Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
Several microorganisms, including fungi, bacteria and yeasts are involved in biodegradation process.
a) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, before the mutation? (1 point)
b) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, after the mutation? (1 point)
c) What amino acid is coded for by this sequence before the mutation? (1 point)
d) What amino acid is coded for by this sequence after the mutation? (1 point)
e) Is this is a silent mutation or a missense mutation? Explain. (1 point)
Complete question:
A gene has a base sequence of GTC. Due to a mutation, the base sequence changes to GTG. Answer the following questions:
a) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, before the mutation? (1 point)
b) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, after the mutation? (1 point)
c) What amino acid is coded for by this sequence before the mutation? (1 point)
d) What amino acid is coded for by this sequence after the mutation? (1 point)
e) Is this is a silent mutation or a missense mutation? Explain. (1 point)
Answer:
a) mRNA before mutation ⇒ CAG
b) mRNA after mutation ⇒ CAC
c) amino acid before mutation ⇒ Glu, Glutamine
d) amino acid after mutation ⇒ His, Histidine
e) missense mutation
Explanation:
Theoretical frame
Transcription:Transcription occurs in the nucleus where the template DNI strand is read in direction 3´→ 5´ to build the mRNA molecule in direction 5´→ 3´.
When the DNI molecule separates into two strands to form the transcription bubble, we can identify two separate segments: coding strand and template strand.
The coding strand goes in direction 5´ to 3´, while the complementary strand -template strand- grows in direction 3´ to 5´.
The template strand is the mRNA complement.
The coding strand is the same as the mRNA that results from the transcription of the same DNI segment -switching bases T for U-.
The coding strand receives that name because it is the sequence that codes for each amino acid composing the proteins.
Translation:Translation occurs in the cytoplasm. rRNA and tRNA read mRNA in the direction 5´→ 3´ to build the protein.
Genetic information for the aminoacids assembly during the protein synthesis is stored in short sequences of three nucleotides named codons in the mRNA. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. There are 64 codons in total, from which 61 codify for amino acids. Because there are 20 amino acids, many codons code for the same amino acid. One of these amino acids is also the start point of protein synthesis. And the left three codons are stopping translation points.
The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:
• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells
• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.
When a change occurs in a single base pair, it is known as a point mutation. Points mutations might be either silent, missense, or nonsense. In silent mutations, the resulting mRNA codon codes for the same amino acid as the unmutated sequence. However, if the mutation causes the mRNA codon to code for a different amino acid, this mutation is a missense mutation. Finally, if the mutation causes mRNA codon to be a stop codon, we are referring to a nonsense mutation.
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In the exposed example,
Before mutation
Original DNI base sequence ⇒ GTC ⇒ Guanine, Timine, CytokineTranscripted mRNA sequence ⇒ CAG ⇒ Cytokine, Adenine, GuanineAmino acid ⇒ Gln ⇒ GlutamineAfter mutation
Mutated DNI base sequence ⇒ GTG ⇒ Guanine, Timine, GuanineTranscripted mRNA sequence ⇒ CAC ⇒ Cytokine, Adenine, CytokineAmino acid ⇒ His ⇒ HistidineThis is a point mutation, in which the change occurs in a single base pair. The mutation made the mRNA codon code for a different amino acid, meaning that this is a missense mutation.
Before mutation, the mRNA codon is CAG and codes for Glutamine.After mutation, the mRNA codon is CAC and codes for Histidine.Write the scientific meaning of the following words listed below:
Word List : Cells, organs, organism, multicellular, unicellular, neuron, impulse, sensory neuron, motor neuron, endocrine system, hormones, stimulus and reflex
Explanation:
cells : cells are buliding blocks of life .Every living organism is made up of cells
organs : They are a structure made up different tissues working for a specific function.
organism : Any being that respires grows, excretes , moves , reproduce , adapt , needs nuitrition and is sensitive to changes
multicellular: an organism that is made up of more than one cell
unicellular : an organism that is made uo of only one cell
nueron : a nerve cell
impulse : they are just like electrical impulses
sensory nuerons : also known as receptor nuerons .They transmit impulses to central nervous system.
motor nuerons: also knownas motor nueron. They transmit impulses from nervous system to the effectors
hormones : they are chemical substances produced by endocrine glands transported by blood ,alter the activity of one or more targeted organs in the body .
reflex: it is the immediate response to a specific stimulas without conscious control
All cells are contained within a membrane called the:
A. Cell wall
B. Cytoplasm bilayer
C. Cytosol
D. Phospholipid bilayer
Answer:
Phospholipid bilayer
Explanation:
That is essentially the primary componenent of the cell membrane where phospholipids form two layers.
Why are fungi more like animals than plants?
