What do scientist use to form a hypothesis

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

The pressure of the isoflurane gas at the temperature of 27.4 °C is 0.31 atm.

Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature when the volume of the gas is kept constant.

Mathematically, Gay Lussca's law can be written as follows:

P/T = k

It is also expressed as the pressure of the gas being directly proportional to temperature.

P ∝ T                    (where V is constant)

or

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]                                       ................(1)

Given, the initial pressure and initial temperature of the gas:

P₁ = 0.30 atm

and T₁ =  17.9 °C. = 17.9 + 273 = 290.9 K

The final temperature of gas T₂ = 27.4°C = 27.4 + 273 = 300.4 K

Now,  from the equation (1): [tex]P_2=\frac{P_1\times T_2}{T_1}[/tex]

P₂ = (0.30) × (300.4)/290.0

P₂ = 0.31 atm

Therefore, the pressure of the isoflurane at  27.4°C is equal to 0.31 atm.

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Answer:

2Cu2^+ + 2I^- ----> 2Cu^+ + I2

Explanation:

The reaction performed in the experiment is;

2 Cu(NO3)2 + 4 KI → 2 CuI (s) + 4 KNO3 + I2

The iodide ions reduces Cu^2+ to Cu^+ which is insoluble in water hence the precipitate. This is so because iodine is a good oxidizing agent seeing that it requires one electron to fill its outermost shell. Potassium on the other hand is a good reducing agent since it easily looses its one electron.

The oxidation - reduction equation is as follows;

2Cu2^+ + 2e ----> 2Cu^+ reduction half equation

2I^- ----> I2 + 2e. Oxidation half equation

Balanced redox reaction equation;

2Cu2^+ + 2I^- ----> 2Cu^+ + I2

Answer:

kjajjahahayq :/

Explanation:

a sbywsbgv usnwbhx hg xw nx hb gs

Answer:

Solution :

A substrate is defined as the chemical species that are being observed in the chemical reaction where the substrate reacts with a reagent and forms a product. It can also be referred to the surface where some other chemical reactions are performed.

Stereochemistry is defined as the study of relative spatial arrangement of the atoms which forms the structure of the molecules and their respective manipulations.

In the context, the products including the stereochemical designations for any chirality centers starting from the  (R)-3-methylhex-1-yne as the substrate are attached below.  

Answer:

1) HNO3/H2SO4, 2) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3

Explanation:

Benzene is a stable aromatic compound hence it undergoes substitution rather than addition reaction.

When benzene undergoes substitution reaction, the substituent introduced into the ring determines the position of the incoming electrophile.

If I want to synthesize m-nitropropylbenzene, I will first carry out the nitration of benzene using HNO3/H2SO4 since the -nitro group is a meta director. This is now followed by Friedel Craft's alkykation using CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3.

1.42liters, which is equivalent to 3pints, of blood is required for the surgery

1 US pint = 0.473 liters

3 × 0.473

= 1.419 liters of blood for the surgery

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Answer:

Nutrients arw compounds in foods essential to life and heath

Answer: In simple terms nutrients are the energy that you get from food certain foods give more nutrients and others give close to none. That is what nutrients in your food is

Explanation:

Answer:

26.4g

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation as stated in this question is given as follows:

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

According to this balanced equation, 3 moles of carbon monoxide (CO) will react with 1 mole of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3).

We need to change 50.26 g of ferric oxide to moles by using the formula;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Fe2O3 = 56(2) + 16(3)

= 112 + 48

= 160g/mol

mole = 50.26/160

mole = 0.314mol of Fe2O3

If 3 moles of carbon monoxide (CO) will react with 1 mole of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3).

Hence, 0.314 mol of Fe2O3 will completely react with (0.314 × 3) mol of CO

0.314 × 3 = 0.94 mol of CO

molar mass of CO = 12 + 16 = 28g/mol

mole = mass/molar mass

mass = mole × M.M

mass = 0.94 × 28

mass = 26.4g of CO

Answer:

hydrogen

Explanation:

The gas with the least molecular weight effuses the fastest (Graham's Law). Hence, H gas has a higher rate of diffusion compared to N, O, and Cl.

So, Cl is the slowest when it comes to the rate of diffusion, because it has the highest molecular weight.

Answer:

C

Oxygen gas is limiting.

C(s) + O

2

→CO

2

(g)

No. of moles of carbon =

12

36

=3 moles

No. of moles of oxygen =

32

32

=1 moles

So, 2 moles of carbon is left and oxygen will be completed.

