which of the following is an acid?

HF
KOH
LIF
NH3

Answers

Answer 1
HF (Hydrogen fluoride) is a weak acid
KOH (Potassium hydroxide) is a strong base
LIF (Lithium Fluoride) is neutral
NH3 (Ammonia) is a weak base
So the answer is HF
Answer 2

Based on a pH scale, the chemical compound which is classified as an acid is: A. Hydrogen fluoride (HF).

What is a pH scale?

A pH scale can be defined as a tool that is designed and developed for the measurement of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) in both acidic and alkaline (basic) solutions.

This ultimately implies that, a pH scale can be used to measure and specify the acidity, neutrality or basicity of any chemical solution.

In this scenario, the pH of each of the given chemical compound are as follows:

Hydrogen fluoride (HF): it has a pH of 1.0 but it's a weak acid.Potassium hydroxide (KOH): it has a pH of 13 and as such it's a strong base.Lithium fluoride (LIF): it has a pH of 7.5 and as such it's neutral.Ammonia (NH₃): it has a pH of 10 and as such it's a weak base.

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Related Questions

Determine the volume of H2 gas needed to react completely with 5.00L of Oz to form water
10.0L
20L
b 5L
d. 15L

Answers

Answer: 10.0 L

Explanation:

which of the following is is a chemical property of pure water

Answers

Answer:

Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale. -is a chemical property of pure water. Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale

Answer: không màu , không mùi không vị

Explanation:

what mass of aluminum nitrate do you need to prepare 3.58L of a 1.77M Solution?

Answers

you need a mass of 177

Write on the principle And other application of
A Named instrument Employed in unlocking frozen glass joints

Answers

Answer:

Glass blower

Explanation:

it's the best instrument

Given the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition for INO, and the rate of disappearance of INO, write the expressions for the rates of appearance of I2 and NO.

2INO(g) → I2(g) + 2NO(g)

Reactant: Product(I2): Product(NO):

-∆[INO]/2∆t = ??/??

Answers

Answer:

rate of disappearance of -0.5d[INO]/dt

rate of appearance of I2 = d[I2]/dt

rate of appearance of No = 0.5*d[NO]/dt

Explanation:

According to chemical equilibrium,  d[I₂]/dt and d[NO]/dt is  the expressions for the rates of appearance of I₂ and NO respectively.

What is chemical equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium is defined as the condition which arises during the course of a reversible chemical reaction with no net change in amount of reactants and products.A reversible chemical reaction is the one wherein the products as soon as they are formed react together to produce back the reactants.

At equilibrium, the two opposing reactions which take place take place at equal rates and there is no net change in amount of the substances which are involved in the chemical reaction.At equilibrium, the reaction is considered to be complete . Conditions which are required for equilibrium are given by quantitative formulation.

Factors which affect chemical equilibrium are change in concentration , change in pressure and temperature and presence of catalyst.

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I need to know what is the median of the data

Answers

Answer:

The median is also the number that is halfway into the set. To find the median, the data should be arranged in order from least to greatest. If there is an even number of items in the data set, then the median is found by taking the mean (average) of the two middlemost numbers.

I hope it helps

Give 3 examples of chemical change and physical change in daily life

Answers

Explanation:

Physical change

★ Boiling of water

❤︎ freezing of water

❣︎ washing of clothes

♫︎ mixing black and brown stones

Chemical change

➪ making of dough

㋛︎ burning of wood

❥︎ cooking of the raw food

❁ burning of paper

ꨄ︎ rusting of iron

★★★➪➪➪➪ it was help to you

The mass of an empty crucible was 17.556g. The mass of the crucible and a hydrate was 21.018 g. The mass of the crucible and anhydrous salt (after heating) was 19.641g. A. Calculate the mass of water lost due to heating. B. Calculate the mass percentage of water.

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.377 g

B. 16.5%

Explanation:

To find the water loss, subtract the salt and crucible mass from the hydrate and crucible mass

21.018 - 19.641 = 1.377

To find the water mass percentage, divide the empty crucible mass by the mass of the hydrate and crucible. Then, subtract that number from 1.

17.556 ÷ 21.018 = 0.835284

1 - 0.835284 = 0.164716

If you want to add an extra step, multiply this number by 100 to get the percentage.

0.164716 x 100 = 16.4716

A water chemist measured and recorded the air temperature at 27°C when he should have measured the water temperature, which was only 21°C. As a result of this error, will the dissolved oxygen concentration be reported as being higher or lower than it should be? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The dissolution of oxygen in water is exothermic. Hence, at higher temperature, less oxygen is dissolved in water.

