Use Taylor series to evaluate
limx→0(tan x − x)/x^3

Answers

Answer 1

Recall that

tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)

and

sin(x) = x - x ³/6 + x ⁵/120 - x ⁷/5040 + …

cos(x) = 1 - x ²/2 + x ⁴/24 - x ⁶/720 + …

Truncate the series to three terms. Then

[tex]\displaystyle \lim_{x\to0}\frac{\tan(x)-x}{x^3} = \lim_{x\to0}\frac{\frac{x-x^3/6+x^5/120}{1-x^2/2+x^4/24}-x}{x^3} \\\\ = \lim_{x\to0}\left(\frac{x-x^3/6+x^5/120}{x^3-x^5/2+x^7/24}-\frac1{x^2}\right) \\\\ = \lim_{x\to0}\left(\frac{1-x^2/6+x^4/120}{x^2-x^4/2+x^6/24}-\frac1{x^2}\right) \\\\ = \lim_{x\to0}\left(\frac{1-x^2/6+x^4/120}{x^2\left(1-x^2/2+x^4/24\right)}-\frac1{x^2}\right) \\\\ = \lim_{x\to0}\left(\frac{1-x^2/6+x^4/120}{x^2\left(1-x^2/2+x^4/24\right)}-\frac{1-x^2/2+x^4/24}{x^2\left(1-x^2/2+x^4/24\right)}\right) \\\\ = \lim_{x\to0}\frac{x^2/3-x^4/30}{x^2\left(1-x^2/2+x^4/24\right)} \\\\ = \lim_{x\to0}\frac{1/3-x^2/30}{1-x^2/2+x^4/24} = \boxed{\frac13}[/tex]


Related Questions

trigonometric identities

Answers

Without knowing what Juan's exact steps were, it's hard to say what he did wrong. The least you could say is that his solution is simply not correct.

4 sin²(θ) - 1 = 0

==>   sin²(θ) = 1/4

==>   sin(θ) = ±1/√2

==>   θ = π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, 7π/4

The 7-digit numbers in a given area code have the form ABC-XXXX. Given ABC is 972, how many
possible phone numbers are there? (The form is 972-XXXX and the numbers 0-9 can be used)

Answers

Total number of possibilities is 10,000.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Total number between (0-9) = 10 number

Frequency of unknown number = 4 times

Find:

Total number of possibilities

Computation:

Total number of possibilities when repetition is allowed;

Total number of possibilities when repetition is allowed = 10 × 10 × 10 × 10

Total number of possibilities when repetition is allowed = 10,000

Total number of possibilities when repetition is allowed = 10,000 times

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/10716370?referrer=searchResults

Given:

Overall number [tex]\bold{(0-9) = 10}[/tex]

Unknown source frequency [tex]= \bold{4\ times}[/tex]

Find:

The overall amount of opportunities=?

Calculation:

The total possible number for repeaters [tex]=\bold{ 10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10}[/tex]

The total amount of repeat possibilities [tex]=\bold{ 10,000}[/tex]

Total amount of repeating options [tex]=\bold{ 10,000\ times}[/tex]

So, the "total number of possibilities is [tex]\bold{ 10,000}[/tex]"

Learn more:

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Question 12
A leaking pond loses 16 gallons of water in 5 hours. How many gallons of water will it lose in 41 hours?

Answers

Answer:

131.2 gallons

Step-by-step explanation:

1)16/5= 3.2 gallons - of water are lost in 1 hour;

2)3.2*41=131.2 gallons

if a bicycle is 2.5 feet in diameter and races for 345 feet how many time does the wheel turn

Answers

The answer is 43 times

NEED HELP ASAP

David is shopping for new tires for his 4-wheel-drive truck. In addition to the price of the tires, there is a 10% sales tax plus a state-mandated $60 fee for disposing of his old tires. If David has determined that he will spend less than $578.10 total, then what is the price range he can spend on the tire set?
Select one:

a.
Less than $471

b.
At least 475

c.
$471 or more

d.
Less than 476

Answers

Answer:

a. Less than $471

Step-by-step explanation:

The total price must be less than $578.10.

Let the price of the 4 tires = x.

He pays 10% tax on x. That means he pays x + 10%x = 1.1x including tax.

Then he pays the $60 fee.

He pays a total of 1.1x + 60

That must be less than $578.10

1.1x + 60 < 578.10

Subtract 60 rom both sides.

1.1x < 518.1

Divide both sides by 1.1

x < 471

Answer: a. Less than $471

Use the vertex
(h, k)
and a point on the graph
(x, y)
to find the general form of the equation of the quadratic function.
(h, k) = (−4, −1), (x, y) = (−7, 8)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the quadratic function be

y=a(x+4)²-1

∵(-7,8) lies on it.

