Answer:
Homologous series is defined as a systematic order of structurally similar organic compound containing same functional group in their family and two adjacent members differ in their molecular formula by -CH2 unit.
Characteristics:
1.Various members of homologous series contain same functional group.
2.Various members of homologous series can be represented by common formula.
3. All members of a homologous series have almost similar chemical properties.
4. All members have common method of preparation.
5.Two successive members of homologous series have different chain length or difference in their molecular formula by -CH2 unit.
6.The members of homologous series show different physical properties.
How would doubling the height of an object change the object's potential
energy?
A. The potential energy would not change.
B. The potential energy would double.
C. The potential energy would decrease by half.
D. The potential energy would increase by a factor of 4.
SUBMIT
Assuming a mixture of equal volumes of o xylene and cyclohexane,which of these will distill off first?
Titration of 25.0 mL of an HCl solution of unknown concentration requires 14.8 mL of 0.100 M NaOH. What is the molar concentration of the HCl solution
How does distance between two objects affect their gravitational force? (2 points)
a
Force increases as distance increases.
b
Force decreases as distance increases.
c
Force decreases as distance decreases.
d
Force is not related to distance.
Answer:
Option B: as the distance between the objects increases the Force of gravity decreases
3. HNO3 + NaHCO3 → NaNO3 + H2O + CO2
4. AgNO3 +CaCl2 → AgCl + Ca(NO3)2
5. 3 H2(g) + N2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
6. 2 H202 → 2 H2O + O2
Write word equation and type of reaction
Answer:
hydrogen nitrate + sodium hydrochlorate- sodium nitrate+ water + co2 (acid base reaction)
silver nitrate + calcium chloride - silver chloride+ calcium nitrate ( double displacement reaction)
hydrogen + nitrogen - ammonia gas ( simple contact reaction)
hydrogen peroxide - water + oxygen ( single displacement reaction)
Hope it helps :)
uses of rare or inert gases
Explanation:
noble gases are useful let's take for instance helium which is used in balloons. they are used to form inert atmosphere and they are used also to deter chemical reaction.
Van der Waals forces hold molecules together by: A. moving electrons from one molecule to another. B. attracting a lone pair of electrons to the positive charge of a hydrogen. C. inducing temporary dipoles that attract each other. D. sharing electrons between atoms.
Van der Waals forces hold molecules together by inducing temporary dipoles that attract each other. That is option C
Van Der Waals forces are example of those intermolecular forces which are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds that exists between molecules.
Van Der Waals forces was postulated by a Dutch physicist known as Van Der Waals. He postulated the existence of weak, short-range forces of attraction, which are independent of normal bonding forces, between non-polar molecules. He came to this conclusion after studying the of real gases at low temperatures and high pressures that:
electrons in a non-polar molecule such as hydrogen are close to one nucleus as to the other, although momentary concentration at one end of the molecule may occur, this momentary concentration of electron cloud on one side create a temporary dipole in the hydrogen molecule, that is, one side of the molecule acquires a partial negative charge while the other side acquires a partial positive charge of equal magnitude, the temporary dipole induces a similar dipole in an adjacent behavior molecule, this results in a temporary dipole-induced dipole attraction between the positive and negative ends of the adjacent molecules.This is how weak Van Der Waals forces are set up. Therefore, option C is CORRECT
Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/11457190
at night we realese carbon dioxside what change of matter is shown
[tex]\huge{ \color{violet}{ \boxed{ \color{hotpink}{Answer}}}}[/tex]
A carbondioxide being released into the atmosphere is a chemical change.Chemical Change occurs when new materials are formed by a change in the way the atoms are bonded together.[tex] \: [/tex]
[tex]\large\tt\:⚘ \: MishiChaeYoon \: ⚘[/tex]
What is the purpose of the periotic table?
Answer:
The periodic table was first designed by Mendeleev. It is designed to systematically categorise elements according to atomic number, electron configuration and recurring chemical properties. This allows identification of elements through their characteristics simply by analysing its position on the table.
Which of the following are characteristics of ionic
compounds?
Answer:
Ionic compounds have high melting points.
Ionic compounds are hard and brittle.
Ionic compounds dissociate into ions when dissolved in water.
Solutions of ionic compounds and melted ionic compounds conduct electricity, but solid materials do not.
Explanation:
What must happen to uranium before it can be used as a fuel source?
