Which of the following best describes how protein structure defines their functions?

A. The sequence of bases provides a specialized code that provides the body's genetics.
B. The branching pattern of proteins allow for them to maximize the short energy storage.
C. The numerous amino acids and the ability to fold into many specific and diverse shapes allow proteins to perform many specialized and diverse functions in the body.

Answers

Answer 1
the answer is letter c
Answer 2

The structure of the protein should describe the functions where there is various amino acids and the capability to fold.

What is protein structure?

It is the 3-dimensional atom arrangement with respect to the amino acid chain molecule. It is considered as the polymers created from the amino acids sequence. The single amino acid monomer should be known as the residue that represent the repeating polymer unit.

Therefore, the option c is correct.

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Related Questions

What happens if the body is unable to maintain its blood glucose levels?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Without insulin, cells are unable to use glucose as fuel and they will start malfunctioning. Extra glucose that is not used by the cells will be converted and stored as fat so it can be used to provide energy when glucose levels are too low.

What does "enzymes are organic catalysts" mean?

Answers

Answer: Catalyst. Any molecule that will increase the rate of a chemical reaction, does not participate directly in the reaction and therefore is reusable, and does not supply the energy for the reaction (heat or ATP does). Enzymes work on one reactant, called a. Substrate.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Have a good night ma´am/sir.

Be safe!

"Enzymes are organic catalysts" refers to the fact that enzymes are an organic class of biological molecule that act as catalysts in chemical reactions.

Catalysts are compounds that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed or changed in any way. In living organisms, enzymes are essential for many biochemical processes, including the breakdown of food during digestion, the synthesis of molecules, and the facilitation of cellular processes. Enzymes help maintain vital biochemical processes, maintaining the fundamental activities of life, by reducing the activation energy required for a reaction.

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Helpppp meee pleasee!!!

Answers

Answer:

I can't see the bottom question. It's cut off

Explanation:

Define the following terms. Drag and drop the words into the appropriate blanks to complete the sentences.
chromosome
gene
translation
replication
strand polarity
complementary base pairing
transcription
allele
antiparallel
1_________ is the process of duplication of the DNA.
2. A(n)_________ is the physical unit of heredity.
3. The phosphate group at the 5'-end of DNA and the hydroxyl group at the 3'-end of DNA establish the DNA_______.
4._________ is the process that uses mRNA sequences to synthesize proteins.
5. Adenine binds to thymine, guanine binds to cytosine. This is known as________ .
6. A(n)________ consists of single long molecule of DNA associated with different types of proteins.
7. Complementary strands of DNA are meaning that one strand is oriented from 5' to 3' and the other from 3' to 5'________.
8. is the process that synthesizes single stranded RNA from a template DNA strand________.
9. Any one of the alternative forms of a particular gene is called a(n)___________ .

Answers

Answer:

1. replication

2. gene

3. strand polarity

4. translation

5. complementary base pairing

6. chromosome

7. antiparallel

8. transcription

9. allele

Explanation:

1. Replication is the process by which DNA is duplicated or the process of making another copy of DNA.

2. Gene is the physical unit of heredity i.e a segment of DNA transferred from parents to offsprings. A gene also encodes a useful products such as protein.

3. A DNA strand is a polar molecule, which is attributed to the phosphate group at the 5'-end of DNA and the hydroxyl group at the 3'-end of DNA.

4. Translation is the process whereby the information in a mRNA molecule is used to synthesize a protein.

5. Complementary base pairing is a phenomenon whereby Adenine (A) binds to thymine (T), guanine (G) binds to cytosine (C).

6. A chromosome contains of single long molecule of DNA coiled together around histone proteins. The chromosome is associated with different types of proteins.

7. In the double-stranded DNA molecule, one strand runs from 5' to 3' and the other runs from 3' to 5'. This is called ANTIPARALLEL nature of DNA.

8. Transcription is the process by which a DNA molecule is used to synthesize a mRNA single strand.

9. Allele is the alternative or contrasting form of a gene. Each allele is contributed by each parent

Which of the following mutations is LEAST likely to result in harmful changes to cells?



Answers

Answer: Silent mutation

I hope that was the one that you were looking for. Please vote this as brainliest if you don’t mind :)

7. Why are adult sponges said to be sessile animals? |

Answers

Answer:

All adult sponges are sessile, meaning they are attached to some surface. Since they cannot move, sponges cannot pursue their food. Instead, they are filter feeders, meaning they obtain their food by straining the water for small bits of food like bacteria, algae, or protozoans.