8=a(-7+4)²-1

8+1=a(-3)²

9a=9

a=9/9=1

so quadratic function  is

f(x)=1(x+4)²-1

or

f(x)=x²+8x+16-1

so quadratic function is

f(x)=x²+8x+15

Find the second partial derivatives of the following functions
a) z = 3x^2 − 4xy + 15y^2
b) z = 4xe^y
c) z = 6xln(y)

Answers

(a) z = 3x ² - 4xy + 15y ²

has first-order partial derivatives

z/∂x = 6x - 4y

z/∂y = -4x + 30y

and thus second-order partial derivatives

∂²z/∂x ² = 6

∂²z/∂xy = -4

∂²z/∂yx = -4

∂²z/∂y ² = 30

where ∂²z/∂xy = ∂/∂x [∂z/∂y] and ∂²z/∂yx = ∂/∂y [∂z/∂x].

(b) z = 4x

z/∂x = 4

z/∂y = 4x

∂²z/∂x ² = 0

∂²z/∂xy = 4

∂²z/∂yx = 4

∂²z/∂y ² = 4x

(c) z = 6x ln(y)

z/∂x = 6 ln(y)

z/∂y = 6x/y

∂²z/∂x ² = 0

∂²z/∂xy = 6/y

∂²z/∂yx = 6/y

∂²z/∂y ² = -6x/y ²

What is the value of x that makes l1||l2?
A. 15
B. 25
C. 18
D. 29

Answers

Answer:

x = 29

Step-by-step explanation:

The angles are corresponding angles and corresponding angles are equal when the lines are parallel

3x+17 = 4x-12

Subtract 3x from each side

3x+17-3x = 4x-12-3x

17 = x-12

Add 12 to each side

17+12 = x-12+12

29 =x

Answer:

D. 29

Step-by-step explanation:

If you plug in 29 in the missing values for L1 and L2, you get

L1 = 3(29) + 17 = 104

L2 = 4(29) - 12 = 104

I know I am correct because since both L1 and L2 are parallel and T in cutting them, I know that they are both going to be the same degrees, 104.

So, your answer would be D. 29

Hope the helps! :)

THE DISTANCE OF A PARTICLE FROM
IT'S STARTING POINT AT TIME T
SECONDS IS GIVEN BY S= 80T - 1672.

WHAT IS THE VELOCITY OF THE
PARTICLE AFTER 2 SECONDS?

Answers

Answer:

the answer will be 3.........

The strength of a school Increased from 400 to 500 find the Increase percent.

Answers

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

I'm sorry but I rlly don't rember how I did it because I did this question on a quiz and the teacher said this was that answer but not how to get it.

look at the image for the answer below?

Answers

Answer:

Does the answer help you?

-3(y-5)+6y-2 simplify using distributive property and then combine like terms ANOTHER ONE PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

3y+13

Step-by-step explanation:

-3(y-5)+6y-2

Distribute

-3y +15 +6y-2

Combine like terms

-3y+6y  +15-2

3y            +13

[tex]\bf \large{\purple{ \implies}} \tt \: - 3(y - 5) \: + \: 6y \: - \: 2[/tex]

[tex]\bf \large{\purple{ \implies}} \tt \: - 3y \: + \: 15 \: + \: 6y \: - 2[/tex]

[tex]\bf \large{\purple{ \implies}} \tt \: - 3y \: + \: 6y \: + \: 15 \: - \: 2[/tex]

[tex]\bf \large{\purple{ \implies}} \tt \: 3y \: + \: 13[/tex]


A hot air balloon descends 200 feet per
minute from an altitude of 1000 feet. Write a expression

Answers

Answer:
y=90x+2,000
Step-by-step explanation:
90 is the rate of change because the hot air balloon descends 90 feet per minute.
And 2,000 is the starting point because the hot air balloon started the descent at 2,000 feet.

Please help!
The quantities x and y are proportional.
x: 4 5 10
y: 10 12.5 25
Find the constant of proportionality (r) in the equation y=rx.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  r = 2.5

Step-by-step explanation:

The constant of proportionality can be found by solving the equation for r:

  r = y/x

Then any corresponding values of x and y can be used to find r:

  r = 25/10 = 2.5

The constant of proportionality is 2.5.