So, O

2

is limiting reagent.

Answer:

14.5

Explanation:

not sure how I got it but I hope this helped!

Answer:

6.63 M

Explanation:

NaCl(s) ---> Na^+(aq) + Cl^-(aq)

Given that [Na^+] = [Cl^-] = s

Where s= concentration of the both ions

Ksp = s^2

s= √Ksp

s= √43.9

s= 6.63 M

The concentration of Na (in M) obtained when it begins to crystallize out of solution is 6.63 M

The solubility of product (Ksp) is defined as the concentration of products raised to their coefficient coefficients. This is illustrated below:

mX <=> nY + eZ

Ksp = [Y]^n × [Z]^e

NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

Ksp = [Na⁺] × [Cl¯]

43.9 =  y × y

43.9 = y²

Take the square root of both side

y = √43.9

y = 6.63 M

Thus, the concentration of Na⁺ is 6.63 M

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Answer:

Where the products are H2O and Ba(NO3)2

Explanation:

A base, as, barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) reacts with an acid (HNO3), producing water (H2O), and the related salt (Ba(NO3)2) in a reaction called neutralization reaction.

The balanced reaction is:

Ba(OH)2 + 2 HNO3 → 2 H2O + Ba(NO3)2

Where the products are H2O and Ba(NO3)2

Answer:

Have you ever touched a fish? Most fish will feel a bit rough - due to their scales. Some, like sharks, will feel like sandpaper. Even fish with small, smoother scales will feel a bit like that. Amphibians don’t have scales, and most species will be wet to some degree - they have to keep their skin moist or they’ll die. A few groups, like toads and newts, have rougher skin, which is heavier and thicker, which allows them to retain moisture better away from water.

Functionally, the big thing about amphibian skin is that it is semi-permeable. Amphibians can breathe through their skin - all amphibians can get some oxygen through their skin, but some species of salamanders get all their oxygen that way - they have no lungs or gills. The skin can also allow water in - sort of like a paper towel. The bad thing is that other chemicals can pass through the skin, too - pollutants and other chemicals tend to affect amphibians far more than they do other groups.

Amphibians also shed their skin - fish do not. People don’t tend to see frogs shedding their skin often, though, since they eat it to regain nutrients and other resources in the skin.

Finally, since amphibian skin offers no defense against predators in the way that scales do, and limited barrier against disease the way non-amphibian skin does (shedding helps), the skin of many amphibians contain toxins, and some of them have anti-fungal properties (typically due to symbiotic bacteria). Many species have evolved chemical defenses in the skin, while others have glands that produce toxins that can be secreted outside of the skin.

The skin can withstand dessication more than the fish.

They have moist skin used as respiratory surface during deep sleep / hibernation.

They have moist skin due to secretion of mucus by glands under the skin.

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Answer:

kcl and pb(ch3coo)2

The precipitate is PbCl2

Explanation:

Let us take the options provided one after the other;

In the first case, we have;

LiBr(aq) + NH4NO3(aq) ----> LiNO3(aq) + NH4Br(aq)

You can see that no precipitate is formed here.

In the second case;

2KCl(aq) + Pb(CH3COO)2(aq) ----> PbCl2(s) + 2CH3COOK(aq)

The precipitate here is PbCl2.

Answer:

The bond between sodium sulfate is an ionic bond since it's a bond between a metal and non metals however the bond between sulfur and oxygen is a covalent bond since the two are non metals and the other reason that makes this an ionic bond is that there is both losing and gaining of electrons..

I hope this helps

Answer:

ester

Explanation:

Carboxylic acids and alcohols react in the presence of strong acid to produce an ester and water. The two carbon chains come together, which is the condensation, and then water is generated, which is dehydration. The resulting compound is an ester.

Solution : An oxidation reduction (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between tow species an oxidaion reductin reaction is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule atom or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron

Answer:

0.218mol

Explanation:

Using Avogadro's law equation;

Va/na = Vb/nb

Where;

Va = volume of gas A

Vb = volume of gas B

na = number of moles of gas A

nb = number of moles of gas B

According to the information in this question,

na = 0.4mol

nb = x mol

Va = 220ml

Vb = 120ml

Using Va/na = Vb/nb

220/0.4 = 120/x

Cross multiply

0.4 × 120 = 220 × x

48 = 220x

x = 48/220

x = 0.218mol

Finding Nemo??? sorry I really need these points

Answer:

2-nonyne

explanation:

First consider the type of bonds, there are tripple bonds of carbon to carbon, in position 2 from the right.

hence it us alkyn.

