Answer:
Part A
HCOOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) → HCOONa(aq) + H2O(l)
Part B
ClCH2CH2CO2H(aq) + NaOH(aq) ------> ClCH2CH2CO2Na(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
The reaction between an alkanoic acid and a base is a neutralization reaction. The reaction occurs as follows;
RCOOH + NaOH ----> RCOONa + H2O
We have to note the fact that the net ionic reaction still remains;
H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) ---> H2O(l)
In both cases, the reaction can occur and they actually do occur as written.
12 grams of carbon is burnt with a certain amount of air containing 36 grams of oxygen. The product contains 24 grams of Co, and 4 grams of CO. Calculate the percentage of excess oxygen.
Answer:
C
Oxygen gas is limiting.
C(s) + O
2
→CO
2
(g)
No. of moles of carbon =
12
36
=3 moles
No. of moles of oxygen =
32
32
=1 moles
So, 2 moles of carbon is left and oxygen will be completed.
So, O
2
is limiting reagent.
Answer:
14.5
Explanation:
not sure how I got it but I hope this helped!
g consider the following pair of aqueous solutions. which pair will result in the formation of a precipitate? give the formula for the precipitate in the blank. write none if no precipitate forms. a) libr and nh4no3 b) kcl and pb(ch3coo)2
Answer:
kcl and pb(ch3coo)2
The precipitate is PbCl2
Explanation:
Let us take the options provided one after the other;
In the first case, we have;
LiBr(aq) + NH4NO3(aq) ----> LiNO3(aq) + NH4Br(aq)
You can see that no precipitate is formed here.
In the second case;
2KCl(aq) + Pb(CH3COO)2(aq) ----> PbCl2(s) + 2CH3COOK(aq)
The precipitate here is PbCl2.
Do you think that people decide their destiny, or that their destiny has already been decided and they cannot change ,they only discover it ?
i don't know if this is for school or what. but I believe that your destiny is set out but you do have the power to change it. you decide what path you want to go down with your actions
Which gas has the highest diffusing rate between nitrogen , oxygen , hydrogen and chlorine
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
The gas with the least molecular weight effuses the fastest (Graham's Law). Hence, H gas has a higher rate of diffusion compared to N, O, and Cl.
So, Cl is the slowest when it comes to the rate of diffusion, because it has the highest molecular weight.
Place the following elements in order of decreasing atomic size: lead, phosphorus, oxygen, cesium, barium, and silicon.
Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Cs, O, P, Si, Ba, Pb
Answer:
Cs> Ba> Pb>Si> P>O
Explanation:
Recall that atomic size decreases across a period and increases down the group.
As we move from Cs to Ba, the atomic size decreases across the period. Lead is larger than silicon since atomic size increases down the group.
Between phosphorus and oxygen, phosphorus is larger than oxygen as you move across the period.
If 1 mol of ferric oxide reacts with 3 moles of carbon monoxide to yield 2 mols of iron and 3 mols of carbon dioxide, how much CO will be needed to completely react with 50.26 g of ferric oxide?
Answer:
26.4g
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation as stated in this question is given as follows:
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
According to this balanced equation, 3 moles of carbon monoxide (CO) will react with 1 mole of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3).
We need to change 50.26 g of ferric oxide to moles by using the formula;
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of Fe2O3 = 56(2) + 16(3)
= 112 + 48
= 160g/mol
mole = 50.26/160
mole = 0.314mol of Fe2O3
If 3 moles of carbon monoxide (CO) will react with 1 mole of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3).
Hence, 0.314 mol of Fe2O3 will completely react with (0.314 × 3) mol of CO
0.314 × 3 = 0.94 mol of CO
molar mass of CO = 12 + 16 = 28g/mol
mole = mass/molar mass
mass = mole × M.M
mass = 0.94 × 28
mass = 26.4g of CO
how is the akin of frog similar to a fish
Answer:
Have you ever touched a fish? Most fish will feel a bit rough - due to their scales. Some, like sharks, will feel like sandpaper. Even fish with small, smoother scales will feel a bit like that. Amphibians don’t have scales, and most species will be wet to some degree - they have to keep their skin moist or they’ll die. A few groups, like toads and newts, have rougher skin, which is heavier and thicker, which allows them to retain moisture better away from water.
Functionally, the big thing about amphibian skin is that it is semi-permeable. Amphibians can breathe through their skin - all amphibians can get some oxygen through their skin, but some species of salamanders get all their oxygen that way - they have no lungs or gills. The skin can also allow water in - sort of like a paper towel. The bad thing is that other chemicals can pass through the skin, too - pollutants and other chemicals tend to affect amphibians far more than they do other groups.
