Why do we think 0! = 1?

Answers

Answer 1

[tex]4!=4\times3\times2\times1=24\\3!=3\times2\times1=6\\2!=2\times1\\1!=1\\0!=?[/tex]

Notice that when we go from 4! to 3! , we divide by 4.

(Because [tex]4!\div 4 = 4\times3\times2\times1\div4=3\times2\times1=3![/tex]  the 4's cancel)

And when we go from 3! to 2! , we divide by 3, and etc.

We can use this pattern to see why 0! = 1.

[tex]4!=4\times3\times2\times1=24\\3! = 4!\div4=24\div4=6\\2!=3!\div3=6\div3=2\\1!=2!\div2=2\div2=1\\0!=1!\div1=1\div1=1[/tex]

And so by following the pattern, we determine that 0! = 1

-------------------------------

Note:

There are no factorials of negative numbers, and we can use the pattern to show why:

[tex]0!=1\\-1!=0!\div0=1\div0=???!!??!?[/tex]

You can't divide a number by 0, therefore -1! doesn't exist, so -2! doesn't exist and so on. So you can't do the factorial of any negative number.

(Or at least there no real solutions to negative factorials)

------------------------


Related Questions

From the 12 players who will travel, the coach must select her starting line-up. She will select a player for each of the five positions: center, power forward, small forward, shooting guard and point guard. How many ways are there for her to select the starting line-up

Answers

Answer:

95040 ways

Step-by-step explanation:

If we have 12 players, but of those 12 only 5 can be on the playing field, since there are only 5 positions, to know the different ways to assemble the team, we must calculate them by means of permutations, when n = 12 and r = 5.

nPr = n! / (n-r)!

replacing:

12P5 = 12! / (12-5)!

12P5 = 95040

In other words, there are a total of 95040 ways of assembling the equipment.

What is the volume, to the nearest whole cubic inch, of a cylinder with a height of 10 inches and a radius of 8 inches? Use
* = 3.14 and round your answer to the whole number.
cubic inches

Answers

Answer:

2,009.6 inches³

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the volume of a cylinder:

V = πr²h

Let's substitute into the given equation:

V = πr²h

V = (3.14)(8²)(10)

Solve:

V = (3.14)(8²)(10)

V = (3.14)(64)(10)

V = (200.96)(10)

V = 2,009.6

Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is 2,009.6 cubic inches.

Find the area of the shape shown below.
2
4
2
N.
2
units

Answers

Answer: 10units^2

Step-by-step explanation:

You can find the area of the trapezoid by multiplying the sum of the bases (the parallel sides) by the height (the perpendicular distance between the bases), and then dividing by 2.

The larger base is 2+2+4=8

so

A=(2+8)*2/2

=10

The answer is 10 hope I helped you

Suppose there are 310 first-year lawyers in a particular metropolitan area with an average starting salary of $156,000 and a standard deviation of $13,000. What is the standard error of the mean for a random sample of 33 first-year lawyers?

Answers

Answer:

$ 2263

Step-by-step explanation:

In this case to calculate the standard error of the mean, we only need the standard deviation (sd) and the number of the random sample (n).

sd = 13000

n = 33

SE = sd / (n ^ (1/2))

replacing:

SE = 13000 / (33 ^ (1/2))

SE = 2263.01

What the standard error of the mean for a random sample of 33 first-year lawyers means is $ 2263

The standard error of the mean is $2263

Calculation of the standard error of the mean:

Since here are 310 first-year lawyers in a particular metropolitan area with an average starting salary of $156,000 and a standard deviation of $13,000.

So, the standard error is

[tex]= 13000 \div (33 ^ {(1\div 2))}[/tex]

= 2263.01

Therefore, we can conclude that The standard error of the mean is $2263

learn more about salary here: https://brainly.com/question/6078275

In a data distribution, the first quartile, the median and the means are 30.8, 48.5 and 42.0 respectively. If the coefficient skewness is −0.38

a) What is the approximate value of the third quartile (Q3 ), correct to 2 decimal places.
b)What is the approximate value of the variance, correct to the nearest whole number

Answers

Answer:

a) The third quartile Q₃ = 56.45

b) Variance [tex]\mathbf{ \sigma^2 =2633.31}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

