What substitution product will be formed from the SN2 reaction between trans-1-chloro-4-methylcyclohexane and sodium hydroxide?a. cis-4-methylcyclohexanol and sodium chloride b. trans-4-methylcyclohexanol, cis-4-methylcyclohexanol, and sodium chloride c. 4-methylcyclohexanol and sodium chloride d. trans-4-methylcyclohexanol and sodium chloride

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. cis-4-methylcyclohexanol and sodium chloride

Explanation:

An SN2 reaction is a concerted mechanism of nucleophilic substitution of an alkyl halide in which there is inversion of configuration of the product.

This inversion of configuration occurs because the entering group attacks the substrate from the backside. In the transition state, both the leaving group and entering group are partially bonded to the substrate in the front and backsides respectively.

Hence, if we start with  trans-1-chloro-4-methylcyclohexane, we end up with a product of inverted configuration which is cis-4-methylcyclohexanol and sodium chloride as a byproduct.


Related Questions

What would be a good hypothesis for this data ?

Answers

Answer:

Organism B produces pyruvic acid at a faster rate as the temperature increases than Organism A.

Explanation:

A 25.0mL sample of an acetic acid solution is titrated with a 0.175M NaOH solution. The equivalence point is reached when 37.5mL of the base is added. The concentration of acetic acid in the sample was :_________.A) 0.263
B) 0.365
C) 0.175
D) 1.83×10−4
E) 0.119

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First of all, let's write the equation of the reaction.

CH₃COOH + NaOH  ⇒ CH₃COONa + H₂O

The formula to be used here is CaVa/CbVb = na/nb

where Ca is the concentration of the acid (?)

Cb is the concentration of the base (0.175M)

Va is the volume of the acid (25 mL)

Vb is the volume of the base (37.5 mL)

na is the number of moles of acid (1)

nb is the number of moles of base (1)

Ca × 25/0.175 × 37.5 = 1/1

Ca = 0.175 × 37.5 × 1 /25 ×1

Ca = 0.263 M

The concentration of the acid in the sample was 0.263 M

calculate the volume of nitrogen gas produce by heating g of ammonia at 21c and 823 torr pressure​

Answers

Answer:

final volume = 10.5 Liters N₂(g) at 21°C and 823Torr*

Explanation:

*Note=>No specified mass value of N₂(g) is defined in the problem. Therefore for a starting point, the gas sample is assumed to be 1.00 mole N₂(g) at STP conditions  22.4L

Determine volume of  N₂(g) at 21°C(=294K) and 823 Torr (= 2.286 Atm).

Start with Volume of N₂(g) at 0°C and 1 Atm pressure => 22.4L and adjust to final volume of  N₂(g) based upon 21°C(=294K) and 823 Torr (= 2.286 Atm).

V(final) = 22.4L(294K/273K)(360 Torr/823 Torr) = 22.4L(294/273)(360/823) = 10.55 Liters final volume.

Note: The volume of 1 mole (assumed) of any gas at STP (0°C/1 Atm) is 22.4 Liters. To convert to non-STP conditions, convert temperature and pressure factors (changes) that reflect what happens when the gas is expanded or decreased; but, these adjustments are taken independently for each variable of interest.  The following notes explain.

For the increase in temperature from 0°C(=273K) to 21°C(=294K) one must apply a temperature ratio that will increase volume. That is, the change in volume due to the temperature change is 294K/273K. If a 273K/294K ratio were used the volume would have decreased. Not so for heating a sample of gas.

For the increase in pressure one should expect a decrease in volume. Therefore apply a pressure ration that will effectively decrease the volume of the gas. That is, to decrease a 22.4L sample at STP multiply the standard volume by a ratio of pressures that will decrease 22.4L to a smaller volume. That is, V(final by pressure effects) multiply by 360Torr/823Torr to decrease the STP VOLUME (22.4L) to the new non-standard volume. If 823Torr/360Torr were used, the final volume would not be smaller, but larger. Such is the physical effect of an increasing pressure change.

Why saturated fatty acid can't create kink?

Answers

Explanation:

because of double bond within chemical foundation.

Answer:

Saturated fatty acids exhibit a linear structure while unsaturated fatty acids bend, or kink, due to double bonds within the chemical foundation.

Which choice best explains how global winds are formed?

Answers

Answer:

what are the choices?

Explanation:

how many mole are in 5.25 × 10²⁵ atoms of Au​

Answers

Answer:

87.21 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{5.25 \times {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 87.209302...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

87.21 moles

Hope this helps you

The complex [FeSCN]2+ has an absorptivity of 6.14×10−2 L/(mg⋅cm) at a wavelength of 580 nm. The transmittance of a solution sample was measured in a 1.00 cm cell, and the percent transmittance %T was 53.9%. Calculate the concentration of the solution in ppm.

Answers

Answer:

4.36 ppm

Explanation:

First we convert percent transmittance to absorbance:

A = 2 - log(%T)A = 0.268

Then we calculate the concentration of the solution, using Lambert-Beer's equation:

A = ε*l*C

It is usually used with molar concentrations but given that the given absortivity is in ppm terms and the answer is also in ppm, we can simply use the given value.

