The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere a. began decreasing when the burning of fossil fuels increased. b. are estimated to be higher than at any time in the past 420,000 years. c. are high but not higher than the highest estimated levels in the last 420,000 years. d. peaked around 1950 and have begun slowly decreasing since then.

Answers

Answer 1

The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are estimated to be higher than at any time in the past 420,000 years. That is option B

Carbon dioxide is a very harmful compound which is easily released into the atmosphere through burning of fossil fuels and other carbon compounds in plenty of air.

The released carbon dioxide rises to the upper atmosphere and blocks the radiation of solar energy back into the space. This precipitates a global temperature increase called the greenhouse effect.

According to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in a current research discovered that CO2 concentration in the earth’s atmosphere is higher than at any point during the last 650,000 years. They where able to study this through the study of higher levels of CO2 concentration which coincide with higher temperatures.

Therefore the correct option is B which states that the levels of carbon dioxde in the atmosphere are estimated to be higher than at any time in the past 420,000 years.

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Related Questions

what is the formula of water

Answers

Answer:

The formula of water is H20

What information does the specific heat capacity give about a substance?
A. How much energy is needed to raise its temperature
B. How much heat is released when it changes phases
C. How much energy is needed to overcome an activation energy
O
0
D. How much heat is stored in its chemical bonds

Answers

Specific heat capacity tells about how  much energy is needed to raise its temperature.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT

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what is filtration? ㅜㅜ ㅜㅜ

Answers

Answer:

filtration is the process of using a filter to remove solids from liquids or gasses.

Example:

an example of this is tea.

Dissolve 27.2 grams of CaO and Fe203 mixture with an excess of 500ml dd HCl 2M. a) Calculate each substance in the original mixture b) Calculate the mass of each anhydrous salt obtained after the reaction​

Answers

Answer:

nutrion jsbsjsb. wjjshsjs. wjsh

1. Mg + HCl  … + ….
2. NaOH + HNO3  … + ….
3. KOH + CuCl2  … + ….
4. Na2SO4 + BaCl2  … + ….
5. HCl + FeO à … + …

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is mentioned above.

Hope it helps.

You measure the mass of an unknown piece of metal to be 325 grams. The
volume of the metal is measured to be 16.8 cm3. What is the density of the
piece of metal? What kind of metal is it?

Answers

Answer:

The metal is a steel that might be casted.

Explanation:

Using the mesh analysis to solve choleski and gauss jacobi and siedel

PLEASE HELP ME I DONT EVEN KNOW IF I CIRCLES THE RIGHT THING!!

Answers

Answer:

why are anime and cartoons awesome? wt..f

Explanation:

I dont got that are you serious or making fun?

PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS!!!!!! Read the short section below on the difference between everyday experience and science.


Everyday Experience vs. Science
The process of science can sound very similar to how you experience life. However, everyday human experience and science are very different. Science has procedures with special conditions and rules for making observations. People do not have such restrictions in everyday life. Individuals can witness events, make adjustments, and practice trial and error similar to scientists. Unlike scientists, individuals are free to do tests using any method they choose. People can try different ways of doing things like driving, cooking, and working out. Then, they can modify their procedures to get the results they want.

Unlike the public, scientists perform trial and error by doing carefully designed experiments. Their experiments require the proper methods and tools. In addition, their projects undergo review by their peers. Even though some science observations take place in a natural environment, they do so for a brief period of time or in a limited area. Much of science must be completed in an artificial environment to reduce the number of variables that can affect the experimental process. Though scientists change factors within their research, they do not usually change the results of their experiments. Good scientists ensure that their own wants and preferences do not affect the knowledge they discover.

Despite having different purposes and abilities, both everyday experiences and science are important. Many key scientific discoveries were started with someone’s everyday experiences. Everyday experiences influence the decisions and direction people take in life. The steps scientists follow in investigations influence information; they provide a way of knowing about the world and explaining how it works.


In your opinion, are scientists born or made? How can everyday people challenge or extend scientific ideas and make scientific discoveries? Use excerpts from the section to explain and support the reasoning behind your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Scientist are born the most likely people to become scientist have naturally accelerated thought process from a young age

can someone tell me what does the numbers in the circle mean? and how do I find it?​

Answers

Answer:

Electronic configurations of three magnesium atoms and two nitrogen atoms.

