Which of the following statements best describes the second law of
thermodynamics?
A. Heat flows spontaneously from hot to cold, and entropy
decreases.
B. Heat flows spontaneously from hot to cold, and entropy increases.
C. Heat flows spontaneously from cold to hot, and entropy increases.
D. Heat flows spontaneously from cold to hot, and entropy
decreases.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Heat flows from hot to cold to lower the temperature of hot areas and increase temperature of cold areas. The end result is that the 2 areas have the same temperature, thus increasing entropy.

Answer 2

Heat flows spontaneously from hot to cold, and entropy increases.

The second law of thermodynamics relates to the entropy of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the total entropy of a system may increase or remain constant in a spontaneous process.

The implication of this is that the entropy of a system never decreases. The entropy of a system increases when heat flows from a hot to a cold body and not vice versa.

Hence, the statement that; "Heat flows spontaneously from hot to cold, and entropy increases" describes the second law of thermodynamics.


Related Questions

Why can a liquid take the shape of the bottom of its container?

Answers

Answer:

Liquids take on the shape of their container because they contain particles that can slide past each other. Particles in a solid,

Explanation:

Answer: Liquids take on the shape of their container because they contain particles that can slide past each other.

A ___ force is not path-dependent and does not change the overall mechanical energy of an object.​

Answers

Answer:

conservative

Explanation:

Nonconservative force is the force that depends on a path, however conservative does not depend on a path and it is not associated with the potential energy. When the work is done by an unconservative force, mechanical energy is added or removed. Friction is the best example for a non-conservative force. When these non-conservative forces are acting, the mechanical energy changes but these are not preserved.

hope this helped!

Answer: conservative

Explanation:

A conservative force is not path-dependent and does not change the overall mechanical energy of an object.​

A conservative force is a force with the property that the total work done in moving a particle between two points is independent of the taken path, e.g. gravitational force or electric force.

A nonconservative force is one for which work depends on the path taken, e.g. frictional force.

Please help me answer this question! Will appreciate help very much. a) Draw a circuit to show 3 lights in series b) Draw a circuit to show 2 lights in parallel c) Draw a circuit that shows 2 lights in parallel which are both in series with a third light. d) What would happen to the 2 other lights if the third light in question c) fails

Answers

Answer:

C kind sir

Explanation:

A vector points 12.0 units along the x-axis, and 9.00 units along the y-axis. Find the direction of the vector

Answers

The resultant points somewhere between the positive x and y axes.

The angle it makes with the x-axis has a tangent of (9/12) = 0.75 .

That angle is 36.9°, rounded to the nearest tenth of a degree.

So the resultant vector points up and to the right, 36.9° above the x-axis.

Help.
Why do scientists believe that global warming is happening?

Answers

Because scientists have been noticing changes in the atmosphere


Which term best describes this step of the investigative process?
question
communication of results
peer review
experiment control

Answers

Answer:

peer review

Explanation:

The investigative process involves the development and inclusion of the steps involved to find an answer or solution to a specific question. Certain steps are followed in the process. The hypothesis is formulated, tested, and modified during the whole process. peer review involves the suggestions, comments, and interpretation of people in similar fields about the hypothesis. The given extract focuses on the investigative process of peer-reviewing. The review of the scientists from different countries has been asked to give their suggestions and advice on the journal before its publication.

As a charged object approaches a neutral object the objects.......
attract
spin
repel
no interaction

Answers

Answer:

attract is the answer.

Answer:

It attracts

Explanation:

It attracts the object

A planet has a period of revolution about the Sun equal to Tand a mean distance from the Sun equal to R. T varies directly as _____.

A. R
B. R²
C. R3
D. R4
E. R5

Answers

Answer:

C.  R3

Explanation:

Answer:

C.  R3

Explanation:

Plato

PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!
What are the names of the components (each shown with a leader and a line) of a circuit shown in the diagram.
Name all 4.


Answers

Answer : a power supply of a circuit that was horizontal of the ladder where they controlled the circuit

Buoyancy is a force that always acts in a _____ direction, exerted by a fluid on a body placed in the fluid.

Answers

Answer:

Upwards direction

Explanation:

The buoyancy force is caused by the pressure exerted by the fluid in which an object is immersed. The buoyancy force always points upwards because the pressure of a fluid increases with depth.

Answer:

Upwards direction

Explanation:

Resistance is a measure of.
a) the energy per unit charge in a circuit
b) how hard it is for electrons to move through the circuit
c) how hard it is for electrons to move through the battery
d) the number of charge carriers in a circuit

Answers

A
A charge moving through an electric circuit would gain electric potential energy in the internal circuit and lose electric potential energy in the external circuit. Charge has the greatest amount of electric potential energy at the - terminal of the battery.

