we want to prepare an acetate buffer of pH 6.420 from a 0.664 M acetic acid solution pKa =4.752 and a 2.50 M KOH solution. If we have 975 ml of the acetic acid solution, how many milliliters of the KOH solution do we need to add to make a buffer of pH 6.42?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

253.5mL must be added

Explanation:

To find pH of a buffer we need to use H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [Acetate] / [Acetic acid]

Where pH is pH we want: 6.42; pKa is 4.752 and [] could be taken as moles of each species.

6.42 = 4.752 + log [Acetate] / [Acetic acid]

1.668 = log [Acetate] / [Acetic acid]

46.5586 = [Acetate] / [Acetic acid] (1)

And moles of acetate buffer = Initial moles of acetic acid are:

975mL = 0.975L * (0.664mol / L) = 0.6474 moles acetate buffer =

0.6474 =  [Acetate] + [Acetic acid] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

46.5586 = 0.6474 - [Acetic Acid] / [Acetic acid]

46.5586 [Acetic acid] = 0.6474 - [Acetic Acid]

47.5586 [Acetic acid] = 0.6474

[Acetic acid] = 0.01361 moles

And [Acetate]: 0.6474 - 0.01361moles

[Acetate] = 0.63379moles

Now, in the beginning we have just Acetic acid that is converted in acetate with the use of KOH:

Acetic acid + KOH → Acetate

That means the moles of KOH added are the moles of acetate we need. That means we need to add 0.63379 moles of KOH that comes from a 2.50M. The volume is:

0.63379 moles KOH * (1L / 2.50 moles) = 0.2535L =

253.5mL must be added

Related Questions

Can someone help me please

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Answer:

6 Protons 8 Neutrons 4 Electrons

Explanation:

does foil keep in the heat well ?

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Answer:

Explanation:

yes

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

it acts as a barrier to oxygen and can transfer heat

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in Phosphorous-33?

Answers

Answer:

It has 17 protons, 17 electrons, and 18 neutrons/ 35 protons, 35 electrons, and 17 neutrons. 21. Phosphorus-33 (atomic number 15) contains 18 neutrons/ 18 protons

19. Which two have the same mass? a. Atoms 1 and 2 b. Atoms 2 and 4 c. Atoms 1 and 4 d. Atoms 2 and 3​

Answers

Answer:

Atom 2 and 4

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Atom > Proton > Neutron > Electron

1 >>>>> 8 >>>>>> 10 >>>>>> 8

2 >>>> 10 >>>>>> 9 >>>>>> 10

3 >>>>> 9 >>>>>> 9 >>>>>> 9

4 >>>>> 8 >>>>>> 11 >>>>>> 8

Next, we shall determine the mass number of each atom. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Atom 1:

Proton = 8

Neutron = 10

Mass number =?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

Mass number = 8 + 10

Mass number = 18

Atom 2:

Proton = 10

Neutron = 9

Mass number =?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

Mass number = 10 + 9

Mass number = 19

Atom 3:

Proton = 9

Neutron = 9

Mass number =?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

Mass number = 9 + 9

Mass number = 18

Atom 4:

Proton = 8

Neutron = 11

Mass number =?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

Mass number = 8 + 11

Mass number = 19

Summary:

Atom >>>> Mass number

1 >>>>>>>> 18

2 >>>>>>>> 19

3 >>>>>>>> 18

4 >>>>>>>> 19

From the above illustration,

Atom 1 and 3 have the same mass number

Atom 2 and 4 also have the same mass number

What factor (s) affect kinetic energy?​

Answers

The kinetic energy of an object depends on both its mass and its speed. Kinetic energy increased as mass and speed are increased

Answer: The kinetic energy of an object depends on both its mass and its speed. Kinetic energy increased as mass and speed are increased

Explanation: Google lol

When 11.0g of Mg(s) reacts with excess water to produce 5.75g of Mg(OH)2, what is the percent yield of the reaction

Answers

The chemical equation is given by :

[tex]Mg +2H_2O-> Mg(OH)_2+H_2[/tex]

From above equation :

24 gm Mg forms -----> 58 gm of [tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex]

So, 11 g of Mg will form = [tex]\dfrac{11}{24}\times 58=26.58\ gm[/tex].