[tex]Q_1[/tex]  =  30.8

Median [tex]Q_2[/tex] =  48.5

Mean  = 42

a) The mean is less than median; thus the expression showing the coefficient of skewness is given by the formula :

[tex]SK = \dfrac{Q_3+Q_1-2Q_2}{Q_3-Q_1}[/tex]

[tex]-0.38 = \dfrac{Q_3+30.8-2(48.5)}{Q_3-30.8}[/tex]

[tex]-0.38Q_3 + 11.704 = Q_3 +30.8 - 97[/tex]

[tex]1.38Q_3 = 77.904[/tex]

Divide both sides by 1.38

[tex]Q_3 = 56.45[/tex]

b) The objective here is to determine the approximate value of the variance;

Using the relation

[tex]SK_p = \dfrac{Mean- (3*Median-2 *Mean) }{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-0.38= \dfrac{42- (3 *48.5-2*42) }{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-0.38= \dfrac{(-19.5) }{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-0.38* \sigma = {(-19.5) }{}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma =\dfrac {(-19.5) }{-0.38 }[/tex]

[tex]\sigma =51.32[/tex]

Variance =  [tex]\sigma^2 =51.32^2[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ \sigma^2 =2633.31}[/tex]

What is the factorization of the trinomial below?
x^3- 12x^2 + 35x​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x • (x - 5) • (x - 7)

Answer:

x(x-5)(x-7)

Step-by-step explanation:

x³ - 12x² + 35x

x(x² - 12x + 35)

x(x-5)(x-7)

After collecting the data, Christopher finds that the total snowfall per year in Reamstown is normally distributed with mean 94 inches and standard deviation 14 inches. What is the probability that, in a randomly selected year, the snowfall was greater than 52 inches? Use the empirical rule. Provide the final answer as a percent rounded to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

99.85

Step-by-step explanation:

$99.85\text{ %}$

Notice that 52 inches is three standard deviations less than the mean. Based on the Empirical Rule, 99.7% of the yearly snowfalls are within three standard deviations of the mean. Since the normal distribution is symmetric, this implies that 0.15% of the yearly snowfalls are less than three standard deviations below the mean. Alternatively, 99.85% of the yearly snowfalls are greater than three standard deviations below the mean.

Want Brainliest? Get this correct , Which of the two functions below has the smallest minimum y-value?

Answers

Answer:

  B.  g(x)

Step-by-step explanation:

g(x) is a function of odd degree, so will tend toward negative infinity as an extreme value.

f(x) is an even-degree function with a positive leading coefficient. Its minimum value is -2.

g(x) has the smallest minimum value

Dok = (6, 12) (3,6)
The scale factor is
A. 1/2
B. 2
C. 4

Answers

Answer:

A. 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

For 6 to become 3 and 12 to become 6, the (6,12) is being multiplied by 1/2.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The scale factor is from (6, 12) to (3, 6) is a.

1/2(6) = 3

1/2(12)= 6

Olivia invested $2,400 in an account paying an interest rate of 4.6\% compounded continuously. Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made, how long would it take, to the nearest tenth of a year, for the value of the account to reach $3,550 ?

Answers

Answer:

  8.5

Step-by-step explanation:

For continuous compounding, the account value formula is ...

  A = Pe^(rt)

where P is the invested amount, r is the annual interest rate, and t is the number of years. We want to find t when ...

  3550 = 2400e^(.046t)

  ln(355/240) = 0.046t

  t = ln(355/240)/0.046 ≈ 8.5

It will take 8.5 years for the value to reach $3550.

About 19​% of the population of a large country is hopelessly romantic. If two people are randomly​ selected, what is the probability both are hopelessly romantic​? What is the probability at least one is hopelessly romantic​?

​(a) The probability that both will be hopelessly romantic is

0.0361.

​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)

​(b) The probability that at least one person is hopelessly romantic is

0.3439.

