Answer:
Explanation:
Your body weighs more at the pole for two important reasons. Both have to do to the spin of the earth on its axis.
Because of its spin the earth is thicker around the equator than it is through the poles. This means that when you stand on the equator, you are farther away from the center of earth than you would be at the poles. As gravity decreases with the inverse of the square of distance, gravity will be weaker at the equator.
As you are also spinning with the earth, you will have a required centripetal acceleration and force to keep you attached to the ground, This force decreases the effect of gravity so again, you would weigh less at the equator.
If 1 kg of each substance in the table absorbs 250 kJ of thermal energy,
which substance will have the smallest change in temperature?
Answer:
Water.
Explanation:
To know which of the substance that will absorbed the greatest amount of thermal energy, we'll simply determine the amount of energy absorbed by each substance.
This is illustrated below:
For Air:
Mass (M) = 1 kg
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 15 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 1.01 KJ/Kg°C
Heat Absorbed (Q) =..?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 1 x 1.01 x 15
Q = 15.15 KJ
Therefore, the heat absorbed by air is 15.15 KJ.
For Plastic:
Mass (M) = 1 kg
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 15 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 2.60 KJ/Kg°C
Heat Absorbed (Q) =..?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 1 x 2.60 x 15
Q = 39 KJ
Therefore, the heat absorbed by plastic is 39 KJ.
For Water:
Mass (M) = 1 kg
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 15 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 KJ/Kg°C
Heat Absorbed (Q) =..?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 1 x 4.18 x 15
Q = 62.7 KJ
Therefore, the heat absorbed by water is 62.7 KJ.
For Wood:
Mass (M) = 1 kg
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 15 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 1.68 KJ/Kg°C
Heat Absorbed (Q) =..?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 1 x 1.68 x 15
Q = 25.2 KJ
Therefore, the heat absorbed by Wood is 25.2 KJ.
Summary:
Substance >>>>> Heat Absorbed
Air >>>>>>>>>>>> 15.15 KJ.
Plastic >>>>>>>>> 39 KJ
Water >>>>>>>>>> 62.7 KJ
Wood >>>>>>>>>> 25.2 KJ.
From the above calculations, we can see that water will absorb the greatest amount of thermal energy.
The substance that will have the smallest change in temperature is water because it has the highest specific heat capacity.
Specific heat capacity
The specific heat capacity of each substance can be used to determine the substance with the smallest change in temperature.
Q = mcΔθ
where;
m is massc is specific heat capacityΔθ is change in temperatureΔθ = Q/mc
For airΔθ = (250)/(1.01)
Δθ = 247.5 ⁰C
For plasticΔθ = (250)/(2.6)
Δθ = 96.15 ⁰C
For waterΔθ = (250)/(4.18)
Δθ = 59.81 ⁰C
For woodΔθ = (250)/(1.68)
Δθ = 148.81 ⁰C
Thus, the substance that will have the smallest change in temperature is water because it has the highest specific heat capacity.
Learn more about heat capacity here: https://brainly.com/question/16559442
Three children are riding on the edge of a merry-go-round that is a solid disk with a mass of 102 kg and a radius of 1.53 m. The merry-go-round is initially spinning at 9.71 revolutions/minute. The children have masses of 31.7 kg, 29.0 kg and 31.9 kg. If the child who has a mass of 29.0 kg moves to the center of the merry-go-round, what is the new angular velocity in revolutions/minute
Three children of masses and their position on the merry go round
M1 = 22kg
M2 = 28kg
M3 = 33kg
They are all initially riding at the edge of the merry go round
Then, R1 = R2 = R3 = R = 1.7m
Mass of Merry go round is
M =105kg
Radius of Merry go round.
