The hydro power plant transforms one form of energy into another. However, the total amount
of energy of the water stays the same until it enters the turbine.
Explain how this statement is supported by the three column charts above.
*attached is the column charts
Answers
The hydro power plant consists of a (artificial) dam that builds gravitational potential energy, P.E. from natural flowing water sources, by locating the dam along the water path. The stored potential energy, P. is converted into kinetic energy, K.E. as the water falls from the dam, down to the turbines, located at a much lower level according to the following principle of conservation of energy equation;
Total Mechanical Energy, M.E. = The potential energy of the water, P.E. + The kinetic energy of the water, K.E. = Constant
M.E. = P.E. + K.E. = Constant
Where;
P.E. = m·g·h
K.E. = (1/2)·m·v²
m = Mass
g = The acceleration due to gravity
h = The height of the dam
v = The velocity
The charts can be explained as follows;
Given that the potential energy P.E. = m·g·h, we have that the potential energy is directly proportional to the height of the dam, and therefore, at mid height, the potential energy would be half the maximum value, and we have;
At mid height, P.E. = (1/2)·[tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex]
At the top of the dam, the (vertical) velocity of the water = 0, therefore, the kinetic energy = 0
Therefore, at the top of the dam, we get;
M.E. = [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] + 0 =
M.E. = [tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex]
Similarly, at the bottom of the dam, the height, h = 0, therefore, being proportional to the height, P.E. = 0, and the velocity is maximum, and at the bottom, we have;
M.E. = 0 + [tex]K.E._{max}[/tex]
The first chart, water is halfway down the dam
At the halfway down therefore, we have;
P.E. = (1/2)·[tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex]
M.E. = [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] = (1/2)·
∴ K.E. = [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] - (1/2)·
Therefore the first chart, water is halfway down the dam;
Halfway, K.E. = (1/2)·[tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex] = P.E.
∴ K.E. = P.E. as shown on the chart
The second chart, water has reached the turbine
Water reaches the turbine at the bottom, and as explained above, we get;
M.E. = 0 + [tex]K.E._{max}[/tex]
∴ M.E.≈ [tex]K.E._{max}[/tex]
Therefore, when water has reached the turbine at the bottom of the dam, the kinetic energy is approximately proportional to the total mechanical energy as shown in the chart
The third chart, water is at the top of the dam
Here as shown above, we have;
The total mechanical energy, M.E. ≈ [tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex] as shown on the chart
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Related Questions
Name of compounds
a. H2Co3
b. NH4OH
c.AlPO4
d.NaOH
e.AuCI3
Answers
Answer:
a) Carbonic acid
b) ammonium hydroxide
c) Aluminum phosphate
d) Sodium hydroxide
e) Gold trichloride
Explanation:
I hope this will help you buddy
Distance travelled by a free falling object in the first second is: a) 4.9m b) 9.8m c) 19.6m d) 10m
Answers
In free fall
[tex]\boxed{\sf s=-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.8(1)^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=-4.9(1)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=-4.9m[/tex]
Take it positive[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=4.9m[/tex]
Option a is correctThose of you who have recently finished high school physics-did you struggle? If you did, where did you most struggle in? Was it the tests? Or a specific topic?
Thank you!
Answers
Answer:
I'm over halfway through it so don't have a complete answer but i think you just need to keep ontop of everything and write down all the key equations on flashcards or something and aim to learn them at the beginning of each topic. i found the longer questions hard so recommend practising those
Explanation:
A girl walks 55 m downhill in 3.2 s. What is her average velocity?
Answers
Answer:
V = 17.2
Explanation:
Speed = distance(m) / time(s)
= 55m / 3.2s
=17.2 m/s
mercury is commonly used in thermometer give reasons
Answers
Answer:
hi
BECAUSE MERCURY IS USED BECAUSE IT is the only liquid available in room temperatureExplanation:
pls mark as a BRAINLIST
Las carreras de velocidad pura en el atletismo son:
A. Un ladrón perseguido por la policia
B.100 y 200 mts planos
C. salir corriendo cuando la mama lo va a castigar
D.N.A
Answers
2. A person jogs 4.0 km in 32 minutes, then 2.0 km in 22 minutes, and finally 1.0 km in 16 minutes.
What is the jogger's average speed in km per minute?
Answers
Answer:
0.1 km/min
Explanation:
7 / 70 = 0.1km/min
what is tue cause of upthrust ?
Answers
it's caused by a pressure that is large on the button of an object that it is on the top of an object submerged in a liquid.
