Answer: The statement that is FALSE is D (The death-promoting members of the Bcl2 family include Bcl2 itself.)
Explanation:
Apoptosis is a process found in multicellular organisms whereby cells follows a order of events which eventually leads to their death without releasing harmful substances into the surrounding area of the cells. Through this process, old cells, unnecessary cells, and unhealthy cells are eliminated from the body.
The process of apoptosis can be regulated by cell regulator proteins such as Bcl-2 family.
Bcl-2 stands for B-cell lymphoma 2 which are encoded in human cells by BCL2 gene. The Bcl-2 family are capable of regulating apoptosis by either inducing it or inhibiting it.
Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL, PREVENT apoptosis by preventing the release of mitochondrial apoptogenic factors such as cytochrome c and AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor) into the cytoplasm
Part of the Bcl-2 family is the Bax and Bak and they are the core regulators of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. They PROMOTE apoptosis by inducing the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol. Therefore, the death-promoting members of the Bcl2 family does not include Bcl2 itself.
help me in my hw landslide can be prevented by terrace farming why
Answer:
Reducing the intensity of runoff.
Explanation:
Terrace farming prevent landslides and erosion to occur by reducing the intensity of runoff. This farming also reduce the risk of drought due to raising the moisture content in the soil and allowing water to slowly infiltrate into the soil. Due to terrace farming, the runoff water moves very slowly which causes less erosion of the soil as well as reduces the intensity of water flow which causes more infiltration.
Some of the largest mountains in the world, including the Himalayas, occur where
Select one:
a.
two oceanic plates diverge.
b.
two continental plates converge.
c.
an oceanic and a continental plate diverge.
d.
an oceanic and a continental plate converge.
Answer:
b. two continental plates converse
When thinking about all 4 types of macromolecules discussed, which of the following statements are true? Select all that apply.
Monomers are linked together by hydrolysis.
Monomers are joined together to form functional polymers
Monomers are linked together by dehydration synthesis.
Monomers join together via hydrogen bonds.
what term is used to describe the state in which molecules are evenly distributed in the available space
Should the U.S. be able to prevent other countries from developing nuclear power?
Answer:
We should use nuclear power instead of other sources of energy because it can produce high levels of electricity without causing damage to our environment and atmosphere. ... Nuclear power plants produce less pollution than many of our other current energy sources, including coal fire and natural gas plants . I dont think us will be able to prevent other countries from developing nuclear power because us is also developing nuclear power and 1 country cannot stop countries more than 150 ..
A polypeptide can be made up of a chain of as many as _______ amino acids.
Answer:
A polypeptide can be made up of a chain of as many as 50 amino acids.
hey everyone,what is greenhouse effect
Answer:
The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface.
When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases.
The absorbed energy warms the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth causing green house effect .
Answer:
The greenhouse effect occurs when radiation from a planet's atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a higher temperature than it would be without the atmosphere. Radiatively active gases emit energy in all directions from a planet's atmosphere.
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Histones are essentially identical in sequence/structure in all eukaryotic organisms from yeast to plants to animals. What does this say about the biophysical properties of DNA-packaging and the evolution of eukaryotic organisms
Answer:
It indicates that core histone genes were present in the last common ancestor of yeasts, plants, and animals
Explanation:
Histones are highly basic proteins that can strongly interact with DNA, which is packaged into nucleosomes, the basic structural and functional unit of chromatin. Each nucleosome is composed of approximately 147 base pairs of DNA wrapped around a core of eight histone proteins (two copies of four types of histones H3, H4, H2A, H2B). These core histones are evolutionarily conserved across eukaryotic kingdoms in terms of sequence and structure. Therefore, DNA-packaging into nucleosomes is considered a constraint for the evolution of core histones. Moreover, the presence of conserved core histones in eukaryotic kingdoms (e.g., yeast, plant, and animal kingdoms) is strong evidence that histone-mediated DNA packaging was presumably present in the last common ancestor of eukaryotic genomes.
What happened to the California Condors?
