What is the mass, in grams, of one mole of any substance known as? (please help!)

A.
atomic mass

B.
molar mass

C.
molecular weight

D.
atomic number

Answers

Answer 1
B.




Explanation: Molar mass: the mass in grams of one mole of any substance (elements or compounds). Also known as atomic mass, atomic weight, molecular weight (MW), and formula weight (FW), but these terms can be misleading. 1 mole 12C = 6.022 x 1023 atoms 12C = 12 g 12C. 12C is defined to be exactly 12 g.

Related Questions

Which 20.0 g sample of metal is most likely to undergo the smallest change in temperature upon absorption of 100.0 J of heat?
Substance Specific Heat Capacity (J/g*K) Elements aluminum, 0.900 AI graphite, 0.711 iron, Fe 0.450copper, Cu 0.387 gold, Au 0.129a. copper
b. aluminum
c. graphite
d. iron
e. gold

Answers

Answer:

b. aluminum

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1g of a material in 1°C.

Thus, the sample with the higher specific heat capacity is the sample that will require more energy to increase its temperature in 1°C, suffering the smallest change in temperature.

Thus, is the aluminium with 0.900J/gK the element that is most likely to undergo the smallest change in temperature:

b. aluminum

What are [H3O+], [OH?], and pH in a solution with a pOH of 11.17? Make sure your answers are given to the correct number of significant figures.
[H3O+] = __ x 10 __ M
[OH?] = __ x 10 __ M
pH= __

Answers

Answer:

[OH⁻]= 6.76*10⁻¹² M

pH= 2.83

[H₃O⁺]= 1.48*10⁻³

Explanation:

The pOH (or potential OH) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution that indicates the concentration of hydroxyl ions [OH-] present in a solution. The pOH is defined as the logarithm of the concentration of OH- ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= -log[OH⁻]

In this case, pOH= 11.17. So:

11.17= -log [OH⁻]

Solving:

-11.17=log [OH⁻]

10⁻¹¹ ¹⁷= [OH⁻]

6.76*10⁻¹² M= [OH⁻]

pH, short for hydrogen potential, is a parameter that indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions [H⁺] or [H₃O⁺] that exist in a solution and is calculated as the logarithm of the concentration of H⁺ ions, with the sign changed:

pH= -log[H⁺]= -log[H₃O⁺]

The relationship between pH and pOH can be established by the expression:

pH + pOH= 14

In this case, being pOH=11.17:

pH + 11.17= 14

and solving you get:

pH= 14 - 11.17

pH= 2.83

Finally,  replacing this value in the definition of pH:

2.83= -log [H₃O⁺]

and solving you get:

-2.83= log [H₃O⁺]

10⁻² ⁸³= [H₃O⁺]

1.48*10⁻³=  [H₃O⁺]

Jasmine is doing an experiment to see how much temperature change occurs when three different substances are heated. Between the three conditions, she must control (keep the same) all of the following EXCEPT:​

Answers

Answer:

SUBSTANCES

Explanation:

According to this question, Jasmine is conducting an experiment in order to see how much temperature change occurs when three different substances are heated. Based on this experiment, the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE, which is the variable that is changed or manipulated is SUBSTANCES.

A controlled experiment is an experiment where all other variables except the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is kept the same or unchanged. The independent variable is the only variable allowed to change, which in this case is the SUBSTANCES USED.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME ANSWER THIS QUESTION​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Plants inhale Carbon Dioxide and exhale Oxygen

Whatss the answer giving brainliest:)

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

I just know.

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

I need a hand with this one:
Having this equation:
Na2SO4 +BaCl2 = BaSO4+NaCl
If 10.09 grams of Na2SO4 were added to a 50mL barium solution and reacted completely, what was the BaCl2 molarity of the solution?
Yes, I already know its a displacement reaction

Thx

Answers

Answer:

[BaCl₂] = 1.42M

Explanation:

Given:    Na₂SO₄(aq) + BaCl₂(aq) => 2NaCl(aq) + BaSO₄(s)

The balanced equation shows a 1:1 reaction between Na₂SO₄(aq) & BaCl₂(aq) and means the moles of sodium sulfate used equals the moles of baium chloride used. The concentration is the theoretical mole value calculated divided by 0.050 Liters.