Answer: Uranium enrichment. Uranium is used to fuel nuclear reactors; however, uranium must be enriched before it can be used as fuel. Enriching uranium increases the amount of uranium-235 (U235) that can sustain the nuclear reaction needed to release energy and produce electricity at a nuclear power plant.
Name the alkyne. Spelling and punctuation count.
The name of a compound is determined by IUPAC nomenclature
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry have designated a universal rule for the nomenclature of organic compounds generally known as IUPAC nomenclature.
The whole idea of the IUPAC nomenclature is to have a universally agreed pattern of naming organic compounds according to their structure.
The compound is always named in such a way that the substituents and the functional group receives the lowest number.
In this case, the functional group is alkyne hence the name of the compound ends in -yne. The methyl group is substituted on position four.
Putting all these together the compound should be named as; 4-methylhept-2-yne
For IUPAC nomenclature of an inorganic compound
see:
https://brainly.com/question/11587934
Which method of separation would be most appropriate for separating a mixture of water and alcohol?
A. evaporation
B. chromatography
C. distillation
D. filtration
Answer:C. distillation
Explanation:
Compounds having different boiling points when mixed can be separated by Fractional distillation.
Now when there is a mixture of water and alcohol, Upon heat, we would see that the alcohol will boil at a lower temperature than water for eg, ethanol will boil at 78.5 degrees Celsius, vaporizes and distills into the fractionating columns leaving the water which we know boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
See related link here :https://brainly.com/question/13113349
Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) is a polyprotic acid. When carbonic acid dissolves in water, which is higher, the concentration of HCO₃- ions or the concentration of CO₃²- ions?
Please explain!
The concentration of CO₃²⁻ ions will be higher
To explain, I want you to imagine H₂CO₃ in water.
we know that it will lose 2 of it's protons, and form 2 ions
The ion which is more stable will have a higher concentration because that ion will refuse to react with anything else, so once something turns into that specific ion, it's not going back... unless there's a more stabler ion possible
In this case, the 2 ions formed are: HCO₃⁻ and CO₃⁽²⁻⁾, drawing the structures of both the ions tells us that both of them have resonance, but the CO₃⁽²⁻⁾ ion has more resonance structures and hence is more stable
A person has a standing order for 6 doses of acetaminophen in a 24 hour period for fevers
acetaminophen requires what type of reporting?
ut of
Select one:
a. Routine
estion
b. Emergent
C. Certain Time
d. Urgent
4
A change in the type of seizure the person usually experiences that causes them to stop brea
Acetaminophen is used to treat patients with aches and fever. It is safe to give a dose of 4 grams in 24 hours period.
It is an effective medicine which does not require much time to provide relief to the patient.
Usually tylenol is the best medicine which consists of Acetaminophen in appropriate quantity to provide relief from pain and fever.
The reporting for the doses introduced to the patient must be routine since it is not an emergency case.
The correct answer is a. Routine
Learn more at https://brainly.com/question/24335381
HELP!!!
(01.01 LC) What is a scientific method?
A. A system for conducting a scientific investigation
B. A method that is biased
C. A system which constitutes a single step
D. A method based on moral beliefs
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
I dont really have an explanation but hope it helps
Answer:
A)
Explanation:
I took the test!
Plssssssssss answer this question
Answer:
Table salt: answer salt
Tea: answer acidic
Carbonated drinks: answer acidic
Baking powder: answer acid and base
Detergent: answer acid and basic
Alum: answer acidic
Explanation:
I hope this helps. Enjoy your day!
What is a chemical formula, and what does it tell you?
Explanation:
chemical formula tells you the specific elements included in the compound and the number of atoms of each. The letters in a chemical formula are the symbols for the specific elements. So for example, H means hydrogen.
Explanation:
A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical properties of atoms that contribute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical elements.
A filament for a light bulb needs to conduct electricity. Which of the elements listed below might be useful as a light bulb filament? Explain your thinking.
A. Tungsten, W
B. Sulfur, S
C. Bromine, Br
Answer:
A. tungsten
Explanation:
Tungsten is a material which high melting point ie. does not melt easily incase of high temperature
Answer:
option(A):Tungsten
Explanation:
tungsten has highest melting point.
how is the Sun classified?
A as a giant star
B as a medium star
C as a white star as a neutron star
D as a white dwarf
Answer:
As a giant star.
Explanation:
A
Differentiate the claims made by science from those based on bias.
