The Lewis dot model of a molecule is shown.

Based on the model, which of the following is true?


Each carbon has three lone pairs of electrons on it.

The octet of carbon atom remains incomplete in the molecule.

The two carbon atoms share a total of six electrons with each other.

The difference between the electronegativity of carbon and hydrogen is greater than 1.7.

Answer:

1. 17.5 g of CO₂

2. The limiting reactant is carbon (graphite), and its formula is C(graphite)

3. 3.7 g of O₂

Explanation:

First, we have to write the chemical equation for the reaction. For this, we have to know the chemical formula of each reactant and product:

Thus, we write the chemical equation:

C(graphite) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)

The equation is already balanced because it has the same number of C and O atoms on both sides. Thus, we can see that 1 mol of C(graphite) reacts with 1 mol of O₂ and produce 1 mol of CO₂ (mole-to-mole reaction).

Now we convert the grams of reactants to moles by using the molecular weight (Mw) of each compound:

Mw(C) = 12 g/mol

moles of C(graphite) = 4.77g/(12 g/mol) = 0.3975 mol

Mw(O₂) = 16 g/mol x 2 = 32 g/mol

moles of O₂ = 16.4 g/(32 g/mol) = 0.5125 mol

Now, we can compare the stoichiometric ratio (given by the moles of reactants in the equation) with the actual ratio (given by the mass of reactants we have):

stoichiometric ratio ⇒ 1 mol C(graphite)/mol O₂

actual ratio ⇒ 0.3975 mol C(graphite)/0.5125 mol O₂

We can see that we need 0.3975 moles of O₂ to react with C(graphite) and we have more moles (0.5125 mol) so the excess reactant is O₂. Thus, the limiting reactant is C(graphite).

The amount of product (CO₂) that is formed is calculated from the amount of limiting reactant. We can see in the chemical equation that 1 mol of CO₂ is produced from 1 mol of C(graphite) ⇒ stoichiometric ratio = 1 mol CO₂/mol C(graphite).

Thus, we multiply the moles of C(graphite) we have by the stoichiometric ratio to calculate the moles of CO₂ produced:

moles of CO₂ = 0.3975 mol C(graphite) x 1 mol CO₂/mol C(graphite) = 0.3975 mol CO₂

Now, we convert the moles of CO₂ to mass by using the Mw:

Mw(CO₂) = 12 g/mol + (16 g/mol x 2) = 44 g/mol

mass of CO₂ = 0.3975 mol CO₂ x 44 g/mol CO₂ = 17.5 g

Therefore, the maximum amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) formed is 17.5 g.

Since this is a mole-to-mole reaction, the moles of excess reactant that remains after the reaction is complete is calculated as the difference between the moles of excess reactant and limiting reactant:

remaining moles of O₂ = 0.5125 mol - 0.3975 mol = 0.115 mol O₂

Finally, we convert the moles of O₂ to mass with the Mw (32 g/mol) :

mass of O₂ = 0.115 mol O₂ x 32 g/mol = 3.68 g

Therefore, the mass of the excess reagent that remains after the reaction is complete is 3.7 g.

Answer:

a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH₄Cl.

c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.

Explanation:

A buffer system is formed in 1 of 2 ways:

Determine whether mixing each pair of the following results in a buffer.

a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH₄Cl.

YES. NH₃ is a weak base and NH₄⁺ (from NH₄Cl ) is its conjugate base.

b. 50.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl with 35.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH.

NO. HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base.

c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.

YES. HF is a weak acid and it reacts with NaOH to form NaF, which contains F⁻ (its conjugate base).

d. 175.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 150.0 mL of 0.12 M NaOH.

NO. Both are bases.

