The classical point of view is that, during mitochondrial respiration, three ATP molecules can be generated from one molecule of NADH H and only two from FADH2. When factoring in the cytosolic NADH H , the maximum number of molecules of ATP per glucose generated by the electron transport system is _____.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

38

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells, the maximum production of ATP molecules generated per glucose molecule during cellular respiration is 38, i.e., 2 ATP molecules from glycolysis, 2 ATP molecules from the Krebs cycle, and 34 ATP molecules from the Electron Transport Chain (ETC). In vivo (i.e., in the cell), this number is not reached because there is an energy cost associated with the movement of pyruvate (CH3COCOO−) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) into the mitochondrial matrix, thereby the predicted yield is approximately 30 ATP molecules per glucose molecule. In aerobic bacteria, aerobic respiration of glucose occurs in the cytoplasm (since bacteria do not contain membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria), and thereby, in this case, it is expected that aerobic respiration using glucose yields 38 ATP per glucose molecule.


Related Questions

Extracellular signal molecules that are hydrophilic must bind to a cell-surface receptor in order to signal a target cell to change its behavior. These are examples of hydrophilic hormones in animals: A. tyrosine-derived epinephrin and norepinephrin B. insulin and glucagon C. serotonin and melatonin (tryptophan-derived mammalian neurotransmitters D. All of the above E. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. all of the above.

Explanation:

Hydrophilic hormones are the hormones that can not pass through the cell membrane as they are poorly lipid-soluble and cannot pass through cell membranes and bind the receptors present on the surface of the membrane.  

Insulin and glucagon are peptide hormones that bind to a receptor in the target cell's membrane surface. Norepinephrine and epinephrine are catecholamines that are hydrophilic in nature.  Seratonin and Melatonin are also bound on the surface receptor due to their hydrophilic nature.

Complete the blank pls

Answers

HELP MEEE PLEASE !!!

Which statement about fossil fuels is correct? will give crown

Select one:

Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources because the conditions for their formation no longer exist on Earth.

Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources because they were originally living organisms.

Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources because we are using them at a much faster rate than they can form.

Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources because using them causes air pollution.

Answers

Explanation:

Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources because the conditions for their formation no longer exist on Earth.

what determines the physical change form of a substance​

Answers

Answer:

color, shape size  etc

Explanation:

What impact of climate change is presented in the given article?​

Answers

Answer: Ice caps melting

Explanation:

The article talks about the climate change effect of the ice at the poles melting. The ice is very important because it reduces heat by reflecting some of the sun's rays.

If the ice melts as it is continuing to on account of global warming, temperatures would rise as well as water levels as a result of the ice being unable to reflect the sun's rays and melting into the ocean.

how does the method of obtaining energy for fungi differ from that of plants and animals?​

Answers

Answer:

From animals they need energy to get it fungi they can make it

Explanation:

Answer:

Fungi obtain their energy from absorbing either dead or living organisms.

Explanation:

Fungi are heterotrophic, meaning they cannot produce their own food, unlike plants. Plants are able to perform photosynthesis to obtain their energy by converting carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. However, unlike animals who go out to either hunt or forage food (for example, a deer eating grass or a wolf hunting a bunny), fungi absorb nutrients from dead or living organisms. For example, a fungi might be seen next to a decaying oak log. Or, it might be seen on the bark of a living tree.

The subject of a source can best be described as themain topic or area of concern.most important idea in the text.tendency to view something in a certain way.way the source wants people to feel or think.

Answers

Answer:

main topic or area of concern.

Explanation:

An information source can be defined as a system or medium through which informations, knowledge and ideas may be gotten and used by an individual. An information source can either be a primary or secondary source of information. The source options for informations are television, radio, web, newspapers, journals, magazines etc.

The four criteria used to evaluate source options are;

1. Accuracy: the user of this source of information should check if the data presented are accurate and credible. At this point, you should ensure that the informations provided are well researched and cited for verification.

2. Authority: you should endeavor to know who the author and publisher of the information source is. Also, it is important to know their qualifications.

