What role does mutation play in the evolution of a species and the development of new characteristics?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mutation plays a vital part in evolution; it is the greatest source of genetic variation. In evolution, it creates a new DNA sequence for a particular gene, creating a new allele. Additionally, recombination can produce a DNA sequence (a new allele) for a specific gene through intragenic recombination.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

where in an embryo are the instructions located for how to build organs

Answers

Answer:In the nucleus

Explanation:

The information for all bodily functions resides in DNA in every cell.

What geological evidence could there be for the presence of an early ocean?

Select one:

a.
Marine sedimentary rocks can be dated back about 4 billion years.


b.
The iron contained in the rocks combined with the oxygen to form reddish iron oxides.


c.
Oxygen is needed to make ozone, a molecule made of three oxygen ions, O3.


d.
No animals would have been able to breathe in Earth's early atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

i think the correct answer is D

What is chelpus mean?​

Answers

Answer:

chelpus is a hacker that hack paid apps from market and make it usable for free

the matter in an animal body is not capable of moving and changing without ?

Answers

Answer:

Energy

Explanation:

The matter in an animal body is not capable of moving and changing without energy.

the body is not capable of moving without energy .

Evalute paper bags versus poly bags on the following parameters strength, cost, reusability impact on environment ​

Answers

Answer:

Poly bags are more stronger than paper bags.

Explanation:

Poly bags are more stronger than paper bags due to the use of materials in it while on the other hand, cost of production on the poly bags is less than paper bags. Poly bags can't be reuse whereas the paper bags can be used. The poly bags causes more pollution in the environment due to its non-degradable nature as compared to paper bags that degrades easily and has a good impact on environment.

A scientist places 25 mg of bacteria in a culture for an experiment and he finds that the mass of the bacteria triples every day. The mass of the bacteria in the culture on any given day is what percent of the mass of bacteria in the culture exactly one day prior

Answers

Answer:

300%

Explanation:

The mass of the bacterial culture is triples everyday, meaning that after one day the culture will have 300% of the mass as the culture one day prior.

Guinea pigs can produce different coat colors, white, brown, and mixed white/brown (agouti). The allele B is codominant with allele W (white coat). Cross an agouti-colored Guinea pig with a brown Guinea pig. What are the odds of the offspring?

Answers

Answer:

Brown

Explanation:because the agouti itself is a mixture that remains of a pale brown color and the melanin content in the animals is in the darker colors so it is more likely that the brown color is predominant to the agouti due to the content of melanin that it

The descendants of a cross between an agouti heterozygous (AB) colored Guinea pig and a brown (BB) colored Guinea pig are half heterozygous agouti, half homozygous brown. The correct option is A.

What exactly is codominance?

Codominance is a genetic effect that happens whenever the alleles are expressed in heterozygotes.

In this particular instance, allele B co-dominates with allele W, resulting in heterozygous (WB) colored Guinea pigs like one of the parents.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding co-dominance, visit:

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The missing options of the question are:

A. 1/2 heterozygous brown, 1/2 homozygous agouti.B. 1/2 homozygous white, 1/2 heterozygous brown.C. 1/4 homozygous brown.D. 1/2 heterozygous agouti, 1/4 white.

if you look away from this sentence and focus your eyes on a distant object, the eye muscles _______ to focus images on the retinas

Answers

If you look away from this sentence and focus your eyes on a distant object, the eye muscles relax to focus images on the retinas.

Under normal conditions the sympathetic division is usually active in the body resting heart rates are influenced by nor epinephrine the parasympathetic system keeps heart rate lower than the heart would beat on its own. all of the above are true

Answers

Answer:

the parasympathetic system keeps heart rate lower than the heart would beat on its own.  

Explanation:

The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) is one division of the autonomic nervous system. The vagus (parasympathetic) nerves that innervate the heart release acetylcholine in order to slow the heart rate by decreasing the slope of the pacemaker potential. Acetylcholine activates a type of G-coupled protein receptor known as muscarinic receptors, allowing for a parasympathetic reaction in the cardiovascular system (where these receptors are expressed), and thereby decreasing cardiac output by inhibiting heart rate. During rest, PNS predominates and controls the heart rate at a resting rate of 65-80 beats/minute (bpm), if parasympathetic nerves to the heart are cut, then the heart beats at its own rate of about 100 bpm.

Can somebody help me

Answers

Answer:

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Plant cells can be larger than animal cells. The normal range for an animal cell varies from 10 to 30 micrometers while that for a plant cell stretches from 10 to 100 micrometers. Beyond size, the main structural differences between plant and animal cells lie in a few additional structures found in plant cells. These structures include: chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles.

I Hope this will help you if not then Sorry, Have a wonderful day !

What do you think will happen to the convention currents in the mantle if the interior of Earth eventually cools down

Answers

Answer:

No convention currents occur.

