Answer:
Some of the human behaviors which can mar the efficacy of the budgeting process are:
GamesmanshipUse it or lose it syndromeTime taken to prepareBlame gameExplanation:
Gamesmanship
Gamesmanship refers to the unethical practice by line managers to understate how much they can make within a financial period against their expenses for the same period. What this helps them to achieve is that during appraisal periods, "additional revenues" create a favorable variance which gives the team the appearance of positive performance.
This can be prevented by great oversight by the Chief Financial Officer and other members of the leadership over the budgeting process.
Use it or lose it syndrome
Toward the end of a financial period, managers authorize expenditures that are not necessarily required on the basis that their budget for the next period will be reduced if it is found that their budget for a particular period was underutilized.
This can be resolved by ensuring that departments are actually rewarded for accomplishing all their target objectives using a lower budget. HR and can work together with the accounting and finance team to achieve this.
Time taken to Prepare
In some organizations, due to internal bureacracies, it takes a very long time to come up with a budget. The best way to overcome this challenge is through the use of technology.
There are great apps such as Mint, Goodbudget, which not only helps with the budgeting process but also helps to track the spending process, recording them as the activities are carried out.
Blame game
This is the practice of projecting the problems arising from budgeting on other departments. The most common argument is that such units didn't give adequate support towards the attainment of its goals, hence the poor performance of the budget for that unit.
Greater training toward accountability can be used to correct this mentality. Also, the HR unit can build into the Key Performance Areas of the organization the section that measures the degree of accountability.
Cheers
How does Porter's five forces analysis describe the food industry in which Dunkin' Donuts and Starbucks compete? What are the strategic implications for Dunkin' Donuts?
Answer:
For Dunkin Donuts, three forces are low, and two forces are high.
The threat of substitutes and the rivalry among existing players are high, mainly because the products that Dunkin sells are easy to substitute, and there is stiff competition in the market.
The bargaining power of consumers, of suppliers, and the threat of new entrants are low. Better relationships with customers and suppliers are recommended for this.
For starbucks, the threat of subsitutes is high because coffee can be replaced for chocolate or tea.
The bargaining power of suppliers is low because there are many coffee producers in the world.
The bargaining power of customers is also low, although the do have some price sensitivity.
The threat of new entrants is low because there are economies of scale, brand issues, and supplying issues to be taken into account.
And the competition among existing players is high.
Explanation:
3. A certain brand of breakfast cereal increases its price by 20%, while other brands keep their prices unchanged. The quantity of cereal sold by the brand that increases its price declines, and the quantity sold by the other brands increases. In this case, the cross price elasticity of demand between the cereal of the brand that increases its price and the cereals produced by other brands is:
Answer:
greater than 0
Explanation:
As we know that in the case of the substitute goods when the price of the one good rises the demand for other good rises. In the given situation, cereal is a substitute goods and for the same, the cross elasticity is positive also more than zero
Therefore as per the given situation, it is greater than zero and the same is to be considered
Concord Co. purchased goods with a list price of $173,700, subject to trade discounts of 20% and 10%, with no cash discounts allowable. How much should Concord Co. record as the cost of these goods
Answer:
The cost of these goods is $125,064
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of these goods is shown below:
= Purchase price - trade discount - trade discount
= $173,700 - $173,700 × 20% - ($173,700 - $34,740) × 10%
= $173,700 - $34,740 - $138,960 × 10%
= $173,700 - $34,740 - $13,896
= $125,064
hence, the cost of these goods is $125,064
And, the same is to be considered
We simply applied the above formula
g Which player is likely to have higher bargaining power: an established company shopping around for a new parts supplier, or a start-up company trying to sell its parts
Answer: An established company shopping around for a new parts supplier
Explanation:
A well established company that is shopping around for a new parts supplier will have greater bargaining power as more powerful companies usually do. This is because with well established companies, it is advantageous for suppliers to be the company's preferred suppliers as they will be sure that they have a stable consumer that will continually patronize them.
This is unlike a start-up company that is trying to sell its parts. As they are still at an early stage, they will have to offer less prices than already established suppliers in order to capture market share. They are therefore in a worse off position to negotiate.
Judd, Inc., owns 35% of Cosby Corporation. During the calendar year 2021, Cosby had net earnings of $300,000 and paid dividends of $30,000. Judd mistakenly recorded these transactions using the fair value method rather than the equity method of accounting. What effect would this have on the investment account, net income, and retained earnings, respectively
Answer:
The right approach is "Understate, understate, understate".