Explanation:
This is why object appear to weigh less when immersed in a liquid. If the upthrust is greater than the weight of the object, the object will rise up through the liquid.
Why does the weight of a body differ on different celestial bodies of the universe?
Answers
this is physics practical
Answers
Answer:
well done buddy
Explanation:
can someone help me with this one
Answers
Answer:
15.5 N
Explanation:
HELP ME PLEASE PLEASE
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation
vector is in x direction
Answer:
B. b
its the only vector that reaches up to 3 of the X axis.
can anyone help me to explain theory of relativity???
Answers
Answer:
The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity, proposed and published in 1905 and 1915, respectively. Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its relation to other forces of nature.It applies to the cosmological and astrophysical realm, including astronomy.
The theory transformed theoretical physics and astronomy during the 20th century, superseding a 200-year-old theory of mechanics created primarily by Isaac Newton. It introduced concepts including spacetime as a unified entity of space and time, relativity of simultaneity, kinematic and gravitational time dilation, and length contraction. In the field of physics, relativity improved the science of elementary particles and their fundamental interactions, along with ushering in the nuclear age. With relativity, cosmology and astrophysics predicted extraordinary astronomical phenomena such as neutron stars, black holes, and gravitational waves
when a body moves from point A to point B the distance travelled in 500 meters with in a given time of 0.6 hours and find out the velocity and acceleration in a body.
what is correct answer .
Answers
Answer
Explanation:
Convert the time to seconds = 0.6 × 60 × 60
= 2160seconds
Velocity = distance ÷ time
Velocity = 500 ÷ 2160
Velocity = 0.23meters per seconds(m/s)
Acceleration = Velocity ÷ time
Acceleration = 0.23 ÷ 2160
Acceleration = 0.000106meters per seconds ²(m/s²)
Ans it fastly
i need the ans fastly
NO SPAM
Answers
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. D
16. D
17. B
please answer
during a journey, a car travels at 40 km in 2.5 hours, next 62 km in 3 hours, then took a break for 30 minutes, again travelled the last 120 km in 3.2 hours. calculate the average speed of the car during the journey.
Answers
average speed of the car is 23.9 km/h
A ball is dropped from a height of 180m- Calculate the velocity of the ball when it strikes the ground
Answers
Answer:
6s , 60mls
Explanation:
hope this helps love
Answer:
0m/s
Explanation:
When the object strikes the ground, it then becomes in uniform motion and when an object is in uniform motion, the velocity is 0
differniate between Magnetic force and electrostatic force
Answers
Answer:
magnetic force:
i) It is exerted by a magnet.
ii)Magnetic forces are always normal to the direction of the velocity of the charge it acts upon.
Electrostatic force
i) It is exerted by electrically charged body.
ii)Electric force are independent of the direction the charge moves in.
✌✌✌✌
what is the story of coal
Answers
Explanation:
Coal is a fossil fuel and is the altered remains of prehistoric vegetation. The energy we get from coal today comes from the energy that plants absorbed from the sun millions of years ago. In the burning process of coal, carbon dioxide (CO2) is emitted. Humans expel CO2, and plants utilize it every single day. Carbon is a building block for all forms of life and is used in a lot of everyday products.
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.Coal is formed when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years. Vast deposits of coal originate in former wetlands—called coal forests—that covered much of the Earth's tropical land areas during the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) and Permian times. However, many significant coal deposits are younger than this and originate from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras.
Answer:
look it up of goog le
Explanation:
A flashlight contains a battery of two cells in series, with a bulb of resistance 12 Ohms. The internal resistance of each cell is 0.26 ohms. If the potential difference across the bulb is 2.88V, what is the emf of EACH cell?
Answers
Answer:
1.5024
Explanation:
Draw a diagram. Put the two cells in series. Now draw 3 resistors. Two of them equal 0.26 ohms each. The third one is the lightbulb which is 12 ohms.
R = 0.26 + 0.26 + 12 = 12.52
The bulb has a voltage of 2.88 volts across it. You can get the current from that.
i = E / R
i = 2.88 / 12 =
i = 0.24 amps.
Now you can get the voltage drop across the two cells.
E = ?
R = 0.26
i = 0.24 amps
E = 0.26 * 0.24
E = 0. 0624
Finally divide the 2.88 by 2 to get 1.44
Each cell has an emf of 1.44 + 0.0624 = 1.5024
what is refraction and reflection
Answers
Answer:
Reflection is simply the property of a light that rebounds or bounces back after hitting a surface.