R = 1.7m
Angular velocity of Merry go round
ωi = 22 rpm
If M2 = 28 is moves to center of the merry go round then R2 = 0, what is the new angular velocity ωf
Using conservation of angular momentum
Initial angular momentum when all the children are at the edge of the merry go round is equal to the final angular momentum when the second child moves to the center of the merry go round Then,
L(initial) = L(final)
Ii•ωi = If•ωf
So we need to find the initial and final moment of inertia
NOTE: merry go round is treated as a solid disk then I= ½MR²
I(initial)=½MR²+M1•R²+M2•R²+M3•R²
I(initial) = ½MR² + R²(M1 + M2 + M3)
I(initial) = ½ × 105 × 1.7² + 1.7²(22 + 28 + 33)
I(initial) = 151.725 + 1.7²(83)
I(initial) = 391.595 kgm²
Final moment of inertial when R2 =0
I(final)=½MR²+M1•R²+M2•R2²+M3•R²
Since R2 = 0
I(final) = ½MR²+ M1•R² + M3•R²
I(final) = ½MR² + (M1 + M3)• R²
I(final)=½ × 105 × 1.7² + ( 22 +33)•1.7²
I(final) = 151.725 + 158.95
I(final) = 310.675 kgm²
Now, applying the conservation of angular momentum
L(initial) = L(final)
Ii•ωi = If•ωf
391.595 × 22 = 310.675 × ωf
Then,
ωf = 391.595 × 22 / 310.675
ωf = 27.73 rpm
Answer: So, the final angular momentum is 27.73 revolution per minute
cyclist always bends when moving the direction opposite to the wind. Give reasons
Read the following sentence from the article. Life can evolve into complex and specialized forms that exploit every possible niche in their surroundings. What is the definition of "exploit" as it is used in this sentence? A to turn to advantage B to invent a new application C to draw on an earlier experience D to narrow down options
Answer:
C. To draw on an earlier experience.
Two buses 'A' and 'B' are moving in the same direction with the velocities 30m/s and 40m/s respectively. Find the relative velocity of the bus 'A' with respect to the bus 'B'. Calculate the relative displacement between them after 4 minutes.:)
Hope who are reading this may have a good life;)
Lots of love from Nepal <3
Relative Velocity, aVb:
[tex]{ \bf{ _{A} V_{B} =V_{A} - V_{B} }} \\ _{A} V_{B} = 30 - 40 \\ _{A} V_{B} = - 10 \: {ms}^{ - 1} \\ |_{A} V_{B}| = 10 \: {ms}^{ - 1} [/tex]
Relative displacement:
[tex] = \frac{ |_{A} V_{B}| }{time} \\ \\ = \frac{10}{4} \\ = 2.5 \: metres[/tex]
Tectonic processes are fueled by heat from __________, while atmospheric convection is fueled by heat from ___________.
A. the core, the sun
B. asteroid impacts, radiation
C. the sun, the core
D. radiation, asteroid impacts
Tectonic processes are fueled by heat from the core, while atmospheric convection is fueled by heat from the sun. That is option A.
What are tectonic processes?The tectonic processes is defined as the process catalysed by heat from the earth core that results to the structuring and properties of the earth crust. This results to the following:
convergent, where plates move into one another;divergent, where plates move apart; and transform, where plates move sideways in relation to each other.Learn more about tectonic processes here:
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Hi, I was wondering what is the use of a temperature sensor since the sensor wouldn't be fully immersed in the hydrogen.
Answer:
Within our homes, temperature sensors are used in many electrical appliances, from our refrigerators and freezers to help regulate and maintain cold temperatures as well as within stoves and ovens to ensure that they heat to the required levels for cooking, air confectioners/heaters.
Explanation:
A temperature sensor is a device used to measure temperature. This can be air temperature, liquid temperature or the temperature of solid matter. There are different types of temperature sensors available and they each use different technologies and principles to take the temperature measurement.
Difference between scissors and nut cracker
1 of 3 : please help got an extra day for a test and i don’t get this (must show work) points and brainliest!
Answer:
y = 1/2at^2
we could also write it as-
y = (at^2)/2
2y = at^2
2y/a = t^2
√2y/a = t
hope it helps
the plane of a 5.0 cm by 8.0 cm rectangular loop wire is parallel to a 0.19 t magnetic field. if the loop carries a current of 6.2 amps, what is the magnitude of the torque on the loop
A sinewave has a period (duration of one cycle) of 645 μs (microseconds). What is the corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz
The corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz, expressed to 3 significant figures is: 155 kHz.
Given the following data:
Period = 645 μsNote: μs represents microseconds.
Conversion:
1 μs = [tex]1[/tex] × [tex]10^-6[/tex] seconds
645 μs = [tex]645[/tex] × [tex]10^-6[/tex] seconds
To find corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz;
Mathematically, the frequency of a waveform is calculated by using the formula;
[tex]Frequency = \frac{1}{Period}[/tex]
Substituting the value into the formula, we have;
[tex]Frequency = \frac{1}{645 * 10^-6}[/tex]
Frequency = 1550.39 Hz
Next, we would convert the value of frequency in hertz (Hz) to Kilohertz (kHz);
Conversion:
1 hertz = 0.001 kilohertz
1550.39 hertz = X kilohertz
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = [tex]0.001[/tex] × [tex]1550.39[/tex]
X = 155039 kHz
To 3 significant figures;
Frequency = 155 kHz
Therefore, the corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz is 155.