Find the equation of the line: with a slope of -1/2 through (4,5)

Answers

Answer:

y=-1/2x+3

Step-by-step explanation:

y=mx+c

5=-1/2*4+c

5=-2+c

c=5-2

c=3

y=-1/2x+3

To make a stemplot of these rainfall amounts, round the data to the nearest 10, so that stems are hundreds of millimeters and leaves are tens of millimeters. Make two stemplots, with and without splitting the stems. Which plot do you prefer

Answers

The two stem plots (with and without splitting the leaves) are plotted below using the data given in the attached picture :

The stem and leaf plots are given below:

Rounding the data to the nearest 10;

The values obtained are :

630, 670, 740, 650, 710, 740, 720, 700, 650, 600, 780, 780, 790, 810, 830, 860, 860, 900, 810, 790, 790, 960, 870

Ordering the data allows for easier generation of the plot.

Ordered data : 600, 630, 650, 650, 670, 700, 710, 720, 740, 740, 780, 780, 790, 790, 790, 810, 810, 830, 860, 860, 870, 900, 960

The stem plot without splitting :

STEM __ LEAF

6 ___ 00, 30, 50, 50, 70

7 ___ 00, 10, 20, 40, 40, 80, 80, 90, 90, 90

8 ___ 10, 10, 30, 60, 60, 70

9 ___ 00, 60

KEY :  6 | 00 = 600

The stem plot WITH splitting :

STEM __ LEAF

6 ___ 00, 30

6 ___ 50, 50, 70

7 ___ 00, 10, 20, 40, 40

7 ___ 80, 80, 90, 90, 90

8 ___ 10, 10, 30

8 ___ 60, 60, 70

9 ___ 00

9 ___ 60

KEY :  6 | 00 = 600

The stem plot with splitting gives a cleaner and more arranged output of the data as the values aren't congested on a single line.

Learn more on stem and leaf plot : https://brainly.com/question/12857419?

A rotation or turn always moves clockwise and never counterclockwise.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Step-by-step explanation:

It can go in any direction

Answer:

False

Step-by-step explanation:

Rotations can be either clockwise or counterclockwise

can someone help? i can’t figure this out; i’ll give brainliest:))

Answers

What we need to memorize when finding the slope is this formula:

[tex] \displaystyle \large{m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} }[/tex]

m here represents the slope. I hope this does not confuse you with line m.

The problem here is that we do not have any given points, but we have a way.

If we notice on the graph, the graph contains or passes through (2,-1) and (-2,1). We can use these points to find the slope. So let these be the following:

[tex] \displaystyle \large{(x_1,y_1) = (2 ,- 1)} \\ \displaystyle \large{(x_2,y_2) = ( - 2 ,1)} [/tex]

Then we substitute these points in the formula.

[tex] \displaystyle \large{m = \frac{ 1 - ( - 1)}{ - 2 - 2} }[/tex]

negative × negative = positive.

[tex] \displaystyle \large{m = \frac{ 1 + 1}{ - 2 - 2} } \\ \displaystyle \large{m = \frac{ 2}{ - 4} } \longrightarrow \boxed{m = - \frac{1}{2} }[/tex]

Since m represents the slope. Therefore, the slope of line m is -1/2

Plz help me solve need help​

Answers

Answer:

t=1, u=-2, w=-2

Step-by-step explanation:

Let f(x) =
[tex] \sqrt[3]{11x - 3 \:} determine \: {f}^{ - 1} (x)[/tex]? here ​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Set up f(x).

[tex] \sqrt[3]{11x - 3} = f(x)[/tex]

Replace f(x) with y

[tex] \sqrt[3]{11x - 3} = y[/tex]

Swap x and y

[tex] \sqrt[3]{11y - 3} = x[/tex]

Solve for y

Cube both sides

[tex]11y - 3 = {x}^{3} [/tex]

Add 3 to both sides

[tex]11y = {x}^{3} + 3[/tex]

Divide both sides by 11

[tex]y = \frac{x {}^{3} + 3 }{11} [/tex]

so

[tex]f {}^{ - 1} (x )= \frac{ {x}^{3} + 3}{11} [/tex]

find value of x and YZ if Y is between X and Z
XY=2x+1, YZ =6x, and XZ=81

Answers

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying the segment addition theorem, the value of x = 10

YZ = 60

What is the Segment Addition Theorem?

The segment addition theorem states that if a point, C, lies between two endpoints of a segment, A and B, then: AC + CB = AB.

Given:

XY = 2x+1

YZ = 6x

XZ = 81

Thus:

XY + YZ = XZ (segment addition theorem)

2x + 1 + 6x = 81

Find x

8x = 81 - 1

8x = 80

x = 10

Find YZ:

YZ = 6x

Plug in the value of x

YZ = 6(10)

YZ = 60

Therefore, applying the segment addition theorem, the value of x = 10

YZ = 60

Learn more about the segment addition theorem on:

https://brainly.com/question/1397818

Use AABC shown below to answer the question that follows:



Which of the following is a step towards proving the similarity of triangle so AABC and ADBA? (5 points)
Segment BC is a hypotenuse.
Angle B is congruent to itself.