Explanation:
The equity approach considers the substantive contractual partnership amongst two companies, Judd Inc. as well as Cosby Company. The creditor reports its share of the creditor's earnings as taxable net profit after tax underneath the equity instruments. For illustration, whenever a corporation owns 35 percent of a corporation with such a net gain of $300,000, by the equity system, the organization records profits from its acquisition of $105,000.Since Judd Inc. using the equal value approach, the net sales were significantly underestimated by $105,000,000.
Throughout the Equity Process, Judd Inc. will also have recorded as debit cash as well as compensation in almost the same proportion as "Investment throughout COSBY" throughout the quantity of $10,500. The debit to something like the capital expenditure raises the value including its commodity, while it reduces the compensation to either the investment. Consolidated interest income is indeed a part including its number of shares outstanding on something like consolidated financial statements that symbolizes the relative's accumulated revenues. It corresponds to the interest expense of parent JUDD Inc. exclusively itself from its earnings vary its communication of the net income of joint venture COSBY.As Judd did not report the entrance that uses the equity process, retained earnings would also be understated by this.
A company sells merchandise on credit for $6,000. The merchandise cost is $3,400. The journal that the transaction would be recorded in is the
Answer:
Sales journal
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the company sells merchandise on an account or on a credit basis that means it does not involve any cash transaction so it is a credit sales
Therefore the same is to be recorded in the sales journal
hence, the answer is the sales journal and the same is to be considered
As this is relevant
A monopolist:_____
a. can raise its price without losing any sales because it is the only supplier in the market.
b. can earn a greater than normal rate of return in the long run.
c. always charges a price that is higher than marginal revenue.
d. both a and b e. both b and c
Answer:
d. both a and b
Explanation:
A monopolist is a producer that is the only supplier of a certain commodity in a market. Thus because of little or no competitors, he has the control of the supply and price of his commodity so as to increase his earnings at the expense of consumers. Thus a monopolist has the capacity to increase the price and still have an increase in demand for his goods.
Explain how owning and running a food truck might impact your sales and costs (Explain both variable and fixed costs).
Answer:
Owning a food truck will result in initial capital expenditure but it will save future transportation costs to the company.
Explanation:
Buying the truck is initially expensive as it is a capital expenditure but in future company will be able to save huge transportation costs and revenue expenditures. When the company is closing the business it could earn some money from the salvage value of the truck but if the company pays out rentals or transportation cost it will not be able to recover a single penny. Buying a truck is initial fixed expenditure but it will save routine variable cost to the company.
Discuss the three most common depreciation methods used in business practice. Why would a company choose one method over another
Answer:
The four most common depreciation methods are:
straight line: the simplest to calculate, you just divide the net depreciable value (purchase cost - salvage value) by the number of useful years. This method provides a stable depreciation expense, and is mandatory when you depreciate certain fixed assets like buildings. units of production: used by mines, oil companies and other extracting companies. First you must calculate total reserves or total useful life in units and then you divide the total cost by the total units in order to determine depreciation rate per unit. sum-of-years-digits: type of accelerated depreciation where the depreciable value is multiplied by a fraction of the asset's useful life. It depreciates assets faster than straight line, but not as fast as double declining method. double-declining balance: is a type of accelerated depreciation that increases depreciation expense during the first periods. It is calculated by doubling the calculation made for the straight line method. It lowers taxes during the first years since it increases depreciation expense.What is the present value of a perpetuity that pays annual, end-of-year payments of $1,000 every year? Use a nominal rate of 8.00%.
Answer:
The present value of the perpetuity is $12,500.
Explanation:
A perpetuity can be described as periodic payments that receivable indefinitely or forever.
The formula for calculating the the present value of a perpetuity is as follows:
PV of perpetuity = C / i .......................... (1)
PV of perpetuity = Present value of perpetuity = ?
C = Cash flow or annual payments = $1,000
i = Nominal rate = 8.00%, or 0.08
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
PV of perpetuity = $1,000 / 0.08
PV of perpetuity = $12,500
Therefore, the present value of the perpetuity is $12,500.
g What will IT operations look like when they have attained operational maturity and what are the processes by which maturity is achieved.
Answer:
Operational Level Maturity happens when a company has been able to create and sustain a system that allows its operations to run on "autopilot". At this level, the management is no longer distracted or weighed down by operational details.
It is said that there are different levels of Operational Maturity. The highest of them features a concentration on the setting of goals, creating and managing budget, and planning for the long haul.
