What is a state function?

Answers

Answer 1
Is a function defined for a system relating several state variables or state quantities that depends only on the current equilibrium thermodynamic state of the system[1] (e.g. gas, liquid, solid, crystal, or emulsion), not the path which the system took to reach its present state. A state function describes the equilibrium state of a system, thus also describing the type of system. For example, a state function could describe an atom or molecule in a gaseous, liquid, or solid form; a heterogeneous or homogeneous mixture; and the amounts of energy required to create such systems or change them into a different equilibrium state.

Related Questions

What is the majority of a solution that contains 0.55 mole of HCl in water to make 1.50 L HCl solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.367M

Explanation:

Molarity refers to the molar concentration of a solution. It can be calculated using the formula below:

Molarity = n/V

Where;

n = number of moles (mol)

V = volume (L)

According to the given information in this question;

n = 0.55 mole

V = 1.50 L

Molarity = 0.55/1.50

Molarity = 0.367M

351 Joules of energy was released when a 12 gram sample of unknown metal with an initial temperature of 90 °C was cooled down to 25 °C Describe the direction of heat flow between the metal and the water. (4 pts)

Answers

Answer:

Naturely, the direction of the heat flow is from zone of high temperature to zones of low temperature. Hence, the direction of heat flow is from the sample of unknown metal and surrounding water until thermal equilibrium in the water-sample system is reached.

Explanation:

Naturely, the direction of the heat flow is from zone of high temperature to zones of low temperature. Hence, the direction of heat flow is from the sample of unknown metal and surrounding water until thermal equilibrium in the water-sample system is reached.

The sun could have a small degree of influence on global warming, but it is not the main cause of the rapid rise in Earth's temperature.
What evidence from the text supports this conclusion?
A: The sun's brightness varies slightly and regularly over time. The main cause of that dimmer-switch effect is sunspot activity. B: Since 1979, the sun's output has decreased while the Earth has warmed more rapidly than in any 30-year period for centuries. C: Clouds have a cooling effect on climate because they reflect the sun's energy. So fewer clouds could indeed lead to warming. D: Ionized molecules have electric charges. Ionized molecules might attact water molecules, causing clouds to form.

Answers

Answer:

B: Since 1979, the sun's output has decreased while the Earth has warmed more rapidly than in any 30-year period for centuries.

Explanation:

In molecules, energy is stored in?
Atoms
Electrons
The Nucleus
Bonds

Answers

Answer:

Atoms

Explanation:

Energy, potential energy, is stored in the covalent bonds holding atoms together in the form of molecules. This is often called chemical energy.

Ammonia gas (NH3) combines with oxygen gas (O2) to form diatomic nitrogen gas and water vapor. If 4.0 grams of ammonia react, how many liters of nitrogen gas are produced? The gas is collected at 32.00°C and a pressure of 2.6 atmospheres.

Answers

Answer:

1.13 L

Explanation:

First, we have to write the chemical equation for the reaction between ammonia gas (NH₃) and oxygen gas (O₂) to give nitrogen gas (N₂) and water (H₂O), as follows:

NH₃(g) + O₂(g) → N₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Then, we have to balance the equation (we write first the coefficient 2 for NH₃ to balance N atoms, then a coefficient of 3 for H₂O to balance H atoms, and finally 1/3 to balance the O atoms):

2 NH₃(g) + 3/2 O₂(g) → N₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)

In the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mol of N₂ is produced from 2 moles of NH₃. We convert the moles of NH₃ to grams by using its molecular weight (MW):

MW(NH₃) = 14 g/mol N x 1 + (1 g/mol H x 3) = 17 g/mol

grams of NH₃ = 17 g/mol x 2 = 34 g

Thus, we have the stoichiometric ratio:

1 mol of N₂/2 mol NH₃ = 1 mol of N₂/34 g NH₃

To calculate how many moles of N₂ are produced from 4.0 of NH₃, we multiply the mass by the conversion factor:

4.0 g NH₃ x 1 mol of N₂/34 g NH₃ = 0.1176 moles N₂

Finally, we calculate the liters of N₂ gas by using the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT ⇒ V = nRT/P

We introduce the data in the equation:

T = 32.00°C + 273 = 305 K

P = 2.6 atm

R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol (is the gas constant)

n= 0.1176 moles

⇒ V = nRT/P = (0.1176 mol x 0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 305 K)/(2.6 atm)

                     = 1.13 L

what is the mass of 0.200 mol of calcium

Answers

the answer to this question is 36g
The answer is 36g and yeah.