Explanation:

define structure in your own words

Answers

The arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex

how do giraffes respond to stimuli

Answers

Giraffes have a compensatory precision in their movements, so that although it takes longer for them to respond to stimuli, they might do it more accuracy. The move fiber in a given nerve, the more fine-tunes a response to stimuli.

If you place a red blood cell in a solution and it swells, this means that: (Choose all correct answers)

the solution was hypertonic to the inside of the cell
the concentration of water was lower inside of the cell than outside
the concentration of water was higher inside of the cell than outside
the solution was hypotonic to the inside of the cell
the osmolarity of the solution was lower than inside the cell
the osmolarity of the solution was higher than inside the cell

Answers

Answer:

The solution would be HYPOTONIC. The concentration of water is higher inside the cell

Explanation:

Hypertonic: cell shrink

Isotonic: cell will stay the same

Hypotonic: cell will swell

Which describes primary succession, but not secondary succession?
a. Small trees and shrubs replace grasses and other small plants.
b. Large trees replace small trees and shrubs.
c. The process often begins on lifeless, barren rocks that form from a
volcanic eruption
d. The process often begins after a human disturbance, such as clear-cutting a
forest

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

Which disturbance would result in primary succession?

harvesting wheat by using a combine harvester at the end of the growing season

controlled burning to stimulate the growth of forest trees such as sequoia

the formation of Surtsey, a volcanic island off of the southern coast of Iceland **

the effect of a large herd of elephants on the grasses and shrubs in an area

Explanation:

why do both plant and animal cells have membranes

Answers

Both plant and animal cells have membranes so whatever chemical reactions they have going inside the cell, it is regulated and maintained. Membranes help separate the internal environment from the external environment.

Hope this helps - I'm currently in cell biology so this question is interesting

Cells use a molecule called (DNA / RNA / ATP / CMP) to store and release energy like a battery. The energy is stored in chemical bonds between (nucleotide / oxygen / phosphate / ribose) groups of the molecule, and the energy is released when the chemical bonds are broken.

Answers

Answer:

Cells use a molecule called ATP  to store and release energy like a battery. The energy is stored in chemical bonds between phosphate  groups of the molecule, and the energy is released when the chemical bonds are broken.

Explanation:

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) can be though of as a battery. It is also sometimes desribed as the energy currency of the cell. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids - the genetic information of the cell, and does not store and release energy. CMP is a nucleotide.

The energy found in ATP is found stored between phosphate groups of the molecule. When a phosphate group is released, it forms ADP (adenosine diphosphate)

Cells use a molecule called ATP to store and release energy. The energy is stored in chemical bonds between PHOSPHATE groups, and the energy is released when the chemical bonds are broken.

ATP is the energy coin of the cell whose hydrolysis is used to carry out many different metabolic functions (e.g., reproduction, differentiation, growth, etc).

ATP hydrolysis is a catabolic reaction, which provides releasable energy stored in the bonds between the second and third phosphate groups.

The molecule of ATP can transfer its energy to different molecules during many cellular processes such as, for example, DNA replication, active transport, muscle contraction, etc.

In conclusion, cells use a molecule called ATP to store and release energy. The energy is stored in chemical bonds between PHOSPHATE groups, and the energy is released when the chemical bonds are broken.

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Punnet squares can be used to depict crosses involving two factors, also called,

Answers

Pretty sure it’s a Monohybrid Cross!

Good luck!!!

Explain how cell membranes work work according to the fluid mosaic model
WORTH 20 POINTS

Answers

The fluid mosaic model explains various observations regarding the structure of functional cell membranes. According to this biological model, there is a lipid bilayer (two molecules thick layer consisting primarily of amphipathic phospholipids) in which protein molecules are embedded.

What is the mass of Jupiter in kilograms using the data for the moon Callisto in the moons of Jupiter work sheet

Answers

Answer:

1.898x10^27 kg in scientific notation or 18980000

also not sure if this goes on biology

Explanation:

When cells lose their ability to regulate the cell cycle, they can divide at an accelerated rate and form a mass of cells. This mass of cells is referred to as —

Answers

Answer:

A tumor :) i just ask my biology teacher

The mass of cells formed a result of accelerated rate of division is called tumour.

CELL DIVISION:

All living cells are capable of replicating themselves and this is done via the process of cell division. However, the rate at which cell division occurs must be regulated.

Due to series of reasons like mutation, cells can lose the ability to regulate their cell cycle leading to a proliferation in the rate of cell division.

