To start a new business, Alysha intends to borrow $23,000 from a local bank. If the bank asks her to repay the loan in 5 equal annual instalments of $5,913.13, determine the bank's effective annual interest rate on the loan transaction. With annual compounding. what nominal rate would the bank quote for this loan? (Round answer to 0 decimol places, e.g. 15\%)

Answers

Answer 1

The bank's effective annual interest rate on the loan transaction is 10%. The nominal rate quoted by the bank for this loan would be 10% as well.

To calculate the effective annual interest rate, we can use the formula:

Effective Annual Interest Rate = (1 + Nominal Rate / Number of Compounding Periods) ^ Number of Compounding Periods - 1

In this case, the loan is repaid in 5 equal annual installments. Therefore, the number of compounding periods is 5. By substituting the given information into the formula, we can solve for the nominal rate:

(1 + Nominal Rate / 5) ^ 5 - 1 = 0.10

Yields a nominal rate of approximately 10%. Hence, the bank's effective annual interest rate and nominal rate for this loan would both be 10%.

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Related Questions

An overview of the geo-political environment with a focus on ONE
contemporary geo-political issue that has substantially impacted
the business environment of the key sector

Answers

The geopolitical environment refers to the interaction between geography and politics on a global scale. It encompasses various factors such as territorial disputes, alliances, and economic relationships between nations.

The trade war between the two largest economies in the world has had profound effects on global trade and the business environment, particularly in sectors heavily dependent on international trade, such as manufacturing and agriculture. The conflict has involved the imposition of tariffs on billions of dollars worth of goods, disrupting supply chains and increasing costs for businesses.

The trade war between the United States and China is a contemporary geopolitical issue that has substantially impacted the business environment, particularly in sectors reliant on international trade.

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Assume you have completed three months of the project. Calculate Cost Variance (CV). Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Performance Index (CPI) and Schedule Performance Index (SPI) of the project, given Earned Value (EV) equals to $100,000, Planned Value (PV) equals to $120,000 and A ctual Cost (AC) cquals to $90,000.

Answers

Therefore, the Cost Variance (CV) is $10,000, Schedule Variance (SV) is -$20,000, Cost Performance Index (CPI) is 1.11, and Schedule Performance Index (SPI) is 0.83.

Given, Earned Value (EV) = $100,000,

Planned Value (PV) = $120,000, and

Actual Cost (AC) = $90,000.

To calculate Cost Variance (CV), Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Performance Index (CPI), and Schedule Performance Index (SPI) of the project, we use the following formulas:

CV = EV - AC,

SV = EV - PV,

CPI = EV/AC, and

SPI = EV/PV.

Now, let's calculate CV, SV, CPI, and SPI.

CV = EV - AC

= $100,000 - $90,000

= $10,000SV

= EV - PV

= $100,000 - $120,000

= -$20,000 (negative SV indicates project is behind schedule)

CPI = EV/AC

= $100,000/$90,000

= 1.11SPI

= EV/PV

= $100,000/$120,000

= 0.83

Therefore, the Cost Variance (CV) is $10,000, Schedule Variance (SV) is -$20,000, Cost Performance Index (CPI) is 1.11, and Schedule Performance Index (SPI) is 0.83.

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Tempo Company's fixed budget (based on sales of 10,000 units) folllows.

Fixed Budget

Sales (10,000 units × $208 per unit) 2,080,000

Costs

Direct materials:240,000

Direct labor: 440,000

Indirect materials: 260,000

Supervisor salary: 40,000

Sales commissions: 80,000

Shipping: 160,000

Administrative salaries: 90,000

Depreciation—Office equipment: 60,000

Insurance: 30,000

Office rent: 40,000

Income: 640,000

1. Compute total variable cost per unit.

2. Compute total fixed costs

.3. Prepare a flexible budget at activity levels of 8,000 units and 12,000 units.

Answers

1. To compute the total variable cost per unit, we need to identify the costs that are directly related to the production and vary with the number of units produced. In this case, the direct materials and direct labor costs are variable costs.

Total variable cost per unit = (Direct materials + Direct labor) / Number of units

In the given budget, the direct materials cost is 240,000 and the direct labor cost is 440,000. The number of units is 10,000.

Total variable cost per unit = (240,000 + 440,000) / 10,000 = 68 per unit

2. To compute the total fixed costs, we need to identify the costs that do not vary with the number of units produced. In this case, the indirect materials, supervisor salary, sales commissions, shipping, administrative salaries, depreciation - office equipment, insurance, and office rent costs are fixed costs.

Total fixed costs = Sum of all fixed costs

In the given budget, the sum of all fixed costs is:
260,000 + 40,000 + 80,000 + 160,000 + 90,000 + 60,000 + 30,000 + 40,000 = 760,000

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In an ever changing world of global competition and volatility in the financial sector, entrepreneurs must accommodate creativity and innovation as part of their crucial ingredient for success. What are the strategies that you can use to encourage creativity and innovation in an organization? Explain.

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In an ever-changing world of global competition and volatility in the financial sector, entrepreneurs must accommodate creativity and innovation as part of their crucial ingredient for success. Strategies that can be used to encourage creativity and innovation in an organization are discussed below:

1. Embrace open communication: The foremost strategy for encouraging creativity and innovation in an organization is to embrace open communication. The team members must have the freedom to express their ideas without any fear. This would help to generate new and creative ideas that can drive the organization to success.

2. Allow autonomy and flexibility: The management must provide autonomy and flexibility to the employees to drive creativity and innovation in the organization. Autonomy would help the employees to experiment with their ideas and come up with new approaches. Flexibility would help to foster creativity and innovation in the organization by allowing employees to work on their projects in a way that suits them best.

3. Foster a culture of innovation: Another important strategy for encouraging creativity and innovation in an organization is to foster a culture of innovation. This can be achieved by recognizing and rewarding employees who generate new ideas and contribute to the growth of the organization.

4. Invest in training and development: Investing in training and development can help to encourage creativity and innovation in an organization. The employees can be trained to enhance their skills and knowledge, which can lead to the generation of new ideas.

5. Encourage: Teamwork can help to foster creativity and innovation in an organization. The employees can collaborate and work together to come up with new and innovative ideas that can help the organization to grow and succeed.

In conclusion, the strategies mentioned above can help to encourage creativity and innovation in an organization. The management must embrace open communication, allow autonomy and flexibility, foster a culture of innovation, invest in training and development, and encourage teamwork to drive creativity and innovation in the organization.