How many liters of O2 at STP will react with 8.7 grams of C2H2 to form CO2 and H2O?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 19.0

Explanation: Trust me

Help me please!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

what type of reaction takes place when bromine reacts with iron iodide

Answers

Answer:

If you pass bromine vapour over hot iron, a similar but slightly less vigorous reaction happens, this time producing iron(III) bromide. Anhydrous iron(III) bromide is usually produced as a reddish-brown solid. Again the iron has been oxidised to an oxidation state of +3.

Explanation:

You are given 250 mL of a 12.0 M solution of KNO3. To obtain a 5.0 M, to what volume does the solution need to be diluted to?
600 ml
104.17 mL
0.24 mL
60 mL

Answers

Answer:

600 mL

Explanation:

molarity 1 * volume 1 = molarity 2 * volume 2. So this means 12 * 250 = 3000 and divide that by 5 to get 600 mL.

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hhhhgyhhjjj

Answers

Answer:

ertyuioekgdctifrofy?

Explanation:

In a spacecraft, the carbon dioxide exhaled by astronauts can be removed by its reaction with lithium hydroxide according to the following equation:



How many moles of lithium hydroxide are required to react with 19.2 mol CO2, the average amount exhaled by a person each day?

Answers

CO2(g) + 2LiOH(s) --> Li2CO3(s) + H2O(l)

Direction: Read each situation in the table below, then state if it is a density-independent limiting factor or a density-depent limiting factor. Indicate the specific limiting factor that is occuring.

☞︎︎︎Please help me☜︎︎︎
❌NONSENSE➪ REPORT❌

Answers

Answer:

1. Dependent, carrying capacity

2. Dependent, dinoflaggelates

3. Independent, oil spill

4. Dependent, virus

5. Independent, typhoon

6. Independent, deforestation

7. Dependent, predation

8. Dependent, human exploitation

9. Dependent, virus

10. Independent, oxygen depletion

Explanation:

What is the relative humidity if the dry-bulb temperature is 8˚C and the difference between the wet and dry-bulb temperatures is 6˚C ?

Answers

Answer:

39%

Explanation:

The Dry Bulb Temperature (also known as air temperature) is the ambient air temperature.

The Wet Bulb temperature is the temperature of adiabatic saturation.

The relative humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air. The relative humidity can be gotten from the dry bulb and wet bulb temperature. The difference between the wet bulb and dry bulb temperature as well as the dry bulb temperature is used to determine the relative humidity with the help of a Psychrometric Chart

Given that the dry-bulb temperature is 8˚C and the difference between the wet and dry-bulb temperatures is 6˚C. From the chart:

Relative humidity = 39%

Answer:

39% I believe is correct.

                                   

How should the following reaction be classified?
CaCo3 → CaO + CO2
A. combustion
B. decomposition
C. single displacement
D. synthesis
E. double displacement

Answers

B.) Decomposition
hope this helps

Based on your conductivity values, do the Group A compounds appear to be molecular, ionic, or weak acids? Would you expect them to partially dissociate, completely dissociate, or not dissociate at all ?

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

If we consider the conductivity values of group A compounds, we will notice that all group A compounds all possess a very high conductivity values each.

These high conductivity values are consistent with ionic compounds which completely dissociate in solution thereby making mobile ions available.

Hence, group A compounds are ionic and completely dissociate in solution.

What was the name of the main scientist for the Manhatten Project

Answers

Answer:

Leo Szilard

Explanation:

Answer:

Robert Oppenheimer

Explanation:

Pls mark me brainless

How many molecules are in 0.500 mole of N2O5?

Answers

Answer:

3,011.10e23.

Explanation:

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. 3.01×10²³molecules are in 0.500 mole of  N₂O₅.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. Mole is directly proportional to given mass.

Mathematically,

Number of molecules/atoms/ions of N₂O₅ = number of moles×6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

Number of moles of N₂O₅=  0.500 mole

Substituting the given values, we get

Number of molecules/atoms/ions =0.500moles×6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

Number of molecules/atoms/ions of N₂O₅ =3.01×10²³molecules.

Therefore, 3.01×10²³molecules are in 0.500 mole of  N₂O₅.