Amphibians also shed their skin - fish do not. People don’t tend to see frogs shedding their skin often, though, since they eat it to regain nutrients and other resources in the skin.
Finally, since amphibian skin offers no defense against predators in the way that scales do, and limited barrier against disease the way non-amphibian skin does (shedding helps), the skin of many amphibians contain toxins, and some of them have anti-fungal properties (typically due to symbiotic bacteria). Many species have evolved chemical defenses in the skin, while others have glands that produce toxins that can be secreted outside of the skin.
The skin can withstand dessication more than the fish.
They have moist skin used as respiratory surface during deep sleep / hibernation.
They have moist skin due to secretion of mucus by glands under the skin.
please mark me as brainliest
Carboxylic acids and alcohols react via dehydration and condensation to produce a/an _______ and water.
Question options:
amine
ether
polymer
ester
Answer:
ester
Explanation:
Carboxylic acids and alcohols react in the presence of strong acid to produce an ester and water. The two carbon chains come together, which is the condensation, and then water is generated, which is dehydration. The resulting compound is an ester.
what is meant by density
Answer:
The degree of compactness of a substance
Conversion Problem (show all work):
1. A patient required 3.0 pints of blood during surgery. How many liters does this correspond
to? Show all work. Use conversion factors available in the text or the exam packet. (4)
1.42liters, which is equivalent to 3pints, of blood is required for the surgery
Pints is a unit of measurement for volume in the United States. However, it can be converted to litres using the following equation:1 US pint = 0.473 liters
Hence, according to this question which states that a patient required 3.0 pints of blood during surgery. This means that the patient required:3 × 0.473
= 1.419 liters of blood for the surgery
1.42liters, which is equivalent to 3pints, of blood is required for the surgeryLearn more at: https://brainly.com/question/24168664
what is bond? write it's type
Consider a galvanic (voltaic) cell that has the generic metals X and Y as electrodes. If X is more reactive than Y (that is, X more readily reacts to form a cation than Y does), classify the following descriptions by whether they apply to the X or Y electrode.
i. anode
ii. cathode
iii. electrons in the wire flow toward
iv. electrons in the wire flow away
v. cations from salt bridge flow toward
vi. anions from salt bridge flow toward
vii. gains mass
viii. loses mass
Answer:
X
anode
electrons in the wire flow away
anions from salt bridge flow toward
loses mass
Y
cathode
electrons in the wire flow toward
cations from salt bridge flow toward
gains mass
Explanation:
In a galvanic cell, oxidation occurs at the anode while reduction occurs at the cathode. The metal that is more reactive functions as the anode while the less reactive metal functions as the cathode.
Electrons leave the anode and travel via a wire to the cathode. At the anode cations give up electrons and enter into the solution.
At the cathode, cations pick up electrons and are deposited on the cathode leading to a gain in mass at the cathode.
Positive ions from the salt bridge flow towards the cathode while negative ions from the salt bridge flow towards the anode.
Which of the following is a reduction half-reaction?
Solution : An oxidation reduction (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between tow species an oxidaion reductin reaction is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule atom or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron
Elimination of the pharmaceutical IV antibiotic gentamicin follows first-order kinetics. If the half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 hours for an adolescent. What fraction of the original reactant concentration will remain after 8 hours if the original concentration was 8.4 x 10-5 M.
Explanation:
The given data is:
The half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 hrs.
The reaction follows first-order kinetics.
The initial concentration of the reactants is 8.4 x 10-5 M.
The concentration of reactant after 8 hrs can be calculated as shown below:
The formula of the half-life of the first-order reaction is:
[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{t_1_/_2}[/tex]
Where k = rate constant
t1/2=half-life
So, the rate constant k value is:
[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs}[/tex]
The expression for the rate constant is :
[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{t} log \frac{initial concentration}{concentration after time "t"}[/tex]
Substitute the given values and the k value in this formula to get the concentration of the reactant after time 8 hrs is shown below:
[tex]\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs} =\frac{2.303}{8 hrs} x log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} \\ log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} =1.604\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=10^1^.^6^0^4\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=40.18\\y=\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{40.18} \\=>y=2.09x10^-^6[/tex]
Answer: The concentration of reactant remains after 8 hours is 2.09x10^-6M.
At constant temperature and pressure, if 0.4 mole of a gas. A occupies 220 ml, and x mole of B gas occupies 120 ml. what is the number of moles of gas B?