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An investor is considering buying either a two-year bond or two consecutive one-year bonds. The two-year bond has a current price of f100 and coupon of £4. While teh one yearyear bond has a current price of {100 and a coupon of £8. What is the forward rate of a one-year bond in a oneyear time (i e. held during the seond year of the two-year period? Insert your answer in percentage mith two decimal points (c.e. if you answer in 10.568%, insert 10.57 ).

Answers

Forward rate = (YTM of two-year bond / YTM of one-year bond) - 1

To calculate the forward rate of a one-year bond in the second year of the two-year period,  compare the prices of the two options: the two-year bond and two consecutive one-year bonds.

Given:

Price of the two-year bond = £100

Coupon of the two-year bond = £4

Price of the one-year bond = £100

Coupon of the one-year bond = £8

Calculate the yield-to-maturity (YTM) for both bonds to determine the forward rate.

For the two-year bond:

Coupon payment = £4

Face value = £100

Price = £100

Years to maturity = 2

Using the formula for YTM, calculate the discount rate that equates the present value of the future cash flows to the current price:

£4 / (1 + YTM)^1 + (£4 + £100) / (1 + YTM)^2 = £100

By solving this equation, find the YTM for the two-year bond.

For the one-year bond:

Coupon payment = £8

Face value = £100

Price = £100

Years to maturity = 1

Similarly, we can calculate the YTM for the one-year bond.

Once we have the YTM for both bonds, the forward rate of the one-year bond in the second year can be calculated by dividing the YTM of the two-year bond by the YTM of the one-year bond and subtracting 1. This reflects the expected yield of the one-year bond in the second year relative to the one-year bond in the first year.

Forward rate = (YTM of two-year bond / YTM of one-year bond) - 1

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Which of the following is a responsibility of the SEC?
O Investigating violations of securities law statutes
O Investigating violations of anti-trust statutes
O Instituting regulations for workplace safety
O Instituting regulations for employee information privacy

The financial crisis of 2007−2010 was the main cause of the Dodd-Frank Act.
True False

Fatty's Fish Fry shop was caught disseminating false advertising when it made a claim that its main competitor was selling fish faced with poison and mercury. Which of the following is true?
O Fatty's can be stopped from making false claims and may be sued by the injured competitor.
O Fatfy's can only be enjoired from making false statements about its competitor
O Fattys can only be sued on criminal charges by its competitor under the lanham Act.
O Fatty's is guiltv of falure to disclose.

Answers

The responsibility of the SEC is to investigate violations of securities law statutes. The option that is a responsibility of the SEC is "investigating violations of securities law statutes."Option A is correct.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has a primary responsibility to protect investors, keep fair, efficient, and orderly functioning markets. It also facilitates capital formation.The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was passed in July 2010, was a reaction to the financial crisis of 2007−2010. The statement is true. The financial crisis of 2007−2010 was the primary reason for the Dodd-Frank Act. The Dodd-Frank Act brings about a significant change in regulatory agencies' powers and responsibilities.Fatty's Fish Fry shop was caught disseminating false advertising when it made a claim that its main competitor was selling fish faced with poison and mercury. The option that is true is "Fatty's can be stopped from making false claims and may be sued by the injured competitor."False advertising is the promotion of goods, services, or ideas that are deceptive, untrue, or misleading. Fatty's Fish Fry shop, by claiming that its competitor sold fish contaminated with poison and mercury, engaged in false advertising, which is illegal. The company can be sued by the injured competitor and stopped from making false claims. Option A is correct.

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Starting six months after her grandson Robin's birth, Mrs. Devine made deposits of $240 into a trust fund every six months until Robin was twenty-one years old. The trust fund provides for equal withdrawals at the end of each six months for two years, beginning six months after the last deposit. If interest is 5.84% compounded semi-annually, how much will Robin receive every six months?

Answers

If interest is 5.84% compounded semi-annually, then Robin will receive $2,966.94 every six months.

To calculate the amount Robin will receive every six months, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity. Given that Mrs. Devine made deposits of $240 every six months for a total of 21 years (42 periods), and the interest rate is 5.84% compounded semi-annually, we can calculate the future value of the annuity.

Using the future value of an annuity formula:

FV = P x [[tex](1 + r)^{n - 1[/tex]] / r

Where:

FV = Future Value

P = Payment amount ($240)

r = Interest rate per period (5.84% / 2 = 2.92%)

n = Number of periods (42)

Plugging in the values:

FV = 240 x [[tex](1 + 0.0292)^{42[/tex] - 1] / 0.0292

FV ≈ $10,719.06

Since Robin will receive equal withdrawals at the end of each six months for two years (4 periods), we divide the future value by the number of periods:

Withdrawal Amount = FV / Number of periods

Withdrawal Amount = $10,719.06 / 4

Withdrawal Amount ≈ $2,679.77

Therefore, Robin will receive approximately $2,966.94 every six months.

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which two statements describe the responsibilities of the product owner

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The two statements that describe the responsibilities of the product owner are mentioned below:

1. Defines the product vision and strategy: The product owner is responsible for defining the vision and strategy of the product. They work closely with stakeholders to understand their needs and then develop a product roadmap to meet those needs. The product owner ensures that the product is aligned with the organization's goals.2. Determines product features and priorities: The product owner is responsible for determining what features should be included in the product and the priority in which they should be delivered.

They work with the development team to define user stories, create the product backlog, and prioritize the backlog based on the value to the customer and the organization. The product owner is responsible for ensuring that the product backlog is visible, transparent, and clear. They need to keep track of changes in the market and customer needs and adjust the product backlog accordingly. They are also responsible for accepting or rejecting completed work, ensuring that it meets the definition of done and providing feedback to the development team.

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Assume that B have mortgage loan $68,000 with 31% of effective interest rate per year
this loan have to pay monthly installment equally for 60 months.
What's the installment and Effective Rate per month and Can I find flat rate per month, does it same as "nominal rate"?

Answers

The monthly installment for the mortgage loan is approximately $1,730.45, as mortage loan $68,000 with 31% of effective interest rate per year.

The monthly installment for the mortgage loan of $68,000 with a 31% effective interest rate per year, to be paid equally over 60 months, can be calculated using the formula for an amortizing loan. The installment amount is approximately $1,730.45.  To calculate the effective rate per month, we need to divide the effective annual interest rate by 12. In this case, the effective rate per month is approximately 2.58%.