To achieve Operational Maturity, it is required for the leadership to look at investment into technology (that helps to simplify, secure and standardize processes);
The process of OML takes time. Time taken can be reduced by continuous learning, flexibility etc
Cheers
Naomi has always wanted to open a cyber coffee shop and has made her cash flow projections. She estimates that it will cost her $225,000 to develop the project, and the cash flows for the next six years will be $45,000, $69,000, $125,000, $185,000, $189,000, and $200,000 respectively. If her cost of capital is 9.5%, what is the net present value and internal rate of return of her project
Answer:
NPV= 333,629.97
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment (Io)= $225,000
Cash flow:
Cf1= $45,000
Cf2= $69,000
Cf3= $125,000
Cf4= $185,000
Cf5= $189,000
Cf6= $200,000
Cost of capital= 9.5%
To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to use the following formula:
NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]
Cf1= 45,000/1.095= 41,095.89
Cf2= 69,000/1.095^2= 57,564.76
Cf3= 125,000/1.095^3= 95,206.73
Cf4= 185,000/1.095^4= 128,681.24
Cf5= 189,000/1.095^5= 120,058.03
Cf6= 200,000/1.095^6= 116,023.32
Total PV= $558,629.97
NPV= -225,000 + 558,629.07
NPV= 333,629.97
38. Primus, Inc., owns all outstanding stock of Sonston, Inc. For the current year, Primus reports net income (exclusive of any investment income) of $600,000. Primus has 100,000 shares of common Page 310stock outstanding. Sonston reports net income of $200,000 for the period with 40,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Sonston also has 10,000 stock warrants outstanding that allow the holder to acquire shares at $10 per share. The value of this stock was $20 per share throughout the year. Primus owns 2,000 of these warrants. What amount should Primus report for diluted earnings per share
Answer:
DEPS $7.82 per share
Explanation:
Diluted Earnings per share is the further modified version of Earnings per share. It is the monetary value of company's earnings per each outstanding share. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by excluding the convertible securities.
Net Income of Primus $600,000
Net Income of Sonston $200,000
Total income attributable to shareholders $800,000
Total Shares after the warrants conversion $105,000
DEPS : 800,000 / 105,000 = $7.82
Warrants conversion:
10,000 warrants *$10 / $20 = 5000 shares
Why is it important to dress for success at a job interview?
Answer:
For a variety of reasons, it is critical to dress for success during an interview. However, the most important reason is to make it appear as though you are serious about getting the job, or in other words, that you are not wasting your time. If you don't dress professionally or for success, the interviewer may not perceive you as hardworking, and you may lose the job.
Explanation:
1. Generally speaking, the lowest level in the WBS is referred to as: A. Level 3 B. Level 4 C. Level 5 D. The work package
Answer:
D)The work package
Explanation:
WBS(work breakdown structure) helps to bring down the project scope to deliverables, it can be applied to tasks, project as well as programs. It defines, and bring about organization of the work. WBS has different levels and each level is unique, with the highest level having "project ultimate goal" follow by another level of "project objectives" follows by another level of project outputs and activities. Generally speaking, the lowest level in the WBS is referred to as work package. work package are also known as "terminal element"of a WBS whereby the deliverables is been decomposed to different components.
Nakia is trying to decide how to structure her business. She knows that it is important for her to make money selling hair care products to people who care about the environment. Which of the following would you recommend based on her business goals?
a) Make hair products that hurt the environment, and donate any extra money to non-profits
b) Write a mission statement that says her hair care line is sustainable, even if it isn’t
c) Start a non-profit organization that helps the environment
d) Sell a sustainable hair care product and work to be certified as a benefit-corporation
Based on her business goals it is recommended that she should Sell a sustainable hair care product and work to be certified as a benefit corporation. Thus the correct option is D.
What is Business?An economic activity that involves the exchange of goods and services with teh help of buying and selling with the objective to gain some profit is called Business.
In the given case it is indicated that Nakia is trying to structure her business by selling hair care products to people who care about the environment which helps in making revenue.
In order to generate more revenue and better customer satisfaction she should sell a sustainable hair care product that does not cause any harm to the environment and succeed in the expectations of the customer.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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A production department's output for the most recent month consisted of 8,400 units completed and transferred to the next stage of production and 5,400 units in ending Work in Process inventory. The units in ending Work in Process inventory were 60% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method.
Answer:
Equivalent units of production = 11,640 units
Explanation:
Equivalent units of production = Completed and transferred unit + Ending Work in Process inventory*60%
Equivalent units of production = 8,400 + (5,400 * 60%)
Equivalent units of production = 8,400 + 3,240
Equivalent units of production = 11,640 units
Cost of goods sold reports the: Multiple Choice cost of merchandise purchased. cost times the quantity of goods sold. cost of merchandise available to sell. selling price times the quantity of goods sold.
Answer:
cost times the quantity of goods sold.
Explanation:
In the marketing research process, what step happens after marketers define
the problem?
