tex]v_{stone}=\sqrt{ (12.5\ m/s)^2-(7.5\ m/s)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v_{stone}= 14.6 \ m/s}[/tex]

Using the tangent of an angle to determine the direction of the velocity after the struck;

Let θ represent the direction:

[tex]\theta = tan^{-1} (\dfrac{-7.5}{12.5})[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\theta = 30.96^0 \ below \ the \ horizontal\ level}[/tex]

Answer:

thanks for da 5points hoi

Explanation: thanks dawg

There can be uncertainty in calculating the wavelength of a laser light  due to experimental errors

All measurements have an uncertainty, in the case of direct measurements the uncertainty is equal to the precision of the given instrument.

Uncertainty  means the range of possible values within which the true value of the measurement lies.

The deviation  in the value of the measured quantity from the actual quantity or true value is called an error

(a) For the calculation of wavelength of laser light , the sources which can lead to uncertainty are

1. least count of measuring instruments like spectrometer or interferometer

2. Parallax error in the measurement

3. Error in identifying the order of fringes

4.. unable to identify the accurate  reading of Vernier or circular scales present in the measuring instruments.

5. Propagating errors

The least count of a measuring instrument is the smallest and accurate value in the measured quantity that can be measured by instrument.

When you have derived variables, that is, when measurements are made with different instruments, each with a different uncertainty, the way to find the uncertainty or error is that  all the errors add up. which increases the uncertainty

b. The uncertainty in measurement due to  least count depends on the instrument used for measurement f wavelength. A  Michelson's

interferometer has the least count of .0001mm. whereas spectrometer has a least count of 0.5⁰. Hence uncertainty in the measurement by Michelson's interferometer is very less as compared to any other instrument.

C. The maximum uncertainty arises due to the least count , as all other errors can be minimized by taking an average value of many observations but the least count of an instrument do not change so uncertainty within the least count arises.

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Answer:

B = 0.013(-j) T

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of a proton, [tex]v=1.75\times 10^7\ m/s[/tex]

Acceleration experienced by the proton,[tex]a=2.25\times 10^3\ m/s[/tex]

We need to find the magnitude and the direction of the magnetic field. At equilibrium,

[tex]ma=qvB\\\\B=\dfrac{ma}{qv}\\\\B=\dfrac{1.67\times 10^{-27}\times 2.25\times 10^{13}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 1.75\times 10^{7}}\\\\B=0.013\ T[/tex]

The velocity is in +z direction, force in +x direction, then the field must be in -y direction.

Complete Question

The Question diagram is attached below

Answer:

a)  [tex]W_{Fg}= 12500 Nm[/tex]

b)  [tex]W_{T_1}= - 6339.3Nm[/tex]

c)  [tex]W_{T_2}= - 3662.8Nm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass [tex]m=255kg[/tex]

Distance [tex]d=4m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Work done is mathematically given by

[tex]W=F*d[/tex]

For [tex]F_g[/tex]

[tex]W_{Fg}=2500 x 5.3[/tex]

[tex]W_{Fg}= 12500 Nm[/tex]

For [tex]T_1[/tex]

[tex]W_{T_1}= - {1830 sin(60) x 4}[/tex]

[tex]W_{T_1}= - 6339.3Nm[/tex]

For [tex]T_2[/tex]

[tex]W_{T_2}= - {1295 sin(45) x 4}[/tex]

[tex]W_{T_2}= - 3662.8Nm[/tex]

Answer:

the density of the salt water is 1030 kg/m³

Explanation:

Given;

radius of the cylindrical pool, r = 2 m

depth of the pool, h = 1.3 m

specific gravity of the salt water, γ = 1.03

The atmospheric pressure, P₀ = 1.013 x 10⁵ Pa

Density of fresh water, [tex]\rho _w[/tex] = 1000 kg/m³

The density of the salt water is calculated as;

[tex]Specific \ gravity \ of \ salt\ water \ (\gamma _s_w) = \frac{density \ of \ salt \ water \ (\rho_{sw})}{density \ of \ fresh \ water \ (\rho_{w})} \\\\1.03 = \frac{\rho_{sw}}{1000 \ kg/m^3}\\\\\rho_{sw} = 1.03 \times 1000 \ kg/m^3\\\\\rho_{sw} = 1030 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