Na₂SO₄(aq) + BaCl₂(aq) => 2NaCl(aq) + BaSO₄(s)

Moles of Na₂SO₄(aq) = moles of BaCl₂(aq) = 10.09g/142.04g/mol = 0.071mole

∴ Molar Concentration of BaCl₂(aq) = moles BaCl₂/Volume of Soln in Liters

= 0.071mole/0.050Liters = 1.42M in BaCl₂.  

               

Help fast I really need it bad

Answers

Answer:

Pain

Explanation:

the pain depends on u banging your head

What information do the reduction potentials of two elements give about a
redox reaction between those elements?
A. Which element will be oxidized and which will be reduced
B. The electronegativity difference between the two elements
C. Whether electrons will be gained or lost by the oxidized atom
D. Which element is more commonly found in nature

Answers

The information that the reduction potentials of two elements give about a redox reaction between those elements is which element will be oxidized and which will be reduced. The correct option is A.

What is a redox reaction?

Redox reactions include a change in the oxidation state of the substrate. Loss of electrons or a rise in an element's oxidation state is considered to be oxidation.

Gaining electrons or lowering an object's or its atoms' oxidation state are both considered reductions. A chemical reaction known as an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction includes the exchange of electrons between two substances.

The reduction potential tells about the element that will be oxidized ad which will be reduced in the redox reaction.

Thus, the correct option is A. Which element will be oxidized and which will be reduced.

To learn about redox reaction, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13978139

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Answer:

Option (A)

Which element will be oxidized and which will be reduced

Explanation:

Hopes this helps.

An unknown element is determined to have 22 neutrons and a mass number of 40.
What element is this?

Answers

It’s Calcium hope that helps!

Please help I need help fast

Answers

B.
Pretty much common sense.

Can a closed system have a physical change or chemical change or both

Answers

answer is both physical and chemical changes

How many electron dots should As have?

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

It shows constant motion when a straight line( not parallel) is formed in distance time graph.

What is the difference between the systematic and common name for monatomic ions?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B)The systematic name is the metal name followed by the charge on the metal atom. It is written as a Roman numeral and is in parentheses.

The common name is formed from the Latin root followed by -ous for low charge form, -ic for high charge form

NEED HELP!!! Thank u!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the correct answer is d

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Its just seem like NaCl structure

A sample of rubidium contains two different isotopes. 72.15% of the sample
if Rubidium-85 while 27.85% is Rubidium-87. What is the average atomic
mass of the sample?

Answers

Answer:

Average atomic mass  = 85.557 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Percent abundance of Rb-85 = 72.15%

Percent abundance of Rb-87 = 27.85%

Average atomic mass = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass = (72.15×85)+(27.85×87) /100

Average atomic mass =  6132.75 + 2422.95 / 100

Average atomic mass = 8555.7 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 85.557 amu.

How many TOTAL ELECTRONS are in the compound CO2?
o (2 dots at the top and 2 on the bottom) = c = o (2 dots on the top and 2 dots on the bottom)
16
14
12
8 ml
What is the correct name for PBr3?
phosphorus bromine
Phosphorus tribromide
monophosphorus tribromide

Answers

Answer:

22 electrons are in the compound CO2. And the correct answer is Phosphorus tribromide.

Explanation:

How are sunspots correlated with the sun's activity?

Answers

Answer:

If sunspots are active, more solar flares will result creating an increase in geomagnetic storm activity for Earth.

Explanation:

I ask mom

What is the oxidation number for N in the compound NH3? (Recall that H usually has an oxidation number of +1.)
0 -3
0-1
Ο Ο
O +3

Answers

Answer:

the oxidation number is -3

Taking into account the definition of oxidation number, the oxidation number for N in the compound NH₃ is -3.