O A. They interpret the data and make recommendations.
B. They define the problem.
O C. They develop a research design.
O D. They analyze and interpret the data.
IBAT
Answer:
C the develop a Research Design
LAR Corp. purchased a commercial dishwasher by paying cash of $8,000. The dishwasher's fair value on the date of the purchase was $10,000. The company incurred $400 in transportation costs, $600 installation fees, and paid $300 annual insurance on the equipment. For what amount will LAR record the dishwasher
Answer:
9,000
Explanation:
The original cost of an asset takes into consideration all of the items that can be attributed to its purchase and to putting the asset to use.
Amount at which dishwasher is recorded = Cost + Transportion cost + Installation fee
Amount at which dishwasher is recorded = $8,000 + $400 + $600
Amount at which dishwasher is recorded = $9,000
Note: Insurance is recorded as an expense.
a. Calculate the amount of medical expenses that will be included with Simpson's itemized deductions after any applicable limitations.
Answer: a. $3925; b. $1430
Explanation:
Your question isn't complete but here's an example relating to the question you asked.
Simpson is a single individual under 65 who is employed full-time by Duff Corporation. This year Simpson reports AGI of $54,200 and has incurred the following medical expenses:
Dentist charges $1,410
Physician's charges $1,890
Optical charges $525
Cost of eyeglasses $465
Hospital charges $2,300
Prescription drugs $385
Over-the-counter drugs $695
Medical insurance premiums (not through an exchange $1005
a. Calculate the amount of medical expenses that will be included with Simpson's itemized deductions after any applicable limitations.
To do this, we need to calculate the qualified medical expenses and this will be the addition of all the expenses given in the question except the over the counter drugs. This will be:
Dentist charges $1,410
Physician's charges $1,890
Optical charges $525
Cost of eyeglasses $465
Hospital charges $2,300
Prescription drugs $385
Medical insurance premiums $1005
Total = $7990
Simpson's medical expense deduction will now be:
= $7990 - (7.5% × $54,200)
= $7990 - (0.075 × $54,200)
= $7990 - $4065.
= $3925.
b. Suppose that Simpson was reimbursed for $555 of the physician's charges and $1,940 for the hospital costs. Calculate the amount of medical expenses that will be included with Simpson’s itemized deductions after any applicable limitations.
To solve this, we calculate the medical expenses which has already been calculated as $7990 in (a), we then deduct both the reimbursement of ($555 + $1940) = $2495 and the floor limit of $4065. This will be:
= $7999 - $2495 - $4065
= $1430
Marginal Utility per Dollar IV. If Ashyra has $40 to spend on potatoes and clams, then the utility-maximizing combination is _____ pound(s) of clams and _____ pound(s) of potatoes.
Answer:
The information about Ashyra's marginal utility is missing, so I looked for a similar question and found the attached image:
If Ashyra has $40 to spend on potatoes and clams, then the utility-maximizing combination is 2 pound(s) of clams and 6 pound(s) of potatoes.
You have to obtain a combination were both marginal utilities per dollar are similar:
1 pound of clams and 4 pounds of tomatoes yield a total utility = 51.8 utils, at this level the marginal utility per dollar of clams is 1.88 and 1.75 for potatoes (not equal, but similar). But at this level, Ashyra will only spend $24, so she can buy more goods.
2 pounds of clams and 6 pounds of tomatoes yield a total utility = 72 utils, at this level the marginal utility per dollar of clams is 1.25 and 1.13 for potatoes (not equal, but similar). At this level, Ashyra will spend $40, so she can't buy more goods.
Mark purchased 100 shares of ABC stock for $25 per share and sold this same stock two years later for $28 per share. Be paid commissions of $50 when he purchased the stock and $55 when he sold the stock. No dividends were paid during the period he owned ABC. Mark's current income from this investment is ________, and his capital gains were __________.
Answer:
1. Mark's current income from this investment is $2800
2. His capital gains =sales- total cost= 2800-2605=$195
Explanation:
Step one:
Given data
Amount of shares= 100
price per share= $25
cost of shares = 100*25= $2500
commission paid= $50
commission paid after sales= $55
total cost of shares= $2500+50+55= $2605
Step two:
sale made from selling the shares= 28*100= $2800
1. Mark's current income from this investment is $2800
2. His capital gains =sales- total cost= 2800-2605=$195
With an annual demand of 2,400 units, daily demand of 10 units, and daily production rate of 40 units, a company has determined that each production run will be for 200 units. If production starts when the inventory level is at zero, how many units would actually be in the warehouse at the end of the first day of production? (Round your answer to the nearest unit.)
