Why would an unstable radioactive isotope (nuclide) emit a beta particle (high energy electron)?
A)It has too many neutrons
B)It has too many protons
C)It has too many electrons
D)It has too few electrons

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A)It has too many neutrons

Explanation:

Electrons are emitted from the nucleus when a neutron is converted to a proton, an electron and a neutrino. This process is popularly known as beta emission. It reduces the neutron-proton ratio of a nuclide. The neutrino is a particle of zero mass and zero charge that carries off the excess energy and balances spins.

The loss of an electron from the nucleus occurs when there are too many neutrons in the nucleus. The process of beta emission usually reduces the number of neutrons in an atom thereby decreasing the neutron-proton ratio.


Related Questions

convert 5.68g of NaCl to moles

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.10026903242265733

8.

A sheep owner is caring for a sick lamb that has a severe navel infection. He gives the

lamb 2 cc of Ampicillin 4 times a day for three days. If each cc contains 125 mg of Ampicillin what is

the total number of mg of Ampicillin given to the lamb?

Answers

Answer:

900 mg

Explanation:

Traits are passed from parents to offspring. These traits are determined by
1. chromosomes, located on genes, found in the nucleus
2. genes, located on chromosomes, found in the nucleus
3. chromosomes, located on genes, found in the ribosomes
4. genes, located on chromosomes, found in the ribosomes

Answers

The traits that are transferred from the parents to the offspring during reproduction are determined by genes, located on chromosomes, found in the nucleus.

During reproduction, there is a fusion of;

male gametefemale gamete

This leads to the formation of offspring. There is a transfer of traits from the parents to the offspring.

Hence, the traits that are transferred from the parents to the offspring during reproduction are determined by genes, located on chromosomes, found in the nucleus.

Learn more about genes: https://brainly.com/question/787658

Answer:?

Explanation:

12. How many grams of glucose (C6H1206) is produced if 17.3 mol of H20 is reacted according to this
balanced chemical equation? 6CO2 + 6H20 - C6H12O6 + 602
13. Nitroglycerin (C3H5(ONO2)3] is made by reacting nitric acid (HNO3) with glycerol [C3H5(OH)3]
according to this reaction:
C3H5(OH)3 + 3HNO3 - C3H5(ONO2)3 + 3H20
If 87.4 g of HNO3 is reacted with excess glycerol, what mass of nitroglycerin can be made?

Answers

Answer:

1. 17.3 MOLES OF WATER WILL PRODUCE 518.4 G OF GLUCOSE.

2. 87.4 G OF HNO3 WILL PRODUCE 7.86 G OF NITROGLYCERIN WHEN REACTED WITH EXCESS GLYCEROL.

Explanation:

1. How many grams of glucose is produced from 17.3 mole of water?

Equation:

6CO2 + 6H20 ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2

From the reaction, 6 moles of carbon dioxide reacts with 6 moles of water to produce 1 mole of glucose

So therefore,

6 moles of water = 1 mole of glucose

Since 17.3 mole of water was used, we can first calculate the number of moles of glucose produced:

Then, we have:

6 moles of water = 1 mole of glucose

17.3 moles of water = ( 17.3 * 1/ 6) moles of glucose

= 2.883 moles of glucose

So we say 17.3 moles of water produces 2.883 moles of glucose

At standard conditions, 1 mole of a substance is its molar mass

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Molar mass of glucose = 180 g/mol

From the reaction:

17.3 moles of water produces 2.883 moles of glucose

17.3 * 18 g of water produces 2.833 * 180 g of glucose

= 518.94 g of glucose.

From 17.3 mole of water, 518.4 g of glucose will be produced.

2.

C3H5(OH)3 + 3HNO3 -------> C3H5(ONO2)3 + 3H20

3 moles of HNO3 reacts to produce 1 mole of nitroglycerin

Molar mass of HNO3 = ( 1 + 14 + 16*3) = 63 g/mol

Molar mass of nitroglycerin = ( 12 *3 + 1 *5 + 16*6 + 14*3) = 179 g/mol

3 moles of HNO3 = 1 mole of nitroglycerin

3 * 63 g of HNO3 = 179 g of nitroglycerin

if 87.4 g of HNO3 were to be reacted, we have:

189 g of HNO3 = 179 g of nitroglycerin

87.4 g of HNO3 = ( 87.4 * 179 / 189) of nitroglycerin

= 7.86 g of nitroglycerin

So therefore, 87.4 g of HNO3 will produce 7.86 g of nitroglycerin when reacted with excess glycerol.