Therefore, the density of the salt water is 1030 kg/m³

Answer:

B. Community

Took science classes for 6 years now

Answer:

ewjefkljlajwawk;dlqa;wdka:WDKkjlhgzkljwidaJLdkjALIw

Explanation:

Answer:

a)[tex]L=0.00142H[/tex]

b) [tex]C=2.65*10^{-12}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Frequency[tex]F=13kHz[/tex]

Current [tex]I=0.14A[/tex]

Capacitor[tex]C_e=1.4*10^{-5}J[/tex]

Generally the equation for Energy in the inductor is mathematically given by

Where L is now subject

[tex]L=\frac{2C_e}{I^2}[/tex]

[tex]L=\frac{2*1.4*10^{-5}}{(0.14)^2}[/tex]

[tex]L=0.00142H[/tex]

Generally the equation for Value of Capacitor is mathematically given by

[tex]C=\frac{1}{(2 \pi f)^2} L[/tex]

[tex]C=\frac{1}{(2 3.142 13*10^3Hz)^2} *0.00142[/tex]

[tex]C=2.65*10^{-12}[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

Here's the info we have:

initial velocity is 20 m/s;

final velocity is our unknown;

displacement is -10.2 m; and

acceleration due to gravity is -9.8 m/s/s. Using the one-dimensional equation

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx and filling in accordingly to solve for v:

[tex]v=\sqrt{(20)^2+2(-9.8)(-10.2)}[/tex]  Rounding to the correct number of sig fig's to simplify:

[tex]v=\sqrt{400+2.0*10^2}[/tex] to get

v = [tex]\sqrt{600}=20\frac{m}{s}[/tex] If you don't round like that, the velocity could be 24, or it could also be 24.5 depending on how your class is paying attention to sig figs or if you are at all.

So either 20 m/s or 24 m/s

Answer:

d = -1 m

The negative sign indicates that the charge from that force of the space of the two spheres.

Explanation:

That is a problem of electric forces, given by Coulomb's law

          F = [tex]k \frac{ q1q2}{r^2}[/tex]

We use that charges of the same sign repel and charges of different signs do not attract, so the net force is

           ∑ = F₁₃ + F₂₃

          F_ {net} = [tex]k \frac{q_1q_3}{r_{13}^2} + k \frac{q_2q_3}{ r_{23}^}[/tex]

a) the charge is placed at the midpoint between the other two

         F_ {net} =[tex]\frac{k}{R^2 } \ q3 ( q1+q2)[/tex]

calculate us

          F_ {net} = 9 10⁹ / 0.5²   2 10⁻⁶ (50 -25) 10⁻⁶

          F_ {net} = 1,800 N

b) where must be placed q3 so that the force is zero

for this case the charge q3 is outside the spheres

          ∑ F = 0

          F₁₁₃ = F₂₃

          k q_1 / r_{13}² = k q₂ q₃ / r₂₃²

          q₁/ r₁₂²   = q₂ / r₂₃²

suppose the distance

          r₁₂ = d

the he other sphere is

          r₂₃ = d + 1

we substitute

          q₃ / d² = q₂ / (d + 1) ²

          (d + 1) ² = q₂ / q₃ d²

           d² (1 - q₂/ q₃) + 2d + 1 = 0

we solve the equation of a second

            d = [-2 + [tex]\sqrt{2^2 - 4 1 ( 1+25/50}[/tex] ] / 2

             d = -2 /2

             d = -1 m

The negative sign indicates that the charge from that force of the space of the two spheres.

Answer:

W = 641.52 J

Explanation:

The work done here will be the sum of potential energy and the kinetic energy of the boy. Here potential energy accounts for vertical motion part while the kinetic energy accounts for the horizontal motion part:

[tex]Work\ Done = Kinetic\ Energy + Potential\ Energy\\\\W = K.E +P.E\\\\W = \frac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh\\\\[/tex]

where,

W = Work Done = ?

m = mass = 6 kg

v = speed = 4.2 m/s

g = acceleration dueto gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = height = 10 m

Therefore,

[tex]W = \frac{1}{2}(6\ kg)(4.2\ m/s)^2+(6\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(10\ m)[/tex]

W = 52.92 J + 588.6 J

W = 641.52 J

Answer:

The specific latent heat of a substance is the amount of energy required to change the state of one kilo of the substance without change in it temperature.The latent heat of vaporization or evaporation is the heat given to some mass to convert if from the liquid to the vapor phase.