​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)

Answers

Answer:

a)

The probability that both will be hopelessly romantic is  

                                                             P(X = 2)   =  0.0361

b)

The probability that at least one person is hopelessly romantic is

               P( X>1) = 0.3439

Step-by-step explanation:

a)

Given data population proportion 'p' = 19% =0.19

                                                          q  = 1-p = 1- 0.19 =0.81

Given  two people are randomly​ selected

 Given n = 2

Let 'X' be the random variable in binomial distribution

[tex]P(X=r) =n_{C_{r} } p^{r} q^{n-r}[/tex]

The probability that both will be hopelessly romantic is

                   [tex]P(X= 2) =2_{C_{2} } (0.19)^{2} (0.81)^{2-2}[/tex]

                     P(X = 2)   = 1 × 0.0361

The probability that both will be hopelessly romantic is  

                                                             P(X = 2)   =  0.0361

b)

The probability that at least one person is hopelessly romantic is

               P( X>1) = 1-P(x<1)

                            = 1 - ( p(x =0)

                            = [tex]1- 2_{C_{0} } (0.19)^{0} (0.81)^{2-0}[/tex]

                           = 1 - (0.81)²

                           = 1 -0.6561

                           = 0.3439

The probability that at least one person is hopelessly romantic is

               P( X>1) = 0.3439

Please help! Correct answer only, please! Which of the following is a Hamiltonian Circuit, beginning at vertex A, for the given graph? A. ADBCA B. ABCDA C. ACBDA D. all of the above

Answers

Answer: d) all of the above

Step-by-step explanation:

A Hamiltonian circuit is where you follow the path of the circuit touching EVERY VERTEX only ONE time.

Notice that each path given allows every vertex to be touched and each vertex is touched only once.

Therefore, all the options given are valid paths for a Hamiltonian circuit.

This area model represents the product of 27 and another number. What is the

other number?

20

600

160

210

56

60

38

Answers

Answer:

The other number is 25

See explanation below

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is incomplete. Since we were not given the area or the answer to the multiplication of the two numbers, I would show you how to multiply two 2-digit numbers using the area model.

Let's assume we want to find the area model of 27 and 25.

We would write the multiplicands(the two digit numbers) in expanded form as tens and ones.

So, 27 becomes 20 and 7

25 becomes 20 and 5.

Then draw a box that is 2 by 2 grid ( 2 rows and 2 columns)

Then multiply the 1st column by the 1st row, 2nd column by 2nd row. Afterwards sum the values obtained together.

For the question: 25×27

20×20, 20×5, 20×7, 5÷7

400, 100, 140, 35

Their sum = 400 + 100+ 140 +35

= 675

See attachment for diagram.

In this question only one of the numbers is given. The area of the two numbers wasn't given.

Assuming the area of the two numbers was given and one if the numbers was also given, we would apply area model of division.

Example: Area of the both numbers = 675, the other number given = 27. Find the other number.

The area model of solving division is gotten from finding the area of a rectangle.

Since Area of a rectangle = Length × Width

Then the the value of length would be greater than value of breadth.

675÷27 = 25

So break it down to 20 and 5. Hence You divide first by 20 in first column. Then divide the remainder (135) by 5 in second column.

See diagram for explanation

Please help me i dont know how to do this

Answers

Answer:

26

Step-by-step explanation:

So first, select two points that area easy to read

(2,5) and (4,6)

To find the slope, you do y2-y1 divided by x2-x1

6-5 divided by 4-2, which is 1/2

At a certain gas station, 40% of the customers use regular gas (A1), 35% use plus gas (A2), and 25% use premium (A3). Of those customers using regular gas, only 40% fill their tanks (event B). Of those customers using plus, 80% fill their tanks, whereas of those using premium, 70% fill their tanks.

Required:
a. What is the probability that the next customer will request extra unleaded gas and fill the tank?
b. What is the probability that the next customer fills the tank?
c. If the next customer fills the tank, what is the probability that regular gas is requested?

