what is osmolarity of mammalian urine?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The osmolarity of mammalian urine may vary over time. The osmolarity of mammalian urine varies little between species. Mammalian urine is always hyperosmotic to blood. The osmolarity of mammalian urine may vary over time.

Explanation:

I hope it will help you


Related Questions

By the early 1980s, the population of Florida panthers had dwindled to fewer than 30. Furthermore, within this population was a high frequency of detrimental traits, including low sperm count and undescended testicles in males, and kinked tails in both sexes. The future for this iconic population was bleak at best. Provide an explanation for the observed detrimental traits. Provide a possible solution that would both increase the likelihood that the population would survive and preserve the genetic identity of this unique population.

Answers

Answer:

The population suffered a genetic bottleneck, which decreased genetic variation and thereby randomly increasing the frequency of harmful alleles

Explanation:

A population bottleneck, also known as genetic bottleneck, can be defined as a drastic reduction in the size of a population, which may be caused by anthropic activity and/or environmental phenomena (e.g., earthquakes, famines, fires, droughts, etc). A genetic bottleneck leads to a reduction in genetic variability within a population. Moreover, the genetic drifit caused by a genetic bottleneck can also increase the frequency of harmful alleles/mutations (it is due to the random sampling of individuals), thereby increasing the frequency of deleterious alleles/mutations in the population.

Which diagram best explains changes to the composition of blood in the lungs?
Кеу
to,
fco
(A)
(B)
Alveolus
Blood
Alveolus
Blood
Capillary
Capillary
(C)
(D)
Alveolus
Blood
Alveolus
Blood
Capillary
Capillary​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Just because

A husband and wife have a child who suffers from cystic fibrosis (CF), an incurable, fatal hereditary disease that results in frequent infections and difficulty breathing. The couple wants to determine their risk of having another child with this disorder. Because CF is a recessive disorder, a child usually must inherit the CF gene from both parents to get the disease. A child with just one CF gene is a carrier: Such a person doesn't have the disorder 'but can pass the trait on to the next generation. The DNA test revealed that the mother of the child carried the CF trait; however, her husband did not. The DNA tests showed that he was not the biological father of the child.

This test has put the counselor in a difficult situation. Should the counselor tell the couple about the nonpaternity findings? Should the mother be told privately? If so, is the center colluding with the mother to withhold information from the husband? In addition, this case brings up issues concerning the biological father of the child. This man has not contracted with the genetics center for the test, yet the counselor now knows that this man is probably a carrier of the mutant gene for CF.

Required:
a. Should the genetic counselor call this man and tell him about his risk?
b. What would you do if you were the genetic counselor?
c. Present arguments for both sides of the issue.

Answers

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

Risk because the genetic counsler does too much argument

what is The Catalys?​

Answers

Answer:

A catalyst is a chemical substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction at any given conditions.

plz give a correct answer for the question how do canine and molar differ​

Answers

Answer:

Canines are the sharp, pointed teeth that sit next to the incisors and look like fangs. Dentists also call them cuspids or eyeteeth. Canines are the longest of all the teeth, and people use them to tear food

Molars are the flat teeth at the rear of the mouth. Each molar typically has four or five cusps. They are used exclusively for crushing and grinding. Wisdom teeth are also called third molars. They erupt from the age of 18 onwards but are often surgically removed.Their function is similar to that of the premolars, to grind, tear, and crush food. Molars have a large flat biting surface which makes them perfect for this job.

Explanation:

Hope it works!!!!

Canine are used to tear and found in front of mortal
Mortal are used to chew

Explain the application of the principle of genetics in agriculture and medicine

Answers

applications of biotechnology in the field of agriculture and medicine are:

Antibiotics are created from the plants for human and animal use. An antibiotic protein in stock feed is more cost-effective than traditional antibiotic production.

It helps in the production of genetically modified crops that produce crops with desired characteristics.

Gene therapy is used for the diagnoses of diseases like cancer and Parkinson’s disease.

Genetic testing is another technique that is used to diagnose any genetic diseases in theparents.

DNA fingerprinting is used in the identification of criminals and solving paternity disputes.

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Answer:

Application # 2. Agriculture:

The contribution of genetics in the field of agriculture is remarkable in two ways, viz

(i) In the improvement of crop plants and

(ii) In the improvement of domestic animals

Using the Venn diagram (above) can you come up with some ways that the different perspectives
overlap? What do they all have in common? Write a few words of commonalities for each overlap in
the Venn diagram. Can you find one in common for all three?

Answers

Answer:

you have not posted any Venn diagrams, so it is of an impossible feat for anyone to assist in your problem

In the cell bio lab, we use company manufactured gels, however you can make you own polyacrylamide gels. List all of the ingredients found in an SDS-PAGE gel. Which ingredients are responsible for polymerizing the solution?

Answers

Answer:

The list of ingredients are used in this method are as follow-

1. Acrylamide - mostly 30%

2. Bisacrylamide - mostly 0.8%

3. 1.5M Tris-Hcl pH 6.8 for stacking gel and 8.8 for separating gel.