Definition of oxidation number

The oxidation number is the charge that an atom has; is an integer that represents the number of electrons an atom puts into play when it forms a given compound.

In other words, the oxidation number of an element is a value that indicates the number of electrons that element gains or loses when it combines with another.

Oxidation number determination

To determine the oxidation state it is necessary to know that The oxidation number of hydrogen in a compound is +1, except in metal hydrides, where is –1.

On the other side, the sum of the oxidation numbers of the existing elements in a chemical formula must add up to zero.

Then, considering the oxidation numbers of each element, multiplying it by the number of existing elements in the chemical formula and adding it and equaling it to zero, the value of the missing oxidation number can be obtained.

Oxidation number of nitrogen

In this case, the oxidation numbers of nitrogen is calculated as:

NH₃: oxidation numbers of nitrogen + 3×(+1)= 0

Solving:

oxidation numbers of nitrogen + 3= 0

oxidation numbers of nitrogen = -3

Finally, the oxidation number for N in the compound NH₃ is -3.

Learn more about the oxidation number:

brainly.com/question/8990767

brainly.com/question/6498977

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A sumo wrestler is 330 pounds. How much force does the earth exert on him? (Weight)

Answers

Answer:

1336.4N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the sumo wrestler  = 330pounds

Unknown:

Amount of force the earth exerts on the wrestler  = ?

Solution:

The force the earth exerts on the wrestler is the weight of the man;

  Weight  = mg

where;

 m is the mass

 g is the acceleration due to gravity

   Now,

 let us convert from pounds to kg;

          2.2pounds  = 1kg

         300 pounds  = [tex]\frac{300}{2.2}[/tex]   = 136.4kg

Weight  = 136.4kg x 9.8m/s²  = 1336.4N

Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a good study habit?
A. maintaining a positive attitude
B. waiting until the last minute to start on an assignment
C. listening to the television while studying
D. studying when you are tired

Answers

Answer:

A.- maintaining a positive attitude

Explanation:

The answer is very obvious you need to maintain a positive attitude while studying.

Answer:

A: maintaining a positive attitude

Explanation:

I myself have personal experience with all of these, and B,C,D just don´t seem like reasonable answers. If you wait until the last minute to start an assignment, chances are you won´t get it done. Listening to the television while studing is a pretty bad idea because you might get distracted. Never study when tired because if you´re tired the information might not stick in your head. The only answer left is A.

Is this a balanced equation?

Answers

Answer: NO

Explanation:

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

HELP!!!
OPTIONS:
gas,
liquid,
solid

Answers

Answer:

Melting: solid liquid, Freezing: liquid to solid, Evaporation: liquid to gas.

Explanation:

mark me the brainliest

Which of the following bases is the STRONGEST? The base is followed by its Kb.A. C6H5NH2, 4.0 × 10-10 B. NH3, 1.76 × 10-5 C. CH3NH2, 4.4 × 10-4 D. (CH3CH2)2NH, 8.6 × 10-4 E. C5H5N, 1.7 × 10-9

Answers

Answer:

(D) (CH3CH2)2NH

Explanation:

In order to decide which base is strongest we need to calculate its PKb

PKb = -log [Kb]

A large Kb value and small PKb value gives the strongest base

 Compound                   Kb                           PKb      

(A) C6H5NH2 -         4 x 10^-10                      9.349

(B) NH3                     1.76x 10^-5                    4.754

(C) CH3NH2              4.4x 10^-4                     3.357

(D) (CH3CH2)2NH   8.6x 10^-4                     3.066

(E) C5H5N                  1.7x10^-9                      8.77  

Clearly (CH3CH2)2NH is the strongest base.

How much heat is required to heat 1.6g of ice from -16c to steam at 112c?