Now, percentage yield is given by :

[tex]\%\ yield = \dfrac{5.75}{26.58}\times 100\\\\\% \ yield = 21.63\%[/tex]

Therefore, the percentage yield is given by 21.63%.

Hence, this is the required solution.

A chunk of coal has a substantial amount of chemical potential energy.This image is courtesy of Oak Ridge National Laboratory.If released, the chemical potential energy will cause the coal atoms and molecules to vibrate violently, and this internal kinetic energy can be transferred to other nearby objects.Which of these is the best way to transform this chemical potential energy into internal kinetic energy? A. burn the coal B. drop the coal from a great height C. submerge the coal in water D. roll the coal down a hill

Answers

Answer:

Burn the coal!!!!

Explanation:

Answer :
Burn it

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Sometimes, this motion is internal.

When coal is heated, the atoms and molecules inside of the coal can gain a large amount of kinetic energy. This is experienced as heat.

The best way to release all of a chunk of coal's internal kinetic energy is to burn it.

why is there no such thing as single ionic molecule

Answers

In ionic compounds, electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. Unlike covalent compounds, there is no such thing as a molecule of an ionic compound

The table below lists the isotope mass and isotope percent abundance of the element that is used in the production of stainless steel.

Isotope Mass % Abundance
53.938882 2.365
52.940651 9.500
51.940509 83.790
49.946046 4.345

Based on the information in this table, which element is used in the production of stainless steel?
A.
Fe

B.
Cr

C.
C

D.
Ni

Answers

Answer:

the answer is cr

Explanation:

just did this test in chemistry the answe cr as in chromium, xoxo live stream positions by ariana btw

A reaction at equilibrium has a standard state Gibbs energy of formation of -1.90 kJ per mole at 298K. Calculate the equilibrium constant.

Answers

Answer:

Kc = 2.15

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Standard state Gibbs energy of formation (ΔG°): -1.90 kJ/molAbsolute temperature (T): 298 KIdeal gas constant (R): 8.314 J/K.molEquilibrium constant (Kc): ?

Step 2: Calculate the equilibrium constant

We will use the following expression.

ΔG° = -R × T × lnKc

-1.90 × 10³ J/mol = -8.314 J/K.mol × 298 K × lnKc

Kc = 2.15

There is a dual equilibrium between the indicator methyl orange (Hln/In-) and acetic acid HC2H3O2(aq) and acetate NaC2H3O2. The acetic acid/sodium acetate equilibrium is:

HC2H3O2(aq)+ H2O(l) ⇌ C2H3O- (aq) + H3O+(aq)

a. How will the addition of acid (H3O+) affect this equilibrium? Explain in words how this changes the concentration of any reactants or products and then draw an arrow to show if the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
b. How will the addition of sodium acetate NaC,H,O2 (aq) affect this equilibrium? Explain in words how this changes the concentration of any reactants or products and then draw an arrow to show if the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.

Answers

Answer:

a. Equilibrium shifts to the left.

b. Equilibrium shifts to the left.

Explanation:

Hello.

a. In this case, considering the Le Chatelier's principle which states that the addition of any product shifts the reaction towards the reactants in order to reestablish equilibrium, by the addition of H₃O⁺ we are adding a product, it means that the equilibriums shifts to the left.

b. In this case, since the addition of sodium acetate releases sodium ions and acetate ions, because it is totally ionized, such released acetate ions have the capacity to shift the equilibrium to left as it is a product as well as the H₃O⁺, therefore, adding sodium acetate shifts the equilibrium to the left, by also considering the Le Chatelier's principle.

Best regards!

A heated fruit pie often seems to have feeling that it’s warmer than the crust why is this?

Answers

Fruit has water in it which can observe more heat than flour, crust.