3. Currency: it is necessary to know when the information source was created or produced by the author. Also, the user of this data should verify when it was published (in the case of a book) or if it requires an update (in the case of a website). Hence, the information source should be timely.

4. Objectivity: ensure that the source of information is unbiased, reliable, and should not only contain opinions but facts.

Basically, the subject of a source can best be described as the main topic or area of concern.

Explain the purpose of the cell cycle with mitosis. What might be the result if cells did not
go through the process?

Answers

The cell cycle is a series of stages of a cell growing and dividing. If the cells did not go through the process the result would be no reproduction. The cells will be shortly lived and die.

Shall I never be scared of anyone

My grandad keeps telling me to be brave and be scared of no one

Answers

Answer:

be scared but don't. act tough.

Please answer quickly

Answers

22. Species change over time
23. Observing

How can embryos be more useful than adults to show evolutionary relationships among organisms?
Select one:

Related organisms always appear identical in embryonic stages.

Adults may have mutations that are not found in embryos.

Evolutionary relationships are more easily observed in more simple organisms.

Features found in embryos may not be found in adults.

Answers

Answer:

Related organisms always appear identical in embryonic stages.

Explanation:

Embryos of organisms that have a closer genetic relationship to one another tend to look similar for a longer period of time since they share a more recent common ancestor. Thus, embryology is frequently used as evidence of the theory of evolution and the radiation of species from a common ancestor.

"Whenever two objects come into contact, there is always a transfer of material demonstrates which
principle?
a. Daubert principle
b. Frey principle
Locard's principle
d. Holmes principle
c.

Answers

Answer: It is the Locard's principle.

:)


What is the smallest unit that can carry on all functions of life?

Answers

Answer:

Cell is the smallest unit that can carry on all functions of life. The cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of all living organisms. Cells are usually microscopic and they perform all functions of life.

Explanation:

3) An astronomer observes four stars from two different locations on Earth. For which star will the
astronomer observe the greatest parallax?
the star that is 3.4 AU from Earth
the star that is 4.2 AU from Earth
the star that is 6.8 AU from Earth
the star that is 10.4 AU from Earth

Answers

Answer:

An astronomer observes four stars from two different locations on Earth. Will the astronomer observe the greater parallax for a star that is closer to Earth or farther from Earth? the greater parallax for a star that is closer from Earth.

Explanation:

i hope u read to found the answer

How do you think different people’s chromosomes would compare

Answers

Answer:

Most humans have 46 chromosomes of approximately the same size and shape. The only major difference between different people's chromosomes can be found in the sex chromosomes. ... A karyotype is a picture showing a cell's chromosomes grouped together in pairs.

Explanation:

How do the lymph and immune systems depend on the cardiovascular system?

The cardiovascular system pumps lymph fluid through blood vessels.
Nerve impulses from the brain are carried to the lymph nodes by blood.
White blood cells from the lymph and immune systems travel through blood vessels.
The lymph and immune systems do not interact with the cardiovascular system.

Answers

The correct answer is option C. "White blood cells from the lymph and immune systems travel through blood vessels".

Answer: White blood cells from the lymph and immune systems travel through blood vessels.

Explanation: I passed

Pablo’s blood type is B+ while his mother’s blood type is O-. Which are the potential blood types of his father?

Answers

Answer:

the father may be BB++ BB +- BO ++ or BO +-  

Explanation:

The blood type is a monogenic inherited trait that has three different alleles: A and B alleles are dominant, while the O allele is recessive. Each parent donates one ABO allele to their offspring. On the other hand, the Rh factor single gene inherited trait that has two alleles: the Rh-negative (-) factor is recessive to the Rh positive (+). Each parent donates one Rh factor allele to their offspring. In this case, the mother has the genotype OO -- (recessive for both genes), while Pablo has a phenotype of B+ and a genotype BO+-  (i.e., Pablo is heterozygous for both genes). In consequence, the father may have the following genotypes: BB++ BB +- BO ++ or BO +-, from these combinations you could get a son with the genotype BO+- .

how can we differentiate between strong and weak acids using indicator?​

Answers

Answer:

simple...