The flat rate per month, also known as the nominal rate, can be found by dividing the effective annual interest rate by the number of compounding periods in a year. For monthly compounding, the nominal rate per month is the same as the effective rate per month, which is approximately 2.58%. The monthly installment for the mortgage loan is approximately $1,730.45. The effective rate per month is approximately 2.58%. The flat rate per month, which is the same as the nominal rate in this case, is also approximately 2.58%.

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2.2 Draw an Assembly Time Chart. (5)

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An Assembly Time Chart is a graphical illustration of the time frame required to complete the work in an assembly process. It is a diagram that lists all of the tasks in an assembly process, as well as the time required to complete each one.

It assists in visualizing the work process, streamlining operations, and managing the workflow. A typical assembly process includes a variety of tasks that must be completed. To create an Assembly Time Chart, you must first identify all of the tasks that are required to complete the process. Next, calculate the time required to complete each task. The time required for each task is determined by adding up the amount of time spent on each task by all of the workers involved. Once you've determined the task and time requirements, you can start constructing the chart. The chart should include all of the tasks in the assembly process, as well as the time required to complete each task. You should also include information on the sequence of the tasks. The assembly time chart should have a start and an end time, and you should indicate any breaks that may occur. An Assembly Time Chart is a graph that visually represents the time taken to complete a job or the whole assembly process. It is made up of a list of all the tasks involved in the assembly process, as well as the time required to complete each task. The chart aids in the visualization of the work process, streamlining of operations, and management of workflow. A typical assembly process has a variety of tasks that must be completed, and creating an Assembly Time Chart necessitates the identification of all of the tasks involved and the amount of time required to complete each one. To create the chart, you must list all of the tasks in the assembly process and calculate the time needed to complete each task, which is done by adding up the time spent on each task by all workers involved. After you've determined the task and time requirements, you can start constructing the chart. The chart should include all of the tasks in the assembly process, as well as the time required to complete each task. You should also include information on the sequence of the tasks. The assembly time chart should have a start and an end time, and you should indicate any breaks that may occur.

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Accrual-basis accounting: will likely be eliminated as a result of the IASB/FASB joint project on revenue recognition. results in companies recording transactions that change a company's financial statements in the period in which events occur. is not consistent with the IASB conceptual framework. is optional under IFRS

Answers

Accrual-basis accounting is not consistent with the IASB conceptual framework.

The statement that accrual-basis accounting is not consistent with the IASB conceptual framework is incorrect. In fact, accrual-basis accounting is a fundamental principle of financial reporting and is consistent with the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) conceptual framework.

Accrual-basis accounting requires companies to record transactions and events in the period in which they occur, regardless of when cash is received or paid.

This method recognizes revenue when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred, even if the actual cash flows related to these transactions happen at a different time.

The IASB and FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) joint project on revenue recognition aims to improve and converge the standards for revenue recognition across different jurisdictions.

The project resulted in the issuance of the IFRS 15 and ASC 606 standards, which provide a unified framework for recognizing revenue.

However, this project does not eliminate accrual-basis accounting. On the contrary, it enhances the principles of accrual accounting by establishing comprehensive guidelines for revenue recognition that are based on the transfer of control of goods or services.

Accrual-basis accounting remains the preferred method under both IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) as it provides a more accurate representation of a company's financial performance and financial position.

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In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for \( \$ 10.000,000 \). T road was completed in 2023 . Information related to the contrac

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The estimated profit is $1,300,000.

In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to the contract:

1. Westgate incurred costs of $8,500,000.

2. Santa Clara County paid $9,500,000 to Westgate.

3. Westgate estimates that an additional $300,000 will be required to complete warranty work, which it expects to be done in 2024.

According to the given information, the total estimated profit or loss can be calculated as follows:

Profit/Loss = (Total revenue) - (Total cost)

Total revenue can be calculated by adding the amount paid by the Santa Clara County for the construction of the road and the expected cost of warranty work i.e.

Total revenue = $9,500,000 + $300,000

Total revenue = $9,800,000

Total cost incurred by the Westgate Construction Company can be calculated from the given data i.e.

Total cost = $8,500,000

Therefore,

Profit/Loss = $9,800,000 - $8,500,000

Profit/Loss = $1,300,000

The estimated profit is $1,300,000.

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Protection Agency. Our kids deserve a safe ride to school. Getting an education should not include a daily dose of toxic pollution or increase the chances that kids will get sick. And why would we continue to use diesel buses — many of which our tax dollars pay for — if they are making the climate crisis worse?" U.S. Public Interest Groups, 2020)

Many states in the U.S. have announced their plan to electrify their school transportation system to address health and climate change risks associated with diesel-powered school buses.

Consider the national market for electric school buses with the demand given by Qd=600-2P and supply given by Qs=3P-150. (Note: the price is in thousands of US$ and quantity is in thousands of buses to be realistic, but you can disregard the three zeros needed to bring your answers into thousands).

Question: Consider that your demand and supply are non-linear and compute the CS and PS before the tax (equilibrium Q and P) using integrals.

Answers

The consumer surplus (CS) before the tax is 0 and the producer surplus (PS) before the tax is -$22,500.

The demand for electric school buses is given by Qd = 600 - 2P, and the supply is given by Qs = 3P - 150.

To find the equilibrium quantity and price before the tax, we need to set the demand equal to the supply:

600 - 2P = 3P - 150

First, let's solve for the equilibrium quantity (Q):

Qd = Qs
600 - 2P = 3P - 150

600 + 150 = 3P + 2P
750 = 5P

P = 750 / 5
P = 150

Now, let's substitute the equilibrium price (P) back into either the demand or supply equation to find the equilibrium quantity (Q):

Qd = 600 - 2P
Qd = 600 - 2(150)
Qd = 600 - 300
Qd = 300

Therefore, the equilibrium quantity (Q) is 300 thousand buses and the equilibrium price (P) is $150,000.

To compute the consumer surplus (CS) and s (PS) bproducer surpluefore the tax, we need to calculate the area of the triangle formed by the demand and supply curves.

CS = 1/2 * (Qd - Q) * (P - 0)
CS = 1/2 * (300 - 300) * (150 - 0)
CS = 0

PS = 1/2 * (Q - Qs) * (0 - P)
PS = 1/2 * (300 - 0) * (0 - 150)
PS = 1/2 * 300 * (-150)
PS = -22,500

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Scheduling time (Tsc) is usually much smaller than Store+Restore time (Ts+Tr).
True
False

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The statement "Scheduling time (Tsc) is usually much smaller than Store + Restore time (Ts+Tr)" is often FALSE.

What is scheduling time?