0.268 = 6.14x10⁻²L·ppm⁻¹ * 1.00 cm * CC = 4.36 ppm

The concentration of the solution is 4.36 ppm when the percent transmittance measured in a 1.00 cm cell is 53.9%, the absorptivity is 6.14x10⁻² L/(mg*cm), and the wavelength is 580 nm.        

 

We can calculate the concentration of the solution with the Beer-Lambert equation:  

[tex] A= \epsilon Cl [/tex]   (1)  

Where:

A: is the absorbanceC: is the concentration =?l: is the length of the optical path = 1.00 cm   ε: is the absorption coefficient = 6.14x10⁻² L/(mg*cm)  

With the transmittance, we can find the absorbance as follows:

[tex] A = -log T [/tex]  

Where T is the transmittance = 53.9% = 0.539

So, the absorbance is:

[tex] A = -log T = -log(0.539) = 0.268 [/tex]

Finally, by solving equation (1) for C, we have:

[tex] C = \frac{A}{\epsilon l} = \frac{0.268}{6.14 \cdot 10^{-2} L/(mg*cm)*1.00 cm} = 4.36 mg/L [/tex]

Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 4.36 ppm.

You can find more about absorbance and transmittance here:

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I hope it helps you!

What kind of energy is required for photosynthesis to occur?


energy stored in chemical bonds


energy from nutrients in the ground


thermal energy


solar energyy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Solar energy

Your answer  is 100% Solar Energy,

Which of the following conditions would speed up the rate of decomposition? (Select
more than one answer)
a. Temperature at 50 degrees fahrenheit
b. Being buried
c. Overweight body
d. A body with illness
e. Temperature at 95 degrees fahrenheit

Answers

Answer:

E and B

Explanation:

the warmer the weather the faster it will decompose, this why is why sometimes bodies last longer frozen, or in cool temperatures.

that statement takes a out.

An illness shouldn't effect a decomposing body

Weight also shouldn't effect a decomposing body

Being buried can make bodies decompose fast because of all the bugs and other animals that will get down there and decompose it faster

Answer: B,E

How does the acid level of a lake affect how many fish live there?
The dependent and independent Variable?

Answers

Answer:

it affects by how many fishes it kills i think

Explanation:

Classify each of the following processes as spontaneous or nonspontaneous

Answers

What are the processes we are supposed to be classifying?

An electron at rest is subjected to two simultaneous constant magnetic fields; one is in the ax direction and the other is in the ay direction. The electron will:__________

Answers

Answer:

never move

Explanation:

Just like an electric current, we can only see the effects of magnetism when an electron is subjected to two simultaneous constant magnetic fields.

An electron at rest that is subjected to a magnetic field will never move but only in an electric field. The electrons are subjected to an electric force collinear with the electric field but in the opposite direction (the charge is negative).The acceleration vector tends to be in the same direction as the force, opposite the electric field.

which of these phrases best describes an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

all the living organisms in a specific location 2. ...

Identify some biotic factors in the diagram.

Identify some biotic factors in the diagram.

Identify some biotic factors in the diagram.

Identify what this diagram represents? ...

Give one effect that an increase in the minnow population would have on the ecosystem.

Baking soda with hydrochloric acid combine and bubbles form. Chemical or physical change.

Answers

chemical change because your changing one form to another

Answer:

I believe it is a chemical change.

Please help I’ll mark brainliest!

Answers

The correct answer choice is D

Neutron moderation is used to counteract:
O A. the heat generated during nuclear fission reactions.
O B. the chain reactions that naturally occur with uranium-235.
O C. the low concentration of uranium-235 in nature.
O D. the minimal chance that the newly formed neutrons of a fission
reaction are absorbed by more atoms.

Answers

Answer:

(D) The minimal chance that the newly formed neutrons of a fission

Explanation:

I got it right on A P E X

Answer:

D. the minimal chance that the newly formed neutrons of a fission

reaction are absorbed by more atoms.

Explanation:

took test

If two forces are heading in the same direction, we ______ them to calculate net force.

options:
add
or
subtract

Answers

Answer:

add

Explanation:

HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!!!!

Answers

There’s no gravity so it will float diagonally

What is the 8th term in the geometric sequence described by this explicit formula?
An=6×3(n-1)
A.2187
B.612,220,032
C.13,122
D.39,366

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Answered this same question on a test before

please helppppp!!!


The Periodic Table is arranged by _______ properties:metals (mostly to the ____ of table,) metalloids(along the _____, and nonmetals) ( mostly to the ____ of table) . It is also arranged by chemical properties, including reactivity. Elements in the same vertical group have the same number of _____ electrons, and elements in the same horizontal period have the same number of _____ shells.