A chemical reaction that has the general formula of AB → A + B is best classified as a ________ reaction.
A:synthasis
B:polymeritzation
C:decomposition
D:oxidation
E:replacement

Answers

Decomposition choose B

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Describe the difference between an atom and an ion. Include specific details and
include an example to earn full credit.

Answers

an atom is neutrally charged while an ion is electrically charged

what is the density of an liquid if its mass is 2,909 g and its volume is 0.57 gallons

Answers

Answer:

Density of liquid = 5103.5 g/mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of liquid = ?

Mass of liquid = 2909 g

Volume of liquid = 0.57 gal

Solution:

First of all we will convert the volume into mL.

Volume of liquid = 0.57 gal × 3785 mL/1 gal

Volume of liquid = 2157.68 mL

Now we will calculate the density.

d = 2909 g/0.57 gal

d = 5103.5 g/mL

In a chemical reaction is a new substance obtained? Explain your answer

Answers

In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules produced by the reaction are called products. Nothing new gets added but rather moves around to make a different chemical.

please help it's already past due​

Answers

Answer:

4 nitrogen, 2 oxygen, 2 nitrous oxide

4 nitrogen 2 oxygen 2 nitrous oxide

How does the law of conversation of mass apply to this reaction: C2H4+O2>H2O+CO2?

Answers

Answer:

There are fewer oxygen atoms in the equation than hydrogen or carbon.

Explanation:

PLATO

In the reaction 2H, + O2 + 2H,0, if you have 3 moles of Hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen, which is the limiting reactant?
Hydrogen
O Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

O₂

Explanation:

A quick way to determine Limiting Reactant => divide moles of each substance given in problem by respective coefficient of balanced equation ... the smaller resulting value is the Limiting Reactant.

                  2H₂        +         O₂        => 2H₂O

Given:   3 moles H₂       1mole O₂

=>            3/2 = 1.5             1/1 = 1

=>   O₂ is Limiting Reactant

PLEASE HELP!!!
Hydrogen and oxygen react to form water. At an atomic level, how do we know that a chemical reaction has occurred? *
1 point
Hydrogen molecules are negative, and oxygen positive.
For every oxygen atom, two hydrogen atoms are needed.
The hydrogen and oxygen atoms regroup into a new molecule.
Oxygen atoms are much larger than hydrogen atoms.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The hydrogen and oxygen atoms regroup into a new molecule.

Look into intermolecular forces! :) it will show you different types of bonding/how molecules will bond

We know that a chemical reaction has taken place because hydrogen and oxygen atoms regroup into a new molecule.

A chemical reaction is said to have occurred when there is a rearrangement of atoms in two or more substances. This rearrangement of atoms often leads to the formation of a new substance.

At an atomic level, when hydrogen and oxygen react, we know that a chemical reaction has taken place because hydrogen and oxygen atoms regroup into a new molecule.

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1.025 x 0.00034 x 5752.3 =

Answers

2.00467655, u can just use a calculator

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Answers

Explanation:

Strong electrolyte is a solution/solute that almost completely ionizes or dissociates in a solution.

Weak electrolyte does not completely dissociate in an aqueous solution.

Non electrolyte are poor conductors and do not dissociate into ions.

H 2 C O 3 --> Weak Electrolyte

MgCl 2 --> Strong Electrolyte

NaCl --> Strong Eletrolyte

C --> Non Electrolyte

(NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 --> Strong Electrolyte

Identifying each substance :

H 2 C O 3 - Weak ElectrolyteMgCl 2 - Strong ElectrolyteNaCl - Strong ElectrolyteC - Non Electrolyte(NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 - Strong Electrolyte

Electrolyte

An electrolyte may be a medium containing particles that's electrically conducting through the development of particles, but not conducting electrons.

Strong electrolyte could be a solution/solute that nearly totally ionizes or dissociates in a solution.

Weak electrolyte does not totally separate in an aqueous solution.

Non electrolyte are destitute conductors and don't separate into ions.

Learn more about "Electrolyte":

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0.158g of barium halide is completely reacted with H2So4 and 0.124g of BaSO4 is collected. Whats the identity of X for this barium halide

Answers

Answer:

BaBr(2)

Explanation:

See attachment

What is the predicted oxidation number for a Sulfur ion?