[tex]{ \sf{.}}[/tex]

The diameter of neutral atoms generally decreases going left to right across one period on the periodic table. What change causes this decrease in diameter of atoms?

Answers

Explanation:

Atomic size gradually decreases from left to right across the periodic table because within a period of elements, all electrons are added to the same shell. However, at the same time, protons are being added to the nucleus, making it more positively charged. The effect of increasing proton number is greater than that of the increasing electron number. Therefore, there is a stronger nuclear attraction. This means that the nucleus attracts the electrons more strongly, pulling the atom's electron shells closer to the nucleus. As a result, the atomic diameter of the atom decreases.

c. The reaction Br2 (l) --> Br2 (g) has ΔH = 30.91 kJ/mol and ΔS = 93.3 J/mol·K. Use this information to show (within close agreement) that the boiling point of bromine is 332 K.

Answers

The boiling temperature of bromine is 331.29 K

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Br₂ (l) —> Br₂(g)

Enthalpy change (ΔH) = 30.91 KJ/mol

Entropy change (ΔS) = 93.3 J/mol·K

Boiling temperature (T) =?

Next, we shall convert 30.91 KJ/mol to J/mol. This can be obtained as follow:

1 KJ/mol = 1000 J/mol

Therefore,

30.91 KJ/mol = 30.91 × 1000

30.91 KJ/mol = 30910 J/mol

Thus, 30.91 KJ/mol is equivalent to 30910 J/mol.

Finally, we shall determine the boiling temperature of bromine. This can be obtained as follow:

Enthalpy change (ΔH) = 30910 J/mol

Entropy change (ΔS) = 93.3 J/mol·K

Boiling temperature (T) =?

ΔS = ΔH / T

93.3 = 30910 / T

Cross multiply

93.3 × T = 30910

Divide both side by 93.3

T = 30910 / 93.3

T = 331.29 K

Thus, the boiling temperature of bromine is 331.29 K

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The number of particles in 8 g 02 molecules are​

Answers

Answer:

cholesterol

Explanation:

gsdhudbdjbfmcjfjdncbdhdnhdndbchdncbdn f f ff

6- the chemical formula of carbonate salt contain monovalent cation is ..........
O XCO3
O X2HCO3
O X2CO3
O X(HCO3)2
7- after adding sodium hydroxide into hydrochloric acid, pH will
O Increases
O decreases
O remains constant
8- the reaction between calcium hydroxide and Nitric acid forming ........
o Ca(NO2)2
O Ca(NO3) O Ca(NO3)2
o Ca(NO2)

Answers

Answer:

6-

[tex]{ \sf{XCO _{3} }}[/tex]

because X has only one positive charge.

7-

[tex]{ \sf{increases}}[/tex]

because there is increase in hydroxyl ions which decrease the acidity or hydrogen strength of hydrochloric acid.

8-

[tex]{ \sf{Ca(NO _{3} ) _{2} }}[/tex]

Calcium has a valency of 2 and nitrate ion radicle has valency of 1

define SI unit system​

Answers

Answer:

The SI base units are the standard units of measurement defined by the International System of Units (SI) for the seven base quantities of what is now known as the International System of Quantities: they are notably a basic set from which all other SI units can be derived.

is a dibasic acid the same as a strong acid​

Answers

Answer:-

Since all the acid molecules have split into ions, there will be more H+ ions in a strong acid than a weak acid, hence it's pH is lower! E.g. Hydrochloric acid HCl, nitric acid HNO3. If one mole of an acid is neutralised by 2 moles of NaOH, then the acid is dibasic!

ammonium hydroxide molecular weight?step by step????​

Answers

Lets find

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto NH_4OH[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 14u+4(1u)+16u+1u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 14u+4u+17u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 18u+17u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 35u[/tex]

Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
3.490x10-3 + 1.100x10-2
[?] 10^[?]