1 Point
What kind of reaction is most likely to stop when you cut off its supply of
oxygen?
O A. Decomposition
O B. Displacement
O C. Combustion
O D. Combination
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: C

Combustion

Explanation:

Oxygen support combustion in a chemical reaction. Oxygen support burning.

In the absence of oxygen, combustion reaction can never take place. And when the supply of oxygen is being cut off, combustion reaction will automatically stop.

The correct option is C which is combustion

Does anyone know how to do this question???

Force = 7kN
Pressure = 1mPa
Area = ?

Answers

Answer:

7000 m^2

Explanation:

Pressure=Force/Area

1=7000/Area

1(Area)=7000

Area=7000 m^2

Which of the following is the best description of the term resultant
displacement?
A. The scalar that joins all the points along the path.
B. The average of all the displacement vectors.
C. The total distance traveled.
O D. The shortest distance from the beginning point to the end point.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Displacement refers to the shortest, or straight-line path from one point to another. It is a vector, thus A is incorrect. It is not the average, but rather the sum of all displacement vectors, so B is incorrect. It is not the distance traveled, as some paths have longer distances than others, while leading to the same destination, hence same displacement. (i.e. running around in circles yields positive distance traveled but zero displacement.)

Answer:

Explanation: D

Displacement is a vector. It has direction and it has magnitude. But we are asked for the resultant displacement. You have to use pythagorean theorem. This makes our answer always positive. That essentially means distance, since you did just do the distance formula.

A is wrong because that tells you perimeter

B is wrong because that tells you the midpoint

C is wrong because displacement and distance are two different things. We dont want the distance of the two vectors

D is correct, this perfectly explains the distance formula

explain why the statement “Dropped objects fall toward the ground" is a law and not a theory

Answers

The statement is a law because it accurately describes EVERY observation. No contradiction has ever been observed that would disprove it, or even cast doubt on it.  

(Wellll ... at least, no contradiction that wasn't immediately and easily explainable, like dropping a helium balloon, or a sheet of paper in a high wind.)

The statement is legal because it accurately describes all that is seen. No controversy has ever arisen to disprove it or cause it to doubt.

What is gravity?

The force of gravity is the force that the planet or another body of gravity absorbs. Gravity holds all the planets in orbit around the sun.

What causes gravity?

The greater the size of the two objects and the shorter the distance between them, the stronger the gravitational force. We also know that gravity can work in a complex system with several components.

Learn more about gravity here: brainly.com/question/4208016

#SPJ2

Two waves with amplitudes of 52 units and 98 units come together. Their amplitude, which is measured at a specific point and time, is 46 units. What wave behavior explains this value? A. destructive interference B. constructive interference C. refraction D. diffraction E. partial transmission

Answers

Answer: A

destructive interference

Explanation: Interference involves coming together of two waves of the same type. E.g sound waves, water waves e.t.c

Whenever two waves of different amplitude interferes with one another and there is increase in amplitude, this is known as constructive interference.

But whenever there is decrease in amplitude as a result of interference of the two waves, this is known as destructive interference.

If Two waves with amplitudes of 52 units and 98 units come together. Their amplitude, which is measured at a specific point and time, is 46 units. The wave behavior that explains this value is destructive interference because of decrease in the units of amplitude.

Answer:

destructive interference

Explanation: Plato user

On the moon, what would be the force of gravity acting on an object that has a mass of 7 kg?

Answers

Answer: 7 kg

Explanation:

Which of the following situations would produce and average velocity of zero

Answers

There are no situations listed. Try adda picture or more text for your question to be answered.

Question 10 of 10
2 Points
Which of the following best describes how the Federal Reserve Bank helps
banks during a bank run?
A. The Federal Reserve Bank acts as an insurance company that
pays customers if their bank fails.
B. The Federal Reserve Bank regulates exchanges to prevent the
demand for withdrawals from rising above the required reserve
ratio.
C. The Federal Reserve Bank has the power to take over a private
bank if customers demand too many withdrawals.
D. The Federal Reserve Bank can provide a short-term loan to banks
to prevent them from running out of money.

Answers

Answer:

D. The Federal Reserve Bank can provide a short-term loan to banks

to prevent them from running out of money.

Explanation:

A bank run occurs when a large number of depositors withdraw their deposits simultaneously from a bank.

As the number of withdraws increases, the available cash in the bank decreases until a point that the bank can't give depositors their money.

In these situations, The Federal Reserve Bank acts as a lender of last resort that helps to reinforce the effect of deposit insurance, and to reassure bank customers that they will not lose their money.

All engines operate at less than 100 percent efficiency because they
A. absorb heat
B. conduct heat
C. burn gasoline
D. emit heat

Answers

Answer:

It is B or D, but I may be leaning a little more towards D.