Answer:
0.218mol
Explanation:
Using Avogadro's law equation;
Va/na = Vb/nb
Where;
Va = volume of gas A
Vb = volume of gas B
na = number of moles of gas A
nb = number of moles of gas B
According to the information in this question,
na = 0.4mol
nb = x mol
Va = 220ml
Vb = 120ml
Using Va/na = Vb/nb
220/0.4 = 120/x
Cross multiply
0.4 × 120 = 220 × x
48 = 220x
x = 48/220
x = 0.218mol
What is the minimum pressure in kPa that must be applied at 25 °C to obtain pure water by reverse osmosis from water that is 0.690 M in sodium chloride and 0.08 M in zinc sulfate? Assume complete dissociation for electrolytes.
Answer:
1. Water purification method by reverse osmosis – membrane filtration
2. Method of purifying pure water by filter
3. Demineralization by ion exchange method
3. Demineralization by ion exchange method
Explanation:
A 70.0‑g piece of metal at 80.0 °C is placed in 100 g of water at 22.0 °C contained in a calorimeter. The metal and water come to the same temperature at 24.6 °C. How much heat did the metal give up to the water?
Answer:
1087.84 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of metal (Mₘ) = 70 g
Temperature of metal (Tₘ) = 80 °C
Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 100 g
Temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 22 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 24.6 °C
Heat lost by metal (Qₘ) =?
NOTE: Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC
Heat lost by metal (Qₘ) = Heat gained by water (Qᵥᵥ)
Qₘ = Qᵥᵥ
Thus, we shall determine the heat gained by water. This can be obtained as follow:
Qᵥᵥ = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)
Qᵥᵥ = 100 × 4.184 (24.6 – 22)
Qᵥᵥ = 418.4 × 2.6
Qᵥᵥ = 1087.84 J
Thus, the heat gained by water is 1087.84 J.
Heat lost by metal (Qₘ) = Heat gained by water (Qᵥᵥ)
Qₘ = Qᵥᵥ
Qᵥᵥ = 1087.84 J
Qₘ = 1087.84 J
Therefore, the heat lost by the metal is 1087.84 J
A 70.0‑g piece of metal at 80.0 °C is placed in 100 g of water at 22.0 °C contained in a calorimeter. After reaching a temperature of 24.6 °C, the heat given up by the metal to the water is -1.08 kJ.
What is a calorimeter?A calorimeter is an object used for calorimetry, or the process of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity.
A 70.0‑g piece of metal at 80.0 °C is placed in 100 g of water at 22.0 °C contained in a calorimeter. The final temperature of the system is 24.6 °C.
Let's use the following expression to calculate the heat absorbed by the water.
Qw = c × m × ΔT
Qw = (4.184 J/g.°C) × 100 g × (24.6 °C - 22.0 °C) = 1.08 kJ
where,
Qw is the heat absorbed by the water.c is the specific heat capacity of water.m is the mass of water.ΔT is the change in the temperature for water.According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat absorbed by the water and the heat released by the metal (Qm) is zero.
Qw + Qm = 0
Qm = -Qw = -10.8 kJ
A 70.0‑g piece of metal at 80.0 °C is placed in 100 g of water at 22.0 °C contained in a calorimeter. After reaching a temperature of 24.6 °C, the heat given up by the metal to the water is -1.08 kJ.
Learn more about calorimeters here: https://brainly.com/question/12431493
A reaction was performed, and the dichloromethane solvent was dried by adding magnesium sulfate drying agent. When the reaction flask was shaken, it was observed that the magnesium sulfate clumped together at the bottom of the flask. What does this observation indicate
The clumping of magnesium sulfate means that the wrong kind of drying agent have been used for the sample.
What is a drying agent?A drying agent is also referred to as a desiccant. It is a substance that is used to remove moisture from a sample. We must recall that the drying agent to be used must not react with the sample.
Since the magnesium sulfate was found to clump together at the bottom of the flask, it means that the wrong kind of drying agent have been used for the sample.
Learn more about drying agent: https://brainly.com/question/25776319
Name the following compound: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CCCH3
2-nonene
7-nonyne
2-heptyne
2-nonyne
Finding Nemo??? sorry I really need these points
Answer:
2-nonyne
explanation:
First consider the type of bonds, there are tripple bonds of carbon to carbon, in position 2 from the right.
hence it us alkyn.
There are 9 carbons.
sha-vzwq-aby
Ladkiyoooooo aaa jaooo♡♥︎♡
Jaldiiiii karo na yaaaar
Answer:
kjajjahahayq :/
Explanation:
a sbywsbgv usnwbhx hg xw nx hb gs
Answer:
Don´t Post Irrelevant Questions!!Explanation:· Acids are not safe to be used, but our stomach secretes hydrochloric acid. What would happen if the stomach does not carry out this task? Mark them brainlist
Match each land resource to its use.
clay - used to make steel
iron ore - used to make batteries
salt - used to make pottery and tiles
aggregate - used in construction
graphite - used as a flavoring in food
i will give 10 points and brainliest!!!