Explanation:

If the interior part of the Earth is cool down, it will leads to convection currents to stop. Due to this cool down of the earth's interior part cease the motion of the plates and the Earth would become geologically dead. Convection currents within the Earth's mantle occurs when the hot material rising upwards and then dropping back toward the core due to cooling so if the mantle is cool so no movement occurs as well as no convention currents.

Which type of transport is used to move a molecule from a region of low
concentration to a region of high concentration?
A. Active transport
B. Osmosis
C. Passive transport
D. Diffusion
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A.(Active transport) is used to move a molecule from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration.

A = active transport

active transport is the movement of molecules or ions from a region of their low concentration to that of their High concentration across a Semipermeable membrane with the use of oxygen

Put the following steps of Meiosis in the correct order:

I. The cell divides into 2 daughter cells
II. Homologous chromosomes pair up in the center of the cell
III. Spindle fibers separate homologous chromosomes
IV. Chromosomes become shorter and thicker
A. I, II, III, IV
B. IV, III, II, I
C. II, III, I, IV
D. IV, II, III, I

Answers

C.
Because first thing that happens in meiosis is the homologous pairs come in the center of the cell. Without that happening first, the cell can’t divide into 2 daughter cells, so it is NOT option A.
Chromosomes will become shorter and thicker at the end so the only option that remains is C.
Homologous chromosomes pair up in the center of the cell.Spindle fibers separate homologous chromosomes.The cell divides into 2 daughter cells.Chromosomes become shorter and thicker.

What is Meiosis

Meiosis  (listen); from Ancient Greek'lessening', since it is a reductional division) is a special type of cell division of germ cells in reproducing organisms that produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome (haploid). Additionally, before the division, genetic material from the paternal and maternal copies of each chromosome is crossed over, creating new combinations of code on each chromosome. Later on, during fertilization, the haploid cells produced by meiosis between a male and female will fuse to create a cell with two copies of each chromosome again, the zygote.

Errors in meiosis resulting in aneuploidy (an abnormal number of chromosomes) are the leading known cause of miscarriage and the most frequent genetic cause of developmental disabilities.

Learn more about Meiosis

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If a physicist performs an experiment, who would likely try to replicate it?

The physicist himself
Other physicists
The family of the physicist
No one, because an experiment can never be replicated

Answers

I think the answer is the second one.

Another name for plasma

Answers

Answer:

life blood

is this it?

Answer:

Blood

Explanation:

Is the liquid component of the blood. Mammalian blood consists of a liquid (plasma) and a number of cellular and cell fragment components.

Thanks Hope It Help

What is the biggest part of the brain?

Answers

Answer:

Cerebrum

Explanation:

The cerebrum is divided into two hemispheres or halves and is the biggest portion of the brain. The cerebrum is in charge of voluntary movement, speech, intellect, memory, emotion, and sensory processing, among other things.

OAmalOHopeO

Is cell division a continuous process?

Illustrate with an example

Answers

Answer:

Cell division is the means of reproduction in unicellular organisms whereas it is the means of tissue growth and maintenance in multicellular organisms. ... In adults, cell divisions are involved in renewing old tissues rather than growth.,ya it is continuously processing

Glycolysis occurs in
1) mitochondria
2) cytoplasm
3) ER
5) Plastids​

Answers

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance between the nucleus and the cell membrane.

Various cell organelles like ribosomes, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, etc. are suspended in the cytoplasm.

It helps in exchange and storage of substances among cell organelles.

Most of the metabolic reactions also occur inside cytoplasm.

What was the name of your fish sample, according to the restaurant menu?
Types of Sashimi (slice of raw fish) listed on the restaurant menu:
1. Escolar – Super white tuna
2. Maguro – Big eye tuna
3. Hamachi – Yellowtail
4. Tai – Red snapper
5. Nama Sake – Salmon
6. Saba – Mackerel Fish

Answers

normally, yellowtail and salmon is served as sashimi but im not sure I don't really get the question lol

Bodily energy Taoists cultivate within themselves is called:
A. Jen
B. Tao
C. Wu
D. Chi

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. Chi.

Explanation:

Taoist is a Chinese origin tradition that is spiritual and philosophical and focuses on living in harmony with, the source, patter, and substance of everything exists called Tao.

They believe that Chi is the bodily energy one needs to cultivate within oneself it is known as the energy of life and it translates as cultivation of energy. One can cultivate by relaxing and focusing on the body, abdominal breathing, connect to the earth and believe in chi.