There are 9 carbons.

Answer:

56%

Explanation:

If I use 25 grams of iron (III) phosphate and obtain 18.5 g of iron (III) sulfate, what is my percent yield?

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 FePO₄ + 3 Na₂SO₄ ⇒ Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 2 Na₃PO₄

Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield of Fe₂(SO₄)₃

The mass ratio of FePO₄ to Fe₂(SO₄)₃ is 301.64:399.88.

25 g FePO₄ × 399.88 g Fe₂(SO₄)₃/301.64 g FePO₄ = 33 g Fe₂(SO₄)₃

Step 3: Calculate the percent yield of Fe₂(SO₄)₃

We will use the following expression.

%yield = (experimental yield/theoretical yield) × 100%

%yield = (18.5 g/33 g) × 100% = 56%

Answer:

Cs> Ba> Pb>Si> P>O

Explanation:

Recall that atomic size decreases across a period and increases down the group.

As we move from Cs to Ba, the atomic size decreases across the period. Lead is larger than silicon since atomic size increases down the group.

Between phosphorus and oxygen, phosphorus is larger than oxygen as you move across the period.

Answer:

35

Explanation:

is the answer for your question

Answer:

The degree of compactness of a substance

Answer:

X

anode

electrons in the wire flow away

anions from salt bridge flow toward

loses mass

Y

cathode

electrons in the wire flow toward

cations from salt bridge flow toward

gains mass

Explanation:

In a galvanic cell, oxidation occurs at the anode while reduction occurs at the cathode. The metal that is more reactive functions as the anode while the less reactive metal functions as the cathode.

Electrons leave the anode and travel via a wire to the cathode. At the anode cations give up electrons and enter into the solution.

At the cathode, cations pick up electrons and are deposited on the cathode leading to a gain in mass at the cathode.

Positive ions from the salt bridge flow towards the cathode while negative ions from the salt bridge flow towards the anode.

The clumping of magnesium sulfate means that the wrong kind of drying agent have been used for the sample.

A drying agent is also referred to as a desiccant. It is a substance that is used to remove moisture from a sample. We must recall that the drying agent to be used must not react with the sample.

Since the magnesium sulfate was found to clump together at the bottom of the flask, it means that the wrong kind of drying agent have been used for the sample.

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i don't know if this is for school or what. but I believe that your destiny is set out but you do have the power to change it. you decide what path you want to go down with your actions

Answer:

answer in picture

Explanation:

Answer:

A₅B₄

Explanation:

Since we have one atom of element A at the center of each face of the unit cell, since the unit cell is a cubic cell, we have 6 faces. Since the atom on the face of the unit cell is shared with another cell, we have half of it in the unit cell is shared So, the number of atoms per face is 1/2 atom/face × 6 faces = 4 atoms on the faces of the unit cell.

Also, we have 1 atom at each corner of the cubic unit cell. Since there are 8 corner in the cubic unit cell. Also, each atom at the corner is shared with 8 unit cells, so we have 1/8 atom per corner. So, the number of atoms per unit cell is 1/8 atom/corner × 8 corners = 1 atoms at the corners of the unit cell.

So, in total we have 4 + 1 = 5 atoms of element A in the unit cell.

Also, there are 4 atoms of element B in the unit cell.

So, the ratio of atoms of element A to element B is 5 : 4.

A:B = 5:4

So, the empirical formula of the compound containing elements A and B is A₅B₄

Answer:

-401.06 atm

Explanation:

Applying,

P = (nRT/V-nb)-(an²/V²)............... Equation 1

Where P = Pressure, R = Universal gas constant, V = molar Volume, T = Temperature in Kelvin, a = gas constant a , b = gas constant b, n = numbers of mole

From the question,

Given: T = 299.8 K, V = 0.8006 L, a = 2.318 L.atm/mol, b = 3.978×10²L/mol

Constant: R = 0.0082 atm.dm³/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 1

P = [(0.0082×299.8×10.53)/(0.8006-(10.53×397.8)]-[(10.53²×2.318/0.8006²)]

P = (25.89/-4188.0334)-(400.995)

P = -0.0618-400.995

P = -401.06 atm