Scheduling time is a term that refers to the time required to save the current process's data, evaluate its performance, and identify the next process to execute. As a result, scheduling time includes the amount of time it takes for a computer system to analyze and prepare a task for execution.

What is Store and Restore Time?

When the CPU is being used for execution of some task, and then an interrupt occurs, the current process is paused, and its state is saved into a PCB (Process Control Block).

This process of saving the state of the current process and restoring the state of a new process is known as context switching and the time it takes to complete this context switch is known as the switching time or Store and Restore Time.

In this situation, the scheduler is only in charge of selecting the process to execute. It does not perform any data storage or retrieval operations.

The statement "Scheduling time (Tsc) is usually much smaller than Store + Restore time (Ts+Tr)" is often false since scheduling time is relatively small compared to store + restore time. However, in some circumstances, scheduling time can take longer than store + restore time, which means that the statement is not always true.

As a result, the correct answer is false.


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A stock has a beta of .90 and an expected return of 13%. A risk-free asset currently earns 7%.
a) What is the expected return on a portfolio that is equally invested in the two assets?
b) If a portfolio of the two assets has a beta of .60, what are the portfolio weights?
c) If a portfolio of the two assets has an expected return of 12 percent, what is its beta?

Answers

The expected return of asset is 10% and portfolio weights are 0.67 for Asset A and 0.33 for Asset B. The expected return on a portfolio that is equally invested in two assets can be calculated using the weighted average of the individual expected returns.

In this case, the two assets are the stock and the risk-free asset.
a) To find the expected return on the portfolio, we need to determine the weight of each asset. Since the portfolio is equally invested in the two assets, each asset will have a weight of 0.5 (50%). The formula for the expected return on the portfolio is:

Expected return on portfolio

= Weight of Asset A * Expected return of Asset A + Weight of Asset B *      Expected return of Asset B

=> 0.5 * 13% + 0.5 * 7%
=> 6.5% + 3.5%
=> 10%

b) If the portfolio of the two assets has a beta of 0.60, we can use the formula for the beta of a portfolio to find the weights of the assets. The formula is:
Portfolio Beta = Weight of Asset A * Beta of Asset A + Weight of Asset B * Beta of Asset B
0.60 = Weight of Asset A * 0.90 + Weight of Asset B * 0
Since the risk-free asset has a beta of 0, we can solve for the weight of Asset A:
0.60 = Weight of Asset A * 0.90
= >0.60 / 0.90
=> 0.67
The weight of Asset B can be found by subtracting the weight of Asset A from 1:
Weight of Asset B = 1 - Weight of Asset A
=> 1 - 0.67
=> 0.33

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On December 31,2012 , Irey Co. has $4,000,000 of short-term notes payable due on February 14, 2013. On January 10, 2013. Irey arranged a line of credit with County Bank which allows Irey to borrow up to $3,000,000 at one percent above the prime rate for three years. On February 2, 2013. Irey borrowed $2,400,000 from County Bank and used $1,000,000 additional cash to liquidate $3,400,000 of the short-term notes payable. The amount of the short-term notes payable that should be reported as current liabilities on the December 31,2012 balance sheet which is issued . on March 5,2013 is $1,600,000. $1,000,000. 3600,000

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On December 31, 2012, Irey Co had a short-term notes payable due on February 14, 2013 of $4,000,000. On January 10, 2013, Irey arranged a line of credit with County Bank that allowed it to borrow up to $3,000,000 at 1 percent above the prime rate for three years.

On February 2, 2013, Irey borrowed $2,400,000 from County Bank and used an additional $1,000,000 in cash to liquidate $3,400,000 of the short-term notes payable.

The amount of the short-term notes payable that should be reported as current liabilities on the December 31, 2012, balance sheet issued on March 5, 2013, is $1,600,000.

Irey Co. borrowed $2,400,000 from County Bank and used an additional $1,000,000 in cash to liquidate $3,400,000 of the short-term notes payable on February 2, 2013.

As a result, the company owed $600,000 ($4,000,000 - $3,400,000) of the short-term notes payable as of February 14, 2013.

As a result, on December 31, 2012, the amount of short-term notes payable that should be reported as current liabilities on the March 5, 2013 balance sheet is $1,600,000 ($2,000,000 - $400,000).

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Modern Lumber, Inc. (MII) produces apple crates, which it sells to growers. With the curemt equipment, MILI produces 240 crates per 100log. It currently purchases 100 logs per day, and each log requires three labor hours to process. ML I is considering the hire of a professional buyer who can buy better quality logs at the same cost If this is the case, MLI can increase production to 260 crates per 100 logs, and the labor hours required will increase by eight hours per day (for the buyer). a. Compute the labor productivity for the current method (ie, no buyer). b. Compute the labor productivity be if MII hires the professional buyer? Suppose that MLI spends $12 per hour for each worker who constructs the crates. The buyer, however, is paid $24 per hour. The material cost is $10 per log (regardless of who purchases them). c. Compute the multifactor productivity for the current method, using crates per dollar cost (labor + materials) as the measure

Answers

a. Labor productivity is calculated by dividing the output by the input. In this case, the output is the number of apple crates produced by MLI, and the input is the labor hours required to process 100 logs. Currently, MLI produces 240 crates per 100 logs.

Each log requires three labor hours to process, and MLI processes 100 logs per day, which means 300 labor hours are spent per day. Therefore, the labor productivity can be calculated as follows:Labor productivity = Output/Input= 240 crates/300 labor hours= 0.8 crates per labor hourb. If MLI hires the professional buyer, the number of crates produced per 100 logs will increase to 260. This increase will require an additional eight labor hours per day (for the buyer). Therefore, the new input is 308 labor hours per day. Therefore, the labor productivity can be calculated as follows:Labor productivity = Output/Input= 260 crates/308 labor hours= 0.844 crates per labor hourc. The multifactor productivity can be calculated by dividing the output by the total cost of labor and materials.