Answer:

Attached below

Explanation:

The starting agents : attached below

There is no Solvent required to carry out this electrophilic alkene addition reaction

The products are :  attached below ( Cl )

The TLC values can only be determined by carrying out the experiment in the laboratory ( i.e. it is an experimental observation )

Attached below is the Mechanism showing the starting agents and products

Answer:

gu kha fuschhehdjdvdbeodbr

Answer:

0.0922 g

Explanation:

Number of moles of acid present = 25/1000 × 0.0981

= 0.00245 moles

Number of moles of base = 5.83/1000 × 0.104

= 0.000606 moles

Since the reaction of HCl and NaOH is 1:1

Number of moles of HCl that reacted with antacid = 0.00245 moles - 0.000606 moles

= 0.001844 moles

From the reaction;

CaCO3 + 2HCl ----> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

1 mole of CaCO3 reacts with 2 moles of HCl

x moles of CaCO3 reacts with 0.001844 moles ofHCl

x = 1 × 0.001844/2

= 0.000922 moles

Mass of CaCO3 = 0.000922 moles × 100 g/mol

= 0.0922 g

Answer:

D. beta particle

Explanation:

Number of protons increases from 38 to 39 indicating beta decay (only one proton up from parent isotope to daughter isotope) Also atomic mass (on top of an isotope), 90 stays the same as beta particle is very small.

Explanation:

one thing to know is that higher surface area = higher boiling point.

NaCl has the smallest surface area, so it's the first one.

H2O has less surface area than methane, so it's second.

Methane has more surface area than H20, so it's third.

The big molecule has the most surface area, so it's last

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Melting point is directly proportional to surface area. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.

Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.

We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:

°C={5(°F-32)}÷9

Melting point is directly proportional to surface area. NaCl has the smallest surface area. Water has less surface area than methane. Methane has more surface area than H[tex]_2[/tex]O.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

To know more about temperature, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13694966

#SPJ2

Answer:

Tapeworms and roundworms both belong to the same phylum however, their families are different from one another.

Tapeworms are flat, segmented intestinal parasites of the cat and dog and humans sometimes. They are present in the intestines of pets and depend on them, therefore, are parasites. These parasites look like tape which gives it its name.

Roundworms can also infect humans and the most common cases are among children. When not treated immediately, they can cause severe damage to a human host and can even cause blindness. Tapeworms are white in color with a long, segmented body.

Answer:

a. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d 9 - the element is zinc and this is an excited state configuration

b. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f 14 5d7 -the element is iridium and this is a ground state configuration

Explanation:

The ground state is the lowest energy state of an atom while excite states of Zn atom are higher energy states.

The configuration, 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d 9 applies to zinc atom in excited state while the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f 14 5d7 applies to iridium atom in ground state.

Answer:

2.076

Explanation:

1 mole is 6.02 * 10^23

To convert from atoms (or molecules or compounds or ions etc.) to mols, you divide the number of atoms (or molecules or etc.) by 6.02 * 10^23

So it is (1.25 * 10^24)/(6.02 * 10^23)

=2.076

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.08 \ mol \ C}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert a number of carbon atoms to moles.

We will use Avogadro's Number for this, which is 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. For this problem, the particles are atoms of carbon. There are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms of carbon in 1 mole of carbon.

We will also use dimensional analysis to solve this problem. To do this, we use ratios. Set up a ratio using the underlined information.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}{1 \ mol \ C}[/tex]

We are converting 1.25 ×10²⁴ atoms of carbon to moles, so we multiply the ratio by that value.

[tex]1.25 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ C* \frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}{1 \ mol \ C}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. It remains equivalent, but it allows us to cancel the units atoms of carbon.

[tex]1.25 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ C* \frac{1 \ mol \ C} {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}[/tex]

[tex]1.25 \times 10^{24} * \frac{1 \ mol \ C} {6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1.25 \times 10^{24} } {6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ C[/tex]

[tex]2.075722351 \ mol \ C[/tex]

The original measurement of atoms has three significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredths place. The 5 in the thousandths place tells us to round the 7 up to an 8.