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What about Iceland's location makes it particularly well-suited to produce electricity from geothermal energy
Answer:
Iceland lies on a boundary where two plates are moving away from each other. Heat from Earth’s interior rises through this plate boundary at a fast rate. This fact makes Iceland well-suited to producing electricity using its abundance of geothermal energy.
Explanation:
Edmentum sample answer.
If the mass of an object is 10 kg and the
velocity is -4 m/s, what is the momentum?
A. 4 kgm/s
B. -40 kgm/s
C.-4 kgm/s
D. 40 kgm/s
Answer:
B. -40 kgm/s is the answer
How can I solve this?
I managed to find Part A, but I got stuck trying to find Part B and C
Answer:
Parte B : 31.18º , Parte C: 31.17º
Explanation:
Parte B: The angle between the glass and the water before it enters the water is going to be equal to the value of the angle when it enters the glass , 27.13º.
Using the formula n1 senθ1 = n2 senθ2 , where n1=1.51 , θ1=27.13º, n2=1.33 , it gives us θ2=31.18º.
Parte C: n1= 1 , θ1=43.5º, n2=1.33
Using the same formula : n1 senθ1 = n2 senθ2 , it gives us θ2= 31.17º.
What did Edwin Hubble discover by observing absorption spectrum
blue light
red light
grey matter
ultra-violet light
Answer:
According to different sources Edwin Hubble observed red light of galaxies directly proportional to the distance of the galaxy from earth.
I hope it helps and follow me for more good answer♥️♥️
explain what would happen if the cell was disconnected from the circuit ( please help me)
Most of the time, "cell" means a battery, and if it gets disconnected, all voltage and current in the circuit goes away.
I know this is a lame answer, but it kinda depends on what the cell was doing in the circuit, and what else is in the circuit besides the cell, and you haven't told us anything about these details, so that's really all we can guess.
Although your question is incomplete a general answer within the concept of your question is provided: when the cell is disconnected from the Circuit the flow of voltage across the circuit will be halted.
A cell/battery is often used as a voltage source in electrical circuits, since the cell is a power source, when the cell is connected to a circuit the cell discharges some of its voltage to the components of the circuit ( such as capacitors ) to keep the circuit functional. so when the cell is disconnected from the circuit the flow of voltage is halted
Hence we can conclude that without a voltage source ( cell ) in a circuit there will be no flow of voltage across the components of the circuit.
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DESCRIBE THE FORMATION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM ACCORDING TO THE NEBULAR THEORY
When a cloud of gas and dust in space was disturbed, maybe by the explosion of a nearby star.This explosion made waves in space which squeezed the cloud of gas & dust.
a person lifts 60kg on the surface of the earth, how much mass can he lift on the surface of the moon if he applies same magnitude of force
Explanation:
Hey there!
According to the question;
A person can lift mass of 60 kg on earth.
mass(m1) = 60kg
acceleration due to gravity on earth (a) = 9.8m/s²
Now;
force (f) = m.a
= 60*9.8
= 588 N
Since, there is application of same magnitude of force on moon,
mass(m) =?
acceleration due to gravity on moon (a) = 1.67m/s²
Now;
force (f) = m.a
588 = m*1.67
m = 352.09 kg
Therefore, the person who can lift the mass of 60 kg on earth can lift mass of 352 kg on moon.
Hope it helps!
A force of 16.88 N is applied tangentially to a wheel of radius 0.340 m and gives rise to an angular acceleration of 1.20rad / (s ^ 2) . Calculate the rotational inertia of the wheel. A. 2.77 kg - m ^ 2 B. 0.73 kg - m ^ 2 C. 4.41 kg - m ^ 2 O. 4.78 kg - m ^ 2
Given.
force = 16.88 N is
radius = 0.340m
an angular acceleration = 1.20rad/s^2
the formula for torque is
F*r = I*a
where I is moment of inertia
16.88*.34 = I*1.2
I = 4.78Kg-m^2
so rotational inertia I = 4.78Kg-m^2
which energy does a car travelling 30 m/ph as it slows have:
a). chemical energy
b). thermal energy
c). kinetic energy
please helpp
Answer:
c) kinetic energy
Explanation:
Answer: C) kinetic energy
Explanation:
A horizontal board of negligible thickness and area 1.0 m2 hangs from a spring scale that reads 50 N when a 4.0 m/s wind moves above the board. The air below the board is stationary. What does the scale read when the wind stops? The density of air is 1.25 kg/m3 .
how much is need to lift a load of 100n placed at a distance of 29 cm from fulcrum if effort is applied at 60cm from the fulcrum on opposite side of the load? calculate mechanical advantage and velocity ratio of the lever
Answer:
206.8965517 n
Explanation:
First, we need to see that 60:29 is 2.078965517:1. Then we need to multiply the energy put 29 cm from the fulcrum by 2.078965517, giving us the end result of our answer.