Answers

Answer:

A) 0.28

B) 0.615

C) 0.26

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given;

Probabilities of customers using regular gas:P(A1) = 40% = 0.4

Probabilities of customers using plus gas: P(A2) = 35% = 0.35

Probabilities of customers using premium gas: P(A3) = 25% = 0.25

We are also given with conditional probabilities of full gas tank:

P(B|A1) = 40% = 0.4

P(B|A2) = 80% = 0.8

P(B|A3) = 70% = 0.7

A) The probability that next customer will requires extra unlead gas(plus gas) and fill the tank is:

P(A2 ∩ B) = P(A2) × P(B|A2)

P(A2 ∩ B) = 0.35 × 0.8

P(A2 ∩ B) = 0.28

B)The probability of next customer filling the tank is:

P(B) = [P(A1) • P(B|A1)] + [P(A2) • P(B|A2)] + [P(A3) • P(B|A3)]

P(B) = (0.4 × 0.4) + (0.35 × 0.8) + (0.25 × 0.7)

P(B) = 0.615

C)If the next customer fills the tank, probability of requesting regular gas is;

P(A1|B) = [P(A1) • P(B|A1)]/P(B)

P(A1|B) = (0.4 × 0.4)/0.615

P(A1|B) = 0.26

Martin uses 5/8 Of a gallon of paint to cover 4/5 Of a wall.What is the unit rate in which Martin paints in walls per gallon

Answers

Answer:

32/25 walls per gallon.

Step-by-step explanation:

Martin uses 5/8 Of a gallon of paint to cover 4/5 Of a wall

Hence 1 gallon would be 4/5÷5/8=

4/5 × 8/5= 32/25 walls per gallon.

9 m
11 m
6 m
4 m
Find the area of this figure.​

Answers

Answer: 30 for addition and 2376 for multipaction

Step-by-step explanation: Depending on how what algebraic expression.

What is the length of a football

Answers

Answer: 10.5 to 11.5 inches

Answer:

10.5 to 11.5 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Please answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

left, if looking from person's point of view

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

It would be A

Step-by-step explanation:

If you cut off the overlapping cubes, you get the image on A.

40 POINTS!!!! Which sequence of transformations will result in an image that maps onto itself?

Answers

Answer:

Option C.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let a point (x, y) has a sequence of transformations,

Option A).

Reflects across x-axis then the coordinates will be,

(x, y) → (x, -y)

Then reflects across the y-axis,

(x, -y) → (-x, -y)

Image (x, y) gets changed to (-x, -y) therefore, point (x, y) doesn't map onto itself.

Option B).

(x, y) rotate 90° counter clockwise about the origin.

(x, y) → (-y, x)

Then reflect across x-axis,

(-y, x) → (y, x)

Since coordinates of the image and the actual are not same therefore, image doesn't map itself.

Option C).

(x, y) when reflected across x-axis,

(x, y) → (x, -y)

Then reflected over the x-axis,

(x, -y) → (x, y)

In this option point (x, y) maps onto itself after these transformations.

Option D).

(x, y) rotated 90°counterclockwise about the origin

(x, y) → (-y, x)

Then translated up by 2 units.

(-y, x) → (-y, x+2)

Therefore, (x, y) gets changed after these transformations and doesn't maps itself.

Option (C) will be the answer.

Answer:

you have it correct the answer is option c

Step-by-step explanation:

In a recent survey, a random sample of 130 families were asked about whether they have a pet, and 67 reported that they have a pet. What value of z should be used to calculate a confidence interval with a 90% confidence level

Answers

Answer:

z = 1.645 should be used.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which

z is the zscore that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

90% confidence level

So [tex]\alpha = 0.1[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{0.1}{2} = 0.95[/tex], so [tex]z = 1.645[/tex].

z = 1.645 should be used.

A college admissions officer takes a simple random sample of 100 entering freshmen and computes their mean mathematics SAT score to be 459. Assume the population standard deviation is o = 116. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean mathematics SAT score for the entering freshman class. Round the answer to the nearest whole number. < A 90% confidence interval for the mean mathematics SAT score is__________.

Answers

Answer:

A 90% confidence interval for the mean mathematics SAT score is (440, 478).

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1-0.9}{2} = 0.05[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Ztable as such z has a pvalue of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex].

So it is z with a pvalue of [tex]1-0.05 = 0.95[/tex], so [tex]z = 1.645[/tex]

Now, find the margin of error M as such

[tex]M = z*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

[tex]M = 1.645*\frac{116}{100} = 19[/tex]

The lower end of the interval is the sample mean subtracted by M. So it is 459 - 19 = 440

The upper end of the interval is the sample mean added to M. So it is 459 + 19 = 478

A 90% confidence interval for the mean mathematics SAT score is (440, 478).