-3

-2

-1

+1

+2

+3

Answers

I believe it is -2, though I might be wrong.

To convert from one resonance structure to another, ________. To convert from one resonance structure to another, ________. only electrons can be moved electrons must be added only atoms can be moved electrons and atoms can both be moved neither electrons nor atoms can be moved

Answers

Answer:

To convert from one resonance structure to another, only electrons can be moved

Explanation:

The resonance structure is known as the molecular bonding system in which a hybrid, called resonance, is formed from two or more Lewis structures that have different electronic distributions. The degree of similarity and the number of resonant structures measure the stability of the compound in which it occurs.

In organic compounds, there are cases in which, from the formula recorded as a function of the Lewis structures, it is impossible to determine with precision the exact structure of a molecule. Thus, in a nitrile chloride molecule, there exist two alternative structures distinguished only based on the positions of its electrons, but not on those of its atoms.

help pls i’ll give brainlest if it’s correct .

Answers

Answer:

A.) 64

Explanation:

The mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, so here there are 30 protons, and 34 neutrons, so the mass number is 64

20. Select the false statement below.A) Generally speaking, as you go across a period in the periodic table, the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) increases because each successive element contains more protons in the nucleus than the previous element and the outer electrons are all in the same shell as you go across a period.B) Generally speaking, the heavier halogens can be predicted to exhibit greater shielding of the outer-shell electrons by the inner-shell electrons than lighter halogens.C) Generally speaking, non-metallic elements have less effective nuclear charge (Zeff) than metallic elements in the same period.D) Generally speaking, as you go down a group in the periodic table, there is successively greater shielding of the outer-shell electrons by the inner-shell electrons.

Answers

Answer:

C) Generally speaking, non-metallic elements have less effective nuclear charge (Zeff) than metallic elements in the same period

Explanation:

Let us remember that metals are found towards the left hand side of the periodic table while nonmetals are found towards the right hand side of the periodic table.

The magnitude of effective nuclear charge increases from left to right in the periodic table as the size of the nuclear charge increases without a corresponding increase in the number of shells. This implies that as one moves from metals to nonmetals, there is a significant increase in the magnitude of effective nuclear charge which simultaneously leads to an increase in ionization energy across the period.

Therefore, it is a false statement that; 'Generally speaking, non-metallic elements have less effective nuclear charge (Zeff) than metallic elements in the same period'.

The statement that can be regarded as false is : C) Generally speaking, non-metallic elements have less effective nuclear charge (Zeff) than metallic.

Periodic table can be regarded as table of chemical element which been arranged in  You'll in rows and columns.

The horizontal rows can be regarded as periods and it moves from from left to right, while the vertical columns are regarded as group which move from  from up to down.

Generally speaking, there is greater shielding of the outer-shell electrons as one move down the group.

The halogen usually have a shielding of the outer-shell electrons compare to lighter halogen

Therefore, Periodic table has its arrangements in periods and group.

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How much energy in Calories would be transformed within your body if you consumed 25 grams of carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Explanation:

Carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram.

so for 25 grams will be 4*25=100 calories

In general, which group in the periodic table contains elements with the lowest electronegativities?
A. Group 1
B. Group 2
C. Group 16
D. Group 17

Answers

A. Group 1 has the lowest electronegativities. As you move up and right on the periodic table electro negativity increases.
it's a group one has the lowest

How many moles of copper are in a 0.53 gram sample?

Answers

Answer:

8.3 × 10⁻³ mol Cu

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Molar Mass of Cu - 63.55 g/mol

Given 0.53 g Cu

Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis

[tex]0.53 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} Cu(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} Cu}{63.55 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} Cu} )[/tex] = 0.00834 mol Cu

Step 3: Convert

0.00834 mol Cu = 8.34 × 10⁻³ mol Cu

Step 4: Simplify

We are given 2 sig figs.

8.34 × 10⁻³ mol Cu ≈ 8.3 × 10⁻³ mol Cu

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