What is the purpose of coating a plastic record with metal before electroplating is done?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

i hope it helps

Explanation:

The purpose of preparing the surface before beginning to plate another metal onto it is to ensure that it is clean and free of contaminants, which may interfere with the bonding. Contamination often prevents deposition and lack of adhesion. Normally this is done in three steps: cleaning, treatment and rinsing. Cleaning usually consists of using certain solvents such as alkaline cleaners, water, or acid cleaners in order to remove layers of oil on the surface. Treatment includes surface modification which is the hardening of the parts and applying metal layers. Rinsing leads to the final product and is the final touch to electroplating. Two certain methods of preparing the surface are physical cleaning and chemical cleaning. Chemical cleaning consists of using solvents that are either surface-active chemicals or chemicals which react with the metal/surface. In physical cleaning there is mechanical energy being applied in order to remove contaminants. Physical cleaning includes brush abrasion and ultrasonic agitation.


Related Questions

plzzzz help me I will mark u brainist

Answers

Answer:

B. Aluminum has layers of electrons that can slide over one another.

Help quickly please, actual answer

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d i think probably of the format of that place of the only on to 9 so its d

20 PTS!!! Jack said that unprocessed oil is a mixture of many organic compounds. Jane said that unprocessed oil needs to be processed so that individual compound can be isolated. Who made the correct statement and why?

1. Jack is correct, unprocessed oil is a mixture of many organic compounds. Jane is not correct, they do not need to be processed to be used.
2. Jack is incorrect, unprocessed oil is not a mixture of many organic compounds. Jane is correct, unprocessed oil needs to be processed to be used.
3. Both Jack and Jane are correct. Unprocessed oil, petroleum, is a mixture of organic compounds that need to be isolated or separated to be used.
4. Neither Jack nor Jane are correct. Unprocessed oil, petroleum, is not a mixture of organic compounds and it does not need to be isolated or separated to be used.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

i am thinking 3 and 2 but i am gonna say it is 2

98.654321%

Answer:

Both Jack and Jane are correct. Unprocessed oil, petroleum, is a mixture of organic compounds that need to be isolated or separated to be used.

Explanation:

The mass of a bowling ball is 5 kilograms what is the mass of a bowling ball in grams?

Answers

In science, the standard unit of mass is the kilogram (kg). A bowling ball has a mass of about 5 kilograms. A basketball has a mass of just over 0.5 kilogram. The mass of a basketball can easily be given in smaller units—grams.

The mass of the bowling ball in grams is 5000g

What is the mass of a bowling ball in grams?

To convert the mass of a bowling ball from kilograms to grams, you can multiply the mass in kilograms by 1000, as there are 1000 grams in one kilogram.

Using metric system;

So, the mass of a 5-kilogram bowling ball in grams would be:

5 kilograms * 1000 grams/kilogram = 5000 grams

Therefore, the mass of a 5-kilogram bowling ball is 5000 grams.

Learn more on metric system here;

https://brainly.com/question/1837503

#SPJ6

=
1.10
Which procedure involves a physical change in one of the substances?
O creating salt by reacting sodium metal and chlorine gas
O grinding chalk into a fine powder
o building a model rocket propelled by mixing baking soda and vinegar
O allowing a nail to rust

Answers

Answer:

Grinidng chalk into a fine powder

Explanation:

The answer is C.) Grinding Chalk into a fine powder because as you can see from the others, the words REACTING, MIXING, and anything dealing with rust, is a result of a chemical change happening. Grinding chalk is not changing the fact that it is chalk, all it is doing is changing its physical shape. I hope you found this helpful have a good night!

How do scientists determine whether a chemical reaction releases or stores energy

Answers

Scientists calculate the bond energies of the reactants and products
Scientists compare the total bond energies of the reactants and products

The burning gases of the sun are matter in the gaseous state, whereas the ground you walk on is matter in the ___________state.

Answers

Answer:plasma

Explanation:

Tin-126 has a half life of 100,000 years. How many years does it take to
reduce 100 g of Tin-126 to 12.5 g?
100,000 years
200,000 years
50,000 years
300,000 years

Answers

Answer:

300,000 years

Explanation:

100g=0 years

50g=100,00 years

25g=200,00 years

12.5g=300,000 years

300’000 yes I think she is correct

How are chemicals used to produce colors in fireworks?

Answers

Answer:

The colors are produced by heating metal salts, such as calcium chloride or sodium nitrate, that emit characteristic colors. List of colors and elements in Fireworks: Aluminum – Aluminum is used to produce silver and white flames and sparks.

An unknown substance kept in a sealed container at room temperature has a pressure of 2 atm. When the container was opened, the substance was exposed to normal atmospheric pressure, 1 atm. Which change did the substance most likely undergo?

Neither the temperature nor the volume will change.

The volume will decrease.

The volume will increase.

The temperature will increase.​

Answers

Answer:

I took the test it's C.The volume will increase.

Explanation:

Since the pressure went down from 2 atm to 1 atm, the volume will go up! They are inversely related.

The change that the substance most likely underwent is that the volume will increase.