Uncontrollable increase in the rate of cell division leads to the formation of a mass of cells called TUMOUR.

Therefore, a mass of cells formed a result of accelerated rate of division is called tumour.

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Commonly known as fat. Forms the subcutaneous layer beneath skin????????

Answers

Blood is the answer

Who won the French and Indian War? Question 4 options: The Spanish The British The French The Indians

Answers

The British won the French and Indian War (By the way, this is History and you put it in Biology. You might want to change that).

Answer: The British

Explanation:

The British had more training and supplies.

____________________ helps make animal membranes more rigid.

Answers

Cholesterol I do believe is the answer

Answer:

fatty-acid makes animal membranes more rigid

Explanation:

PLEASE PLEASE help like right now

Answers

Answer:

correct me if I'm wrong but i believe it is (A)

Answer:

B, or the second answer

In lakes and ponds, a layer of ice forms on top of the liquid water, creating an insulating barrier that protects the animals and plant life in the pond below from freezing.

Earth is currently in a state of climate change because average global temperatures are slowly but steadily increasing. If this trend continues, what changes would you expect to see in the cicada life cycle? Use information from the article to support your argument

Answers

Answer: Cicadas will emerge from underground earlier in the year. Based on current patterns, they emerge earlier in the south than in the north because it’s warmer in the south, so the soil warms sooner. If global temperatures increase around the world, cicadas will emerge from the ground in all areas earlier than expected.

I hope this helps :)

briefly explain the relationship between cells, organs, and tissues

Answers

Answer:

In the human body, cells are the basic units of life. Groups of cells working together for a specific function form tissues. Organs are two or more tissues operating together. Even separate organs work together, forming body systems.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you out and if your feeling generous plz mark brainliest it helps me a lot thank you:)

Answer:

The body has levels of organization that build on each other. Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ systems.The function of an organ system depends on the integrated activity of its organs.

Explanation:

Describe the relationship of dissolved materials inside and outside a cell in isotonic, hypotonic,
and hypertonic solutions.
PLEASE HELP ASAP!! WILL MARK BRAINLIST TO FIRST WHO ANSWERS!

Answers

hypertonic is when blood cells shrivel under hot temperatures

isotonic is equilibrium between concentration of blood and salt

hypotonic is less concentration on outside compared to inside

Answer:

When a cell is placed in a hypotonic environment, water will enter the cell, and the cell will swell. ... If placed in a hypotonic solution, a red blood cell will bloat up and may explode, while in a hypertonic solution, it will shrivel—making the cytoplasm dense and its contents concentrated—and may die.

What is the main function of a vacuole in a cell?
A) storage
B) coordination
C) synthesis of molecules
D) release of energy

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure but I think its storage

Answer:

A..............

Explanation:

storage.....

which part of the carbon cycle breaks down carbohydrates into carbon dioxide and water

Resipration
Ersion
Decomposition

Answers

Answer:

Respiration

Explanation:

Respiration is a component of the carbon cycle which breaks down carbohydrates into carbon dioxide and water.

Respiration is an aerobic process that takes place in the presence of oxygen.

It is a catabolic process in which energy rich compounds are broken down. In this process, oxygen combines with carbohydrates to produce carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy. Carbohydrates is rich and embedded with energy.

Cellular respiration is the process that releases energy for living organisms.

Which of the following best describes energy transformations in ecosystems?
a.
Most energy in a lower trophic level is passed to higher trophic levels.
b.
Heat is not a significant waste product as energy passes between trophic levels.
c.
Most of the energy collected by an organism is not passed on to other organisms.
d.
Tertiary consumers collect the most energy in an ecosystem.

Answers

Answer: C - Most of the energy collected by an organism is not passed on to other organisms.

Explanation:

right on edge 2020

also only 10% of energy is transferred to the next trophic level

The best description of energy transformation in an ecosystem is most of the energy collected by an organism is not passed on to the other organisms. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Energy transformation in an ecosystem?

Energy is transferred between different organisms in a food web from producers to different consumers. The energy is used by the organisms to carry out most of the complex tasks in the food web. The vast majority of energy which exists in a food web originates from the sun and is transformed into chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis in the plants.

Energy transformation in an ecosystem follows 10% law, where only 10% of the energy is transferred to the next trophic level in an ecosystem. Thus, most of the energy collected by an organism is not passed on to other organisms.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Runners only have enough stored ATP in their muscle cells to run for about five seconds. Which answer correctly explains how the runner's body adjusts to the longer distance, for example, a marathon (42.1 km)?