Answer:
Scientists seek to eliminate all forms of bias from their research. However, all scientists also make assumptions of a non-empirical nature about topics such as causality, determinism and reductionism when conducting research. Here, we argue that since these 'philosophical biases' cannot be avoided, they need to be debated critically by scientists and philosophers of science.
Explanation:
Scientists are keen to avoid bias of any kind because they threaten scientific ideals such as objectivity, transparency and rationality. The scientific community has made substantial efforts to detect, explicate and critically examine different types of biases (Sackett, 1979; Ioannidis, 2005; Ioannidis, 2018; Macleod et al., 2015). One example of this is the catalogue of all the biases that affect medical evidence compiled by the Centre for Evidence Based Medicine at Oxford University (catalogueofbias.org). Such awareness is commonly seen as a crucial step towards making science objective, transparent and free from bias.
Which of the following options would be the best for dissolving PbBr2(s)?
1) add to a solution of CH3COOH
2) add to a solution of NaBr
3) add to a solution of NH3
4) add to a solution of NH4Br
5) add to a solution of NaOH
The best option for dissolving PbBr₂ is option (2)
2) Add a solution of NaBr
The reason for choosing the above option is as follows;
Lead (II) bromide is an inorganic powdery substance that has a solubility in water of 0.973 g/100 mL at 20°C. It is insoluble in alcohol but is soluble in alkali, ammonia, NaBr, and KBr.
PbBr₂ is slightly soluble in ammonia, and it reacts with NaOH to produce Pb(OH)₂ and NaBr.
Taking the solubility product of PbBr₂ as [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] = 6.60 × 10⁻⁶, in a solution of 0.5 M NaBr, we have;
PbBr₂ → Pb⁺ + 2Br⁻
[tex]K_{sp}[/tex] = [Pb]·[2Br]²
Therefore, we get;
6.60 × 10⁻⁶ = [x]·[0.5]²
Where;
x = The number of moles of lead, Pb, in per liter of solution
∴ x = (6.60 × 10⁻⁶)/[(0.5 )²] = 2.64 × 10⁻⁵.
The molar solubility of PbBr₂ per liter of NaBr, x = 2.64 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L
PbBr₂ is more soluble in NaBr.
Given that ammonium ion NH₄Br in water gives similar products to ammonia, NH₃, it is expected to be more suitable to dissolve PbBr₂ in NaBr.
Therefore, the best solution for dissolving PbBr₂(s) is NaBr, the correct option is option (2) add a solution of NaBr.
Learn more about solubility product here;
https://brainly.com/question/14300821
A sample of oxygen gas at a pressure of 1.19 atm and a temperature of 24.4 °C, occupies a volume of 18.7 liters. If the gas is allowed to expand at constant temperature to a volume of 29.4 liters, the pressure of the gas sample will be ______ atm.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.757 \ atm}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the pressure of a gas given a change in volume. Since the temperature remains constant, we are only concerned with volume and pressure. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure. The formula for this law is:
[tex]P_1V_1= P_2V_2[/tex]
Initially, the oxygen gas occupies a volume of 18.7 liters at a pressure of 1.19 atmospheres.
[tex]1.19 \ atm * 18.7 \ L = P_2V_2[/tex]
The gas expands to a volume of 29.4 liters, but the pressure is unknown.
[tex]1.19 \ atm * 18.7 \ L = P_2 * 29.4 \ L[/tex]
We are solving for the new pressure, so we must isolate the variable [tex]P_2[/tex]. It is being multiplied by 29.4 liters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 29.4 L.
[tex]\frac {1.19 \ atm * 18.7 \ L}{29.4 \ L} =\frac{ P_2 * 29.4 \ L}{29.4 \ L}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {1.19 \ atm * 18.7 \ L}{29.4 \ L} =P_2[/tex]
The units of liters cancel.
[tex]\frac {1.19 \ atm * 18.7 }{29.4 } =P_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac {22.253}{29.4 } \ atm = P_2[/tex]
[tex]0.7569047619 \ atm =P_2[/tex]
The original measurements all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 9 in the ten-thousandth place to the right of this place tells us to round the 6 up to a 7.
[tex]0.757 \ atm \approx P_2[/tex]
The pressure of the gas sample is approximately 0.757 atmospheres.
According to Boyle's law, for a given mass of ideal gas, pressure of gas is inversely proportional to the volume of gas, Provided the Temprature remains constant.
