Why DNA synthesis is faster than RNA synthesis?is there any advantage of being faster?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

I read it's has to do with the amount of nucleic acid that must be synthesized. RNAs are tiny compared to DNA, so there is little selection pressure for speed. Also, multiple RNA polymerases can initiate simultaneously, effectively increasing the synthesis rate

Answer 2

Answer:An obstacle to the triviality of the first issue includes the fact that DNA polymerase replicates DNA at a rate of 10-15 times faster than RNA polymerase transcribes DNA so that these enzymes inevitably collide if they attempt to function concurrently and co-directionally

Explanation:

At any given instant, only a fraction of the genome (total DNA) is being transcribed. Consequently, speed is not necessary.


Related Questions

HELP ASAP PLEASE HELP FAST

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Daniel Branton performed this experiment to show that protein is within not outside the phospholipid layer

Which of the following effectively describes the situation of someone with an inherited predisposition to cancer such a familial adenomatous polyposis or BRCA-associated familial breast cancer?
a) Every cell of their body contains a gain-of-function allele of an oncogene
b) Most cells in their body contain multiple cancer-causing mutations
c) If they get malignant cancer, somatic mutations will not have been a factor
d) Their cancer will most likely arise in their germ cells, not their somatic cells
e) None of the answers effectively describes the situation
f) Every cell of their body contains a defective, loss-of-function allele of a tumor suppressor gene

Answers

Answer:

Every cell of their body contains defective , loss of function allele of a tumor suppressor gene

Explanation:

Tumor suppressor genes - They encode Proteins that inhibit cell proliferation . But due to Loss of functional alleles in Tumor suppressor genes it leads to the development of different cancers

Every cell of the body comprises of a defective and loss-of-function allele of a tumor suppressor gene.

The presence of defective and non-functioning tumor suppressor gene is responsible for the happening of cancer disease because the tumor suppressor gene slow down the process of cell division as well as repair mistakes occur in DNA molecule. When the tumor suppressor genes can't perform its function properly, it causes out of control growth of cell, which can lead to cancer disease so we can conclude that tumor suppressor gene is responsible for the cancer disease.

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Which structure would you not find in a prokaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer:

you won't find the nucleus in prokaryotic cells

Answer: Membrane-bound organelles

Explanation:

If E is the allele for brown eyes and e is the allele for blue eyes, which of these genotypes will allow the individual yo have the phenotype of blue eyes

Answers

Answer:

Since blue eyes are a recessive gene, the genotype will need to be ee.

If E is the allele for brown eyes and e is the allele for blue eyes, the genotype that will allow the individual to have the phenotype of blue eyes is ee.

What is genotype?

Genotype is the part of the genetic makeup of an organism that determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.

According to this question, E is the allele for brown eyes and e is the allele for blue eyes. This suggests that E is the dominant allele while e is the recessive allele.

Therefore, the genotype that will allow the individual to have the phenotype of blue eyes is ee.

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example of natural system of classifying organisms​

Answers

Answer:

In natural system of classification of Organisms, homology is brought out through the study of internal and external characters. Homology is the relationship of comparable structures having been derived from a common form.

For example, the fore arm of different land vertebrates has the same pentadactyl constitution.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

HELP!!!

1. In a parent pea plant with the allele pair Gg, what is the probability that one gamete will contain the G allele? Why?
2. In a parent pea plant with the allele pair GG, what is the probability that one gamete will contain the g allele? Why?
3. In a parent pea plant with the allele pair gg, what is the probability that one gamete will contain the g allele? Why?

Answers

Answer:

If the gamete will get either G or g, the probability will be 1/2 of getting G.

Explanation:

all question 3 answer is that. Because all 3 of question are same. only repeated three times

In a parent pea plant with the allele pair Gg, the probability that one gamete will contain the G allele is 0.5. This is because there are two possible outcomes in which one must definitely fall. So, it is 1/2.

What is Allele?

Alleles may be characterized as the alternative form or versions of a gene that are responsible for particular traits in living organisms. They carry a code of genetic sequences within generations.

In a parent pea plant with the allele pair GG, the probability that the gamete will contain the g allele is zero. This is because there is no presence of allele g that can be determined within any gametes. So, it is not possible to get g in the pair allele of GG.

In a parent pea plant with the allele pair gg, the probability that one gamete will contain the g allele is 1 or 100%. This is because both carry g alleles. So, the probability is 100%.

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What is a major role that fungi play in ecosystems

Answers

Answer:

Fungi play a crucial role in the balance of ecosystems. They colonize most habitats on earth, preferring dark, moist conditions. They can thrive in seemingly-hostile environments, such as the tundra. However, most members of the Kingdom Fungi grow on the forest floor where the dark and damp environment is rich in decaying debris from plants and animals. In these environments, fungi play a major role as decomposers and recyclers, making it possible for members of the other kingdoms to be supplied with nutrients and to live.

Explanation:

Answer from Gauth math

According to cell theory, all new cells...
A. must share DNA with existing cells.
B. must eat.
C. come from other cells.