Answer:

D) Q = 80 C

Explanation:

Given;

current flowing in the light bulb, I = 2A

time of current flow, t = 40,000 ms = 40,000 x 10⁻³ s = 40 s

The quantity of the charge is calculated as;

Q = It

where;

Q is the quantity of the charge (Coulombs)

Q = (2 ) x (40)

Q = 80 C

Therefore, the quantity of charge flowing in the circuit is 80 C

D) Q = 80 C

Answer:

where are the options

it's not full question

Answer:

the pressure of the water at the given depth is 196,200 N/m².

Explanation:

Given;

density of the water, ρ = 1000 kg/m³

depth of the water, h = 20 m

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²

The pressure at the given depth of the water is calculated as;

P = ρgh

P = 1000 x 9.81 x 20

P = 196,200 N/m²

Therefore, the pressure of the water at the given depth is 196,200 N/m².

Answer:

2164 Hz

Explanation:

Since point P is 4.70 m away from one speaker and 3.60 m away from the other speaker, the path length difference ΔL = 4.70 m - 3.60 m = 1.1 m.

The path length difference ΔL = nλ for a constructive interference where n is an integer and λ = wavelength of sound from oscillator = v/f where v = speed of sound in air = 340 m/s and f = frequency of sound from oscillator.

So, ΔL = nλ = nv/f

So, the frequency from the oscillator is f = nv/ΔL

Substituting the values of v and ΔL into the equation, we have

f = nv/ΔL

f = n340 m/s/1.1 m

f = n309.09 /s

f = 309.09n Hz

We now insert values of n that will gives us a frequency in the range 1908 Hz to 2471 Hz.

The value of n that will give us a frequency in the range is n = 7

So, when n = 7,

f = 309.09n Hz

f = 309.091 × 7 Hz

f = 2163.64 Hz

f ≅ 2164 Hz

So, the frequency of the oscillator that will produce a constructive interference at P is 2164 Hz.

Answer:

Because it is the result of two more fundamental units, a derived unit is termed that. For volume, the cubic meter (m³) is the fundamental unit of area. Any number that cannot be measured directly with any equipment is referred to as a derived unit. For example, we can't quantify a substance's density using a rule, scale, or bucket.

OAmalOHopeO

Answer:

The bass has the lowest frequency ,it only causes vibrations but at a lower frequency

Answer:

10.78 s

Explanation:

The force on the charge is computed by using the equation:

[tex]F^{\to}= qE^{\to} +q (v^{\to} + B^{\to}) \\ \\ F^{\to} = (9.12 \times 10^{-6}) *278 (-\hat k) +9.12 *10^{-6} *2.1 *0.18 (\hat i * \hat k) \\ \\ F^{\to} = -2.535 *10^{-3} \hat k -3.447*10^{-6} \hat j[/tex]

F = ma

∴

[tex]a ^{\to}= \dfrac{F^{\to}}{m}[/tex]

[tex]a ^{\to}= \dfrac{-1}{3.57\times 10^{-3}}(2.535*10^{-3}\hat k + 3.447*10^{-6} \hat j)[/tex]

[tex]a ^{\to}=-0.710 \hat k -9.656*10^{-4} \hat j[/tex]

At time t(sec; the partiCle velocity becomes [tex]v(t) = 3.78 v_o[/tex]

The velocity of the charge after the time t(sec) is expressed by using the formula:

[tex]v^{\to}= v_{o \ \hat i} + a^{\to }t \\ \\ \implies (2.1)\hat i -0.710 t \hat k -9.656 \times 10^{-4} t \hat j = 3.78 v_o \\ \\ \implies (2.1)^2 +(0.710\ t)^2+ (9.656 *10^{-4}t )^2 = (3.78 *2.1^2 \\ \\ \implies 4.41 +0.5041 t^2 +9.324*10^{-7} t^2 = 63.012 \\ \\ \implies 4.41 +0.5041 t^2 = 63.012\\ \\ 0.5041t^2 = 63.012-4.41 \\ \\ t^2 = \dfrac{58.602}{0.5041} \\ \\ t^2 = 116.25 \\ \\ t = \sqrt{116.25} \\ \\ \mathbf{t = 10.78 \ s}[/tex]

Answer:

I think D) less than 50 years

Biologically speaking, at the end of the mission, the astronaut's age would be less than 50 years. The correct option is d.