Answers

Answer:

1449 × 10 ^-5

Explanation:

3.490x10-3 + 1.100x10-2

= 0.01449

0.01449× 10^ 5

= 1449

Answer:

1.449x10^-2

Explanation:

what are the disruption of carbon cycle​

Answers

Human activities have a tremendous impact on the carbon cycle. Burning fossil fuels, changing land use, and using limestone to make concrete all transfer significant quantities of carbon into the atmosphere.

Answer:

Human activities have a tremendous impact on the carbon cycle. Burning fossil fuels, changing land use, and using limestone to make concrete all transfer significant quantities of carbon into the atmosphere.

A database search would be the best method of gathering which type of data?
data?

Answers

Utilizing a database search would be most effective for obtaining the data related to registered voters. The Option D.

What method is optimal for collecting total registered voters' data in a country?

A database search proves invaluable when seeking to retrieve specific information such as the total number of registered voters in a country. By querying the database with the appropriate parameters, you can efficiently extract accurate and up-to-date voter registration figures.

This method streamlines data collection by ensuring accuracy and reducing the potential for errors associated with manual collection processes.

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Write down the importance of nitrogen for plants​

Answers

Explanation:

People also ask

What is the importance of nitrogen for plants?

Nitrogen is an essential macronutrient for plant function and is a key component of amino acids, which form the building blocks of plant proteins and enzymes. Proteins make up the structural materials of all living matters and enzymes facilitate the vast array of biochemical reactions within a plant.

Answer:

Nitrogen is vital because it is a major component of chlorophyll, the compound by which plants use sunlight energy to produce sugars from water and carbon dioxide(i.e.,photosynthesis). It is also a major component of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. Without proteins, plants wither and die.

I hope this helps.

pls answer this question its important

Answers

Answer:

11) B

Explanation:

what are the useful of carbon dioxide?​

Answers

Carbon Dioxide is used by green plants in photosynthesis .Carbon Dioxide is used in fire extinguisher to keep fire away .CARBON Dioxide is used to bake cakes ,Pasteries etc Extra shots:-

Carbon Dioxide is known as CO_2

What is the pressure of 4 moles of helium in a 50 L tank at 308 K?
Use PV = nRT.
A. 24.64 atm
B. 0.13 atm
O C. 0.51 atm
D. 2.02 atm

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

P = Pressure

V = Volume

n = Moles

R = .08206 (because we're using liters)

T = Temperature (as K)

P(50) = (4)(.08206)(308)

P(50) = 101.09792

Divide both sides by 50

P(50)/50 = 101.09792/50

P = 2.0219584

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 2.02 \ atm}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the pressure of helium gas using the ideal gas law.

[tex]PV= nRT[/tex]

In this formula P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

The pressure is unknown and we are solving for it. The volume is 50 liters, there are 4 moles of helium gas, the universal gas constant is 0.08206 L *atm/ mol * K, and the temperature is 308 Kelvin.

[tex]\bullet \ V= 50 \ L \\\bullet \ n= 4 \ mol \\\bullet \ R = \frac {0.08206 \ L * atm}{mol *K}\\\bullet \ T= 308 \ K[/tex]

Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]P * 50 \ L= 4 \ mol * \frac {0.08206 \ L * atm}{mol *K} * 308 \ K[/tex]

Multiply on the right side. The units of moles (mol)  and Kelvin (K) cancel each other out.

[tex]P* 50 \ L = 4 * 0.08206 \ L *atm * 308[/tex]

[tex]P*50 \ L =0.32824 \ L * atm *308[/tex]

[tex]P* 50 \ L = 101.09792 \ L * atm[/tex]

We are solving for the pressure, so we must isolate the variable P. It is being multiplied by 50 liters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so divide both sides by 50 L.

[tex]\frac {P* 50 \ L}{50 \ L} = \frac {101.09792 \ L * atm}{50 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]P= \frac {101.09792 \ L * atm}{50 \ L}[/tex]

The units of liters (L) cancel.

[tex]P= \frac{101.09792}{50 } \ atm[/tex]

[tex]P= 2.0219584 \ atm[/tex]

If we round to the nearest hundredth place the 1 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 2 in the hundredth place.