BOYLE'S LAW:

The relationship between the volume of a gas and its pressure is explained by Boyle's law.

Boyle's law states that the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure of a given gas. This means that as the pressure of a gas increases, its volume also increases and vice versa.

According to this question, an unknown substance kept in a sealed container at room temperature and a pressure of 2 atm changed to normal atmospheric pressure (1 atm).

This depicts that the volume of the gas increased since the atmospheric pressure decreased.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/1437490?referrer=searchResults

How many molecules are present in 3.09 mol of silicon dioxide, SiO2

Answers

There are 1.86 x 10²⁴ molecules of Silicon dioxide, SiO₂

Further explanation

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance

Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass

1 mol = 6.02.10²³  particles

Can be formulated

[tex]\tt \boxed{\bold{N=n\times No}}[/tex]

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

Given

3.09 mol of Silicon dioxide, SiO₂

n=mol=3.09

Number of molecules :

[tex]\tt N=n\times No\\\\N=3.09\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\\\\N=\boxed{\bold{1.86\times 10^{24}~molecules}}}[/tex]

Which of the following describes an ionic bond?
A.electrons are shared between non-metals.
B.electrons are gained by metals to become anions.
C.a cation attracts an anion.
D.a "sea of electrons" causes a lattice structure to form.

Answers

C because it is and I know

what does "8 is great" mean as it pertains to valence electrons?​

Answers

Answer:

stability and completely filled orbitals

Explanation:

As it pertains to valence electrons, "8 is great" means the valence electrons present in the orbital confers stability on the atom as the shell becomes completely filled.

For an atom to be stable, it must have completely filled outer orbitals. The number of electrons required is usually 8. This is the octet number which confers special stability on an atomic configuration. Elements having this number of electrons in their outer shell are unreactive.

what bond is a sea of free flowing electrons

Answers

Answer:

metallic bonds

Explanation:

in metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.

Mark me brainlyist?

In metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions. (THIS WAS LOOKED UP, SO DONT COPY AND PASTE OR YOUR TEACHERS WILL THINK YOUR CHEATING. GIVE THE OTHER PERSON BRAINLY, Hope this helps!)

Which elements have similar behavior? barium silicon aluminum strontium osmium beryllium

Answers

Answer:

Barium, beryllium, and Strontium

Explanation:

These 3 elements are located in the same group, which determines the number of valence electrons.

The valence electrons determine how reactive an element will be.    

A. →barium

B. silicon

C. aluminum

D. →strontium

E.osmium

F. →beryllium

Hope that this helps! :) :) :) :) :)

describe the whole process of Aluminum extraction from bauxite.​

Answers

Answer:

Extraction of aluminium

Aluminium ore is called bauxite . The bauxite is purified to produce aluminium oxide, a white powder from which aluminium can be extracted. The extraction is done by electrolysis. The ions in the aluminium oxide must be free to move so that electricity can pass through it.

Answer:

The bauxite is purified to produce aluminium oxide, a white powder from which aluminium can be extracted. The extraction is done by electrolysis. The ions in the aluminium oxide must be free to move so that electricity can pass through it.

I know I am a little late answering this but I still wanted to answer the question for you . I am not good at explaining things so I copied and pasted but I hope this helps.

Finding the mass of a bar of aluminum is 25 grams is it hypothesis observation inference or guess

Answers

Answer:

It is a observation

Explanation:

Increasing the temperature of a gas mixture will decrease the kinetic energy of the gas particles.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

From what I know about water and gas, this is false

Which salt would HI and NH4OH produce?

Answers

The salt is (NH4)NO3

what does WHMIS mean?

Answers

Answer:

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

WHMIS is a short form for Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System. It is a comprehensive plan for providing information on the safe use of hazardous materials used in Canadian workplaces. Information is provided by means of product labels, material safety data sheets (MSDS) and worker education programs.

Answer:

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

Explanation:

Boiling point and density are examples of

a) intensive properties
b) respective properties
c) reflective properties
d) extensive properties

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

Explain why halogens have a higher first ionization energy than group 16 elements?

Answers

Explanation:

Halogens are elements found in the 7-th group on the periodic table. They are predominantly know for their electronegativity values and they have a high ionization energy.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electrons in an atom. Across a period, ionization energy is known to increase progressively from left to right. This due to the decreasing atomic radii caused by the increasing nuclear charge which is not compensated for by successive electronic shells.


14)
Air can be considered a mixture. Which statement helps describe air?
A) Air contains a fixed ratio of atoms.
B) The components of air separate into visible layers.
C) The components of air can be separated by chemical means.
D) The exact mixture of components varies from point to point.

Answers

Answer:

the components of air can be separated by chemical means

Answer:

D)  The exact mixture of components varies from point to point.

Explanation:

Here's why: Air can be considered a homogeneous mixture.The exact mixture of components varies from point to point. Air is made up of individual elements and compounds. When near a cow pasture, you can smell the compounds associated with cow patties but you can not see these as separate from the rest of the air

Please help me ASAP!!!!!!
How many moles are present in 5.24 x 1023 molecules of CH4?