Do household items tend to be more acidic or basic? Are you surprised? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

they tend to be base

Explanation:

this because when they are manufactured they dont tend to use acid solution

1. Chlorobenzene, C6H5C1, is used in the production of chemicals such as aspirin
and dyes. One way that chlorobenzene is prepared is by reacting benzene, C6H6.
with chlorine gas according to the following BALANCED equation.
C6H6 (1) + Cl2 (g) → C6H5Cl (s) + HCI (g)

Answers

C6H6(l) + 6 Cl2(g) = C6Cl6(s) + 6 HCl(g)

10. How any grams of N He are required to produce 120 grams of HNO3, assuming H2O2 is present in
excess?
N2H4 + 7 H2O2 → 2 HNO3 + 8 H2O
H2O2
N2H4
32
HNO3
63
H2O
18
34
Molar Mass
(g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

30.48g of N2H4

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

N2H4 + 7H2O2 → 2HNO3 + 8H2O

Step 2:

Determination of the mass of N2H4 that reacted and the mass HNO3 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of N2H4 = (14x2) + (4x1) = 32g/mol

Mass of N2H4 from the balanced equation = 1 x 32 = 32g

Molar Mass of HNO3 = 1 + 14 + (16x3) = 63g/mol

Mass of HNO3 from the balanced equation = 2 x 63 = 126g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

32g of N2H4 reacted to produce 126g of HNO3.

Step 3:

Determination of the mass of N2H4 required to produce 120g of HNO3. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

32g of N2H4 reacted to produce 126g of HNO3.

Therefore, Xg of N2H4 will react to produce 120g of HNO3 i.e

Xg of N2H4 = (32 x 120)/126

Xg of N2H4 = 30.48g

Therefore, 30.48g of N2H4 is required to produce 120g of HNO3.

If a specimen exhibited 1/8th of the original carbon-14, how many years has it been since that specimen was alive?

Answers

15000 years or 10,000 years

Please say which is the anode (oxidation) and which is the cathode (reduction)

2H+ + 2e- ➖> H2 (g)

2I- ➖> I2 + 2e-

Answers

Explanation:

1st one will be cathodic reaction and reduction will occur since electrons are being gained and hydrogen goes from +1 to zero oxidation state.

2nd one will be anodix reaction and oxidation will take place because Iodide ion's oxidation number increases from -1 to 0

In a single displacement reaction between sodium phosphate and barium, how much of each product (in grams) will be formed from 10.0 grams of barium?

Answers

Answer:

A. 3.36g of Na.

B. 14.62g of Ba3(PO4)2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

3Ba + 2Na3PO4 → 6Na + Ba3(PO4)2

Next, we shall determine the mass of Ba that reacted and the mass of Na and Ba3(PO4)2 produced from the equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of Ba = 137g/mol

Mass of Ba from the balanced equation = 3 x 137 = 411g

Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol

Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 6 x 23 = 138g

Molar mass of Ba3(PO4)2 = (3 x 137) + 2[31 + (4x16)] = 411 + 2[31 + 64] = 601g/mol

Mass of Ba3(PO4)2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 601 = 601g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

411g of Ba reacted to produce 138g of Na and 601g of Ba3(PO4)2.

A. Determination of the mass of Na produced by reacting 10g of Ba.

From the balanced equation above,

411g of Ba reacted to produce 138g of Na.

Therefore, 10g of Ba will react to produce = (10 x 138)/411 = 3.36g of Na.

Therefore, 3.36g of Na is produced.

B. Determination of the mass of Ba3(PO4)2 produced by reacting 10g of Ba.

From the balanced equation above,

411g of Ba reacted to produce 601g of Ba3(PO4)2.

Therefore, 10g of Ba will react to produce = (10 x 601)/411 = 14.62g of Ba3(PO4)2.

Therefore, 14.62g of Ba3(PO4)2 is produced.

What is the basic unit of energy?

Answers

Answer:

The basic unit of energy is the joule, also known as SI unit

Explanation:

As energy is defined via work, the SI unit of energy is the same as the unit of work the joule (J)

what radius (mm) must a steel (iron) ball bearing have if it is to have a mass of 3.25g? density of iron = 7.86g/cm3 V=4/3 pie r3

Answers

Answer:

Radius of the steel ball is 4.6mm

Explanation:

Hello,

To find the radius of the steel, we'll have to calculate it from it's volume which can be gotten from the density of the material.