A. They went extinct in 2002 due to destruction of their habitat.
B. There were only 149 left in the 1980's but even with a captive breeding
program they went extinct in 2010.
C. They went extinct in the 1700's but remains from a well preserved skeleton
contained enough to DNA to begin cloning them.
D. In 1985 there were only 9 left, but a captive breeding program has increased
their number to 300.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
California Condors have been in decline about as long as European Settlements began to spread across North America. These birds have been on the U.S endangered species list since 1967 and were near extinction when their captive-breeding program began. California Condors also mature and reproduce slowly.
Students are each given a 20-gram sample of an unknown solid compound in a clear plastic bag. They are instructed to break the material into smaller parts by gently hitting it with a hammer. Some of the parts break into large chunks and some look like a fine powder.
Which statement correctly describes these broken pieces of the sample?
Imagine you found S. aureus to be resistant to Penicillin by Kirby Bauer analysis, but susceptible to Penicillin treatment in liquid culture (in other words, a MIC was determined). Which of the following are possible explanations for this inconsistency?
a. The concentration of Penicillin was higher in the Penicillin antibiotic disk than that used in liquid culture treatment.
b. The Penicillin disks used for Kirby Bauer analysis were expired/no longer active.
c. The concentration of bacteria was lower on the Mueller Hinton plate for Kirby Bauer analysis than that used in liquid culture treatment
In the oceans on either side of the Isthmus of Panama are 30 species of snapping shrimp, 15 species on the Pacific side and 15 different species on the Atlantic side. Species live at different water depths. Morphological and genetic data show that Atlantic and Pacific species that live at similar depths are sister species. The sister species on each side of the isthmus cannot interbreed because the water in the canal is fresh water, not salt water, and provides a barrier to reproduction. A sea-level, salt-water canal between the two oceans has been proposed to make transport across the isthmus easier. Which of the following outcomes is the most likely result if such a canal were built?
A. greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit deep water than between sister species that inhabt stalow water
B. greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit shallow water than between sister species that inhabit deep water
C. similar percentages of difference in DNA sequences between all pairs of sister species
D. greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between Atlantic species than between Pacific species
Answer:
The options of this question are wrong, you can find the correct options by navigating on the web. The options of this question are as follow:
1) The sister species will continue to diverge from each other.
2) None of the sister species will interbreed with each other.
3) The Atlantic and Pacific shrimp will continue to live in their respective oceans and not enter the new canal.
4) Shallow-water species from the two oceans that are sister species would be more likely to interbreed with each other than would be deep-water species.
Answer:
4) Shallow-water species from the two oceans that are sister species would be more likely to interbreed with each other than would be deep-water species
Explanation:
In evolutionary biology, sister species are defined as descendant species formed when one species splits during the course of evolution. Moreover, adaptation refers to the evolutionary process of adjustment of organisms to the environment, which is usually due to natural selection. During the course of evolution, organisms under different environments must change to adapt to their environments. In this case, it is expected that sister species that live in similar environmental conditions (i.e., shallow-water species) exhibit fewer phenotypic differences, being therefore more likely to interbreed with each other.
Glycogen phosphorylase (GP) targets the non-reducing ends of glycogen to cleave glycogen and produce one glucose-1P at a time. GP will do this until it is three glucose molecules from the glucose molecule with the branch point - at which time another enzyme takes over the degradation. Which glucose molecule(s) on glycogen are substrates for GP based on this information
Answer:
Glucose molecules bound together by a-1,4 glycosidic linkages, and they must be >4 glucose molecules away from a branch point.
Explanation:
Glycogen phosphorylase can not degrade the glucose polymer close to the branch point because these sections of the glycogen molecule are to short for the glucose polymer to fit properly into the active site of the GP enzyme. The GP enzyme can therefore only degrade the 'straight' portions of glycogen. To degrade a branch point, a debranching enzyme is required. The debranching enzyme has transferase (cleaves off glucose molecules right before branch point and moves them to the end of another branch) and a-1,6 glycosidic activity which removes the branching glucose.