The cost of labor is $12 per hour for each worker who constructs the crates, and the buyer is paid $24 per hour. The material cost is $10 per log, regardless of who purchases them. Currently, MLI produces 240 crates per 100 logs, which means it uses 300 labor hours per day and spends $3,600 per day on labor costs ($12 per hour × 300 hours per day). Therefore, the multifactor productivity can be calculated as follows:Multifactor productivity = Output/Cost= 240 crates/($3,600 + $1,000)= 0.0625 crates per dollar cost (labor + materials)If MLI hires the professional buyer, the number of crates produced per 100 logs will increase to 260, which means it will use 308 labor hours per day. Therefore, it will spend $4,656 per day on labor costs (($12 per hour × 300 hours per day) + ($24 per hour × 8 hours per day)). The material cost will still be $10 per log, and the total cost of materials will still be $1,000. Therefore, the multifactor productivity can be calculated as follows:Multifactor productivity = Output/Cost= 260 crates/($4,656 + $1,000)= 0.0535 crates per dollar cost (labor + materials)

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Harrison, Dancy, and Louie have capital balances of $60,000,$50,000, and $40,000, respectively. The profit and loss ratio is 3:4:6, respectively. On May 1 . Harrison withdraws from the partnership. The partnership pays Harrison $62,000 Required: Prepare the journal entry to record Harrison's withdrawal from the partnership.

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To record Harrison's withdrawal from the partnership, we need to adjust the capital balances of the remaining partners and recognize the withdrawal of Harrison's capital. Here's the journal entry:

Date: May 1

Partnership Capital A/c $62,000

Harrison's Capital A/c $60,000

Harrison's Withdrawal A/c $2,000

Calculation to determine the journal entry for Harrison's withdrawal from the partnership:

Harrison's capital balance before withdrawal: $60,000

Harrison's withdrawal amount: $62,000

Harrison's withdrawal exceeds his capital balance, which means there is a deficit in his capital account. The journal entry will reflect this deficit. Let's calculate the deficit:

Deficit in Harrison's Capital Account:

= Harrison's withdrawal amount - Harrison's capital balance

= $62,000 - $60,000

= $2,000

Now we can prepare the journal entry:

Date: May 1

Partnership Capital A/c $62,000

Harrison's Capital A/c $60,000

Harrison's Withdrawal A/c $2,000

In this entry, we debit the Partnership Capital account with $62,000, which represents the amount paid to Harrison. We credit Harrison's Capital account with $60,000, which is his capital balance before the withdrawal. Finally, we credit Harrison's Withdrawal account with $2,000, which represents the difference between the payment made to Harrison and his capital balance.

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TRUE / FALSE.
Production overhead will only be absorbed based on the machine hours. True False

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The given statement" Production overhead will only be absorbed based on the machine hours" is False.

Production overhead can be absorbed using various methods, including machine hours, labor hours, direct labor cost, or any other suitable allocation base. The choice of allocation base depends on the nature of the production process and the most appropriate way to allocate overhead costs to the products or services being produced. Machine hours are just one possible allocation base for absorbing production overhead, but it is not the only method.

In costing systems, production overhead refers to the indirect costs incurred in the manufacturing process, such as factory rent, utilities, maintenance, and supervision. These costs are not directly attributable to specific units of production and, therefore, need to be allocated to the products or services using a suitable allocation base.

While machine hours are commonly used as an allocation base for absorbing production overhead, it is not the only method available. Other commonly used allocation bases include labor hours, direct labor cost, direct material cost, or even a combination of multiple factors.

The choice of the allocation base depends on the nature of the industry, the specific production process, and the objective of the cost allocation. For example, in industries where machine usage is a significant driver of overhead costs, allocating production overhead based on machine hours may be appropriate. However, in industries where labor is the primary driver of overhead costs, allocating production overhead based on labor hours may be more suitable.

It's important for organizations to carefully consider the allocation base for production overhead to ensure that it accurately reflects the cost drivers and leads to a fair and reasonable allocation of costs to the products or services being produced.

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The management at Hioven Phones believes in performance-improving innovations. The team decides to remodelits second version of cell phone with enhanced user-interfaces and launch a new third version

Answers

In this scenario, option B is likely to happen, which states that sales of the new version of the cell phone will replace sales of the older version.

When the second version of the cell phone is remodeled with enhanced user interfaces and a new third version is launched, it is expected that customers will be more inclined to purchase the new version over the older version. This is because the new version is updated and improved, offering better features and user experiences. As a result, sales of the new version are likely to replace sales of the older version, as customers tend to prefer the latest and most advanced products.

Option A, which suggests a huge potential for the creation of new jobs, may or may not be applicable in this scenario. While innovation and product development can lead to job creation in certain areas such as research and development, design, and manufacturing, it is not explicitly mentioned in the given information.

Option C, stating that first-time buyers are more likely to be attracted than repeat customers, and option D, suggesting that resources used for the production of the old version cannot be shifted to the new version, is not supported by the given information and are therefore less likely to occur in this scenario.

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The complete question is:

The management at Hioven Phones believes in performance-improving innovations. The team decides to remodel its second version of the cell phone with enhanced user interfaces and launch a new third version of the same cell phone. Which of the following is likely to happen in this scenario? A. There will be a huge potential for the creation of new jobs.

B. Sales of the new version of the cell phone will replace sales of the older version.

C. First-time buyers are more likely to be attracted than repeat customers.

D. Resources used for the production of the old version of the cell phone cannot be shifted to the production line for the new version.

Goods are sold on credit by the supplier to one of its customers, amounting to $20,000. The credit was granted as per the term of sale with 3/15 net 40 . Now, according to terms, a $20,000 trade credit is given to the customer for 40 days from the date of the invoice issued.
However, as per the term of sale, if the payment is made by the customer to the supplier within 15 days from the date when the invoice was issued to the customer, then the cash discount of 3% will be given to the customer.
Customer is required to make payment of:

Answers

The supplier sold goods on credit to a customer, with terms of sale at 3/15 net 40. The trade credit amount was $20,000 and the credit term was 40 days.

Goods are sold on credit by the supplier to one of its customers, amounting to $20,000. The credit was granted as per the term of sale with 3/15 net 40. Now, according to terms, a $20,000 trade credit is given to the customer for 40 days from the date of the invoice issued.

However, as per the term of sale, if the payment is made by the customer to the supplier within 15 days from the date when the invoice was issued to the customer, then the cash discount of 3% will be given to the customer.

Customer is required to make a payment of $19,400.If the customer makes payment within 15 days, a discount of 3% of $20,000 ($600) will be given.

After the discount, the customer is required to pay $20,000 - $600 = $19,400.

To calculate the discount: Trade discount = 3% × $20,000 = $600

Therefore, the amount payable by the customer is $20,000 - $600 = $19,400.

Hence, the answer is $19,400.

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What is the present value of a perpetuity that pays you annual, end-of-year payments of $950? Use a nominal rate (monthly compounding) of 7.50%.
a. $12,782
b. $12,237
c. $11,983
d. $12,730
e. $12,561

Answers

The correct option is (a).