Answers

Answer Options:

A: The runner's body will convert stored fat molecules into energy.

B: The runner's body will create the needed energy by breaking down proteins.

C: The runner's body will supply the needed energy by producing starch.

D: The runner's body will produce the energy by activating the Golgi apparatus.

Answer:

A: The runner's body will convert stored fat molecules into energy.

Explanation:

When the body needs energy to power cells, it uses ATP. ATP is generated by cellular respiration, which involves the breakdown of (usually) sugars by aerobic respiration.

If you exercise for a longer period such as during long distance running, your body will use more fat and less glucose in an attempt to conserve the limited glucose stores in case exercise intensity increases and oxygen availability is is reduced.

 

The runner's body will convert stored fat molecules into energy.

Which organism in the diagram is an autotroph?


Group of answer choices
Grains
Rabbit
Grasshopper
Owl

Answers

Answer:

Rabbits

Explanation:

Answer:

grains

Explanation:

because can can prepare their food itself by don't depend upon another organism

Why do plants die if they get extra water

Answers

Answer:

Over-watering severely limits, even cuts off the supply of oxygen that roots depend on to function properly, meaning that plants do not get adequate oxygen to survive. Furthermore, too much water can also lead to root rotting and the irreversible decay of roots.

Explanation:

WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST PLUS 12 POINTS

The author of the passage would most likely agrees that

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

it is the only one that makes sense

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34 (-38) + (-38) 66 find using suitable properties In a chemical formula what is used to indicate the number of atoms of each element A doctor pushes the plunger of syringe down and then pulls it up to a draw liquid into a syringe? give reason please help me with very short answer How did outcome of the French and Indian War help lead to the later American Revolution with an explanation please! I need an answer for this question Which power of congress is used most? For every 10 bottles collected and returned to the depot, you are paid 25 cents. How many bottles would you need to collect $10? This quote shows all of the following except how Jim Crow laws were enforced through scare tactics and bullying. how white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan used intimidation. how African Americans were at risk if they opposed Jim Crow laws. how African Americans were protected by the police and their communities. Read the passage.Surrender Speechby Black Hawk1832You have taken me prisoner with all my warriors. I am much grieved, for I expected, if I did not defeat you, to hold out much longer, and give you more trouble before I surrendered. I tried hard to bring you into ambush, but your last general understands Indian fighting. The first one was not so wise. When I saw that I could not beat you by Indian fighting, I determined to rush on you, and fight you face to face. I fought hard. But your guns were well aimed. The bullets flew like birds in the air, and whizzed by our ears like the wind through the trees in the winter. My warriors fell around me; it began to look dismal. I saw my evil day at hand. The sun rose dim on us in the morning, and at night it sunk in a dark cloud, and looked like a ball of fire. That was the last sun that shone on Black Hawk. His heart is dead, and no longer beats quick in his bosom. He is now a prisoner to the white men; they will do with him as they wish. 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The spirit of our fathers arose and spoke to us to avenge our wrongs or die . . . . We set up the war-whoop, and dug up the tomahawk; our knives were ready, and the heart of Black Hawk swelled high in his bosom when he led his warriors to battle. He is satisfied. He will go to the world of spirits contented. He has done his duty. His father will meet him there, and commend him.Black Hawk is a true Indian, and disdains to cry like a woman. He feels for his wife, his children and friends. But he does not care for himself. He cares for his nation and the Indians. They will suffer. He laments their fate. The white men do not scalp the head; but they do worsethey poison the heart, it is not pure with them. His countrymen will not be scalped, but they will, in a few years, become like the white men, so that you cant trust them, and there must be, as in the white settlements, nearly as many officers as men, to take care of them and keep them in order.Farewell, my nation. Black Hawk tried to save you, and avenge your wrongs. He drank the blood of some of the whites. He has been taken prisoner, and his plans are stopped. He can do no more. He is near his end. His sun is setting, and he will rise no more. Farewell to Black Hawk.Read this excerpt from the last paragraph of the speech.Farewell, my nation. Black Hawk tried to save you, and avenge your wrongs. He drank the blood of some of the whites.How does Black Hawk use rhetoric to advance his purpose in this excerpt?A.) He directly addresses his nation because he does not intend for the white men to hear the last paragraph of his speech.B.) He uses imagery to evoke feelings of remorse to show that he regrets his actions toward the white men.C.) He uses imagery to paint a picture of the wrongs he tried to avenge, which furthers his purpose of describing the white mens evils.D.) He directly addresses his nation to show that even though he is surrendering, he still has allegiance to his nation. 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