Answers

Explanation:

physicalleftmiddlerightouter mostelectron shells

In nature element Carbon is found with different physical properties.Which allotrope of carbon is shown in the figure ? प्रकृति में कार्बन तत्व अनेक विभिन्न भौतिक गुणों के साथ विविध रूपों में पाया जाता है। चित्र में कार्बन के कौन से अपररूप की रचना दिखाई गई है ? *
Captionless Image
ਹੀਰਾ /Diamond/हीरा
ਬਕਮਿੰਸਟਰਫੁਲਰੀਨ /Buckminsterfullerene/बकमिंस्टरफुलेरीन
ਗ੍ਰੇਫਾਈਟ /Graphite /ग्रेफाइट
ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ / None of the above/इनमें से कोई नहीं​

Answers

Answer:

  Graphite

Explanation:

The structure of diamond is similar to that shown, but has a middle layer that is offset from the others. The structure of Buckminsterfullerene is that of a soccer ball, 60 atoms arranged in a 32-faced figure.

The structure shown matches that of graphite.

A light absorbing chemical has a molar absorptivity constant of 487 L/mol*cm. For a system with a 1.00 cm path length, what chemical concentration would result in a recorded % transmittance of 31.6?a. None of these b. 974 M c. 0.000649 M d. 0.00103 M e. 0.0649 M

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is Option d (0.00103 M).

Explanation:

The given values are:

T = 31.6

e = 487 L mol cm

length, l = 1 cm

As we know,

Absorbance,

[tex]A=2-log_{10}(percent \ T)[/tex]

[tex]A=2-log_{10}(31.6)[/tex]

[tex]A=0.5003[/tex]

By using the Beer's law, we get

⇒ [tex]A=ecl[/tex]

⇒ [tex]c=\frac{A}{el}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒    [tex]=\frac{0.5003}{487\times 1}[/tex]

⇒    [tex]=0.001027 \ \frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

⇒    [tex]=0.00103 \ M[/tex]

The mass of an atom composed of 7 protons, 8 neutrons, and 7 electrons is

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

How does heredity explain how traits
are passed from one generation to the next?

Answers

Answer:

Heritable traits are known to be passed from one generation to the next via DNA, a molecule that encodes genetic information. ... Organisms inherit genetic material from their parents in the form of homologous chromosomes, containing a unique combination of DNA sequences that code for genes.

Explanation:

1.
Based on the following information, arrange the A, B, C, and D from lowest to highest
activity (in order of increasing ability to act as reducing agents).
I. Only A, C and D react with 1 mol/L HCl to give H2(e).
II. When A is added to solutions of the other metal ions, metallic B and Care
formed but not D.
a) C b) B c) B d) C e) B

Answers

Order of metals from least reactive to most reactive: B <C <A <D

Further explanation

Reducing agents are substances that experience oxidation  

Oxidizing agents are substances that experience reduction

The metal activity series is expressed in voltaic series  

Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au  

The more to the left, the metal is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent  

The more to the right, the metal is less reactive (harder to release electrons) and the stronger oxidizing agent

So that the metal located on the left can push the metal on the right in the redox reaction  

Let's analyze the statement in the problem

I. Only A, C and D react with 1 mol/L HCl to give H₂(e)

M + HCl ⇒ MCl + H₂(MCl : alkali, MCl₂ : alkaline earth)

A, C and D can react with 1 mol / L HCl, meaning metals A, C and D are located to the left of element H (more reactive), and B in the right of element H

II. When A is added to solutions of the other metal ions, metallic B and C are  formed but not D.

This means that metal A is more reactive than metals B and C, while D is more reactive than A, so metal D is the most reactive

please help me asap​

Answers

the gravity of the sun keeps them in their orbits just as the moon orbits the earth because of the pull of Earth's gravity the earth orbits the sun because of the pull of the sun's gravity

The United States is one country that does not fully use the metric system for measurement.

Yes or No

Answers

Answer: yes

Explanation:

how many moles are in 2.91 × 10²² atoms of He?​

Answers

Answer:

0.048 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{2.91 \times {10}^{22} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.04833887...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.048 moles

Hope this helps you

why is it necessary to use models to study submicroscopic objects such as atoms and molecules

Answers

Answer:

It is necessary to use models to study sub- microscopic objects such as atoms and molecules because they are too small to be seen.

Which of the following graphs correctly shows the relationship between potential energy and internuclear separation for two hydrogen atoms

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The potential energy curve of a system of atoms define the potential energy of the atoms with respect to the inter-nuclear separation. The minimum point of the curve represents the equilibrium bond length of the bond.

The energy of the system depends on the distance between the two interacting atoms.

Looking at the potential energy curve for hydrogen molecule in option D, we can assert that a chemical bond indeed exists between the two atoms of hydrogen and the minimum point of the curve is the equilibrium bond length of the bond.

A common relation between potential energy and internuclear distance when stated, is applicable to the ground states of diatomic and polyatomic molecules.

The graphs that correctly shows the relationship between potential energy and internuclear separation for two hydrogen atoms is option d.

The potential energy of two separate hydrogen atoms often becomes lower as they approach each other, and the single electrons on each atom are shared to form a covalent bond.

The bond length is regarded as the internuclear distance where the lowest potential energy is gotten. The strong attraction of each shared electron often stabilizes the system.

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