Answers

I hope this helps. I am in a lower grade than you, I am assuming, but I wanted to help you

Answer:

40

Explanation:

Which orbital can be modeled by a "peanut" shape?

Answers

Answer:

d - orbital

Explanation:

The d-orbital can modelled by a peanut shape.

A peanut shape closely resembles the shape of a double dumb-bell shape. The double dumb-bell shape is like that of a peanut.

The s-orbital has a spherical shape. p - orbital is dumb-bell shapedd - orbital is a double dumbellf - orbital has a complex shape.

Therefore, since a peanut is like a double dumb-bell, it clearly models the d-orbital.

Please help solve this question correctly, thanks :)

Answers

Answer: what question?

Explanation:

Answer:

theirs no question

Explanation:

no question or picture

Atoms of Oxygen-16, Oxygen-17 and Oxygen-18 have the same number of _________________?

Answers

Answer:

Atomic number or number of protons

Explanation:

The given species are all isotopes of oxygen. Isotopes have the same number of protons or atomic number. They only differ in the number of neutrons.

Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same elements having the same atomic number but different mass number. The different mass number is due to differences in their number of neutrons. Isotopes have the same electronic configuration and hence, they have the same chemical properties. Isotopes only differ in their masses.

Explain why a lithium ion (Li+) is smaller than a lithium atom (Li).

Answers

Li+ lost an electron, meaning it got more positive, but also smaller

Answer:

Lithium ions are smaller than lithium atoms. This is because the lithium atom has 2 shells, while the ion just has one shell. Bromide ions are larger than bromine atoms, due to increased inter-electronic respulsion.

Explanation:

hope this helps! maybe mark me brainliest?

a sample that has a half life of 45 years take ____ for the count rate to drop from 600 cpm to 150 cpm

Answers

Answer:

90yrs

Explanation:

Half life is the time taken for half of an original radioactive material to decay by half.

For the sample;

    Half - life = 45yrs

  Original amount  = 600cpm

 

                 Start                                  Number of atoms    

                 0yrs                                                600cpm

                                   First half life

                 45yrs                                              300cpm

                                  Second half life

                 90yrs                                               150cpm

Which characteristic applies to all mixtures, including solutions?
a) Mixtures must be composed of compounds.
b)Mixtures are composed of a single element.
c)Mixtures are composed of two or more substances.
d)Mixtures have uniform structures throughout entire samples.​

Answers

Answer:

c)Mixtures are composed of two or more substances.

Explanation:

From the given choices, it is true that mixtures are composed of two or more substances.

Mixtures have indefinite composition i.e. they consist of two or more compounds in any proportion by mass.Constituents retain their identity. The constituents reacts differently to changed conditions. They can easily be separated into constituents.
Other Questions
Anoche Miguel_________al restaurante y________ pollo con arroz. A.fue/comio B.fuiste/comiste C.ir/comer D.fui/comi Which step is missing from the law making process at the local, state, and federal levels? What are some Facts about the Declaration of the Independence?Also if you guys know any Facts about the Declaration of the Rights of Men that would be great.Thank You so much for your help. :) Which of the following molecules directly participates in the process of translation?Which of the following molecules directly participates in the process of translation?mRNA, DNA, and rRNAmRNA, tRNA, DNA, and rRNAmRNA, tRNA, and rRNAmRNA, tRNA, and DNA thanks to everyone who helped me with my turkey essay!! what is mesopotamia achievements ?1 I need help I can't go to bed until I finish this pls answer I give brainliest Sarah has a picture that fits a 3 inch wide by 5 inch long picture frame. She wants to make the picture proportionately bigger so the picture fits a frame with a length of 15 inchesWhat would the width of the frame need to be? Use the Addition Property for integrals to find values for r and s. Which vegetation type do you think will cause fire to spread the fastest?Explain why you chose that answer. Write an equivalent expression using the associative property7 + (3 + 8) Sum-R-Fun sells a jet ski for $6,700 which includes tax. They offer an installment plan that requires 20% down. After that, the customer would pay$200 per month for three years. What is the down payment? What is the total of all monthly payments? What is the total cost of the jet ski on the installment plan? What is the finance charge? Mary Jo went on riding her horse through the trails. Her pace was 8 km/hr. She left at 8:30 am and got back to the barn at 9:00 am. How far did she go? Question 4 options: 16 m/s 4 m/s 4 km 16 km which coordinate plane represents the linear relationship 4x+5y=20 Which statement correctly describes a reaction in dynamic equilibrium? HELP WILL GIVE BRAINIEST AND 20 POINTS!! EXPLAIN THROUGHLY!! you spend a lot of time playing games and surfing the the web, In fact, these are your main non-school activities. You make resolutions to get involved in other things, but you never keep them. Your dad has threatened to take the computer away, but he's said that before and never done it. What would would be the temperate thing to do in this situation and why?temperance - temperance is the virtue that guides our desire for pleasure. Instead of giving in to temptation we use our ability to reason to restrain ourselves. Self - indulgence is the opposite of temperance. Siddhartha Gautama founded Buddhism in part because he (0 3) 8 (2 + 4) Someone please help me with this!!!