Explanation:

The most correct answer is D

A lens with f= 10.0 cm is held
45.0 cm from an object. What is
the image distance?
(Unit = cm)
it is not 12 cm.

Answers

Answer:

8.2 cm

Explanation:

1/f = 1/so + 1/si

1/10 = 1/45 + 1/si

1/si = 1/10 - 1/45

1/si = 9/90 - 2/90

1/si = 7/90

si = 90/7 = 12.86 cm.

since you said that the answer was not 12 them the lens must be concave with negative (minus) focal length

1/f = 1/so + 1/si

- 1/10 = 1/45 + 1/si

1/si = - 1/10 - 1/45

1/si = -9/90 - 2/90

1/si = -11/90

si = -90/11 = - 8.2 cm

- (read: minus or negative sign) indicates the image is in the same side of the object

hope its true and can help you

Answer:

1/f = 1/u + 1/v

f=10cm

u=45cm

v=? (Image distance)

1/v = 1/f - 1/u

1/v = 1/10 - 1/45

1/v = (9-2)÷ 90

1/v = 7/90

:. v = 90/7

v=12.86cm(image distance)

please i need detaailed explanation
This is a continuation of the first question.​

Answers

Answer:

1Farahd

The equivalent capacitance in parallel 6F is now in series with

3F - 2F = 1F

ANSWER QUICK 40 POINTSSSS

QUESTION 6

Why are the moon’s craters preserved?

A)The moon is windy.

B)There are tectonic plates shifting on the moon.

C)Water preserves them.

D)There are no longer live tectonics occurring on the moon.

QUESTION 7

Why do you see only one side of the moon from Earth?

A)The moon does not rotate.

B)The moon takes longer to rotate than to revolve around Earth.

C)The moon takes less time to rotate than to revolve around Earth.

D)The moon’s period of rotation and revolution are equal.

QUESTION 8

What is the best description of the side of the moon that faces Earth?

A)random

B)The same

C)goes through cycles

D)changes

QUESTION 9

In what position are the moon, the earth, and the sun during the first quarter moon?

A)The moon is between the sun and the earth.

B)Earth is between the sun and the moon.

C)The sun is between the earth and the moon.

D)The moon is to the side of the earth and the sun.

Answers

Answer:

For 6 its D

For 7 its A

For 8 its C

For 9 I think its B but Im not sure

HELP PLEASE!! A yellow ball with a mass of 2kg is rolling across the floor at 3m/s. A red ball with a mass of 3kg is rolling across the same floor at 3m/s. Which ball has greater kinetic energy, and why?

Answers

The red ball has a greater kinetic energy because it has more mass. Kinetic energy’s equations is
K.E. = 1/2 • mass • velocity squared
They both have the same velocity, so whichever has the higher mass has more kinetic energy.

Answer: B. The red ball has greater kinetic energy, because it has a greater mass.

Explanation:

The factors influencing the kinetic energy of an object are its mass and its velocity. Both of the balls have the same velocity; however, the red ball has a greater mass. Therefore,

The red ball has greater kinetic energy, because it has a greater mass.

I hope this helps:)

A wave has a frequency of 1000 Hz and a wavelength of 0.33 m. What is the

speed of the wave? Use the equation v=fxa.

O

O

O

A. 330 m/s

B. 590 m/s

C. 0.017 m/s

O

D. 0.0030 m/s

SUBMIT

Answers

A

Explanation:

V= f×a

V= 1000Hz ×0.33m

V= 330m/s

What is the average velocity of atoms in 1.00 mol of neon (a monatomic gas) at 465 K? For m, use 0.0202 kg.

Answers

Answer: 757m/s

Explanation:

Given the following :

Mole of neon gas = 1.00 mol

Temperature = 465k

Mass = 0.0202kg

Using the ideal gas equation. For calculating the average kinetic energy molecule :

0.5(mv^2) = 3/2 nRt

Where ;

M = mass, V = volume. R = gas constant(8.31 jK-1 mol-1, t = temperature in Kelvin, n = number of moles

Plugging our values

0.5(0.0202 × v^2) = 3/2 (1 × 8.31 × 465)

0.0101 v^2 = 5796.225

v^2 = 5796.225 / 0.0101

v^2 = 573883.66

v = √573883.66

v = 757.55109m/s

v = 757m/s

When transferring electric charge, an object becomes negative when it
a) loses protons
b) gains electrons
OC) loses electrons
d) gains protons
e)
a and d are correct

Answers

Answer:

b) gains electrons

Explanation:

When transferring electric charge, an object becomes negative when it gains electrons

How does the value of the electrostatic force vary with the value (how many) of the charges?

Answers

Answer:

Electrostatic force is directly proportional to the amount of charge on each body under consideration.

Electrostatic force increases with increase in charge.

Electrostatic force decreases with decrease in charge.