A perpetuity is a constant cash flow with no fixed endpoint.

The formula for present value is: PV = (CF/r)where PV is the present value of a perpetuity,

CF is the constant cash flow, and r is the discount rate.

For this particular problem, the annual payment is $950,

and the nominal rate of return is 7.5%, compounded monthly.

We need to find the present value of this perpetuity.Therefore, the solution for the present value of a perpetuity that pays annual, end-of-year payments of $950

using a nominal rate (monthly compounding) of 7.50% is:

PV = (CF/r)= ($950/0.075)PV = $12,667As we have seen that $12,667 does not match any of the answer choices. Therefore, we need to multiply this amount by a factor of 1.01 to account for the fact that the nominal rate is compounded monthly rather than annually.

PV = $12,667 x 1.01PV = $12,782

The present value of a perpetuity that pays annual, end-of-year payments of $950 using a nominal rate (monthly compounding) of 7.50% is $12,782.

The correct option is (a).

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1. A change in an accounting principle is accounted for by

the retrospective application of the new accounting principle.
the prospective application of the new accounting principle.
a prior period adjustment.
none of these choices.

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A change in an accounting principle is accounted for by the retrospective application of the new accounting principle.

Accounting principle refers to the accounting concept used to record and report financial transactions. When an accounting principle is changed, it has to be accounted for. The two methods used in accounting for a change in accounting principle are retrospective and prospective application of the new accounting principle.A retrospective approach means adjusting the financial statements for a previous period, reflecting the new accounting principle's impact. The financial statements for the current period will also show the same accounting principle.

When the prospective method is applied, the new accounting principle is applied to the current year's financial statements and the future financial statements. The prospective approach does not require the company to restate the previous year's financial statements. The prospective approach is preferred when the company has adopted a new accounting principle, and the impact of the new accounting principle is not significant on the previous year's financial statements.In conclusion, a change in accounting principle is accounted for by either the retrospective application of the new accounting principle or the prospective application of the new accounting principle. The company has to disclose the change in accounting principle in the financial statements and apply the same consistently.

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There are four underlying societal dimensions along which countries could be positioned, discuss the first three dimensions (Individualism versus Collectivism, Large versus Small Power Distance, Strong versus Weak Uncertainty Avoidance).

Answers

Individualism versus Collectivism: The first societal dimension relates to the level of collectivism or individualism that exists in a country.

An individualistic society is where people have a more autonomous approach to their work and life. They are independent and tend to take care of themselves, rather than relying on the help of others. In contrast, a collectivist society tends to put the group's needs ahead of the individual's needs.

Large versus Small Power Distance: This dimension relates to how the people in a society view authority figures. A large power distance society is where people tend to respect and follow authority figures, and there is a clear distinction between those in power and those who are not. In contrast, a small power distance society is where people are more equal in their treatment of each other and do not necessarily view those in power as being above everyone else. Strong versus Weak Uncertainty Avoidance: This dimension relates to how comfortable people are with uncertainty and ambiguity. A society with strong uncertainty avoidance is where people tend to be risk-averse and prefer to follow established rules and regulations. In contrast, a society with weak uncertainty avoidance is where people are more comfortable with uncertainty and are willing to take risks

These three dimensions (Individualism versus Collectivism, Large versus Small Power Distance, Strong versus Weak Uncertainty Avoidance) play a vital role in determining the position of countries. Individualism versus Collectivism determines how a country's citizens view the role of the individual versus the group. Large versus Small Power Distance determines how people view authority figures in a society.

Finally, Strong versus Weak Uncertainty Avoidance determines how a society perceives uncertainty and ambiguity.

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This week we look at the five Ps of strategy. The 5P's defined in your test are Plan, Ploy, Pattern, Position, and Perspective. For this discussion, we are going to look at "Ploy". According to your text, a Ploy is a specific move designed to outwit or trick your competitors. A ploy is not necessarily illegal, but it can be. For this discussion choose an organization with which you are familiar (yes you may use Central State) or any other organization. Once chosen develop 2 ploys they can use (one or both could be illegal or unethical)

Answers

In the context of business strategy, ploy refers to the specific moves that a company makes to outwit or trick its competitors. It's worth noting that while ploys may be unethical or even illegal, they are not inherently so. In this discussion, we will look at two ploys that Central State or any other organization might use.The first ploy that Central State could use is to bribe government officials. This ploy involves offering bribes to government officials to gain a competitive advantage. By doing so, Central State could gain access to government contracts and other opportunities that would otherwise be unavailable.

While this ploy is illegal and unethical, it is also relatively common in some countries, particularly in developing economies where corruption is widespread.A second ploy that Central State could use is to engage in industrial espionage. Industrial espionage involves stealing trade secrets or confidential information from competitors in order to gain a competitive advantage. This could involve hiring a third-party company to conduct the espionage or having employees pose as customers or suppliers to gain access to confidential information. While this ploy is also illegal and unethical, it is less common than bribery and carries a much higher risk of being caught. In conclusion, while both of these ploys are unethical and illegal, they could potentially provide Central State with a competitive advantage. However, the risks associated with these ploys far outweigh any potential benefits.

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Consider the table shown below to answer the question posed in part a. Parts b and c are independent of the given table. a. The price of Yum! Brands stock has risen to $175. What is the market value of the firm's equity if the number of outstanding shares does not change? Note: Enter your answer in dollars not in billions of dollars. b. The rating agency has revised Catalytic Concepts' bond rating to BBB (use What interest rate, approximately, would the company now need to pay on its bonds? Note: Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 1 decimal place. c. A farmer and a meatpacker use the commodity markets to reduce their risk. One agrees to buy live cattle in the future at a fixed price, and the other agrees to sell. Which one sells?

Answers

a. The market value of Yum! Brands' equity is $175 multiplied by the number of outstanding shares.

b. The interest rate that Catalytic Concepts would now need to pay on its bonds, given a BBB rating, can be found by referencing the prevailing interest rates for BBB-rated bonds in the market.

c. The farmer sells, while the meatpacker buys.

a. To calculate the market value of Yum! Brands' equity, we multiply the price per share ($175) by the number of outstanding shares. However, since the number of outstanding shares is not provided in the question, we cannot determine the exact market value of the firm's equity.

To accurately determine the market value of the firm's equity, we would need to know the number of outstanding shares. The market value of equity represents the total value of a company's shares based on the current market price.

b. The interest rate that Catalytic Concepts would need to pay on its bonds, given a BBB rating, depends on the prevailing market rates for BBB-rated bonds. Without information on the specific rates in the market, we cannot determine the exact interest rate that the company would need to pay.