Glucose molecules are restrained together by a-1,4 glycosidic connections, and they must be >4 glucose molecules missing from a branch issue.
What are Glucose molecules?
Glycogen phosphorylase can not devalue the glucose polymer proximate to the branch pinpoint because these provinces of the glycogen molecule are too quick for the glucose polymer to fit properly into the involved site of the GP enzyme.
The GP enzyme can thus, only impair the 'straight' pieces of glycogen. To degrade a branch point, a debranching enzyme is directed.
The debranching enzyme has transferase (cleaves off glucose molecules correct before the attachment point and carries them to the end of another branch) and a-1,6 glycosidic movement which dismisses the branching glucose.
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what is gestation period?
Answer:
gestation period is the period of development during the carrying of the embryo or fetus inside viviparous animals
Two species have homologous structures. What do these homologous structures show about the evolutionary relationship between the two species?
If you have genotypes TTHh and ttHH, what is the probability of getting an offspring that is TtHH?
Answer:
50% or 1/2 in fraction form
Explain why the lack of surfactant would result in respiratory distress. Furthermore, what type of acid-base disorder might she develop and how would her body compensate. Be detailed in your explanation and support your answer with facts from your textbook, research, and articles from scholarly journals.
Answer:
Due to lack of expansion of lungs.
Explanation:
The lack of surfactant compound would result in respiratory distress because Surfactant enables the lungs to expand more easily which allows easiness in respiration. Without surfactant, the air sacs in the lungs will collapse very easily. This collapse leads to decreased amounts of air or oxygen in the lungs which makes it very difficult for the people or infant to breathe.
As water is cooled from 4° C to 0° C, its density
A. stays the same
B. decreases and increases
C. increases
D. decreases
Answer:
I believe that it increases (becoming more dense)
Explanation:
Well 0°C is freezing point so I think that in that state it will become a solid from a liquid and freeze into ice.
Name one component of the digestive system that performs mechanical digestion and describe how
it contributes to acquiring nutrients from food.
Answer:
The stomach and the teeth both perform mechanical digestion, which is physically (as opposed to chemically) breaking the food into smaller components. This exposes a larger surface area for chemical digestion and release of nutrients. The teeth are vital to mastication, which breaks large bites of food down into smaller pieces that are easily swallowed. The stomach’s muscle contractions churn the food to expose all particles to the acid and digestive enzymes..
What variable did the experimenter change (independent variable), and what variable did the experimenter observe (dependent variable)?
Answer:
An independent variable can be controlled by the experimenter to observe it's affect on dependent variable which cannot be changed manually. Rather the dependent variable changes due to the effect of independent variable.
Answer:
The experimenter changed the carbon dioxide concentrations in the two flasks and observed the temperature change over time.
Explanation:
plato answer
DNA is referred to as a_____,
meaning that it has_______
strands that are______together.
Answer:
double helix
two
wound
Explanation:
DNA is referred to as double helix, meaning it has two strands that are wound together.
How are human affiliative and aggressive behaviors different from what is seen in nonhuman primates? Provide specific examples.
Answer:
Humans are less aggressive as compared to non-human primates.
Explanation:
Human affiliative and aggressive behaviors are different from nonhuman primates because humans do more friendly and peaceful acts and are less aggressive in anger as compared to non-human primates which are less friendly and more aggressive in anger. Due to more aggressive behaviour of non-human primates causes more damaged to other animals and humans as compared to humans who is less damaging and aggressive.
Which allows materials to enter and exit the nucleus?
pore
nucleolus
chromatin
cell wall
Answer:
a pore allows materials to enter and exit the nucleus
All of the following statements about ferns are correct except:_________
A) ferns flourish in many habitats, but the majority are located in the tropics.
B) the sporophyte is a conspicuous generation.
C) sori are located on the back or ventral surface of fronds.
D) the gametophyte is a conspicuous generation.
E) ferns have underground stems called rhizomes.
Answer: B) because in higher plants, such as angiosperms and gymnosperms, the sporophyte is the dominant generation.