If the chemist commits an error and records 27°C instead of 21°C, the dissolved oxygen concentration will be found to be lower than it should be at 27°C because dissolution of gases in water is exothermic.

^^^^Changes in state of matter are ALWAYS changes.

Answers

Answer:

physical

Explanation:

The change in the state of matter is always physical change, because it can be done with physical processes.

Provide the name of the compound shown below. Spelling and format counts!
CH3
NO2
NO2​

Answers

Answer:

ch3:-methanide

No2:-nitrogen dioxide

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what type of forces either interatomic or intermolecular forces prevents ice cubes from adopting the shape of their container​

Answers

There are two types of electrostatic forces: interatomic or intermolecular.

In this case the type of force that prevents ice cubes from adopting the shape of their container​ is intermolecular.

Interatomic forces

Within a molecule, the atoms are held together by interatomic forces. These forces are what determine the chemical properties of substances because it is these forces that must be overcome for a chemical change to occur.  

In summary, intermolecular forces are characterized by holding more than one molecule together.

Intermolecular forces

On the other side, intermolecular forces act on different molecules or ions and cause them to attract or repel each other, causing different physical states in chemical compounds.

Therefore, the intermolecular forces are responsible for the existence of the liquid and solid state (between  the molecules of a gas do not exist intermolecular forces.).

Case of ice cubes

Then ice cubes do not ocuppy the shape of thir container because it is in solid state, existing intermolecular force between molecules to maintain said physical state.

In summary, the type of force that prevents ice cubes from adopting the shape of their container​ is intermolecular.

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explain chlorination of methane​

Answers

Answer:

Methane and chlorine

If a mixture of methane and chlorine is exposed to a flame, it explodes - producing carbon and hydrogen chloride. This is not a very useful reaction! The reaction we are going to explore is a more gentle one between methane and chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light - typically sunlight. This is a good example of a photochemical reaction - a reaction brought about by light.

CH4+Cl2+energy→CH3Cl+HCl(3.4.2)

The organic product is chloromethane. One of the hydrogen atoms in the methane has been replaced by a chlorine atom, so this is a substitution reaction. However, the reaction doesn't stop there, and all the hydrogens in the methane can in turn be replaced by chlorine atoms.

Substitution reactions happen in which hydrogen atoms in the methane are replaced one at a time by chlorine atoms. You end up with a mixture of chloromethane, dichloromethane, trichloromethane and tetrachloromethane.

I hope this help you!:)

Explanation:

Nitrogen gas can be prepared by passing gaseous ammonia over solid copper (II) oxide at high temperatures. If 18.1 g of Nh3 is reacted with 90.4 g of CuO, which is the limiting reactant? How many grams of N2 will be formed? Explain how you solved for your answers.
Balanced Equation: 2NH3 + 3CuO → 3Cu + N2 + 3H2O

Answers

I first converted the given grams of the reactants into moles, and then divided the moles by the coefficients in front of each of the reactant. The result with the smallest value will be the limiting reactant, and the value of CuO was the smallest, so it's the limiting reactant.

After figuring out which reactant is the limiting one, I took their given grams and converted it into moles, the divided it by the ratio of N2 to CuO (it's in the equation) to obtain the moles of N2, and then multiply it with the molar mass of N2 to get its mass in grams.

Why is the r.a.m. Value used?

Answers

Answer:

The r.a.m. value is used to determine how many isotopes an element has.

Explanation:

convert 100kcals to kilojoules​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

418.4kj is the correct answer

how hydrogen chloride gas is prepared on labrotary by conc sulpheric acid

Answers

Answer:

It is prepared small amounts of hydrogen cloride for uses in the lab.

It can be  "generated in an HCl generator by dehydrating hydrochloric acid with either sulfuric acid or anhydrous calcium chloride."

How many moles of tetracycline (C₂₂H₂₄N₂O₈) are in 71.9 grams

Answers

Explanation:

to find the number of moles for tetracycline you use the formula,

number of moles=mass/molar mass

the mass is given in the question which is 71.9g and the molar mass is 444.43(you find I by adding the number of atoms for each element in the compound,12×22+1×24+14×2+16×8)

n=71.9g/444.43

=0.16g/mol

I hope this helps

Explain the difference between temperature and thermal energy.

Answers

Explanation:

the difference between temperature and thermal energy are as follow ,

• The thermal energy, or heat, of an object is obtained by adding up the kinetic energy of all the molecules within it. Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the molecules.

The difference between temperature and thermal energy is that the thermal energy of an object is worked out by adding up the kinetic energy of all molecules whereas temperature is the average of kinetic energy of the molecules.