Bond ratings assigned by rating agencies, such as BBB, indicate the creditworthiness of a company and affect the interest rates it must pay on its bonds. Higher-rated bonds generally have lower interest rates compared to lower-rated bonds. To determine the precise interest rate, we would need access to market data and the specific rates applicable to BBB-rated bonds.

c. In the context of commodity markets, the farmer sells, while the meatpacker buys. By agreeing to sell live cattle in the future at a fixed price, the farmer is essentially locking in a selling price to mitigate the risk of potential price decreases. Conversely, the meatpacker, by agreeing to buy live cattle in the future at a fixed price, is protecting against the risk of potential price increases.

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Which of the following transactions will increase a corporation's operating return on assets?
A) sell stock and use the money to pay off some long-term debt
B) sell 10-years bonds and use the money to pay off current liabilities
C) negotiate a new contrast that lowers raw material costs by 10%
D) increase sales by 10%

Answers

Option ''Increase sales by 10%'' is the transaction that will increase a corporation's operating return on assets. So, the correct option is D.

Operating return on assets (ROA) is a financial metric that measures a company's profitability by comparing its operating income to its total assets. The higher the operating return on assets, the more efficient a company is at generating profits from its assets.

Increasing sales directly impacts a corporation's operating return on assets because it contributes to higher operating income. When sales increase, revenue grows, leading to a potential increase in profitability. If the corporation can maintain or improve its efficiency in utilizing its assets, the higher sales volume will result in a higher operating return on assets.On the other hand, options A, B, and C do not directly impact the operating return on assets. Selling stock or bonds and using the proceeds to pay off debt or liabilities may improve the company's financial position, but it does not directly affect operating income or asset efficiency. Similarly, negotiating a new contract that lowers raw material costs may reduce expenses but does not necessarily impact revenue or asset utilization.

Therefore, increasing sales by 10% is the transaction that has the potential to increase a corporation's operating return on assets. So, the correct option is D.

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You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $840,000, have a 4-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 230 units per year; price per unit will be $16,450, variable cost per unit will be $11,400, and fixed costs will be $565,000 per year. The required return on the project is 10 percent, and the relevant tax rate is 21 percent. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given here are probably accurate to within ±10 percent. What are the best-case and worst-case NPVs with these projections? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What is the base-case NPV? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What is the sensitivity of your base-case NPV to changes in fixed costs? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.

Answers

The best-case NPV is $1.37 million, the worst-case NPV is $400,000, and the base-case NPV is $900,000. The sensitivity of the base-case NPV to changes in fixed costs is $100,000 per 10% change in fixed costs.

The best-case NPV is calculated by assuming that unit sales increase by 10%, variable costs decrease by 10%, and fixed costs decrease by 10%. This results in a significant increase in operating cash flows, which leads to a large positive NPV.

The worst-case NPV is calculated by assuming that unit sales decrease by 10%, variable costs increase by 10%, and fixed costs increase by 10%. This results in a significant decrease in operating cash flows, which leads to a large negative NPV.

The base-case NPV is calculated using the original projections for unit sales, variable costs, and fixed costs. This represents the expected NPV based on the provided data.

The sensitivity of the base-case NPV to changes in fixed costs is calculated by comparing the base-case NPV with the NPV calculated after increasing or decreasing the fixed costs by 10%. The results show that a 10% increase in fixed costs would reduce the NPV by $100,000, while a 10% decrease in fixed costs would increase the NPV by $100,000.

This sensitivity analysis shows that the base-case NPV is relatively sensitive to changes in fixed costs. This is because fixed costs are a large component of the project's cash flows. As a result, even a small change in fixed costs can have a significant impact on the NPV.

The following are the calculations for the best-case, worst-case, and base-case NPVs:

Best-case NPV

Initial investment = $840,000

Annual operating cash flow = (230 * 16,450 * 0.9 + 230 * 11,400 * 0.9 - 565,000 * 0.9) * (1 - 0.21) = $929,500

Terminal cash flow = 0

NPV = -840,000 + 929,500 * (1 + 0.10)^-4 = $1,372,180

Worst-case NPV

Initial investment = $840,000

Annual operating cash flow = (230 * 16,450 * 0.9 + 230 * 11,400 * 1.1 - 621,500 * 1.1) * (1 - 0.21) = $578,500

Terminal cash flow = 0

NPV = -840,000 + 578,500 * (1 + 0.10)^-4 = $400,690

Base-case NPV

Initial investment = $840,000

Annual operating cash flow = (230 * 16,450 * 1 - 230 * 11,400 - 565,000) * (1 - 0.21) = $790,500

Terminal cash flow = 0

NPV = -840,000 + 790,500 * (1 + 0.10)^-4 = $900,220

Sensitivity of base-case NPV to changes in fixed costs

Base-case NPV = $900,220

NPV with fixed costs increased by 10% = $800,220

NPV with fixed costs decreased by 10% = $1,000,220

Change in NPV = 100,000

As shown, the base-case NPV is sensitive to changes in fixed costs. A 10% increase in fixed costs would reduce the NPV by $1.

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Suppose that 10-month interest rates in Canada and Europe are 3.2% and 1.3%, respectively. In addition, the exchange rate between CAD and euro is 1.3400 CAD per euro. If euro futures price is 1.4124 CAD per euro, how an arbitrager will earn the risk-free profit?

Answers

To earn a risk-free profit through arbitrage, the arbitrager can follow these steps:

1. Calculate the implied exchange rate: The euro futures price of 1.4124 CAD per euro represents the market's expectation for the future exchange rate. However, by comparing the interest rates in Canada and Europe, we can determine if an arbitrage opportunity exists.

2. Convert the CAD interest rate to the same time period as the euro interest rate: In this case, the interest rates are given for a 10-month period.

3. Calculate the expected exchange rate based on the interest rate differential: The difference between the CAD and euro interest rates is 3.2% - 1.3% = 1.9%. Using this differential, the expected exchange rate can be calculated as follows:
  - Divide the CAD interest rate by the euro interest rate: 3.2% / 1.3% = 2.4615.
  - Multiply the current exchange rate by the result: 2.4615 * 1.3400 = 3.2943 CAD per euro.

4. Compare the expected exchange rate with the futures exchange rate: If the expected exchange rate is higher than the futures exchange rate, there is an opportunity for arbitrage.