All of the following statements about ferns are correct except the gametophyte is a conspicuous generation. Therefore, the correct option is D.
In ferns the gametophyte is usually much smaller and less noticeable, whereas the sporophyte is the more noticeable generation. The sporophyte, the famous giant pearl fern plant, is a major stage in the fern life cycle. Gametes (eggs and sperm) are produced by the gametophyte, which is a small, autonomous stage responsible for sexual reproduction.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Explain the rate of drainage of the soils.
Answer:
water drain deep in the soil
Explanation:
when evaporation increase the temperature will also increase as well as the transportation will also increase
where is plants respiration takes place?
Answer:
MitochondriaExplanation:
Plants create their own nourishment to live in the natural world. Plants absorb oxygen from the air through their stomata, much like they do during photosynthesis. In the presence of oxygen, respiration takes place in the mitochondria of the cell, which is referred to as "aerobic respiration."
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5. Imagine that you encounter two color morphs of S. marcescens in natural environment. If you do not have any prior knowledge on the prodigiosin synthesis pathway of these Serratia species, will you consider the red and white Serratia colonies as one species or two species? Do you think we should designate species based on morphological traits or genetic differentiation? Without limiting to the S. marcescens experiment, provide evidence and example to support your claim.
Answer:
According to the given question that without prior knowledge on the prodigiosin synthesis pathway of these Serratia species, and we experience two different color morphs of the species. So, there is given or known preliminary morphological basis we will consider them different two different colonies. These can be identify only after genetically identify or study.
The morphological characterstics of the organism and the genetic identification both are equally important. So Giving any one more importance over other is not logical.
Morphologically we can differentiate the color of the colonies of mutants. The mutant serratia sp. are known for eficient biosynthesis of prodigiosin, Thus on the basis of color characteristics of their colonies when grown on peptone glycerol medium we can identify.
what evidence shows that biological molecules on earth form naturally?
Explanation:
La siguiente entrada tiene como objetivo realizar una breve explicación sobre las moléculas biológicas lipídos y carbohidratos, las cuales son muy diversas ya que están formadas por carbono, lo cual hace que puedan formar muchos tipos de enlaces. Esta capacidad permite que las moléculas orgánicas adopten muchas formas complejas, como son las cadenas, las ramificaciones y los anillos.
Las moléculas biológicas son grandes polímeros que sintetizas para poder enlazarse con otras subunidades mucho mas pequeñas conocidos como monómeros. Las cadenas de subunidades estan unidas por enlaces covalentes los cuales se forman por deshidratación, estas cadenas pueden romperse por hidrólisis. La moléculas biologicas más importantes son los carbohidratos, lípidos, proteínas y ácidos nucleicos.
supuie ) Prokaryotes have nucleus that is without : i) nuclear ii) membrane nucleous iii) nucle
Answer:
the ans is
NUCLEOUS MEMBRANEor
MEMBRANE nucleus u can call it either way
Answer:
Nucle
Explanation:It is said that Prokaryotes have nucleus that has nuclear,membrane and nucleous
Which of the following statements about continuous variables is
A. continuous variables must lie between a clearly defined interval
B. continuous variables may be restricted to positive values
C. continuous variables will never be nonzero
D. continuous variables must always be restricted to positive values
Answer:
I think it's A
must lie btn a clearly defined interval
Continues variable must be between a clearly defined the interval about continuous variables. Thus,option A is correct.
What is continuous variables?A continuous variables is define as a function which continuous varies in a given interval for instance, if a variable over a non-empty range of the real numbers is continuous, then it can take on any value in that range.
Types of continuous variables:
There are two types of continuous variables which are mentioned below:-
1:- Instant variable
2:- Ratio variable
Instant variable
A variable can be defined as the distance or level which are varies between given interval.
Ratio variable
Ratio variable is another type of continuous variables which has only one variation in given interval.
Therefore, continues variable must be between a clearly defined the interval about continuous variables. Thus, option A is correct.
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