Explanation:

Electrostatic force is the force between 2 charges which can be explained by the Coulomb's Law:

F= K (q₁)(q₂)/r²

Where

F= Electrostatic Force

K = Constant of Proportionality

(q₁) and (q₂) = Amount of charge on each body

r = Distance between two bodies carrying charge

If the value of (q₁) or (q₂) is increased considering the other factors remain constant, the value of F will also increase.

And vice versa.

Which of the following planets helped astronomers locate another planet?

Group of answer choices


Mercury


Uranus


Saturn

Pluto

Answers

Answer: Pluto,Mercury

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP THIS IS MY LAST QUESTION!!! HELP ASAP!!
Which of these does NOT have gravity?
A. heat
B. an apple
C. a small moon
D. Earth's atmosphere

Answers

Answer: its A

Explanation: it cant be earths atmosphere because is it was we would be flouting

Answer:

a

Explanation:

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The gross earnings of the factory workers for Oriole Company during the month of January are $72,000. Of the total accumulated cost of factory labor, 84% is related to direct labor and 16% is attributable to indirect labor.(a)Record the factory labor costs for the month of January.(b)Assign factory labor to production. The total area of the figure to the right is187cm. Use this fact to write anequation involving x. Then solve theequation to find the value of x. Justifyyour answer Use the fishbowl to answer the following question.a. How many fish are there in the bowl? fish.b. Which color fish has the highest probability of being fished? c. What is the probability of choosing this color? Fraction Decimal (provide the first 5 decimal numbers & yes round the number) Percent % (round to the nearest tenth) Mr. Hobbs took out a loan of $12,000 for 4 years at a simple annualinterest rate of 7%. How much interest did he pay? how can a speaker ensure that an audience remembers the most important point of a speech what is the name of the protective structure that forms around an embryo Kim knows that todays lab investigation will involve heating liquids over an open flame. Which apparel choice would indicate that Kim planned to stay safe during the investigation What would the rate law be for the following reaction:2 H2 + O2 2 H2O aRate = k[O2] bRate = k[H2]2 cRate = k[H2]2[O2] dRate = k[H2O]2 Choose four sounds that are members of a natural class of English phonemes, and explain their shared features in square brackets. Solve the system of equations:y = 2x - 3y= x2 2x-8A. (-1, -3) and (5, 4)B. (0, -3) and (3, 3)C. (4,0) and (-2,0)D.(-1,-5) and (5,7) prove each identifycos X(tanX+cotX) =cscX Let f(x) = ............ part 3. Find the value of the trig function indicated, use Pythagorean theorem to find the third side if you need it. In an interview, Blalock says, Youre either going to give me my respect, or Im going to get my respect. Blalock describes her expectations for respect in her community. What does she mean by respect? A visitor to a lighthouse wishes to determine the height of the tower. She ties a spool of thread to a small rock to make a simple pendulum, which she hangs down the center of a spiral staircase of the tower. The period of oscillation is 6.01 s. What is the height of the tower Calculate the percentage of the void space out of the total volume occupied by 1 mole of water molecules. The density of water is assumed to be 1.0 g/mL that is 1.0 g/cm3. The molar mass of water is 18.0 g/mol. The atomic radius of hydrogen is 37 pm and of oxygen is 73 pm. The formula for the volume of a sphere is 4/3(r3 You are considering acquiring a firm that you believe can generate expected cash flows of $10,000 a year forever. However, you recognize that those cash flows are uncertain. a. Suppose you believe that the beta of the firm is 0.4. How much is the firm worth if the risk-free rate is 4% and the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 11% S13-15 (similar to) Young Corporation discovered in 2019 that it had incorrectly recorded in 2018 a cash payment of $ 95 comma 000 for utilities expense. The correct amount of the utilities expense was $ 20 comma 000. Requirements 1. Determine the effect of the error on the accounting equation in 2018. 2. How should this error be reported in the 2019 financial statements? Suppose that 7.4 moles of a monatomic ideal gas (atomic mass = 1.39 10-26 kg) are heated from 300 K to 500 K at a constant volume of 0.74 m3. It may help you to recall that CV = 12.47 J/K/mole and CP = 20.79 J/K/mole for a monatomic ideal gas, and that the number of gas molecules is equal to Avagadros number (6.022 1023) times the number of moles of the gas.1) How much energy is transferred by heating during this process?2) How much work is done by the gas during this process?3) What is the pressure of the gas once the final temperature has been reached?4) What is the average speed of a gas molecule after the final temperature has been reached?5) The same gas is now returned to its original temperature using a process that maintains a constant pressure. How much energy is transferred by heating during the constant-pressure process?6) How much work was done on or by the gas during the constant-pressure process? Can someone please explain what the Department of Homeland Security is please?