Answers

Answer:

с

Explanation:

all new cells come from other cells

Human blood type is an example of which two types of genetics?
A. Multiple alleles and Polygenic inheritance
B. Codominance and Incomplete dominance
C. Incomplete dominance and Polygenic inheritance
D. Codominance and Multiple alleles

Answers

The Human blood type is determined by the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells polygenic inheritance involves the contribution of multiple genes to a single trait, which is not the case for human blood type determination. D

The genetics of blood types involves both codominance and multiple alleles.

Codominance refers to a situation where both alleles of a gene are expressed simultaneously and equally in the phenotype.

In the case of blood type, there are three alleles involved: A, B, and O.

Alleles A and B are codominant, meaning that if an individual inherits both A and B alleles, both antigens will be present on their red blood cells. This results in blood type AB.

Multiple alleles refer to the existence of more than two alternative forms of a gene in a population.

In the case of blood type, individuals can have blood type A (AA or AO genotype), blood type B (BB or BO genotype), blood type AB (AB genotype), or blood type O (OO genotype).

The A and B alleles are dominant over the O allele, which is recessive.

Therefore, the combination of codominance and multiple alleles explains the inheritance patterns of human blood types.

This system allows for the expression of both A and B antigens (codominance) while accommodating the presence of multiple alleles (A, B, and O) in the population.

It is important to note that blood type inheritance is not an example of incomplete dominance or polygenic inheritance.

Incomplete dominance refers to a situation where neither allele is completely dominant, resulting in an intermediate phenotype.

Therefore, human blood type is an example of both codominance (expressing multiple alleles simultaneously) and multiple alleles (more than two alternative forms of a gene exist within a population).

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supply the endings of the following ranks:
division,class,order,family​

Answers

Answer:

I am not sure what you are asking for, but from my understanding I think you are telling me to put it in order

Explanation:

Order, Class, Family, Division

Hope this helps

Should we include viruses in the domains of life ? Why ?

Answers

Answer:

Today, there is no solid evidence for the existence of a viral domain of life or for a significant implication of viruses in the origin of the cellular domains.

Explanation:

Which of the following is true about oncogenes

Answers

Answer:

genes involved in the cell cycle following a mutation become oncogenes.

A new mammal has been discovered in the thickly-forested mountains of Papua New Guinea. The squirrel-like animal lives in the canopy of the forest and has a diet rich in leaves. On occasion, however, the animal drops to the ground to quickly fill its cheeks with its own fecal droppings, for ingestion once it is safely back in the trees. The GI tract of this animal would most likely include ________. a simple stomach and a large cecum a simple stomach, a short small intestine and colon, and a small cecum a four-chambered stomach and long intestines a long small intestine with abundant villi and an appendix at the beginning of the large intestine a short intestine and no cecum

Answers

Answer:

a simple stomach and a large cecum

Explanation:

Some small animals whose diet is prominent in vegetable matter, have an elongated cecum.

This segment of the digestive tract might be considered the first portion of the large intestine. It receives undigested material, and through the action of bacterial flora, is able to ferment this material and mix its contents with mucous substances to facilitate absorption. Through the walls, the organ can absorb fluids, salts, and nutrients.

The cecum size varies according to the animals. In small organisms, such as the new squirrel-like herbivore animal from the example, the cecum is enlarged. An elongated surface is useful for better digestion and absorption.

Which macromolecules are responsible for carrying the genetic material in a cell?
-Nucleic acids
-Lipids
-Proteins
-Carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Nucleic \ acids}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Macromolecules are larger molecules made up of smaller building blocks known as monomers. There are 4 major macromolecules that are incredibly important for maintaining life. We are looking for the macromolecule that carries genetic material.

Nucleic Acids

These include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). They are made up of nucleotides and store the genetic information in a cell.This seems to be the correct answer, but let's check the other answer choices to ensure this is correct.

Lipids

These include fats, oils, steroids, and phospholipids. They form cell membranes and hormones, and function as stored energy.

Proteins

These are made of amino acids. They can act as structural components, enzymes, hormones, and more.

Carbohydrates

There are many different kinds: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. They are used as a form of quick energy.

Nucleic Acids are responsible for carrying the genetic material in a cell.

Answer:

Nucleic Acids.

Explanation:

Penn Foster

6. Which of the following does not allow observation of living organisms?
a) Bright field microscopy
b. Phase contrast microscopy
c) Fluorescent microscopy
d. Dark Field microscopy ...​

Answers

Dark field microscopy because it’s dark and you can only observe things in light

Porque crees que las personas llegan a consumir sustancias psicoactivas

Answers

Answer:

La causa exacta del consumo de drogas se desconoce. Los genes de una persona, la acción de las drogas, la presión de compañeros, el sufrimiento emocional, la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés ambiental pueden ser todos factores intervinientes.