Write the definition of the rate of ATP hydrolyzation, R, in your own words. How would you calculate the rate of ATP hydrolyzation, R, if you know the step size of the motor protein, s, and the average vesicle velocity, v

Answers

Answer:

ATP hydrolyzation is a process ( catabolic ) whereby chemical energy previously stored in phosphoanhydride bonds will be released by the process of bond splitting

R = Vesicle velocity / step size

Explanation:

The rate of ATP hydrolyzation can be explained  by relating ΔG ( Gibbs free energy)  and Q using this equation :  ΔrGo + RT ln(Q).   where ΔrGo = standard  Gibbs energy change.

while ATP hydrolyzation is a process ( catabolic ) whereby chemical energy previously stored in phosphoanhydride bonds will be released by the process of bond splitting

Calculating R

R = Vesicle velocity / step size

Suppose a researcher introduces a mutation into the glucosidase domain of the mammalian glycogen debranching enzyme. The mutation inhibits the activity of the glucosidase but does not affect the other functions of the enzyme. The researcher then introduces the mutated enzyme into mammalian cells that do not express wild type glycogen debranching enzyme. Predict the effect of the mutation on glycogen metabolism.

Answers

Answer:

cells will have glycogen molecules with branches of a single glucose residue

Explanation:

Glycogen debranching enzymes are proteins that catalyze the removal of branching from glycogen, which is a multibranched polysaccharide composed of glucose units and serves as a form of energy storage. These enzymes have two catalytic activities on a single polypeptide chain: glucosyltransferase and glucosidase activities, which are both required for glycogen breakdown. Glycogen degradation requires both glycogen phosphorylase and glycogen debranching enzymes. First, a glycogen phosphorylase acts to digest a glycogen branch down to four glucose residues. Subsequently, the debranching enzyme through its glucosyltransferase activity acts to transfer three glucose residues to a nearby branch of the glycogen chain. Finally, through its glucosidase activity, the debranching enzyme cleaves the remaining α-1,6 linkage in order to release free glucose.

Which was ventures contribution to science

Answers

By discovering a synthetic cell . I hope you have a great day

A thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. What would cause the liquid in the thermometer to drop?

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases which causes the liquid in the thermometers to drop.

Explanation:

Hope this helped. Could you please make me Brainliest? It's alright if you don't though ☺️

làm sao bảo quản để bánh không lên

Answers

Answer:

which language is this ?

what happen to Potato chips when put into salt water?​

Answers

Answer: the potato chip becomes a substance that is soft and very floppy

A thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. What would cause the liquid in the thermometer to drop?

Answers

Answer:

The molecules in the water spread apart. The molecules in the thermometer's liquid spread apart. When a thermometer was placed in water to measure the water’s temperature. the molecules in the thermometer liquid which is often mercury spreads apart and rises, this shows a temperature increase in the thermometer.

PLEASE HELP!!!!
Question: Which of the followings are true of human genomic libraries? (More than one answer may be correct)
A. They contain the equivalent of the entire human genome, cloned into a vector.
B. They are likely to contain sequences derived from introns.
C. The use of the enzyme reverse transcriptase is crucial in their construction.
D. They contain DNA copies of the mRNAs present in a particular cell or tissue.

Answers

Answer:

B) They are likely to contain sequences derived from introns.

Explanation:

The organisms that harness non-biological energy and convert it to biologically relevant/useful energy are called __ 1 __ _. The organisms that consume these are called __ 2 __ _ (it should end in -ores) which occur at the ___ 3 ___ trophic level. The number of trophic levels that any ecological system will primarily dependent on the __4__ organisms.

Answers

Answer:

The organisms that harness non-biological energy and convert it to biologically relevant/useful energy are called __autotrophos or producers_. The organisms that consume these are called _herbivores_ (it should end in -ores) which occur at the __second_ trophic level. The number of trophic levels that any ecological system will primarily dependent on the _consumer_ organisms.

Explanation:

 In the trophic web occurs energy transference through organisms occupying different levels in the chain. Each level feeds on the preceding one and becomes food for the next one. The first link is occupied by autotroph organisms, which are the producer. The following links are the consumers: herbivores are primary consumers and feed on producers. Carnivores are secondary consumers and feed on herbivores, and so on. The last links are the decomposers, microorganisms that act on dead animals degrading organic matter.  

Every link has an effect on the superior links and the immediately anterior link, meaning that whenever one of the links changes, the other ones will be affected.  

Autotrophs or producers synthesize inorganic substances, such as light, and turn them into organic matter according to their own needs. These organisms are photoautotrophs, such as plants, or chemoautotrophs. They occur at the first trophic level.

Heterotrophs are those incapable of producing their own organic matter, so they feed on producers, depending on them to get proteins and energy. In the trophic chain, heterotrophic organisms occupy the first, second, or third consumer level, after producers. These animals can be herbivorous, carnivorous,  omnivorous, hematophagous, ichthyophagous, and etcetera. All of them depend on autotrophic organisms.

In the particular case of herbivores, they occur at the second throphic level feeding on producers and being eaten by carnivores.

In general, most trophic chains are composed of 4 or 5 levels, depending on the number of consumers present, and the energy transference between levels.

Phân tích các quy luật hoạt động thần kinh cấp cao ở trẻ và vận dụng trong thiết lập thói quen học tập và kỉ luật ở học sinh tiểu học.

Answers

Answer:

very different than ducks do u want it is not the

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