Answer:
30 units
Explanation:
Calculation for how many units would actually be in the warehouse
Using this formula
Number of units=Daily production rate-Daily demand
Let plug in the formula
Number of units= 40 units - 10 units
Number of units= 30 units
Therefore the numbers of units that would actually be in the warehouse at the end of the first day of production is 30 units
A company in College Station is just starting to make a brand new product it has never made before. It has completed two units so far. The first unit took 32 hours to complete and the next unit took 26 hours. Based only on this information, what would be the estimate of the learning percentage in this process
Answer:
81.25%
Explanation:
the learning percentage = 26 hours / 32 hours = 0.8125 = 81.25%
The learning percentage is useful in order to calculate the cumulative average time and cost. Based on the information above and using a cumulative improvement factor table, we can estimate the number of hours required to manufacture a larger number of units.
Which 2 statements are correct about using the client details and dashboard screens of QuickBooks Online Accountant and working with client company files
Answer:
You can import QuickBooks Online Trial Balance data into ProConnect Tax Online to prepare tax returns via the client dashboard
You can start a new tax return from the client dashboard for non QuickBooks Online clients or clients that are using QuickBooks Online
Explanation:
While using the client details and the dash borad screens of an online accountant who are working with the client files should do the importing of the data related to the trial balance into the proconnect tax so that the tax returns could be prepared
Also the new tax return could be started from the client dashboard via using the quick books online
hence, these two statements are correct
The chart indicates the tasks of three individuals working in the Human Services career cluster.
Daily Tasks of Three Employees in Human Services
Which best describes the pathway each works for?
A Kaia is in Early Childhood Development, Nori is in Family and Community Services, and Erik is in Consumer Services.
B Kaia is in Family and Community Services, Nori is in Personal Care Services, and Erik is in Personal Care Services.
C Kaia is in Early Childhood Development, Nori is in Counseling and Mental Health Services, and Erik is in Personal Care Services.
D Kaia is in Counseling and Mental Health Services, Nori is in Consumer Services, and Erik is in Family and Community Services.
In the human services career cluster, tasks including counselling and mental health services, family and community services, personal care, and consumer services are all related to addressing human needs. Hence option C is correct .
What is Human Services career cluster ?Workers in human services provide care for others by attending to their psychological, social, and physical needs. They work to promote safe, healthy communities and higher quality of life. These professionals can be found in a range of places, including barbershops, spas, daycare facilities, hospitals, colleges and universities, or government organisations.
The Human Services Cluster offers different job paths:
Services for Mental Health and Counseling
Examples of careers in this field: Psychologist with clinical or counselling experience, sociologist, career coach, school counsellor; Mental health counsellor, substance abuse and behavioural disorder counsellorResidential Advisor; Marriage, Child, and Family Counselor; Licensed Professional Counselor; Vocational Rehab Counselor; Employment Counselor;
Services for Personal Care
Examples of careers in this field: Barber, cosmetologist, hairdresser, manicurist, funeral director, mortician, personal and home care assistant, spa attendant, personal trainer, and massage therapist
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X-1 Corp's total assets at the end of last year were $490,000 and its EBIT was 52,500. What was its basic earning power (BEP) ratio? a. 13.07% b. 11.57% c. 10.71% d. 10.29% e. 12.86%
Answer:
10.71%
Explanation:
Calculation for basic earning power (BEP) ratio
Using this formula
Basic earning power (BEP) =EBIT/Total assets
Let plug in the formula
Basic earning power (BEP)=$52,500/$490,000
Basic earning power (BEP)=0.1071*100
Basic earning power (BEP)=10.71%
Therefore the basic earning power (BEP) ratio will be 10.71%
The quantity demanded of frozen strawberries decreased from 1,800 to 1,550 when the price of fresh strawberries decreased from $2.35 to $2.15. What is the cross-price elasticity of demand for the strawberries
Answer:
1.63
Explanation:
Cross price elasticity = percentage change in quantity demanded of frozen strawberries / percentage change in price of fresh strawberries
percentage change in quantity demanded of frozen strawberries = 1550/ 1800 - 1 = -0.1389 = -13.89%
percentage change in price of fresh strawberries = 2.15 / 2.35 - 1= -0.0851 = -8.51%
-13.89% / -8.51% = 1.63
Standard costs can be used by management to assess the reasonableness of actual costs incurred. Question 1 options:
Answer: True
Explanation:
Actual costs to be business are impossible to be known with complete certainty before the business embarks on a project yet the business will still need to budget and include costs in that budget. They would need figures for cost for that budget.
This is why Standard costs are important. Being estimates, they will enable a company to be able to assess the reasonableness of actual costs to be incurred and act accordingly.