Explanation:

Role of mitosis in plant growth and development

Answers

Answer:

The mitosis cell division helps in vegetative growth in plants. It also helps in healing of wounds

Drag the correct tiles to the box. Not all tiles will be used.
Identify the goods or animals that Europeans introduced to the Americas.
turkeys
wheat
corn
horses it is not horses because it said it was wrong

Answers

Answer:

the eupopeans introduced horse to the americans, as the native american living there already had turkeys,corn,and wheat.

Which properties of protists make it difficult to group them in any other group?

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

hahahaha

how does the coconut tree have a fibrous, when the tree is strong,but the plants that have fibrous root r week,how is it possible?​

Answers

.Fibrous roots give good anchorage to the coconut plant and also helps in proper absorption of water and minerals.

Based on your own investigation, what challenges do you think scientists face when classifying new organisms?

Answers

The main challenge that scientists face in classifying new organisms is that some organisms may show properties that are intermediate between the properties of known classes of organisms.

What is taxonomy?

Taxonomy is the hierarchical system whereby scientists classify organisms based on the characteristics of the organism. New organisms are studied and classified accordingly.

However, new organism may show properties that are intermediate between the properties of known classes of organisms thereby posing a problem for the classification of such organisms.

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All parts of a nonvascular
plant must be near a
because it doesn't have
long roots.

A. water source
B. heat source
C. food source
D. air source

Answers

Answer:

a.water source

Explanation:

Determine if the following statement is true or false, and why: We use plants in many facets of our society; they are used for medicine, building, food, and clothing.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is true that flowers are use in many facets but in this question it is asked that wheather it is used for medicine, building, food and clothing. Yes some flowers are used to make medicine but we can't use flowers to make building and we eat some flower but flowers are not used in clothing only paper or silk flowers is used to make and it is man-made flower...

I hope this is helps you....

Plants are very useful and plays a boon for our society as they are used for medicinal purpose, building, food as well as clothing.

Thus, given statement is true.

What is the use of plants?

Plants plays a vital role in our life as they are required for basic human purposes.

Medicinal use of plants:

Medicinal plants such as aloe vera, tulsi, neem, turmeric and ginger helps to cure common viral infectionsSeveral medicinal plants are used in medicines that cures cough, and other chronic diseases

Plants as source of food:

Spinach, cabbage, lettuce are the plants used for eating purpose.

Plants support rainfall and helps to bind the soil that prevent soil erosion.

Plants also protect us from air pollution.

Therefore,plants are very useful and plays a boon for our society as they are used for medicinal purpose, building, food as well as clothing.

Thus, given statement is true.

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What is the purpose of a conclusion?
O A. To predict how something will turn out
B. To make an educated guess about a particular question
C. To collect or analyze the experimental data
D. To explain why the data support or reject the hypothesis

Answers

I think it is to D. to explain

what is economic importance of honey bee​

Answers

Answer:

1. They are one of the most important pollinators for both wild and domestic plants.

2. Their most important product, honey, is used in baking, meals, and drinks. It is also used for shooting sore throat and suppressing the urge to cough. It also reduces the ravages of the aging process and it is an antioxidant that may help in the prevention of cancers. It is a mild salve for treating skin conditions and abrasions.

3. Propolis, a material made when bees mix resin with honey, is used to treat minor wounds and abscesses.

4. Bee pollen which are pollen balls are excellent source of amino acids and vitamins for humans.

5. Royal jelly, which is a milky secretion secreted by worker honey bees is used for asthma, hay fever, pancreatitis, insomnia, premenstrual syndrome, and other diseases.

Please help anyone ?????!!!

Answers

Troughs are the lowest parts of a wavelength. I hope this helps!

Looking in the rain forest pictures, how would you begin to classify the pants in the scene?

Answers

Answer:

I'm kinda confused can you help me understand it better please

More than two thirds of the world's plant species are found in the tropical rainforests: plants that provide shelter and food for rainforest animals as well as taking part in the gas exchanges which provide much of the world's oxygen supply.

Rainforest plants live in a warm humid environment that allows an enormous variation rare in more temperate climates: some like the orchids have beautiful flowers adapted to attract the profusion of forest insects.

Competition at ground level for light and food has lead to evolution of plants which live on the branches of other plants, or even strangle large trees to fight for survival.

The aerial plants often gather nourishment from the air itself using so-called 'air roots';. The humidity of the rainforest encourages such adaptations which would be impossible in most temperate forests with their much drier conditions.

Question 12 of 25
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
A. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular
respiration.
O B. Cellular respiration is the process animals use to produce glucose,
while photosynthesis is the process plants use to produce
glucose.
C. Cellular respiration provides the energy for photosynthesis.
D. Photosynthesis produces water molecules, while cellular
respiration splits water molecules apart.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A) The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular

respiration.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose, so that cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide.

In this diagram of a long bone, which type of bone marking is circled? anatomical drawing of a long bone showing the internal structure, with the point where the blood vessels enter circled

Answers

Answer:

the answer is osteon

Explanation:

HELP ASAP PLEASE I NEED HELP FAST

Answers

B? I’m not sure sorry.
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