Thermal energy- adding up.
Temperature - average.
Hope this helps!!

why Ethyl amine is more basic than aniline​?

Answers

Answer:

Because a Lone pair of electrons on nitrogen is involved in delocalization.

Hope this helps you ( ◕ᴗ◕✿)

If it doesn't i'm sorry(◞ ‸ ◟)

Explanation:

In ethylamine ethyl is electron donating group. So more electrons are available aroudn nitrogen for donation. But in aniline phenyl group is electron attracting group.

Why must oxidation be accompanied by a reduction?
A. The species being oxidized shares electron(s) with the species that is reduced
B. The species being oxidized takes electron(s) from some other
C. Electrons can be given up to free space. species being oxidized must transfer electron(s) to some othen
D. Electrons cannot just be given up to free space.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because the species being oxidized shares electrons with the species that is reduced.making the oxidized element positively charged and the reduced element negatively charged.

I hope this helps

Alphabet:B. the species being oxidized takes electron from some other

Test Question just answer random.

Answers

Answer:

U are a fool

Explanation:

Because you didn't even asked a question

Answer:

k.

Explanation:

Give an example of a microscope problem that could be prevented by cleaning​

Answers

the lenses being covered in dust and not being able to see, or confusing dust for specimens.

germs can spread from person to person, especially since it’s so close to eyes and common high touch areas.

Briefly describe how you can use spectra as evidence of nuclear fusion in stars.

Answers

Spectra can be used as an evidence that nuclear fusion occurs in the star through the ability of the elements generated to absorb light at specific wavelength.

The internal part of the star is made up of hydrogen gas, with a little helium.

The helium atom is formed through the nuclear fusion reaction that occurs in the core of the star.

Nuclear fusion reaction involves the combination of two or more atoms which leads to the formation of a new atom with the emission of great energy. This reaction leads to formation of helium elements in the core of the stars.

To detect if nuclear fusion reaction is occurring in the stars, a spectrum is used.

Because each element emits or absorbs light only at specific wavelengths, the chemical composition of stars can be determined using a spectrum.

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When cyclopentane undergo free-radical substitution with bromine (Br2 /Heat) the product:
a. Bromo cyclopentene
b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr
c. Bromo cyclopentene + HBr​

Answers

Explanation:

b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr

11. How many oxygen atoms are there in one formula unit of Ca2+?

Answers

Answer:

NO3 has 3 atoms of oxygen in it per molecule (indicated by the subscript of 3) and (NO3)2 means you have 2 NO3 molecules, meaning you double the subscript to get 6 oxygen atoms

calcium is added to water,the liberated gas is

Answers

Answer:

In both cases, the gas evolved is H2. When calcium reacts with water the heat evolved is not suffcient for hydrogen to catch fire. On the other hand, sodium metal reacts with water violently and in this case a lot of heat is evolved which is sufficient for hydrogen to catch fire.

Explanation:

may this answer is helpful for you

Hydrogen

The reaction is given by

[tex]\boxed{\sf {Ca\atop Calcium}+{H_2O\atop Water}\longrightarrow {Ca(OH)_2\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}}[/tex]

Balanced equation:-

[tex]\boxed{\sf {Ca\atop Calcium}+{2H_2O\atop Water}\longrightarrow {Ca(OH)_2\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}}[/tex]

what substances will make salt when combined?
vinegar and soda
soda and wine
detergent and ammonia
fertilizer and vinegar

Answers

Answer:

vinegr and soda ..................

........

Answer:

acid + base = salt

so the answer is vinegar and soda

Explanation:

hope it helps you

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A central atom has two lone pairs on opposite sides and four single bonds. What is the molecule geometry of the result?

A. octahedral

B. tetrahedral

C. square planar

D. linear

Answers

The correct answer is C. square planar

According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory(VSEPR), The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs in the molecule.

VSEPR theory was first coined by Gillespie  and Nyhlom in 1957 as an improvement over the Sidgwick - Powell theory.

According to this theory, the shape of a molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.  The electron pairs are positioned as far apart in space as possible to minimize repulsion of electron pairs.

However, the presence of lone pairs distorts the shape anticipated for the molecule on the basis of VSEPR.

For a molecule having six electron pairs, an octahedral geometry is expected(electron domain geometry). However, the presence of two lone pairs which are positioned at opposite side of the four single bonds leads to an observed square planar molecular geometry.

https://brainly.com/question/13591921

Answer:

square planar

Explanation:

19. Which type of chemical process is used to remove salt from ocean water?
O A. Alkylation
O B. Doping
O C. Dehydrogenation
D. Desalination

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Desalination

Removing salt from sea water is known as desalination

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