Answers

Answer:

Total heat ≅ 49.07 kJ

Explanation:

Given that:

mass = 1.6 g = 0.016 kg

Initial temperature = - 16 ° C

final temperature = 112° C

specific heat for ice = 2.06 kJ/kgC

specific heat of water = 4.186 kJ/kgC

heat fusion of ice = 334 kJ/kg

specific heat for steam = 2.1 kJ/kgK

heat of vaporization of water = 2256 kJ/kg

To heat ice from -16 ° C to 0 ° C

Q₁ =  2.06 kJ/kgC × 0.016 kg ×  16 ° C

Q₁ =  0.52736 kJ

To melt Ice at 0° C

Q₂= 334 kJ/kg × 0.016 kg = 5.344 kJ

To heat water from 0° C to  100° C

Q₃ = 4.186 kJ/kgC × 0.016 kg  × 100° C

Q₃ = 6.6976 kJ

To vaporize water to steam at 100° C

Q₄ = 2256 kJ/kg × 0.016 kg = 36.096 kJ

To heat steam from 100C to 112° C

Q₅ = 2.1 kJ/kgC × 0.016 kg × 12 C

Q₅ = 0.4032 kJ

Total heat = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄  + Q₅

Total heat =  (0.52736 +  5.344 +  6.6976 + 36.096 + 0.4032) kJ

Total heat = 49.06816  kJ

Total heat ≅ 49.07 kJ

PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!! Which statement best describes all minerals?

Answers

In geology and mineralogy, a mineral or mineral species is, broadly speaking, a solid chemical compound with a fairly well-defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, that occurs naturally in pure form.

hope this helps

Why are tables and graphs useful for organizing scientific data?

Answers

Answer:

Since most of the data scientist collect is quantitative, data tables and charts are usually used to organize the information • Graphs are created from data tables • They can allow the investigator to get a visual image of the observations, which simplifies interpretation and drawing conclusions • Valid conclusions depend

A students drawing of a nitrogen atom is shown. What change would make the model more accurate?
A-move the electrons into the nucleus
B-add 2 more protons
C-show 7 neutrons in the nucleus
D-remove 2 electrons
(Please leave a small explanation)

Answers

Answer:

C - show 7 neutrons in the nucleus

Explanation:

Use process of elimination:

-Answer A will not work because electrons are not in the nucleus.

-Answer B will change the atom's identity from nitrogen to fluorine; it will not work.

-Answer D will create a nitrogen ion, which is not what the prompt is asking for (an atom); it will not work.

The only logical answer is C, as that is the only one that is also true.

what is the purpose of attaching the clip/ clamp with graphite of the the pencil to the battery?

Answers

The pencil attached to the negative terminal of the battery collects hydrogen gas while the one connected to the positive terminal collects oxygen.

Diazomethane has the following composition by mass: 28.57% C, 4.80% H, and 66.64% N. The molar mass of diazomethane is 42.04 g/mol. Find the molecular formula of diazomethane.

Answers

Answer:

CH2N2

Explanation:

To find the molecular formula, we must first find the empirical formula as follows:

28.57% C - 28.57g of Carbon

4.80% H - 4.80g of Hydrogen

66.64% N - 66.64g of Nitrogen

Next, we convert this mass values to mole by dividing by their respective atomic mass.

C = 28.57/12 = 2.38mol

H = 4.80/1 = 4.80mol

N = 66.64/14 = 4.76mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (2.38mol)

C = 2.38mol ÷ 2.38 = 1

H = 4.80mol ÷ 2.38 = 2.01

N = 4.76mol ÷ 2.38 = 2

The empirical ratio of C, H and N is therefore 1:2:2. Hence, the empirical formula is CH2N2

To calculate the molecular formula;

(CH2N2)n = 42.04 g/mol

{12 + 1(2) + 14(2)}n = 42.04

{12 + 2 + 28}n = 42.04

{42}n = 42.04

n = 42.04/42

n = 1.00009

Since n = 1, molecular formula is CH2N2

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