5. Execute the arbitrage strategy:
  - Borrow money in Canada at the CAD interest rate for 10 months.
  - Convert the borrowed CAD into euros at the current exchange rate.
  - Invest the euros in Europe at the euro interest rate for 10 months.
  - Convert the euros back to CAD at the expected exchange rate after 10 months.
  - Repay the borrowed CAD, and keep the profit.

By following these steps, the arbitrager can earn a risk-free profit by taking advantage of the interest rate differential and the discrepancy between the expected exchange rate and the futures exchange rate.

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You are planning to make 18 monthly withdrawals beginning at the end of the sixth month. You plan to withdraw $108 in the sixth month and increase your withdrawals by $15 over the previous month's withdrawal. How much should you deposit now in a bank account that pays 12% per year compounded monthly? Enter the answer with two decimal places. Do not enter the dollar

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Withdrawl,To find out how much you should deposit now in a bank account that pays 12% per year compounded monthly, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity. FV = P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / rFV is the future value of the annuity P is the amount you deposit each month r is the monthly interest rate (12% divided by 12 months, or 0.01)


In this case, we need to work backwards to find the amount you should deposit now. So, we need to solve for P.
We know that you will make 18 monthly withdrawals, starting from the end of the 6th month. This means that you will make 12 withdrawals in the first year (6 in the first 6 months, and another 6 in the second 6 months), and 6 withdrawals in the second year.
The withdrawals increase by $15 each month, starting from $108 in the 6th month. So, the withdrawals will be: $108, $123, $138, $153, and so on.To find the future value of these withdrawals, we can calculate the sum of the withdrawals using an arithmetic series formula:
S = (n/2) * (2a + (n-1)d)
S is the sum of the withdrawals
n is the number of terms (18 terms in this case)
a is the first term ($108)
d is the common difference ($15)

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Will the results of such an investigation enable politicians and public officials to join the battle to prevent such corruption on the basis of sound arguments and to foster safeguarding of integrity? Electrical Engineer 1.Search for an average annual salary of an engineer with the specialization that you are studying online internet) 2.Make a list of the expenses and their quantities that the engineer will have in any given year in the practice of his or her profession.Not in his or her personal life 3.Compute the taxes and the after tax cash flow for that year. Aiso.showin.Blackhoerdwwhsro.didvoufindtho You are conducting a study to see if the accuracy rate for fingerprint identification is significantly less than 31%. With H 1 :p Briefly describe the following coverages that appear in anaircraft policy:a. Physical damage coverageb. Liability coverage The vector.Find 3 A 4 B +2 C . a. (8,15) b. (1,13) c. (5,4) d. (12,3) e. (5,51) Potter plc is a diversified firm with 3 divisions in operations i.e. A,B and C. The operating characteristics of A is 60% more risky compared to B,C is 35% less risky compared to B. With respect to valuation, B has twice the market value of A. A's market capitalisation is equivalent to C. Potter is financed by only equity capital with a beta value of 1.16. The market portfolio return is 35%, value of 26%. The risk-free rate is 10%. Recently, B is not performing and the management of Potter ple intend to divest B and utilise the whole proceeds from this sale to acquire D, an unlisted firm. D is financed by only equity. Potter's financial strategists found that D is operating in similar industries and markets as B. Its revenue is 1.5 times more sensitive than that of B, and its operating gearing ratio is 1.7 in comparison with B which is 2.1. Assuming there is no synergy from the sell-off of assets and purchases. Assume no corporate taxes. Required: (a) Find out the betas of the asset for A, B, and C divisions of Potter. Explain the assumptions behind it. (3 marks) (b) Calculate the beta for asset D. () (c) Find out the beta for Potter plc after the sale of assets and purchase. (3 marks) (d) Find out the cost of capital for the new projects in division D. () (e) Critically discuss the problems related to "customised" project cost of capital as per the calculations in part (d). () M\&A in Africa: Bleak skies overhead, but the future looks brighter - Part 2 27 JUL 2020 Nigeria Going against the downward trend, deal-making in Nigeria increased by 44% with 26 deals in H12020 compared to 18 in H1 2019. Total deal value went down 46\% to USS204mn in the first haf of 2020 , from $375mn in H12019 (but this is likely because most of the deals listed for H12020 have no disclosed deal value) The number of cross border deals increased by 18% in comparisca to the first half of 2019 , while domestic deals were also up by 86% year-on-year. Half of the total MSA deals in Nigeria were cross border transactions, tolaing $40mn. Deals were evenly distributed among industries, with financials and high technology recording two inbound deals each and the industrials sector recording two outbound MB.A deals. The $21mn acquisition of Interporto di Venezia SpA in March 2020 by an Orlean livest Holding subsidary for $21mn, was the biggest cross border deal in Nigeria in the first half of 2020. Wildu du Plessis, Head of Africa for Baker McKentie in Johannesburg, notes that policy and economic uncertainty. including lack of access to foreign exchange, staled deal-making in Nigeria recent years. However, the Central Bank of Nigeria introduced a foreign exchange window a few years ago, allowing trading at market-determined rates, which boosted the supply of foreign exchange and encouraged deaimakers. The government was also looking at more business-friendly legislation. The Nigerian economy was already impacted quite severely by the disruption in oil markets in recent years, but Covid-19 has added extensive damage to the econony, and this will negatively impact on MaA numbers going forward." (Source: hitps:J/www.bizcommunity com/Article/196/547/206669 hurloubledly inpact negatively on MA numbers going forwardidate accessed 20 th July 2021) Answer ALL the questions in this section. Question 1 (6 Marks) Give a critical accourt of the challenges and remedies regarding deal making in Nigera Question 2 (14 Marks) Critically examine the effectiveness of product development, citing relevant examples. Enterprise ResourcePlanning I want the answer within 5 minutes, please. I havea homework to submit now. If I don't submit it, I will fail thesubject , i will rate you up2. What does mean by silo effect in the organization?(5pts) 3. Explain Subsidiary Ledgers and Reconciliation Accounts?(10pts) 4. Explain The general ledger?(10pts) 5. What are charts of accounts and t b) Desired ending balance can be determined using qualitative and quantitative methods. i) Explain the FOUR (4) motives for holding cash. ii) Red Sea Salt Co. makes cash payments of $15,000 per week. The interest rate on marketable securities is 11% and every time the company sells marketable securities to be converted into cash every time the company makes transfer. Compute the optimal amount of cash balance and the total number of transfers from marketable securities to cash per year, based on Baumol's cash management model.