To know more about mole, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15209553

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which of the following measurements involve a direction? ( select all that apply)
A. acceleration
B. velocity
C. distance
D. mass

Answers

Answer is b hope this helps

A student wants to determine if a
sample of tap water contains Mg+2.
Which of the following pieces of
information are not needed to do a
titration ?

Answers

Answer:

The Density of Magnesium.

Explanation:

What is the function of these organelles?

Answers

Answer:

Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Nucleus, Storage Organelles, and Energy - Producing Organelles.

Explanation:

Hope its right! Mark me as Brainliest if it it right ;)!

The volume of a gas is 22.4 L when the pressure of the atmosphere is 1.00 atm. If the pressure is increased to 1.05 atm, without changing the temperature, what is the new volume?

K = °C + 273
Question 13 options:

a)

22.4 L


b)

23.5 L


c)

25.2 L


d)

26.3 L

Answers

A . Kc value is only influenced by temperature and the temperature here it didn’t change .

When a substance changes from a gas to a liquid, what happens to the energy, order, and spacing of
particles within the substance?
I

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When gas changes to liquid, it releases the thermal energy that has been absorbed before to become gas which does not alter the temperature at all. A reduction in energy changes the arrangement of particle. There spacing between the particles also increases but not as in a gaseous state and so does the kinetic energy. The particles now are now arranged in irregular pattern.

Balance the following Chemical Equation:
NaBr +CaCl2-> NaCl+ CaBr2

Answers

First write all of the compounds/atoms in either side then fill in existing values and balance


Na- 1
Br- 1
Ca- 1
Cl- 2

Na- 1
Cl- 1
Ca-1
Br-2

Balance to get

2NaBr+CaCl2=2NaCl+CaBr2

The half- life of actinium-228 is 6.13 hours What amount of a 70 milliqram sample remains after 24.52 hours?

Answers

Answer:

4.375 milligram

Explanation:

Applying,

A = A'(2ᵃ/ⁿ)............. Equation 1

Where A = original amount of actinium-228, A' = amount of actinium-228 left after decay, a = Total time, n = half life

make A' the subject of the equation

A' = A/(2ᵃ/ⁿ)........... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: A = 70 milligram, a = 24.52 hours, n = 6.13 hours

Substitute these values into equation 2

A' = 70/(2²⁴°⁵²/⁶°¹³)

A' = 70/(2⁴)

A' = 70/16

A' = 4.375 milligram

At 20°c solubility of sugar is 179.How much gram of sugar is needed to prepare saturated solution with 40gm of water​

Answers

Answer: Volume is 22,3 ml

Explanation:  I assume solubility is expressed to 100 ml water

You can use proportion :  179 g / 100 ml water =  40 gm/ V

Multiplying the proportion gives 179 g  · V = 100 ml · 40 g | : 179 g

V = 4000  ml / 179 = 22,3 ml

17 moles of oxygen is equals to how many grams

Answers

17 × ( 2 × 16 ) = 17 × 32 = 544 grams

___________________________

how many atoms are in 4.5 moles of Al?

Answers

Explanation:

4.5×6.022×10²³

27.099×10²³

According to Avogadro's number, there are 27.10×10²³ atoms in  4.5 moles of Al.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.As 1 mole =6.023×10²³ atoms , thus,4.5 moles =4.5×6.023×10²³ = 27.10×10²³  atoms.

Thus, there are 27.10×10²³ atoms in  4.5 moles of Al.

Learn more about Avogadro's number,here:

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In the Reaction: Pb(NO3)2 + 2 Kl —> Pbl2 + 2 KNO3

How many grams of lead (II) iodide, Pbl2, is produced from 82.7 grams of potassium iodide, KI?

Round to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

114.8g PbI2 are produced

Explanation:

To solve this question we must convert the mass of KI to moles using its molar mass (KI = 166.0g/mol). As 2 moles of KI produce 1 mole of PbI2 we can find its moles and its mass (Molar mass PbI2: 461.01g/mol) as follows:

Moles KI:

82.7g KI * (1mol / 166.0g) = 0.498 moles KI

Moles PbI2:

0.498 moles KI * (1mol PbI2 / 2mol KI) = 0.249 moles PbI2

Mass PbI2:

0.249moles * (461.01g/mol) =

114.8g PbI2 are produced

1. True or False: Fungi are reproduced through the spread of spores.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Fungi reproduce by spawning absurd amount of spores greatly increasing the survival rate of the fungi.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

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