An astronaut observes and performs the experiments based on the universe.

A 30-year-old astronaut goes off on a long-term mission in a spacecraft that travels at speeds close to that of light. The mission lasts exactly 20 years as measured on Earth.

Due to special relativity, between space and Earth, both moving with different speeds.

The total age will be less than 30 +20 =50 years. In space, he is moving with speed of light. So, time will move slowly. As measured with respect to Earth, exact time spent in space 20 years will be less on Earth.

So, biologically speaking, at the end of the mission, the astronaut's age would be less than 50 years.

Thus, the correct option is d.

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Answer:

The metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of starling, m=89 g=89/1000=0.089 kg

1 kg=1000 g

Power, P=12 W

Speed, v=11 m/s

We have to find the metabolic power for starting flight.

We know that

Metabolic power for starting flight=[tex]\frac{P}{m}[/tex]

Using the formula

Metabolic power for starting flight=[tex]\frac{12}{0.089}[/tex]

Metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg

Hence, the metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg

From the ideal gas law,

PV = nRT   ==>   P = nRT/V

where P is the pressure exerted by the gas on the container. The work W done by this pressure as the volume of the gas changes from V₁ to V₂ is given by the integral,

[tex]W = \displaystyle \int_{V_1}^{V_2}P\,\mathrm dV \implies W = nRT \ln\left(\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}\right)[/tex]

and solving for V₂ gives

[tex]V_2 = V_1\exp\left(\dfrac{W}{nRT}\right)[/tex]

If you add 1.7 kJ of heat to the system, which does the aforementioned work, the gas will expand to a volume of

[tex]V_2 = (23\,\mathrm L)\exp\left(\dfrac{1.7\,\mathrm{kJ}}{(3.1\,\mathrm{mol})\left(8.314\frac{\rm J}{\mathrm{mol}\cdot\mathrm K}\right)(320\,\mathrm K)}\right) \approx \boxed{28 \,\mathrm L}[/tex]

Answer:

ΔT = 0.017 °C

Explanation:

According to the given condition, the change in internal energy of the block must be equal to 85% of its kinetic energy:

Change in Internal Energy = (0.85)(Kinetic Energy)

[tex]mC\Delta T = (0.85)\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\C\Delta T = (0.425)v^2\\\\\Delta T = \frac{0.425v^2}{C}[/tex]

where,

ΔT = increase in temperature = ?

v = speed of block = 4 m/s

C = specific heat capacity of copper = 389 J/kg.°C

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta T = \frac{(0.425)(4\ m/s)^2}{389}\\\\[/tex]

ΔT = 0.017 °C

Answer:

a) Fnet = mg - Fb - Fr

b) 8.67 secs

Explanation:

mass of object = 80 kg

Buoyancy force = 1/50 * weight ( 80 * 9.81 ) = 15.696

Proportionality constant = 10 N-sec/m

a) Calculate  equation of motion of the object

Force of resistance on object  due to water = Fr ∝ V

                                                                         = Fr = Kv = 10 V

Given that : Fb( due to buoyancy ) , Fr ( Force of resistance ) acts in the positive y-direction on the object  while mg ( weight ) acts in the negative y - direction on the object.