[tex]P \approx 2.02 \ atm[/tex]

The pressure is approximately 2.02 atmospheres and choice D is correct.

What is the difference between a strong base and a weak base?
A. A strong base is always more concentrated than a weak base,
B. A strong base has a lower Ki than a weak base.
C. A strong base produces more ions in solution than a weak base,
D. A strong base is not as conductive as a weak base.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

write any two conditions at which a body of certain mass weightless​

Answers

Answer:

A body becomes weightless in a zero-gravity scenario and when a force is applied to a body that is equal and opposite to the force of gravity. If the body is falling only under the influence of gravity.

Answer:

A body becomes weightless in a zero-gravity scenario and when a force is applied to a body that is equal and opposite to the force of gravity.If the body is falling only under the influence of gravity.

formula for finding speed using binding energy and mass​

Answers

Answer:

The formula for finding speed using binding energy and mass is E=mc2.

What is the electron configuration for fluorine?

Answers

Answer:

1s2 2s2 2p5                

step by step:

Answer:

Electron configuration using subshell;

1s² 2s² 2p⁵

using main shell ie;

2,7

Which of these equations for the
formation of an oxide ion is correct?
0 + 2e" --> 02-
0 --> 02- + 2e

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because of the cathode

8th Grade Middle School Science

You measure the mass of an apple using a balance. You get these three measurements:

Trial 1: 167.0 g
Trial 2: 166.9 g
Trial 3: 167.2 g

You know that the true mass of the apple is 172 g. Describe your results in terms of precision and accuracy. Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Your results are precise, but not very accurate.

Explanation:

The results are precise because each weight is close to the next. The weights are not accurate because they are pretty far from the true mass.

Answer:

The results of the three trials are accurate because there all very close to the correct mass of the apple is, 172 g. The results are precise because each weight is close to the next. The weights are not accurate because they are pretty far from the true mass.

Which of the following is true of science? (2 points)
It can be disproven by philosophy and religion.
It does not change after new evidence is discovered.
It is based on the personal opinions of scientists.
It is based on testable and replicable evidence.

Answers

Answer:

It is based on testable and replicable evidence.

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I can assure you that what you will observe is a vast wasteland.[2] You will see a procession of game shows, formula comedies about totally unbelievable families, blood and thunder, mayhem, violence, sadism, murder, western bad men, western good men, private eyes, gangsters, more violence, and cartoons. And endlessly, commercialsmany screaming, cajoling, and offending. And most of all, boredom. True, you'll see a few things you will enjoy. But they will be very, very few. And if you think I exaggerate, I only ask you to try it.[3] Is there one person in this room who claims that broadcasting can't do better? Well a glance at next season's proposed programming can give us little heart. Of 73 and 1/2 hours of prime evening time, the networks have tentatively scheduled 59 hours of categories of action-adventure, situation comedy, variety, quiz, and movies. Is there one network president in this room who claims he can't do better?[4] The best estimates indicate that during the hours of 5 to 6 P.M. sixty percent of your audience is composed of children under twelve. And most young children today, believe it or not, spend as much time watching television as they do in the schoolroom. I repeatlet that sink in, ladies and gentlemenmost young children today spend as much time watching television as they do in the schoolroom. It used to be said that there were three great influences on a child: home, school, and church. Today, there is a fourth great influence, and you ladies and gentlemen in this room control it.[5] If parents, teachers, and ministers conducted their responsibilities by following the ratings, children would have a steady diet of ice cream, school holidays, and no Sunday school. What about your responsibilities? Is there no room on television to teach, to inform, to uplift, to stretch, to enlarge the capacities of our children? Is there no room for programs deepening their understanding of children in other lands? There are some fine children's shows, but they are drowned out in the massive doses of cartoons, violence, and more violence. Must these be your trademarks? Search your consciences and see if you cannot offer more to your young beneficiaries whose future you guide so many hours each and every day [6] You must provide a wider range of choices, more diversity, more alternatives. It is not enough to cater to the nation's whims; you must also serve the nation's needs. And I would add this: that if some of you persist in a relentless search for the highest rating and the lowest common denominator, you may very well lose your audience. 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