What was Africa's culture prior to the European contact

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Powerful KINGDOMS, beautiful sculpture, complex trade, tremendous wealth, centers for advanced learning — all are hallmarks of AFRICAN CIVILIZATION on the eve of the age of exploration.

Hardly living up to the "DARK CONTINENT" label given by European adventurers, Africa's cultural heritage runs deep. The empires of GHANA, MALI, and SONGHAY are some of the greatest the world has ever known. TIMBUKTU, arguably the world's oldest university, was the intellectual center of its age.

Although primarily agricultural, West Africans held many occupations. Some were hunters and fishers. Merchants traded with other African communities, as well as with Europeans and Arabs. Some West Africans mined gold, salt, iron, copper or even diamonds. African art was primarily religious, and each community had artisans skilled at producing works that would please the tribal gods.

The center of African life in ancient and modern times is the family. Since Africans consider all individuals who can trace roots to a common ANCESTOR, this family often comprised hundreds of members.


Related Questions

6. Each chapter is divided into Lessons. According to the Table of Contents, what are the Lesson titles for Chapter 5 and
the page numbers each Lesson starts?
Lesson 1 -
Page:
Lesson 2-
Page:
Lesson 3-
Page:
Lesson 4-
Page:
7. In the Table of Contents you will find several of the Chapters have a heading titled American Leaders. What leaders is
discussed in Chapter 5
Chapter 9

Answers

I have the best ans and that is

What was the focus of the congressional investigation into the Iran-Contra affair

Answers

Answer:

i believe it is B. i apologize if i am wrong

Explanation:

National rights definition

Answers

Rights that people supposedly have under natural law. The Declaration of Independence of the United States lists life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as natural rights.

How would you describe the narrator, Junior Polatkin?
(Choose all answers that apply)


Dynamic

Flat

Static

Round

Answers

Round and dynamic because throughout him narrating there are drastic changes and up’s and downs

What challenges do you think the nation faced as it began its recovery from war?

Answers

Answer:

→Formerly enslaved people needed homes and jobs.

→Soldiers on both sides needed to adjust to civilian life.

→Bad feelings remained between the North and the South

→The South needed to rebuild its economy without slavery.

→Damage and destruction from the war had to be repaired.

Explanation:

may this answer is helpful for you

Answer:Tự làm đii bro

Explanation:

tự làm

Which early river valley civilization is marked by the letter A on
the map?

Answers

Answer:

Egypt i believe that's the answer

Kegiatan pertanian komersial penting untuk menjana pendapatan negara. Bincangkan​

Answers

Huh? Bro what is that??

Examine the meaning of charter and joint-stock company by using each term in a sentence

Answers

squack

Explanation:

rbd

Answer:

Joint stock company means a company business in which investors buy stock in return for a share of which future profits and charter means a document granting the holder the right to settle a colony in a given area.

Explanation:

Hope that helped you out # brainiest

what happened as European economies built trading empires?​

Answers

Answer:

Massive profit opportunities, increased access to raw goods, more political power and colonization outside Europe, and the rise of the Industrial Revolution.

Answer:

the expansion of Europe led to the conversion of indigenous populations in South and Central America

Explanation:

what did fall of bastille signify?​

Answers

When the Bastille fell to a revolutionary mob on July 14, 1789, it signified a victory for the revolutionaries over the royal authorities.

Why did confucius Start teaching and begin Confucianism? Why was it neccessary for him to do it?

Answers

Answer:

It is not known exactly when Confucius began his teaching career, but it does not appear to have been much before the age of thirty. In 518 B.C.E.

Confucius is known as the first teacher in China who wanted to make education broadly available and who was instrumental in establishing the art of teaching as a vocation. He also established ethical, moral, and social standards that formed the basis of a way of life known as Confucianism.

Explanation:

which policy is most similar to soviet totalitarianism under joseph stalin

Answers

Explanation:

Empowering the police to monitor citizens at all times

The first police shortly created after the overthrow of the Tsarist regime, would be an instrument to be used in a totalitarian command

The secret police of Stalin NKVD was a force that drew later under Stalin the totalitarian policy most scandalous for carrying out Stalin's Purges.

The secret police was mostly used for securing that Stalin would stay in power indefinitely,

The alleged national security and their aims were far beyond and contributed for cruel work camps, famines and social engineering.

They wanted to create conditions for a new socialist system to born.

Stalin also used the NKVD for eliminating close people to him when he became suspicious.

Periodically he will use systematically "cleaning lists" for setting a quota of people to be killed.

Which of the following is an independent group organized around a single issue or set of issues?
A) public action committee
B) Public Interest Group
C) Private Interest Group
D) Political Action Committee

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Anything affecting the rights, health, or finances of the public at large. Public interest is a common concern among citizens in the management and affairs of local, state, and national government. It does not mean mere curiosity but is a broad term that refers to the body politic and the public weal.

The independent group organized around a single issue or set of issues is a Private Interest Group. Thus, option C is correct.

What is an independent group?

The Independent Group (IG) was a drastic group of young artists, authors, and reviewers who met in the 1950s at the Institute for Contemporary Arts (ICA) in England to contest the dominant rationalist (and, as they saw it, elitist) culture of the time, in order to create it more comprehensive of pop culture.

Anything impacting the public's rights, health, or money. Citizens are generally concerned with the administration and affairs of local, state, and national governments. It does not relate to simple curiosity, but is a comprehensive phrase that alludes to the political body and the general welfare.

A Private Interest Group is an autonomous group established around a specific subject or collection of problems. As a result, option C is correct.