[tex]2.08 \ mol \ C[/tex]

1.25 ×10²⁴ atoms of carbon is equal to approximately 2.08 moles of carbon.

Answer:

[tex]M_{CO_2}= 25.7g[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Temperature [tex]T=27.0[/tex]

Volume [tex]V=30L[/tex]

Pressure [tex]P=0.480atm[/tex]

Generally the equation for Ideal gas is mathematically given by

PV=nRT

Therefore

[tex]n=\frac{0.480 x 30}{0.08205 x 300}[/tex]

[tex]n=0.59moles[/tex]

Generally Mass of CO2 is given as

[tex]M_{CO_2}= 0.59 * 44 g/mol[/tex]

[tex]M_{CO_2}= 25.7g[/tex]

Answer:

can only be determined experimentally.

Explanation:

In the early days of inorganic chemistry, the structure of complex ions remained a mystery hence the name ''complex''.

These ions appear to have structures that defied accurate elucidation. However, by diligent laboratory investigation, Alfred Werner was able to accurately determine the structure of cobalt complexes. As a result of this, he is regarded as a pathfinder in coordination chemistry.

Hence, the structure of complex ions can only be determined experimentally.

Answer:

c. can only be determined experimentally

Explanation:

It is not possible to know for certain the structure of a complex ion on the basis of stoichiometry or by the electrical charges on the components. The structure of the resulting complex ion can only be known by experiment.

Answer:

There are 8Si atoms and 16 O atoms per unit cell

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Edge length [tex]l=0.700nm=>0.7*10^9nm[/tex]

Density [tex]\rho=2.32g/cm^3[/tex]

Generally the equation for Volume is mathematically given by

[tex]V=l^3[/tex]

[tex]V=(0.7*10^9)m^3[/tex]

[tex]V=3,43*10^-{22}cm[/tex]

Where

Molar mass of  (SiO2) for one formula unit

[tex]M=28+32[/tex]

[tex]M=60g/mol[/tex]

Therefore

Density of Si per unit length is

[tex]\rho_{si}=\frac{9.96*10^{23}}{3.43*10^22}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=0.29[/tex]

Molar mass of  (SiO2) for one formula unit

[tex]M=28+32[/tex]

[tex]M=60g/mol[/tex]

Therefore

There are 8Si atoms and 16 O atoms per unit cell

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The particular reactants in the Fischer esterification reaction were not stated.

Generally, a Fischer esterification is a reaction that proceeds as follows;

RCOOH + R'OH ⇄RCOOR' + H2O

This reaction occurs in the presence of an acid catalyst.

We can shift the equilibrium of this reaction towards the products side in two ways;

I) use of a large excess of either of the reactants

ii) removal of one of the products as it is formed.

Any of these methods shifts the equilibrium of the Fischer esterification reaction towards the products side.

Answer:

Sodium acetate is NaC2H3O2

Answer:

The answer is A for the lazy people.

Answer:

5.75L is the volume of the sample after the reaction

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of H2 reacts with 1 mole of O2 to produce 1 mole of H2O2.

As in the reaction, 0.1200 moles of H2 and 0.1200 moles of O2 are added, 0.1200 moles of H2O2 are produced.

Before the reaction, the moles of gas are 0.2400 moles and after the reaction the moles are 0.1200 moles of gas.

Based on Avogadro's law, the moles of a gas are directly proportional to the volume under temperatura and pressure constant. The equation is:

V1/n1 = V2/n2

Where V is volume and n are moles of 1, initial state and 2, final state.