1. Why do only some people get addicted to
drugs?
Answer:
When drugs are taken in are body are brain release dopamine: which make us feel so pleasure and good, and for this some people are addicted to drugs which makes them feel good. on other hand damaging their health.
the 2kg block slids down a firctionless curved ramp starting from rest at heiht of 3m what is the speed of the block at the bottemvof the ramp
A
Explanation:
1qdeeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhwilffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff.
A diode has a power rating of 5W. If the diode voltage is 3.6V and the diode current is 1.75A, what is the power dissipation?
Answer:
Explanation:
Power = current * voltage
Power = 3.6 * 1.75
Power = 6.3 watts.
I hope this diode does not have to do this for very long. The power dissipation is above the diode's rated power -- a condition that won't last forever.
The power dissipation is 6.3 watts.
A patient prescribed a metered dose inhaler will find it
A. works for lower (not upper) respiratory diseases only.
B. should be filled with medication in aerosol form only.
C. is filled with medication used to administer a fixed amount of medication per inhalation through the mouth.
D. should be filled with medication in powder form only.
Answer:The correct answer should be C. is filled with medication used to administer a fixed amount of medication per inhalation through the mouth.
Explanation:
Answer:
c. is filled with medication used to administer a fixed amount of medication per inhalation through the mouth.
(b) State the unit of volume in S.I. system and define it. 4.
Answer:
the cubic meter (m3)
Explanation:
Volume is the measure of the 3-dimensional space occupied by matter, or enclosed by a surface, measured in cubic units. The SI unit of volume is the cubic meter (m3),
Answer:
please answer all component's
Explanation:
please answer all component's
Force, work,power and energy
Answer:
pull or push is called force. those activities in which a force is applied along distance is called work.the rate of doing work and some conversion of energy by a machine or person is called power.the capacity or ability to do work is called energy.this is the answer if u are asking for definition.the rate of doing work is called power...
the capacity of doing work is called energy...
work is said to be done when the body moves in the direction of force applied....
Explanation:
i don't know what you want of those topics.i was confused and I write definition of them. I hope this will help you
Why is Newton's law of gravitation called universal law?
Answer:
Newtons law of gravitation is called the universal law of gravitation because it is applicable for all masses at all distances, independent of the medium.
Explanation:
[tex]\sf{}[/tex]
For two masses m1 and m2 placed at a distance d, the gravitational force between them will always be given by: Fg=Gd2m1m2. That's why it is a "universal" law.
if C is the vector sum of A and B C=A+B what must be true about directions and magnitude of A and B if C=A+B? what must be true about the directions and magnitude of A and B if C=0
The vector sum is the algebraic sum if the two vectors have the same direction.
The sum vector is zero if the two vectors have the same magnitude and opposite direction
Vector addition is a process that can be performed graphically using the parallelogram method, see attached, where the second vector is placed at the tip of the first and the vector sum goes from the origin of the first vector to the tip of the second.
There are two special cases where the vector sum can be reduced to the algebraic sum if the vectors are parallel
case 1. if the two vectors are parallel, the sum vector has the magnitude of the sum of the magnitudes of each vector
case 2. If the two vectors are antiparallel and the magnitude of the two vectors is the same, the sum gives zero.
In summary in the sum of vectors If the vectors are parallel it is reduced to the algebraic sum, also in the case of equal magnitude and opposite direction the sum is the null vector
a) Magnitudes: [tex]\| \vec A\| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]\|\vec B\| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]\|\vec C\| \ge 0[/tex]; Directions: [tex]\theta_{A} \in (-\infty, +\infty)[/tex] for [tex]\|\vec A\|\ne 0[/tex]. Undefined for [tex]\|\vec A\| = 0[/tex], [tex]\theta_{B} \in (-\infty, +\infty)[/tex] for [tex]\|\vec B\|\ne 0[/tex]. Undefined for [tex]\|\vec B\| = 0[/tex], [tex]\theta_{C} \in (-\infty, +\infty)[/tex] for [tex]\|\vec C\|\ne 0[/tex]. Undefined for [tex]\|\vec C\| = 0[/tex].