Refraction is when the light, which passes through a surface, undergoes some changes in appearance whenever it usually passes through a medium.
Which of the following is NOT a type of wave?
a.
deep-water wave
c.
shallow-water wave
b.
open wave
d.
storm surge
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answers
Answer:
I think deep-water wave is not a wave
Explanation:
but it will be better if u wait for the second answer as I am not sure
Shallow water wave is not a type of wave. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is a Wave?A wave is a disturbance in a medium which carries energy without a net movement of particles in the medium. A wave may take the form of elastic deformation, it is a variation of pressure, electric or the magnetic intensity, electric potential, or the temperature of the medium.
Shallow water waves take place in the shallow water, this means that the waves which occur at depths that is shallower than the wavelength of the wave divided by 20. This would mean that a wave with a wavelength of about 60 meters is a shallow water wave at depth range of less than 60 divided by 20, or 3 meters.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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The diagram below shows a high school pool with a length of 50 m. A member of swim team swims
five lengths of the pool: from X to Yfrom Y to X, from X to Y again, from Y to X again, and lastly
from X to Y, ending at point Y. Which of the following correctly states the distance and displacement
of the swimmer?
50 m
a. Distance 250 m, displacement 0 m
6. Distance 250 m, displacement 50 m
c. Distance 0 m, displacement 250 m
d. Distance 50 m, displacement 250 m
Answers
Explanation:
Distance 250m, displacement 50m
define Neutons 3rd law .
Answers
Answer:
that when two object interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
Explanation:
Newton's third law: the law of action and reaction
why audiotape, credit cards and videotape not placed closed to a strong magnet
Answers
Answer:
There are many possible causes of magnetic defects in credit cards. But there are two direct causes: 1. Close to a strong magnet 2. Damage from scratches or wear Even if used properly it can cause magnetic defects. But if used incorrectly, it can cause an immediate relapse. If you have never used a credit card due to magnetic defects, check what will cause magnetic defects and for example credit cardMagnetic stripe cards, such as credit cards and cash cards, are more likely to cause magnetic field defects if brought near magnetically generating objects such as magnets. Although exposure to strong magnets does not necessarily lead to failure. However, it should be kept away from objects that may cause magnetic field defects.
Explanation:
Magnetic fields can erase or distort the data stored on these items. The correct option is A.
Magnetic media are used to store information in a magnetic format on audiotapes, credit cards, and videotapes. They may have their magnetic patterns and particle alignment disturbed if they are placed close to a powerful magnet.
The stored data may be lost or damaged as a result. For instance, credit cards' magnetic stripes may become illegible, audiotapes may lose their sound quality or possibly be completely erased, and videotapes may have distorted or scrambled imagery and audio.
To preserve the accuracy and utility of the data they contain, it is crucial to keep these things away from strong magnetic fields.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
Why audiotape, credit cards and videotape not placed closed to a strong magnet
A. Magnetic fields can erase or distort the data stored on these items.
B. Magnetic fields can cause these items to become permanently demagnetized.
C. Magnetic fields can cause these items to generate excess heat and potentially catch fire.
D. Magnetic fields can cause these items to emit harmful radiation.
Can ya pls answer dis rq!
Answers
Answer: Proteins are large molecules composed of one or more chains of amino acids.
Answer: We need protein to help the body repair cells and make new ones.
Answer: We should choose which proteins to eat by shifting the balance of carbs and proteins.
Answer: Low protein foods are not proteins such as,dried fruits, peas,beans,and corn.
How did Naya simulate the force exerted on the head?
Answers
Answer:
Naya used a machine that shoots tennis balls, like this one, to fire balls at a mannequin's head. ... Once Naya knew how much the mannequin moved with each hit, she could calculate how much force the head had received from each blow.
Answer:
She used a device to fire tennis balls at a mannequin head.
Explanation: EXACT ANSWER FROM PLATO/EDMENTUM!!! <3
round off 20.96 to 3 significant figures. a.20.9 b.20 c.21.0 d.21
Answers
Answer:
option c. 21.0
Explanation:
It was given that to find 3 significant figures. So the answer is 21.0
Answer me as much as you can
Answers
Answer:
b) Fluorescent powder.A body of mass m moves along y such that at time t its position is y(t)= at^2 – bt + c, where a, b, c are constant.
(a) Calculate the acceleration of the body. (b) What is the force acting on it?
Answers
Answer:
what do u need help with
Explanation:
A body of mass m moves along X-axis such that its position co-ordiante at any instant t is x = `at^(4)