4. 10% SDS

5. 10% APS

6. TEMED

7. Double distilled water

Polymerization:

Acrylamide is a polymer that is used to dissolved in buffer and bisacrylamide is the cross linking agen.

Two types of gels are prepared for separation of protein. Stacking gel is usually 4 or 6% and separating gel is usually 10 to 20%. Lower concentration of stacking gel will allow the migration of all the protein same because of larger pore size. It will stack or line up the proteins for its next level of separation.

Higher concentration of separating gel will provide resistance to the movement of protein because of the low pore size and therefore linear bands can be achieved neatly.

Nguyên nhân gây bệnh quáng gà ở người là do:đâu

Answers

Answer:

nearsightedness, or blurred vision when looking at faraway objects cataracts, or clouding of the eye's lens retinitis pigmentosa

Explanation:

b. Bobcats are another predator of snowshoe hare. If a population of bobcats immigrates to the
area, how is this likely to affect the habitat's carrying capacities for hare and lynx?

Answers

Answer:

Decrease population and carrying capacity.

Explanation:

If a population of bobcats immigrates to the  area, the population of hare and lynx decreases that also affect the habitat's carrying capacities for hare and lynx because bobcats feed on both hare and lynx. Bobcats are very aggressive in nature, and has an aggressive hunting style. With these characteristics, the bobcats can hunt both hare and lynx which leads to decrease in population and carrying capacity.


Fermentation preserves food and retains its original flavor as well as increasing its shelf life

Answers

Answer:

Yes it does

Explanation:

true that is facts it sure does

What is the responsibility of a scientist

Answers

Answer:

A scientist is in charge of societal concerns as well as the practical application of his innovation. He must abide by intellectual property rights so that his new innovation is open and honest. Ethics is the bedrock of any study.

OAmalOHopeO

1. An oral examination limits the practitioner to knowledge of what is seen clinically.
a. True
b. False

2. Dental radiographs allow the practitioner to see many conditions that are not apparent clinically.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

1. True.

2. True.

Explanation:

Diagnostic testing can be defined as a scientific process that typically involves identifying a condition or its cause through a series of procedures and examination.

In Medicine, a diagnostic test can be used to identify a disease (sickness) or cause of symptoms.

This ultimately implies that, a diagnostic test avails medical professionals or experts the opportunity to identify illnesses and underlying causes of symptoms.

1. True: an oral examination limits the ability of a medical professional or expert (practitioner) to have knowledge of what is seen clinically.

2. True: dental radiographs is an equipment which allow a medical professional or expert (practitioner) to see many conditions that are not apparent clinically.

Describe the composition and structure of DNA. Include the parts of the DNA molecule, and how it is put together, including the types of bonds.

Answers

DNA is a double helix composed of nitrogenous bases, which form hydrogen bonds with each other. It also contains a deoxyribose sugar and phosphate backbone.

what is psychasthenia? Please don't copy and paste from g,o,o,g,l,e.

Answers

Answer:

Psychasthenia is a neurotic state characterized especially by phobias, obsessions, or compulsions that one knows are irrational.

If a small drop of tiny particles such as pollen grains are dropped into a drop of water on a microscope slide, they will appear to vibrate and spread out. The primary reason for this is a. Currents in the water are pushing them around. b. They have internal energy and that is causing them to move. c. They are being continually struck by randomly moving water molecules from all sides and those strikes fluctuate and are sometimes uneven. d. Internal forces between the particles cause them to repel and attract.

Answers

Answer:

Internal forces between the particles cause them to repel and attract.

Carnivore that feeds on primary consumers
Question 3 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points
(01.01 LC)
Which of the following is an example of a decomposer?

Answers

we need the options in order to answer

What allows humans to have different traits from each other?
A. They store DNA in different places.
B. They have different genes.
C. They have different haploidnumbers.
gling
D. They have different number
Ichromosomes.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. They have different genes.

Explanation:

Close examination of a healthy organ reveals a lining of several layers of cells. The layers do not contain any blood vessels and one surface of the cells lines the cavity of the organ. This tissue is a type of

Answers

Answer:

fat tissue

Explanation:

quá trình nhận thức là gì và kết hôn đồng tính là gì

Answers

The answer should be 6

If you were to record the activity of a mirror neuron, you should expect that it would act in the same way
when we perform an action - such as picking up an object - as when we:
A. choose to not perform that action
B. observe someone else perform that action
C. read about performing that action
D. think about performing that action

Answers

Answer:

f

Explanation:

Which of these is not a component of a molecule of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?

Answers

from brainly

cygilberts

Ambitious

34 answers

1.8K people helped

The right answer is Deoxyribose sugar

Explanation:

ATP consists of adenosine (this is an adenine ring and a ribose sugar) – and three phosphate groups (triphosphate).