Segment BA is shorter than segment BC.
Segment BC is intersected by segment AD.

Answers

Answer:

Bc is intersected by segment AD

Answer:

Bc is intersected by segment AD

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 200 ounces in 6 liters. How many milliliter (ml) are in 6 liters? (How to do in dimensional analysis?)

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  6000 mL

Step-by-step explanation:

The prefix "milli-" is an SI standard prefix meaning 1/1000. So, 1 mL = (1/1000)L.

When doing dimension changes, you always want to use scale factors that have a value of 1, which is to say the numerator is equal to the denominator. For converting liters to milliliters, the scale factor you want will have mL in the numerator and L in the denominator:

  (1 mL)/(1/1000 L)   or   (1000 mL)/(1 L)

To do your conversion, multiply your liter volume by this factor.

  [tex](6\text{ L})\times\dfrac{1000\text{ mL}}{1\text{ L}}=\dfrac{6\times1000\text{ mL$\cdot$L}}{1\text{ L}}=6000\text{ mL}[/tex]

6 liters is 6000 milliliters.

__

You will notice that the dimensions "L" cancel, which is the point of the exercise.

_____

Additional comment

6 L is closer to 202.884 fluid ounces. The conversion factor is ...

  [tex]\dfrac{128\text{ fl oz}}{231\text{ in}^3}\times\dfrac{1\text{ in}^3}{(0.254\text{ dm})^3}\times\dfrac{1\text{ dm}^3}{1\text{ L}}=\dfrac{128\text{ fl oz}}{3.785411784\text{ L}}\quad\text{exactly}[/tex]

there are 3 blouse and 2 pieces cloths for sale in the market. how many possible sets are there?​

Answers

Answer:

Each item could be included in a set or not included. That gives 2^5 = 32 ways to choose sets, including 1 set with no items, 5 sets of 1 item, 10 sets of 2 items, 10 sets of 3 items, 5 sets of 4 items, and 1 set of 5 items.

[tex]log(x) * log(2)[/tex]

Why can't this problem be solved?

Answers

Answer:

Because it is not an equation.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] log(x) \times log(2) \\ = log(x + 2) [/tex]

Solve: 5 + n > 2

Just let me know because I am stuck and need to know the answer for this test please let me know thank you ❤️

Answers

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 5+n>2[/tex]

We have to find n Take 5 to right side sign will be changed

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n>2-5[/tex]

Simplify

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n>-3[/tex]

what is 4 and 5???????

Answers

Answer:

586 cm^3 and 486 in^2

Step-by-step explanation:

4) The volume of the triangular prims is (1/2)*(a*c*h) = 0.5*(8*9*16)=586 cm^3

5) Wrapping paper needed is equal to the surface area of the cube, 6s^2=486 in^2

base:10 height:2.5 what is the slope of the ramp​

Answers

Answer:

Slope is B. ¼

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope: is hypotenuse

[tex] = { \sf{ \frac{ \delta \: height}{ \delta \: base} }} \\ \\ { \sf{ = \frac{2.5}{10} }} \\ \\ = { \sf{ \frac{1}{4} }}[/tex]

slope = b/h = 2.5/10 =0.25= 25/100
which means slope = 1/4

NO LINKS OR ANSWERING QUESTIONS YOU DON'T KNOW!!! PLEASE answer thoroughly. Chapter 9 part 2

4. How can you determine the maximum number of solutions for a polynomial? How are these counted on the graph?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  a) the degree of the polynomial

  b) count the x-intercepts, with attention to multiplicity

Step-by-step explanation:

The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra tells you the number of zeros of a polynomial is equal to the degree of the polynomial. That is, for some polynomial p(x), the number of solutions to p(x)=0 will be the degree of p.

__

On a graph, a real zero of the polynomial will be an x-intercept. The "multiplicity" of a zero is the degree of the factor giving rise to that zero. When the multiplicity is even, the graph does not cross the x-axis at the x-intercept. The greater the multiplicity, the "flatter" the graph is at the x-intercept.

If all solutions (zeros) are distinct, then the number of real solutions can be found by counting the number of x-intercepts of the graph.

_____

By way of illustration, the attached graph is of a 6th-degree polynomial with 6 real zeros. From left to right, they are -1 (multiplicity 1), 1 (multiplicity 2), 4 (multiplicity 3). The higher multiplicities are intended to show the flattening that occurs at the x-intercept, and the fact that the graph does not cross the x-axis where the multiplicity is even.

I really need help on this been trying for ages

Answers

Answer:

cos F = adjacent/hypotenuse

= 15/28

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