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Ziggurats served what purpose in Sumerian city-states?
O tombs
O palaces
O temples
O schools

Answers

Answer:

Its purpose is to get the temple closer to the heavens, and provide access from the ground to it via steps. The Mesopotamians believed that these pyramid temples connected heaven and earth. In fact, the ziggurat at Babylon was known as Etemenanki, which means "House of the foundation of heaven and earth" in Sumerian.

Mention the different determinants of population Change.

Answers

Answer:

Fertility, mortality

Explanation:

Fertility, mortality and migration are principal determinants of population growth. Population change depends on the natural increase changes seen in birth rates and the change seen in migration. Changes in population size can be predicted based on changes in fertility (births), mortality (deaths) and migration rates.

Why was it important for the Confederate States to be recognized by the industrialized European nations? Explain your answer. *

Answers

Answer:

The most important reason that the Confederate States needed to be recognized was to better its trade with Europe. It was different if the Europeans were trading with a set nation rather than a large chunk of land that wanted nothing to do with the Union, a big part of the trade at the time.

Which is NOT a characteristic of an oral tradition?
A. To entertain an audience. B. To instigate war Between tribes.
C. To preserve a cultures history.

Answers

Answer:

to instigate a war between tribes

Explanation:

oral traditions teach younger generations history in an entertaining way

To Instigate war is not a characteristic of an oral tradition

Oral Tradition encompasses form of communications where information passed through different generations by word of mouth.

These tradition practice transmits knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material through oral means and are preserved by a generation and transferred to another.

Information transferred includes the likes of proverbs, tales, legends and so on and are common among the African tribe.

In conclusion, Oral tradition are used to entertain and preserves a history but are never used to causes war, rather, they are passed to the next generations.

Learn more about Oral tradition here

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How were Joseph Stalin and Benito Mussolini similar in the period between
the World War and World War Il?
A. Each argued against government regulation of the economy.
®
B. Each fiercely supported a fascist ideology.
C. Each came to power through a violent revolution.
D. Each established a totalitarian government.

Answers

Answer:

B. Each fiercely supported a fascist ideology

Explanation:

at the constuional convetion, the indivdual states voted to work towards the formation of a new government by using which of the following
A. the new jersey plan
B. the new york plan
C. the georgia plan
D. the virginia plan

Answers

At the constitutional convention, the individual states voted to work towards the formation of a new government by using: D. the Virginia plan.

A bicameral legislature can be defined as a legislative body that comprises two (2) chambers or houses;

The upper chamber or house consists of Senators.The lower chamber or house is made up of the House of representatives.

A bicameral legislative branch in which each state would be represented in proportion to their contribution or the number of people living in the state was proposed by The Virginia Plan and it was drafted by James Madison in 1787.

The Virginia plan called for a legislature that is divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation in each state of the United States of America.  Thus, states with large population would have more representatives in chambers than smaller states.

The Virginia plan was used by the individual states of the United States of America to work towards the formation of a new government at the constitutional convention, as well as keeping the proceedings secret and abandoning the Articles of Confederation.

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What is the main point Engels is making in this passage?

Answers

Industrialization has created poor living conditions for the people.

are big business /monopoliws good for society or bad and why​

Answers

Im some industries it is beneficial while others it is not.

how did the code of justinian establish the power of law over the power of men

Answers

Answer:

He reorganized the government. I hope this helps you :]

Explanation:

The Declaration of Independence explained
a = problems the colonists had with British rule.
b = reasons colonists formed the Continental Congress.
c = why some colonists refused to boycott British goods.
d = why the colonies objected to the Boston Tea Party.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

They where trying to separate from them and the problems they had

Political Cartoon Analysis. Using you knowledge of

US History, interpret the meaning of the political

cartoon. Answer must be at least 3 complete

sentences.

LASTING FREEDOM, PEACE S PROSPERITY COME FROM ADHERINS TO THE LAWS OF NATURE

FEDERAL

STATE

COUNTY

LOCAL

We Be People

LAWS OF NATURE

Answers

Explanation:

peace is war

freedom is slavery

Which language did Aryans speak when they migrated to India?
A. Indian
B. Egyptian
C. Indo-European
D. Chinese

Answers

The holy language of the Aryans who invaded the Indian subcontinent was Sanskrit. Many of the modern languages of northern India, such as Hindi

how did akhenaten's reforms affect people?

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

and thanks for the points thanks

Read the background on energy policy and President Trump's speech on the Paris Agreement. How should government balance consumer demand for energy and environmental protection? What sacrifices are you willing to make to protect the environment? How much do you think people would give up to limit energy consumption and waste?

Answers

Energy production is essential in the country, but this production causes a great environmental impact, which harms life on the planet. For this reason, it is necessary to create projects that maintain energy production, but preserve nature.

Based on this, you can answer the above questions as follows:

A. The demand for energy is very high in any society, for this reason the government must balance energy production with environmental preservation. This can be done as follows:

Encouraging the use of renewable energies (mainly for public buildings), promoting equipment that promote greater efficiency in energy production, establishing government programs that promote the reduction of fossil fuel burning,managing and evaluating energy data to achieve mitigation over-exploitation.

B. To help the environment, we can save on our energy use by allowing the demand for it to decrease. We can do this by:

taking quicker hot showers, unplugging electronic devices when they're not in use; reducing the use of cars and vehicles that need to burn gasoline, creating community programs that promote energy savings.

C. People would make sacrifices to decrease energy use if they were taught that our survival directly depends on it. Also, it would be important for these people to be educated about how energy savings would be rewarding for them.

You can find out more about this at the link below:

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Why the city of Jerusalem might become a centre of conflict

Answers

Answer:

it is because all of the disobey god

Really need help help

Answers

The answer is I don’t even know but good luck anyway

role of scientists in independence of India​

Answers

Answer:

what question i don't know...thats words please understand to me...

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