Data;

Mass = 3.25g

Density = 7.86g/cm³

Density = mass / volume

Volume = mass / density

Volume = 3.25 / 7.86

Volume = 0.413cm³

Volume of a steel = 4/3πr³

0.413 = 4/3 × π × r³

0.413 = 1.33 × 3.14 × r³

0.413 = 4.1762r³

r³ = 0.413 / 4.1762

r³ = 0.099

Take the cube root of both sides

r = 3√(0.099)

r = 0.46cm

From metrics table

1cm = 10mm

0.46cm = x mm

x = (0.46 × 10)

x = 4.6mm

The radius of the steel ball is 4.6mm

What kind of solution would have a ka value that is much less than 1?
A. A weakly basic solution
B. A strongly basic solution
C. A strongly acidic solution
D. A weakly acidic solution

Answers

Answer:

D. A weakly acidic solution.

A sample of hydrogen peroxide (H202) has 2.0 grams of hydrogen (H) and 32 grams of oxygen (O). What is the percent composition of hydrogen peroxide

Answers

Answer:

O = 94.117%

H = 5.882%

Explanation:

Hydrogen peroxide (H202) Molar Mass = 34g

OH 1-  17g/mol

H 1+ = 1g/mol

O = 16g/mol

2 Grams H

32 grams O

Percentage composition of  Hydrogen peroxide

O = 32/34 = 94.117%

H =    2/34 =   5.882%

3. How many moles of each type of atom are in 1.0 mol of C6H12O6?
4. How many molecules are in 16.8 mol of H2O?
5. How many moles are present in 100.0 g of Al?

Answers

3) 6 moles

5) 26.981538 moles

What do acids do in solution?
O A. They increase the pH.
O B. They form hydroxide ions.
O C. They increase the [H").
O D. They dissociate into salts.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The increase the [H+] (concentration of H+ ions)

However, they decrease the pH if acids are added to any solution. Since they have more [H+] ions, they increase their conc. in the solution

All the elements in this group form __________ ions with a positive _________ charge. _____________ is the most reactive element in the group.

(group 2-alkaline earth metals)

Answers

Answer:

1) positive

2)2

3)strontium

Explanation:

PLZ HELP!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! 50+PTS!! PLZ HELP!!!! In an exothermic reaction at equilibrium, what is the effect of lowering the temperature? A. The reaction makes more products. B. The reaction makes more reactants. C. The reaction is unchanged.

Answers

Answer:

A. your reaction makes more products.

Explanation:

This is a fun question dealing with idea of Le Chatelier's principle.

In an exothermic reaction, you produce heat. This means that heat will act as a product (or be on the product side).

Suppose there's an imaginary equation:

A + B -----> C (Now if I lower the amount of B, the equilibrium will shift to left to make up the lost B, or to bring the system back to equilibrium)

Apply the same concept as above below:

A + B -------> C + Heat (as I mentioned, since this is exothermic reaction heat is written as product, so if you lower the temperature, which means basically lower the heat, the reaction will shift towards right to make up the lost heat, in this process you will make extra C which is products. Thus, your reaction makes more products.

Answer:

reaction makes more product

The molarity of a solution containing 7.1 g of sodium sulfate in 100 mL of an aqueous solution is

Answers

Answer:

0.5 M

Explanation:

First we have to start with the molarity equation:

[tex]M=\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

We need to know the amount of moles and the litters.

If we have 100 mL we can convert this value to “L”, so:

[tex]100~mL\frac{1~L}{1000~mL}[/tex]

[tex]0.1~ L[/tex]

Now we can continue with the moles, for this we have to know the formula of sodium sulfate [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex], with this formula we can calculate the molar mass if we know the atomic mass of each atom on the formula (Na: 23 g/mol, S: 32 g/mol, O: 16 g/mol). We have to multiply each atomic mass by the amount of atoms in the formula, so:

[tex]molar~ mass~=~ (23*2)+(32*1)+(16*4)= ~ 142~ g/mol[/tex]

In other words:

[tex]1~mol~ Na_2SO_4=~142~g~ of~Na_2SO_4[/tex]

Now we can calculate the moles:

[tex]7.1~g~ of~Na_2SO_4\frac{1~mol~ Na_2SO_4}{142~g~ of~Na_2SO_4} [/tex]

[tex]0.05~mol~ Na_2SO_4 [/tex]

Finally, we can calculate the molarity:

[tex]M=\frac{0.05~mol~ Na_2SO_4 }{0.1~ L}[/tex]

[tex]M=0.5[/tex]

I hope it helps!

Answer:

0.50M of solution

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the ratio between moles of solute (In this case, sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄) per liter of solution.

Moles of 7.1g of Na₂SO₄ (Molar mass: 142g/mol) are:

7.1g Na₂SO₄ × (1mol / 142g) = 0.05 moles of Na₂SO₄.