PLEASE HELP ME
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
However, unlike plants, fungi do not contain the green pigment chlorophyll and therefore are incapable of photosynthesis. That is, they cannot generate their own food carbohydrates by using energy from light. This makes them more like animals in terms of their food habits.
Hope it helps!
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You are studying nuclear lamins and use recombinant DNA technology to alter the coding sequence of a nuclear lamin gene. The alteration you make creates a situation such that the gene now codes for a nuclear lamin protein that can no longer be phosphorylated when the nuclear envelope is broken down during mitosis. What do you predict would happen if the cell only had the altered nuclear lamin gene (and not the unaltered version)
Answer:
Nuclear lamins will no longer disassemble during mitosis
Explanation:
The nuclear lamina is a fibrillar network inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, between the inner nuclear membrane and the peripheral chromatin. Nuclear lamins (also called simply lamin proteins) are intermediate filament-type proteins and represent the major building blocks of the nuclear lamina. During mitosis, the nuclear lamina is disassembled by hyperphosphorylation of nuclear lamins and lamina-associated proteins. The protein responsible for phosphorylating nuclear lamins is p34cdc2, a protein kinase that has a key role in controlling cell cycle progression. In consequence, a mutant form of the nuclear lamin proteins that cannot be phosphorylated will no longer be able to disassemble during mitosis.
Which of these statements about photosynthesis is correct?
A.
Both photosynthesis and respiration require the same amount of energy for metabolic processes, such as synthesis and the breakdown of carbohydrates.
B.
Photosynthesis releases energy for metabolism, whereas respiration requires energy for the breakdown of carbohydrates.
C.
Photosynthesis requires energy for the synthesis of carbohydrates, whereas respiration releases energy during the breakdown of carbohydrate
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Please help me I dont know the answer
Describe the role chemical signals play a role in both the nervous system and the endocrine system
Three complementary base units known as a(n)
ensure that the correct amino acid is delivered.
Answer:
Codon
Explanation:
Why do cells use fat and starch for long-term energy storage instead of ATP molecules?
O ATP is used for long-term storage, while fat and starch are used for immediate energy.
O ATP is used for short-term energy and to build molecules of starch and fat.
O Fat and starch are unstable and can be stored short-term, while ATP molecules are stable and stored long-term.
O Fat and starch are stable if used as energy immediately, while ATP is used as long-term storage.
Answer:
Cells use fat and starch for long-term energy storage instead of ATP molecules because fat and starch are more efficient energy storage molecules than ATP.ATP is a molecule used for immediate energy, not for long-term energy storage.
Fat and starch are complex carbohydrates that can be broken down to release energy. Fat molecules are primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen, while starch is made of glucose molecules.Both fat and starch can be broken down through cellular respiration to produce ATP molecules that can be used to power various cellular processes.
However, because fat and starch molecules contain more chemical energy than ATP, they can provide a much larger amount of energy over a longer period of time.
Furthermore, ATP molecules are relatively unstable and cannot be stored for long periods of time, while fat and starch can be stored in specialized cellular structures for long-term energy needs.
for fun
if you had to choose what animal would you be^-^
Answer:
Husky. Why not?
Explanation:
Which statement is FALSE?Question 39 options: Water can hold an unlimited amount of oxygen. Water can hold less oxygen than air can. Underwater organisms need oxygen. A small decrease in dissolved oxygen can have an effect on aquatic life. Underwater organisms use oxygen in cellular respiration.
Answer: Water can hold an unlimited amount of oxygen.
Explanation:
Water cannot hold an unlimited amount of oxygen because it would get to a point where it is saturated as it needs to hold Hydrogen as well. Air on the other hand, has significantly more space for oxygen as it contains only 21% and can keep taking more.
Underwater organisms need oxygen for respiration and a small decrease in the oxygen available in water affects aquatic life because they rely on it to survive.
Anyone help edg hehdjskapaoa
What is the study of tissue?
What element is commonly used to date archaeological or geological materials?
Select one:
a. Phosphorus
b. Nitrogen
c. Hydrogen
d. Carbon
Answer:
D. Carbon
Explanation:
Carbon is the element that is commonly used to date fossils and ancient materials.
This is called carbon dating, where the concentrations of different carbon isotopes are used to determine the age of ancient materials.
Carbon dating has been used for almost 70 years and is still commonly used to date fossils.
So, the correct answer is D. Carbon
Hemophilia is a sex-linked genetic disorder that inhibits the blood’s ability to clot properly. Is the gene that causes hemophilia recessive or dominant?
Answer:
The gene that causes haemophilia is recessive.
Answer:
It’s recessive. The mother who is a carrier is heterozygous, but she does not have the disease. The only offspring who have the disease are the boys who inherited one mutated gene.
Explanation:
edmentum
Identify the DNA in the cell from the diagram of the following process
Α.