Hope this helps

GOLGI APPARATUS IS THE IMPORTANT SITE OF FORMATION OF____________& ______________​

Answers

Glycoproteins and Glycolipids.

GOLGI APPARATUS IS THE IMPORTANT SITE OF FORMATION OF GLYCOPROTEINS & GLYCOLIPIDS.

age 12 of 14
A couple has three children. The table shows some of the characteristics of the
children.
Child
Sickle Cell/Normal
Sex
Blood group
1
Sickle cell
Male
B
Normal
2
Female
AB
3
Normal
Male
0
What type(s) of variation do these characteristics show?
A Continuous variation only
B Discontinuous variation only
C с Both continuous and discontinuous variation
D
Neither continuous nor discontinuous variation​

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be B. Discontinuous Variation Only.

Explanation:

Gender is discontinuous as there's only male and female. Sickle Cell/Normal is also discontinuous as you can only be one or the other. Same with blood group as there's only four types and no in-betweens.

(URGENT!!!) (BRAINLIEST!!!)
The diagram below shows four layers of Earth.


Which of these layers of Earth contains mainly solid iron? (100 points)


Layer A

Layer B

Layer C

Layer D

Answers

Answer:

Layer A

Explanation:

The innermost layer that is present at the center of the earth is mainly made up of solid iron. So option A is correct.

The innermost layer of the Earth is the innermost core. The innermost core is a solid metal ball composed mostly of iron. Inside the innermost core, temperatures are extremely high, with an estimated inner core temperature of 7200–8 500ºF (4000–4 700ºC). The innermost core of the Earth is not molten like the outermost core.

The solid inner core lies 3,200 kilometers below the Earth’s crust and is separated from the semi-solid mantle by a liquid outer core.

To learn more about iron, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/31984794

#SPJ2

what are the points included in women's rights ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:These later evolved into six general points of equality for women: political, occupational, moral, social, economic and legal.

write the process of reproduction in brief

Answers

Answer:

I will suggest that reproduction is a life process in living things that concerns itself with the ability of living things to give rise to new individuals of their own kind.

what is DNA fingerprinting?​

Answers

Answer:

DNA fingerprinting is a technique that simultaneously detects lots of minisatellites in the genome to produce a pattern unique to an individual. This is a DNA fingerprint. The probability of having two people with the same DNA fingerprint that are not identical twins is very small.,,,,,

Answer:

It's a laboratory technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in Criminal investigation. It's also known as genetic fingerprinting.

4.In humans, the allele which confers the ability to roll the tongue is dominant over the allele which does not confer the ability to roll the tongue. If a man who can roll his tongue and whose mother could not mates with a woman who cannot roll her tongue, what proportion of the children would be expected to be able to roll their tongues if they have a large number of children

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 1/2

Explanation:

the ability to roll the tongue is dominant over those who can not roll the tongue. The man is Rr (man), heterozygous. The woman is recessive and can not roll

Rr (man) x rr (woman)---Parents

           r

R Rr (roll)

r rr (cann't roll)

The probability of their children to able to roll = 1/2 = 50%

A woman who is a carrier for #1 hemophilia and a man that does not have the
condition have children. What is the probability that they will have a child
with the condition being studied? What is the gender of that child?


#2 In plants, inflated pea pods are dominant to constricted pea pods. Two pea pods both heterozygous for pod shape are crossed. What is the probability that they could produce constricted pea pods ?


#3 A woman that is heterozygous for Huntington's disease and a man that does not have the condition have children . What is the probability that their children inherit the Huntington's gene ?

#4 A woman that is heterozygous for type A blood and a man that is heterozygous for type B blood have children. What are the possible blood types of their children?

#5 Two people are both unknowingly carriers for the cystic fibrosis gene. What is the probability that they will have children with cystic fibrosis?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A woman who is a carrier for #1 hemophilia and a man that does not have the condition have children. What is the probability that they will have a child with the condition being studied? What is the gender of that child?

if the baby gets the Y chromosome from the father it will be a boy. If the boy gets his mother's X chromosome with the hemophilia gene he will have hemophilia. If he inherits his mother's other X chromosome, he will have normal blood clotting. If the baby gets the X chromosome from the father it will be a girl.

#4 A woman that is heterozygous for type A blood and a man that is heterozygous for type B blood have children. What are the possible blood types of their children?

One parent with A and another with B can produce a child with A, B, AB or O blood types.

#5 Two people are both unknowingly carriers for the cystic fibrosis gene. What is the probability that they will have children with cystic fibrosis?

If both parents are carriers there is a 1 in 4 (25 percent) chance that both will pass on the non-functioning gene, which would result in a pregnancy affected with cystic fibrosis.

#3 A woman that is heterozygous for Huntington's disease and a man that does not have the condition have children . What is the probability that their children inherit the Huntington's gene ?

Huntington's disease (HD) is what is called a dominant genetic disease. What this usually means is that a child only has a chance of getting a disease like this if a parent has it too. But parents without HD can have a child with HD. This is true of any dominant genetic disease

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