Replacing:

V1 = 11.5L

n1 = 0.2400 moles

V2 = ?

n2 = 0.1200 moles

11.5L*0.1200 moles / 0.2400 moles = V2

V2 = 5.75L is the volume of the sample after the reaction

Answer:

N2 but i really didn't know

The compound that would be expected to be an electrolyte is : ( A ) N₂

An electrolyte is any subsatnce which conducts electircity when dissolved in a solvent such as water. From the question the compound that can conduct electricty when dissolved in water is N₂

Hence we can conclude that The compound that would be expected to be an electrolyte is : ( A ) N₂

Learn more about electrolyte : https://brainly.com/question/14308411

#SPJ2

Answer:

Nitrogen does not show allotropy because of its small size and high electronegativity. The single N-N bond is weaker than P-P bond because of high inter electronic repulsions among non-bonding electrons due to the small bond distance. Hence it does not show allotropy.

Answer:

The nitrogen atom has short inter-bond distance, hence highly electronegative in terms of magnitude. This creates no relation in energy varieties hence no allotropes formed.

Nitrogen atom is also very small.

Answer:

Hence the Solubility product,  

Ksp = [Ca2+] [Cl-]2  

or, Ksp = (4.5) (9)2  

or, Ksp = 364.5

Explanation:  

Mass of CaCl2 = 4.99 g  

Molar mass of CaCl2 = 110.98 g/mol  

Moles of CaCl2  

= given mass/ molar mass  

= 4.99/ 110.98  

= 0.045  

Volume = 10.0 mL = 0.01 L  

CaCl2 dissociates into its ion as:  

CaCl2 (s)  \rightleftharpoons Ca2+ (aq) + 2 Cl- (aq)  

At 90°C, the solution is saturated with Ca2+ and Cl- ions.

Moles of Ca2+ = Moles of CaCl2 dissolved = 0.045  

Moles of Cl- = 2 x ( Moles of CaCl2 dissolved) = 2 x 0.045 = 0.09

[Ca2+] = Moles/ Volume = 0.045/ 0.01 = 4.5 M  

[Cl-] = 0.09/ 0.01 = 9 M  

Solubility product,  

Ksp = [Ca2+] [Cl-]2  

or, Ksp = (4.5) (9)2  

or, Ksp = 364.5

Answer:

B.bonds are broken and new bonds are formed

Answer:

Sr is the more metallic element

Bi is the more metallic element

O is the more metallic element

As is the more metallic element

Explanation:

One thing should be clear; metallic character increases down the group but decreases across the period.

Hence, as we move across the period, elements become less metallic. As we move down the group elements become more metallic.

This is the basis upon which decisions were made about the metallic character of each of the elements listed above.

a) HNO₂ + C₂H₇NO → N₂ + C₂H₆O + H₂O

b) H₃O⁺ + F⁻ → HF + H₂O

[tex]\large\color{lime}\boxed{\colorbox{black}{Answer : - }}[/tex]

a) HNO₂ + C₂H₇NO → N₂ + C₂H₆O + H₂O

b) H₃O⁺ + F⁻ → HF + H₂O

Answer:

10.77%

Explanation:

Molar mass of Cu = mass deposited/number of moles of Cu

Molar mass of Cu = 0.4391 g/6.238x10^-3 moles

Molar mass of Cu = 70.391 g/mol

%error = 70.391 g/mol - 63.546 g/mol/63.546 g/mol × 100

%error = 10.77%

Answer:

XSO₄

Explanation:

XCl₂ is the chloride of metal X. The sum of the charges of the cation and the anion must be zero because the salt is electrically neutral. The charge of  the cation of X is:

1 × X + 2 × Cl = 0

1 × X + 2 × (-1) = 0

X = +2

X has a charge +2 and sulphate (SO₄²⁻) a charge -2. The neutral salt they form is XSO₄.

Kc = [CH4]×[H2O] / [CO]×[H2]^3

Kc = 1.078×0.878 / (0.989×0.933^3)

Kc = 0.977

The numerical value of the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the given reaction is found to be 0.977.

The Equilibrium constant may be defined as the numerical value that significantly indicated the correlation between the amounts of products and reactants present at equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction at a definite temperature.

According to the question, the reaction is as follows:

[tex]CO +3H_2[/tex] ↔ [tex]CH_4+ H_2O[/tex].