The 90% confidence interval for the SAT score is between 440 and 478.

mean (μ) = 459, standard deviation (σ) = 116, sample (n) = 100, confidence = 90% = 0.90

α = 1 - C = 1 - 0.90 = 0.1

α/2 = 0.1/2 = 0.05

The z score of α/2 is equal to the z score of 0.45 (0.5 - 0.05) which is equal to 1.645.

The margin of error (E) is given by:

[tex]E=z_\frac{\alpha}{2} *\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } \\\\E=1.645*\frac{116}{\sqrt{100} } =19[/tex]

The confidence interval = μ ± E = 459 ± 19 = (440, 478)

The 90% confidence interval for the SAT score is between 440 and 478.

Find out more at: brainly.com/question/10501147

A high tech company operates a satellite which can measure the size of features on the surface of the earth. They use this technology to measure a particular rectangular field and find it's length to be 311 \pm± 1.89 (in meters) and it's width to be 354 \pm± 1.39 (in meters). They plan to report the area of the field as A\pm\Delta AA ± Δ A in units of acres. (1 acre = 4840 square yards & 1 meter = 1.094 yards) What is \Delta AΔ A?

Answers

Answer:

1 acre

Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the given expressions results in 0 when evaluated at x = 5? A. 5x(x − 7) B. (x − 8)(x − 5) C. (x + 7)(x − 2) D. (x + 5)(x − 8)

Answers

Answer:

B. (x - 8)(x - 5)

Step-by-step explanation:

If you plugged in x = 5 into the 2nd equation, you would see that you would be multiplying by 0, which would turn everything zero.

The answer is B. My reasoning is because x is equal to 5 and the expression in the first set of parenthesis equals (-3) and the expression in the second set of parenthesis equals (0). Now when you get those expressions simplified, you multiply them together. Making it equal to 0. I hope this helps you understand. Use PEMDAS if you can recall what that is from school.

A triangle has vertices A( -3, 4), B(6, 4) and C(2, -3). The triangle is translated 4 units down and then rotated 90° clockwise. What will be the coordinates of A’’ after both transformations?

Answers

Answer:

The coordinates of point A after both transformations becomes (0, 3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Translation 4 units down is equivalent to -4 units in the y direction, therefore, we have;

A(-3, 4), B(6, 4), and C(2, -3) becomes

A(-3, 4 - 4), B(6, 4 - 4), and C(2, -3 - 4) which is A(-3, 0), B(6, 0), and C(2, -7)

Rule on operation on coordinates due to rotation of a triangle 90° clockwise is as follows;

For vertex coordinate, (x, y), we change it to (y, -x)

Therefore, we have the coordinates of the point A(-3, 0) after a rotation of 90° clockwise becomes A(0, 3).

No-Toxic-Toys currently has $400,000 of equity and is planning an $160,000 expansion to meet increasing demand for its product. The company currently earns $140,000 in net income, and the expansion will yield $70,000 in additional income before any interest expense.


The company has three options: (1) do not expand, (2) expand and issue $160,000 in debt that requires payments of 9% annual interest, or (3) expand and raise $160,000 from equity financing. For each option, compute (a) net income and (b) return on equity (Net Income ÷ Equity). Ignore any income tax effects. (Round "Return on equity" to 1 decimal place.)

Answers

Answer:

Down below

Step-by-step explanation:

1. It does not expand

   a. Net income= $100,000 (as given in the question)

   b. Return on equity= (net income)/(shareholder’s equity)

Shareholder’s equity= $400,000

Thus return on equity= 100000/400000 = 0.25  or 25%

2. It expands and issue $160,000 in debt

   a. Net income= $100000 + 50000 –  12800 (debt interest 8% of     $160000)

= $137,200

b. Return on equity= (net income)/(shareholder’s equity)

= 137200/400000

=0.343  or 34.3%

3. It expands and raises equity of $160000

a. Net Income= $100000 + 50000

= $150000

b. Return on equity= (net income)/(shareholder’s equity)

= 150000/(400000 + 160000)

Where ($560,000) 400000 + 160000 is shareholder’s equity

= 0.27 or 27%

A marketing firm wants to estimate how much root beer the average teenager drinks per year. A previous study found a standard deviation of 1.12 liters. How many teenagers must the firm interview in order to have a margin of error of at most 0.1 liter when constructing a 99% confidence interval

Answers

Answer:

At least 832 teenargers must be interviewed.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1-0.99}{2} = 0.005[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Ztable as such z has a pvalue of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex].