Answer:
answer in picture
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. There are 5 orbitals in
the d subshell. 2. The d orbitals can accommodate 14 electrons. 3. The first
shell contains s and p orbitals. 4. The s orbital can accommodate 2 electrons.
A. 1 and 4
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. 2 and 4
Which of the following behaviors would best describe someone who is listening and paying attention? a) Leaning toward the speaker O b) Interrupting the speaker to share their opinion c) Avoiding eye contact d) Asking questions to make sure they understand what's being said
Answer:
a Leaning towards the speaker
A compound made of elements A and B, has a cubic unit cell. There is an A atom at each corner of the cube and an A atom at the center of each face of the cube. There are four B atoms that lie entirely within the unit cell. Based on this information, the empirical formula for the compound is:
Answer:
A₅B₄
Explanation:
Since we have one atom of element A at the center of each face of the unit cell, since the unit cell is a cubic cell, we have 6 faces. Since the atom on the face of the unit cell is shared with another cell, we have half of it in the unit cell is shared So, the number of atoms per face is 1/2 atom/face × 6 faces = 4 atoms on the faces of the unit cell.
Also, we have 1 atom at each corner of the cubic unit cell. Since there are 8 corner in the cubic unit cell. Also, each atom at the corner is shared with 8 unit cells, so we have 1/8 atom per corner. So, the number of atoms per unit cell is 1/8 atom/corner × 8 corners = 1 atoms at the corners of the unit cell.
So, in total we have 4 + 1 = 5 atoms of element A in the unit cell.
Also, there are 4 atoms of element B in the unit cell.
So, the ratio of atoms of element A to element B is 5 : 4.
A:B = 5:4
So, the empirical formula of the compound containing elements A and B is A₅B₄
what is food nutrients
Answer:
Nutrients arw compounds in foods essential to life and heath
Answer: In simple terms nutrients are the energy that you get from food certain foods give more nutrients and others give close to none. That is what nutrients in your food is
Explanation:
I performed an experiment and mixed copper nitrate and potassium iodide. When they reacted, they formed a precipitate, even though solubility rules would not lead one to predict so because potassium nitrate is obviously soluble and so should copper (II) iodide. One can deduce from the formation of a precipitate that copper is reduced. Write a proposed reaction for the oxidation reduction of copper (II) iodide. Justify the choice of the substance that reduces the copper based on experimental evidence. Also, justify the choice using the atomic structure of potassium ion and iodide ion.
Answer:
2Cu2^+ + 2I^- ----> 2Cu^+ + I2
Explanation:
The reaction performed in the experiment is;
2 Cu(NO3)2 + 4 KI → 2 CuI (s) + 4 KNO3 + I2
The iodide ions reduces Cu^2+ to Cu^+ which is insoluble in water hence the precipitate. This is so because iodine is a good oxidizing agent seeing that it requires one electron to fill its outermost shell. Potassium on the other hand is a good reducing agent since it easily looses its one electron.
The oxidation - reduction equation is as follows;
2Cu2^+ + 2e ----> 2Cu^+ reduction half equation
2I^- ----> I2 + 2e. Oxidation half equation
Balanced redox reaction equation;
2Cu2^+ + 2I^- ----> 2Cu^+ + I2
What conversion factor would we need to convert moles of helium to atoms of helium?
Explanation:
The conversion factor required to convert moles of helium to atoms of helium is equal to 6.023*10²³ (NA). Helium is a monoatomic gas. Each molecule of helium gas contains one atom of helium. Therefore, one mole of helium gas will contain one mole atoms of helium.
what type of bonding does Sodium Sulphate comes under?and explain in detail please
Answer:
The bond between sodium sulfate is an ionic bond since it's a bond between a metal and non metals however the bond between sulfur and oxygen is a covalent bond since the two are non metals and the other reason that makes this an ionic bond is that there is both losing and gaining of electrons..
I hope this helps
Which combination of reagents used in the indicated order with benzene will give m-nitropropylbenzene? a. 1) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3, 2) HNO3/H2SO4 b. 1) HNO3/H2SO4, 2) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3 c. 1) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3, 2) HNO3/H2SO4, 3) Zn/HCl d. 1) HNO3/H2SO4, 2) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3, 3) Zn/HCl
Answer:
1) HNO3/H2SO4, 2) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3
Explanation:
Benzene is a stable aromatic compound hence it undergoes substitution rather than addition reaction.
When benzene undergoes substitution reaction, the substituent introduced into the ring determines the position of the incoming electrophile.
If I want to synthesize m-nitropropylbenzene, I will first carry out the nitration of benzene using HNO3/H2SO4 since the -nitro group is a meta director. This is now followed by Friedel Craft's alkykation using CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3.