P₁ = 1.19 atmP₂ = ?V₁ = 18.7 LV₂ = 29.4 LT = constant = 24.4° C = Isothermal process[tex]\implies \sf P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2 \\ [/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf 1.19 \times 18. 7= P_2 \times 29.4 \\[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf 22.253= P_2 \times 29.4 \\[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf P_2 = \dfrac{22.253}{29.4} \\[/tex]
[tex]\implies \underline{ \red{\boxed{ \bf P_2 \approx0.756 \: atm }}} \\[/tex]
PLEASE HELP!!
this is on USAtestprep
a)
b)
c)
d)
Answer:
The correct answer is option ( D )
Explanation:
Hope it helps you
have a good day dear :)
Which substance has the highest boiling point?
Select the correct answer below:
A) ethyl ether
B) ethyl alcohol
C) water
D) these all have the same boiling point
Answer:
D) these all have the same boiling point
HELP! A man makes breakfast. He puts some toast in the toaster, and mixes some eggs with a little milk in a bowl. As he begins cooking the eggs, he smells the toast burning. He takes the toast out of the toaster and puts some butter on it, which melts. Finally, he pours some orange juice through a strainer to remove the pulp. He eats the meal, and he digests it as he drives to work in his car.
A. Which option correctly identifies a chemical and a physical change in the scenario?
B. Burning toast is a chemical change; straining orange juice is a physical change.
C. Digesting food is a physical change; the car burning gas is a chemical change.
D. Burning toast is a physical change; straining orange juice is a chemical change.
Digesting food is a chemical change; the car burning gas is a physical change.
Answer:B. Burning toast is a chemical change; straining orange juice is a physical change.
Explanation:
A Physical change Is a type of change on a substance that does not affect its composition but can only change the appearance of the substance.
While
A Chemical changes is one that changes the substance to an entirely new substance.
Now 1. Burning toast is a chemical change, This is because First, Burning is a chemical reaction on its own . The toast also is a different substance from the white bread itself to a brown substance .
2. Straining orange juice is a physical change because no new substance is being formed only a SEPARATION of the orange pulp from the juice.
See related answer here: https://brainly.in/question/12042978
We have that Burning toast is a chemical change; straining orange juice is a physical change.
The correct option is Option B
Physical change
This Refers to a change to the Physical Characteristics of a substance
While
Chemical change is a change Chemical Characteristics of a substance
and
Physical changes tends to undergo reversible processes while
chemicals do not
Therefore
The correct option is Option B
Burning toast is a chemical change; straining orange juice is a physical change.
For more information on this visit
https://brainly.com/question/17756498?referrer=searchResults
If a gas is kept in a container with a constant volume and the pressure is reduced, how will the temperature of the gas be affected?
Answer:
The pressure law states that for a constant volume of gas in a sealed container the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure. ... This means that they have more collisions with each other and the sides of the container and hence the pressure is increased.
The temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation can be given as:
PV = nRT
where P =pressure, V = volume, n = moles of gas, R = rydberg constant, and T = temperature.
The pressure law states that for a constant volume of gas in a container, the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure which means there are more collisions with each other and the sides of the container and hence the pressure is increased.
Hence, the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure.
Learn more about the ideal gas here:
https://brainly.com/question/27691721
#SPJ5
Assume that all products containing “Bromide” or an ingredient ending in “-ol” are toxic.
Product B and E are toxic because they contain "BROMIDE" or ingredients that end in 'ol'
Based on the directions given in the information of this question, any product containing "bromide" or containing an ingredient that ends in "ol" is assumed to be TOXIC.
After carefully evaluating the ingredient contents of each product in the image attached to this question, it was realized that product B contains "pyridostigmine bromide" as an ingredient while product E contains "butorphanol" as an ingredient. Hence, in accordance to the guide given in this question, products B and E are toxic.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2913382
Flowers are vascular plants.
Vascular plants have
structures
that transport nutrients
and water within a plant.
A. ball-like
B. heart-like
C. box-like
D. tube-like
Answer:
I think tube like ... is it right
Answer:
The actual answer is flowers have heart like structures that transport nutrients and water with in the plants.
The condensation of chromosomes is inducted in?
Answer:
Chromosome condensation, the landmark event at the onset of prophase, often begins in isolated patches of chromatin at the nuclear periphery. Later, chromosome condense into two threads termed sister chromatids that are closely paired along their entire lengths.
Explanation:
hope dis help & may I have brainly plz