b) Magnitudes: [tex]\|\vec A\| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]\|\vec B\| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]\|\vec C\| = 0[/tex]; Directions: [tex]|\theta_{A}-\theta_{B}| = 180^{\circ}[/tex], [tex]\theta_{C}[/tex] is undefined.
a) Let suppose that [tex]\vec A \ne \vec O[/tex], [tex]\vec B \ne \vec O[/tex] and [tex]\vec C \ne \vec O[/tex], where [tex]\vec O[/tex] is known as Vector Zero. By definitions of Dot Product and Inverse Trigonometric Functions we derive expression for the magnitude and directions of [tex]\vec A[/tex], [tex]\vec B[/tex] and [tex]\vec C[/tex]:
Magnitude ([tex]\vec A[/tex])
[tex]\|\vec A\| = \sqrt{\vec A\,\bullet\,\vec A}[/tex]
[tex]\| \vec A\| \ge 0[/tex]
Magnitude ([tex]\vec B[/tex])
[tex]\|\vec B\| = \sqrt{\vec B\,\bullet\,\vec B}[/tex]
[tex]\|\vec B\| \ge 0[/tex]
Magnitude ([tex]\vec C[/tex])
[tex]\|\vec C\| = \sqrt{\vec C\,\bullet \,\vec C}[/tex]
[tex]\|\vec C\| \ge 0[/tex]
Direction ([tex]\vec A[/tex])
[tex]\vec A \,\bullet \,\vec u = \|\vec A\|\cdot \|u\|\cdot \cos \theta_{A}[/tex]
[tex]\theta_{A} = \cos^{-1} \frac{\vec A\,\bullet\,\vec u}{\|\vec A\|\cdot \|u\|}[/tex]
[tex]\theta_{A} = \cos^{-1} \frac{\vec A\,\bullet\,\vec u}{\|\vec A\|}[/tex]
[tex]\theta_{A} \in (-\infty, +\infty)[/tex] for [tex]\|\vec A\|\ne 0[/tex]. Undefined for [tex]\|\vec A\| = 0[/tex].
Direction ([tex]\vec B[/tex])
[tex]\vec B\,\bullet \, \vec u = \|\vec B\|\cdot \|\vec u\| \cdot \cos \theta_{B}[/tex]
[tex]\theta_{B} = \cos^{-1} \frac{\vec B\,\bullet\,\vec u}{\|\vec B\|\cdot \|\vec u\|}[/tex]
[tex]\theta_{B} = \cos^{-1} \frac{\vec B\,\bullet\,\vec u}{\|\vec B\|}[/tex]
[tex]\theta_{B} \in (-\infty, +\infty)[/tex] for [tex]\|\vec B\|\ne 0[/tex]. Undefined for [tex]\|\vec B\| = 0[/tex].
Direction ([tex]\vec C[/tex])
[tex]\vec C \,\bullet\,\vec u = \|\vec C\|\cdot\|\vec u\|\cdot \cos \theta_{C}[/tex]
[tex]\theta_{C} = \cos^{-1}\frac{\vec C\,\bullet\,\vec u}{\|\vec C\|\cdot\|\vec u\|}[/tex]
[tex]\theta_{C} = \cos^{-1} \frac{\vec C\,\bullet\,\vec u}{\|\vec C\|}[/tex]
[tex]\theta_{C} \in (-\infty, +\infty)[/tex] for [tex]\|\vec C\|\ne 0[/tex]. Undefined for [tex]\|\vec C\| = 0[/tex].
Please notice that [tex]\vec u[/tex] is the Vector Unit.
b) Let suppose that [tex]\vec A \ne \vec O[/tex] and [tex]\vec B \ne \vec O[/tex] and [tex]\vec C = \vec O[/tex]. Hence, [tex]\vec A = -\vec B[/tex]. In other words, we find that both vectors are antiparallel to each other, that is, that angle between [tex]\vec A[/tex] and [tex]\vec B[/tex] is 180°. From a) we understand that [tex]\|\vec A\| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]\|\vec B\| \ge 0[/tex], but [tex]\|\vec C\| = 0[/tex].
Then, we have the following conclusions:
Magnitude ([tex]\vec A[/tex])
[tex]\|\vec A\| \ge 0[/tex]
Magnitude ([tex]\vec B[/tex])
[tex]\|\vec B\| \ge 0[/tex]
Magnitude ([tex]\vec C[/tex])
[tex]\|\vec C\| = 0[/tex]
Directions ([tex]\vec A[/tex], [tex]\vec B[/tex]):
[tex]|\theta_{A}-\theta_{B}| = 180^{\circ}[/tex]
Direction ([tex]\vec C[/tex]):
Undefined