So it is z with a pvalue of [tex]1-0.005 = 0.995[/tex], so [tex]z = 2.575[/tex]

Now, find the margin of error M as such

[tex]M = z*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

How many teenagers must the firm interview in order to have a margin of error of at most 0.1 liter when constructing a 99% confidence interval

At least n teenargers must be interviewed.

n is found when M = 0.1.

We have that [tex]\sigma = 1.12[/tex]

So

[tex]M = z*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.1 = 2.575*\frac{1.12}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.1\sqrt{n} = 2.575*1.12[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{2.575*1.12}{0.1}[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^{2} = (\frac{2.575*1.12}{0.1})^{2}[/tex]

[tex]n = 831.7[/tex]

Rounding up

At least 832 teenargers must be interviewed.

Help me do it please, I'm stuck. ​

Answers

Answer:

2/1

Step-by-step explanation:

So you want to find a point where the line crosses a intersection near perfectly, point A (1,3) and then a second point, B (2,5)

and then you count up from point a, on the Y axis until you are even with the second point, that number is your RISE

it is 2

then you just count over to point B from that spot where you counted up. RUN TO IT

1

so it is 2/1 or just 2

((point (0,1) would have worked too))

An Epson inkjet printer ad advertises that the black ink cartridge will provide enough ink for an average of 245 pages. Assume that this claim is accurate and that the standard deviation for this population is 15 pages. A random sample of 33 customers was surveyed about the number of pages they were able to print with their black ink cartridges. What the probability that the sample mean will be 246 pages or more?

Answers

Answer:

35.2% probability that the sample mean will be 246 pages or more

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal probability distribution

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

In this question, we have that:

[tex]\mu = 245 \sigma = 15, n = 33, s = \frac{15}{\sqrt{33}} = 2.61[/tex]

What the probability that the sample mean will be 246 pages or more?

This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 246. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{246 - 245}{2.61}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.38[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.38[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.6480.

1 - 0.6480 = 0.3520

35.2% probability that the sample mean will be 246 pages or more

Consider the probability that at least 91 out of 155 students will pass their college placement exams. Assume the probability that a given student will pass their college placement exam is 59%.Approximate the probability using the normal distribution. Round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

0.5616 = 56.16% probability that at least 91 out of 155 students will pass their college placement exams.

Step-by-step explanation:

Binomial probability distribution

Probability of exactly x sucesses on n repeated trials, with p probability.

Can be approximated to a normal distribution, using the expected value and the standard deviation.

The expected value of the binomial distribution is:

[tex]E(X) = np[/tex]

The standard deviation of the binomial distribution is:

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]

Normal probability distribution

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

When we are approximating a binomial distribution to a normal one, we have that [tex]\mu = E(X)[/tex], [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{V(X)}[/tex].

In this problem, we have that:

[tex]n = 155, p = 0.59[/tex]

So

[tex]\mu = E(X) = np = 155*0.59 = 91.45[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)} = \sqrt{155*0.59*0.41} = 6.12[/tex]

Probability that at least 91 out of 155 students will pass their college placement exams.

Using continuity correction, this is [tex]P(X \geq 91 - 0.5) = P(X \geq 90.5)[/tex], which is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 90.5. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{90.5 - 91.45}{6.12}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.155[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.155[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.4384

1 - 0.4384 = 0.5616

0.5616 = 56.16% probability that at least 91 out of 155 students will pass their college placement exams.