The equilibrium concentrations are 0.989 M, 0.993 M, 1.078 M and 0.878 M, respectively.

Now, the equilibrium constant is calculated by the following formula:

             =  1.078×0.878 / (0.989×0.93[tex]3^3[/tex]).

             = 0.9464/(0.989 × 0.8121)

             =  0.977.

Therefore, the numerical value of the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the given reaction is found to be 0.977.

To learn more about Equilibrium constant, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/19340344

#SPJ2

Answer:

Al + MnO4- + 2H2O → Al(OH)4- + MnO2

Explanation:

First of all, we out down the skeleton equation;

Al + MnO4- → MnO2 + Al(OH)4-

Secondly, we write the oxidation and reduction equation in basic medium;

Oxidation half equation:Al + 4H2O + 4OH- → Al(OH)4- + 4H2O + 3e-

Reduction half equation:MnO4- + 4H2O + 3e- → MnO2 + 2H2O + 4OH-

Thirdly, we add the two half reactions together to obtain:

Al + MnO4- + 8H2O + 4OH- + 3e- → Al(OH)4- + MnO2 + 6H2O + 3e- + 4OH-

Lastly, cancel out species that occur on both sides of the reaction equation;

Al + MnO4- + 8H2O→ Al(OH)4- + MnO2 + 6H2O

The simplified equation now becomes;

Al + MnO4- + 2H2O → Al(OH)4- + MnO2

Answer:

22.55 mmHg (0.03 atm)

Explanation:

According to Raoult's law, the vapor pressure (Psolution) of a solution is given by:

Psolution = Xsolvent x Psolvent

Where Xsolvent is the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution and Psolvent is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent.

From the data, we have: Psolvent = 25.76 mmHg

We have to calculate Xsolvent, which is equal to the moles of solvent divided into the total number of moles.

The solution is composed of the solute (glucose) dissolved in the solvent (water). So, the total number of moles is calculated from the moles of solute and solvent.

To calculate the moles of solute (glucose), we divide the mass of glucose into its molar mass:

moles of glucose = mass/molar mass = 550 g/(180.2 g/mol) = 3.05 mol

The same for the moles of solvent (water). The mass of water is obtained from the product of the volume and density:

mass of water = volume x density = 1020.0 mL x 1.00 g/mL = 1020.0 g

molar mass H₂O = (1 g/mol x 2) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol

moles of water = mass water/molar masss = 1020.0 g/(18 g/mol) = 56.67 mol

Now, we can calculate Xsolvent:

Xsolvent = moles of water/total moles

total moles = moles glucose + moles water = 3.05 mol + 56.67 mol = 59.72 mol

⇒ Xsolvent = 56.67 mol/(59.72 mol) = 0.9489

Finally, we calculate the vapor pressure of the solution:

Psolution = 0.9489 x 23.76 mmHg = 22.55 mmHg

22.55 mmHg x 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.03 atm

Electrons are a type of subatomic particle with a negative charge. Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge. ... Neutrons are a type of subatomic particle with no charge (they are neutral). Like protons, neutrons are bound into the atom's nucleus as a result of the strong nuclear force.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Cesium-137 is radioactive and has a half life of 30. years. Calculate the activity of a 6.8 mg sample of cesium-137. Give your answer in becquerels and in curies. Round your answer to 2 significant digits Bq Ci

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The formula for activity is;

R= 0.693N/t1/2

N= 6.02 ×10^23 mol × 6.8 ×10^-3g/137 g/mol = 3 × 10^19

Substituting into the formula;

R= 0.693 × 3 × 10^19/30 years

R= 6.93 ×10^17 y^-1

In Bq;

6.93 ×10^17 y^-1 × 1.00y/3.16 ×10^7 seconds

= 2.19 ×10^10 Bq

In Ci;

2.19 ×10^10 Bq/3.7 ×10^10 Bq/Ci

= 0.59 Ci