In 100mL = 0.100L:

0.05 moles Na₂SO₄ / 0.100L = 0.50M of solution

If Uranium-240 emits an alpha particle, what does it transmutate into?
A)Thorium -236
B)Thorium-238
C)Plutonium-244
D)Uranium-235

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Write the name of the chemical missing in this equation

calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid --> calcium chloride + water +............

A)hydrogen
B)oxygen
C)nitrogen
D)carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the calcium reacts with the chloride in the hydrochloric making calcium chloride.

the hydro in hydrochloric becomes water leaving us with carbonate which turns into carbon dioxide.

(in simple terms)

What is the study of how matter and energy interact? A. Biology B. Chemistry C. Planetary science D. Physics

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry

Explanation:

Chemistry is the study of matter, its properties, how and why substances combine or separate to form other substances, and how substances interact with energy

Answer:

D. Physics

Explanation:

First, let's define all the answer choices.

Biology: Biology is the study of life and living things. Biology deals with the function, growth, origin and more of organisms.

Chemistry: Chemistry is the study of matter, elements, atoms, compounds, molecules and more. Chemistry is also concerned with chemical reactions.

Planetary science: Planetary science is basically the study of planets. This is the study of planets, moons and planetary systems.

Physics: Physics is the study of matter, energy, and their interactions. This helps us to explain and understand things that happen in the universe.

The best choice is D. Physics. Physics is the study of how matter and energy interact.

With phenol the formaldehyde forms a polymer that is part of the plastic bakelite. Okay, but what is the equation????? I can’t find it

Answers

Answer:

Phenol reacts with formaldehyde to form Phenol-formaldehyde resins  which is used to make plastic bakelite. Phenol-formaldehyde resins are made through a step-growth polymerization reaction.

equation of polymerization reaction in which Phenol (HOC6H5) reacts with formaldehyde (CH2O) is as following:

1. HOC6H5 + CH2O =>  HOC6H4CH2OH (hydroxymethyl phenol)

hydroxymethyl phenol then reacts with another hydroxymethyl group in next two steps and form methylene bridge (at firs) and ether bridge (secondly)

2. HOC6H4CH2OH + HOC6H5  => (HOC6H4)2CH2 + H2O

3. 2 HOC6H4CH2OH => (HOC6H4CH2)2O (bisphenol F) + H2O

Bisphenol F is the the diphenol (HOC6H4)2CH2 that is formed as the result and used to produce epoxy resins.

Name the region of the atom where electrons are located.

Answers

Answer:

The electrons are found on the atomic nucleus.

Explanation:

They travel around the nucleus but are found at the orbital.

The following reaction shows the products when sulfuric acid and aluminum hydroxide react

Answers

Answer:

I can't see the picture so I'm not able to help you.

Explanation:

I'm incredibly sorry. Try to have a blessed day.

What is the mass of 1.450 mol Cd3N2?
124,2 g
234.7 g
529.6 g
738.9 g

Answers

Answer:

529.6 g Cd₃N₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

1.450 mol Cd₃N₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of Cd - 112.41 g/mol

Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cd₃N₂ - 3(112.41) + 2(14.01) = 365.25 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]\displaystyle 1.450 \ mol \ Cd_3N_2(\frac{365.25 \ g \ Cd_3N_2}{1 \ mol \ Cd_3N_2} ) = 529.613 \ g \ Cd_3N_2[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.

529.613 g Cd₃N₂ ≈ 529.6 g Cd₃N₂

Answer:

529.6 g

Explanation:

i took the test

5)

A battery is connected to a motor. The battery releases enough energy to perform 200 J of work, but the motor produces only 90 J.

Why

The battery has a leak

Some energy is released as heat.

The motor is connected improperly.

The motor is connected to the battery in parallel



HELP

Answers

Answer:

some energy is released as heat

Answer:

Some energy is released as heat.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

please help asp its timed

How do radio waves compare to visible light in terms of the energy?

Radio waves carry more energy
Radio waves carry less energy
Radio waves and visible light carry the same energy
Neither radio waves nor visible light carry energy.

Answers

Answer:

Radio waves and visible light have many different properties

Explanation:

Radio waves have less energy since it's waves are stretched out really long. the longer the light waves, the lower the energy, and since radio waves have more stretched out waves than visible light, the radio waves carry less energy.

Does this make a reaction? Because both products are soluble.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

It will react. Because they are compounds

Compare and contrast analog and digital signals

Answers

Answer:

ones analog and ones digital.

Explanation:

The difference between the two are that one loses quality but is easier to transfer, however digital takes longer to transfer, however this makes the quality the same.

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