Other Questions
Matt bought 4 pie molds at a cost of $0.53 per mold. He also bought 4 pre-made crusts at a cost of $0.72 per crust. How much did Matt spend on piemolds? Do not include $ in your answer. What is equivalent to 16 3/4 x Which describes the transformation? Select three options.Triangle ABC was translated to form A'B'C'.A'It is rigid.:::It is nonrigid.xIt is isometric.BThe size is preserved.CThe angles are not preserved.Save and ExitNextSubmitMark this and retum which us citizen were allowed to vote before 1820 What, to the American slave, is your Fourth of July? I answer; a day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim. To him, your celebration is a sham; your boasted liberty, an unholy license; your national greatness, swelling vanity; your sounds of rejoicing are empty and heartless; your denunciation of tyrants, brass-fronted impudence; your shouts of liberty and equality, hollow mockery. Evaluate the reasoning Douglass uses in the passage by determining whether the conclusion is valid or invalid. ***This has to do with deductive and inductive reasoning*** Whats the correct answer for this question? Calculate the circumference of the circle in terms of . the diameter is 6 C=d Need Answer Fast). The solution to a problem is an irrational number. which statement is true about the solution? Will Mark Brainliest. omar has 5 liters of water he divides the water evenly between 4 buckets. how many milliters does omar pour in each bucket NEED ANSWER ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTRead the passage.excerpt from The Alchemist by Paul CoelhoWhen I had my sheep, I was happy, and I made those around me happy. People saw me coming and welcomed me, he thought. But now I'm sad and alone. I'm going to become bitter and distrustful of people because one person betrayed me. I'm going to hate those who have found their treasure because I never found mine. And I'm going to hold on to what little I have, because I'm too insignificant to conquer the world.He opened his pouch to see what was left of his possessions; maybe there was a bit left of the sandwich he had eaten on the ship. But all he found was the heavy book, his jacket, and the two stones the old man had given him.How do the two stones affect the meaning in this passage?The stones symbolize the boy's journey to his true self, giving him the strength to continue working toward his goal.The stones represent power and ambition, reminding the boy of his dreams of seeing the pyramids and finding wealth.By symbolizing joy and happiness, the stones help the boy to recognize his true ambitions.By representing fearlessness, the stones give the boy the courage to face his fears. Find the volume of the rectangular prism.length = 5 1/4 incheswidth = 4 1/2 inchesheight = 3 inches Consider the diagram. Planes Q and R intersect. Lines d and c are vertical on plane R and form a right angle with line B on plane Q. Line B is horizontal on plane Q. Line a is slightly diagonal on plane Q. Lines a and c are coplanar. parallel. perpendicular. skew. Which statement best describes the trait of being tactful? A. ability to be humble in every situation B. ability to remain stress free C. ability to deal with others, especially in difficult situations D. ability to comply with given instructions E. ability to arrive at work on time Figure 2 was constructed using figure 1. On a coordinate plane, 2 parallelograms are shown. Parallelogram 1 is in quadrant 1 and sits on the x-axis with a point at (0, 0). Parallelogram 2 is in quadrant 4 and sits on the y-axis with a point at (0, 0). Parallelogram 1 is rotated 270 degrees counter-clockwise to form parallelogram 2. For the transformation to be defined as a rotation, which statements must be true? Select three options. The segment connecting the center of rotation, C, to a point on the pre-image (figure 1) is equal in length to the segment that connects the center of rotation to its corresponding point on the image (figure 2). The transformation is rigid. Every point on figure 1 moves through the same angle of rotation about the center of rotation, C, to create figure 2. Segment CP is parallel to segment CP'. If figure 1 is rotated 180 about point C, it will be mapped onto itself. Consider function fbelow.f(t) = 4* - 6Determine function g which is created by shifting the graph of function fup 5 units.O A.g(x) = 98 - 6OB.g(x) = 4(x+5)-6O C.g(x) = 44.1OD.g(x) = 4x + 5 Hello ,, who can make a report on ( Past perfect tense ) that must includes an introduction , subheadings , conclusions , a summary and sources of the report plz Not be Handwritten must be more than 7 page ( microsoft word page ) Describe two roles of government intervention that Adam Smith conceded were necessary in their approach to the economy. (Site 1) Imagine having an aptitude for moving objects with your mind, like the young girl in Bedhead. Would you use your talents for good or malicious deeds? Choose the best word to replace the underlined word in the sentence above. a. Evil c. gracious b. happy d. helpful Select the correct answer.What is the primary purpose of most constitutions?OAto define a moral code for people to followOB.to provide a substitute for government.to prevent a strong central governmentODto define and limit government powerO E to give the government absolute power 2.341.7*0.2 = I am very confused