В
C
B
Explanation:
option A is correct
hope this helps you
have a nice day
A) is your answer as it's inside the cell nucleus
when a solvent equally disperses throughout a solution what type of transport is this
Answer:
Diffusion
Explanation:
Diffusion is the homeostasis of solvents
what is the relationship between an enzyme and the substrates it can bind
Answer:
Enzymes and substrates bind to each other associating through various interactions, including hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and covalent bonds.
LOS ALIMENTOS Q EVITAN Q NOS ENFERMEMOS, CONTIENEN: A) LECHE B) ACEITE C) CARBOHIDRATOS D) GLÚCIDOS E) NARANJA
Respuesta:
La respuesta correcta es: E) naranja.
Explicación:
La vitamina C está presente en los cítricos, como la naranja, el limón y el pomelo. La naranja es una fruta muy rica en vitamina C, de hecho, basta con una al día para cumplir con los requerimientos diarios de esta importantísima vitamina.
Si bien el consumo de vitamina C no cura enfermedades, se probó que tiene un papel fundamental a la hora de reforzar nuestro sistema inmunitario, que es aquel que nos protege de los diferentes microorganismos que nos pueden enfermar.
Además de su rol importante en fortalecer nuestras defensas inmunitarias, el consumo diario de cítricos contribuye a prevenir el cáncer de colon y a regenerar los cartílagos.
Which of the following is a scientific question?
O A. What is the boiling point of seawater?
O B. What should I do this weekend for fun?
C. Does each period during the school day last the same number of
minutes?
O D. How long can I use a pen before it runs out of ink?
Im confused can someone assist me ?
Answer:
recessive trait ,I think it
Observe and record the seeds, roots, stems, leaves, flowers of mustard and maize plants and the difference in propertiesCheck it out
Answer:
Maize is monocot and fibrous roots whereas mustard is dicot and tap roots system.
Explanation:
The main difference between maize plant and mustard plants is that Maize is a monocot plant means only one cotyledon in their seed whereas Mustard are dicot which means having two cotyledons. Maize plant has a fibrous root system whereas mustard plant has tap root system. The leaves pf maize plant have parallel venation while on the other hand, the leaves of mustard having reticulate venation. The seeds of maize is bigger in size as compared mustard seed.
3 adaptive features of amoeba
Answer:
3
Explanation:
because yes
Answer:
They reproduce using binary fission
It contract their vacuoles
Amoeba breathe through the body surface
The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are both part of which division of the nervous system?
the central nervous system
the peripheral nervous system
the somatic nervous system
the autonomic nervous system
Answer:
The answer is D. The autonomic nervous system.
Answer:
(D): the autonomic nervous system
Explanation:
Got it right on edge! Good Luck <3
How do protist get inside the gut of a termite?
Explanation:
their mutualism parasites they benefits off of The termite because of the food they eat and the termite just live with it , letting it eat the food from the inside of their stomach , and protists live inside the stomach as a home like parasites do but this is mutualism because the termite lets them
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Starting with pyruvate to make acetyl-CoA and continuing into the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, how many ATP can be made from 1 molecule of pyruvate
Answer:
The correct answer is - 15 ATPs.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration (aerobic) is the process that involves glycolysis, oxidative decarboxylation, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation or ETS to breakdown one molecule of glucose in order to generate energy in ATPs. Pyrivate is the end product of glycolysis and it is go to form acetyl CoA.
One molecule of pyruvate genrates 1 molecule of FADH2, four molecules of NADH, and 1 molecule of ATP during oxidative decarboxylation and citric acd cycle. During the oxidation in the electron transport system there is 4 molecules of NADH2, 1 molecule of FADH2, and 12 (4×3) ATP molecules, respectively by oxidation in the electron transport system (ETS).
Thus, there would be 15 molecules of ATPs produce by one molecule of pyruvate.
The teacher was unaware of the difference between suspension feeding and predation. The teacher thought that providing live copepods (2 mm long) and feeder fish (2 cm long) would satisfy the dietary needs of all of the organisms. Consequently, which two organisms would have been among the first to starve to death (assuming they lack photosynthetic endosymbionts)
Answer:
The correct answer is - Biwalves and sponges.
Explanation:
Suspension feeders are the organisms that depend on, for the dietary needs or nutriton, materials suspended in the water. The materials that are suspended are living organisms such as phytoplankton and zooplankton.
Biwalves and sponges are suspended or filter feeders and not predators like other organisms so providing copepods will not complete their food requirement and they will starve to death.
The correct answer is - Biwalves and sponges.
Binary Fission and Mitosis are similar processes. One way they are different is that: A. In Binary Fission, the DNA does not form into chromosomes. B. They both split by growing a new cell wall. C. In Mitosis, the DNA does not form into chromosomes. O D. Binary Fission only occurs in Eukaryotes.
Answer:
C. In Mitosis, the DNA does not form into chromosomes