Fnet = mg - Fb - Fr

∴ Equation of motion of the object ( Ma = mg - Fb - Fr )

b) Calculate how long before velocity of the object hits 40 m/s

Ma = mg - Fb - Fr

a = 9.81 - 0.1962 - 0.125 V = 9.6138 - 0.125 V

V = u + at ---- ( 1 )

u = 0

V = 40 m/s

a = 9.6138 - 0.125 V

back to equation 1

40 = 0 + ( 9.6138 - 0.125 (40) ) t

40 = 4.6138 t

∴ t = 40 / 4.6138 = 8.67 secs

Answer:

    wo = 18.75 rev / s

Explanation:

This is an exercise in endowment kinematics, it indicates that the final angular velocity is w_f = 109 rad / s, the time to reach this velocity is t = 1.87 s and the deceleration a = 4.7 rad / s²

         w_f = w₀ - a t

         w₀ = w_f + a t

         w₀ = 109 + 4.7 1.87

         w₀ = 117.8 rad / s

let's reduce to revolutions / s

         w₀ = 117.8 rad / s (1 rev / 2pi rad)

         w₀ = 18.75 rev / s

Answer:

Three Types of Computer The Computer are classified into three main types:: • Analog Computers • Digital Computers • Hybrid Computers (Analog + Digital) Analog Computers:: Analog Computer measures “Physical Quantities” for example Temperature, Voltage, Pressure, and Electric Current.

Answer:

approaches infinity

Explanation:

There are two momentums, the classical momentum which is equal to the product of mass and velocity, and the relativistic momentum, the one we should look at when we work with high speeds, and this happens because massive objects have a speed limit, in this case, we are approaching the speed of light, so we need to work with the relativistic momentum instead of the classical momentum.

The relativistic momentum can be written as:

[tex]p = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{u^2}{c^2} } } *m*u[/tex]

where

u = speed of the object relative to the observer, in this case we have that u tends to c, the speed of light.

m = mass of the object

c = speed of light.

So, as u tends to c, we will have:

[tex]\lim_{u \to c} p = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{u^2}{c^2} } } *m*u[/tex]

Notice that when u tends to c, the denominator on the first term tends to zero, thus, the relativistic momentum of the object will tend to infinity.

Then the correct option is infinity, as the particle speed approaches the speed of light, the relativistic momentum of the particle tends to infinity.

Speed:

Acceleration:

Answer:

a)   # _photon = 2.5 10¹⁸ photons / s,   b) E = 10⁻² N / C,  c)     B = 3 10⁻¹¹ T

d)  r=  2 10⁹ m

Explanation:

a) Let's solve this exercise in part, let's start by finding the energy of each photon using the Planck relation

          E₀ = h f

          c = λ f

          E₀ = h c /λ

          E₀ = 6.63 10⁻³³⁴   3 10⁸/500 10⁻⁹

          E₀ = 3.978 10⁻⁻¹⁹ J

Let's use a direct ratio rule to find the number of photons

         #_foton = E / Eo

         #_fototn = 1 / 3.978 10⁻¹⁹

         # _photon = 2.5 10¹⁸ photons / s

b) The intensity received by the detector is related to the electric field

          I = E²

Let's look for the intensity that the detector receives, suppose that the emission is shapeless throughout the space

          I = P / A

          P = I A

Let's use index 1 for the point on the bulb and index 2 for the point on the detector.

The area of ​​a sphere is

          A = 4π r²

         P = I₁ A₁ = I₂ A₂

         I₁ r₁² = I₂ r₂²

         I₂ = I₁  r₁²/r₂²

         I₂ = I₁    1 / 100²

         I₂ = I₁ 10⁻⁴

we must know the intensity at the output of the bulb suppose that I₁ = 1 J

          I₂ = 10⁻⁴ J

let's look for the electric field

         E =√I

         E = √10⁻⁴

         E = 10⁻² N / C

c) for the calculation of the magnetic field we use that the field is in phase

               E / B = c

               B = E / c

               B = 10⁻² / 3 10⁸

               B = 3 10⁻¹¹ T

d) Let's use a direct proportions rule if we fear 2.5 10¹⁸ photons in an area  A = 4π R² where R = 100 m how many photons are there in the area of ​​the detector r = 1 cm,   A’= 10⁻⁴ m²

             #_photons = 2.5 10¹⁸ A_detector / A_sphere

             #_photons = 2.5 1018 10-4 / 4π 10⁴

             #_photons = 2 10⁹ photons in the detector area

for the number of photons to decrease to 1, the radius of the sphere must be 2 10⁹ m