Explanation:

If an acid is not listed here, it is a weak acid. It may be 1% ionized or 99% ionized, but it is still classified as a weak acid. Any acid that dissociates 100% into ions is called a strong acid. If it does not dissociate 100%, it is a weak acid

Objects that transmit light easily are?

A. opaque.

B. translucent.

C. transparent.

D. colored

Answers

Objects that can emit light easily are Transparent

The difference in the chromosome arrangement during meiosis in the metaphase plate can lead to greater genetic diversity in a population. Explain your answer

Answers

Explanation:

Like mitosis, meiosis is a form of eukaryotic cell division. However, these two processes distribute genetic material among the resulting daughter cells in very different ways. Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Because meiosis creates cells that are destined to become gametes (or reproductive cells), this reduction in chromosome number is critical — without it, the union of two gametes during fertilization would result in offspring with twice the normal number of chromosomes!

Apart from this reduction in chromosome number, meiosis differs from mitosis in yet another way. Specifically, meiosis creates new combinations of genetic material in each of the four daughter cells. These new combinations result from the exchange of DNA between paired chromosomes. Such exchange means that the gametes produced through meiosis exhibit an amazing range of genetic variation.

Finally, unlike mitosis, meiosis involves two rounds of nuclear division, not just one. Despite this fact, many of the other events of meiosis are similar to those that occur in mitosis. For example, prior to undergoing meiosis, a cell goes through an interphase period in which it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and checks all of its systems to ensure that it is ready to divide. Like mitosis, meiosis also has distinct stages called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. A key difference, however, is that during meiosis, each of these phases occurs twice — once during the first round of division, called meiosis I, and again during the second round of division, called meiosis II.

The ocean biome consists of animals who live only in the water, some who live in and out of the water, and others who just visit the water for food.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

a lot of food source for many animals

Explain the effect of the fungi on the growth of the seedlings after they emerge.

Answers

Answer:

The most common pattern is where the cotyledons are raised above ground as the seedling emerges. The seedling forms a hypocotyl hook that pushes through the soil. Once the seedling reaches the light, the hook opens to create a straight seedling. ... The cotyledons function as the repository for food reserves in the seed.

Explanation:

Answer:

Under certain environmental conditions, damping off pathogens can cause root rot or crown rot in mature plants.


What is duplication event ?

Answers

Duplications arise from an event termed unequal crossing-over that occurs during meiosis between misaligned homologous chromosomes.

Answer:

Duplications arise from an event termed unequal crossing-over that occurs during meiosis between misaligned homologous chromosomes. The chance of it happening is a function of the degree of sharing of repetitive elements between two chromosomes.

Explanation:

This is what I found I'm not sure

On the map, which letter identifies the Grand Canal?


S


T


U


W

Answers

Answer: S

Explanation:

The grand canal is located in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China.

Answer: The correct answer is, S

Explanation: I just took the test and it was correct.

how can you predict which way water moves across a cell membrane?
a) water will move from high to low concentration
b) there is no way to predict the movement of water
c) water will move from low to high concentration

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

Water will move from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.

Which nutrients do plants need in larger quantities?
micronutrients
or
macronutrients

Answers

Answer:

macronutrients

Explanation:

macronutrients are important for growing plants. the main macronutrients are nitrogen, Potassium, and phosphorus.

Answer:

The second answer.

Explanation:

Read the statement.

Soil is a mixture of broken-down rocks, organic matter, and other materials. Plants need soil to grow. Soil forms naturally with Earth’s events. Despite this, for people, soil can be considered a nonrenewable natural resource.

Which option describes the reason for this?

Answers

Answer:

soil forms naturally with Earths events

Explanation:

because soil is produced from rocks through the processes of weathering and natural erosion.

A system that consists of tributaries, watersheds and divides is called
a. lake system
C.
river system
b. ocean system
d. pond system

Answers

Answer:

C.

river system

Explanation:

the answer is c the river system

Birds have feathers made of keratin which is the same protein our hair is made from?

Answers

Answer:

True,birds have feathers made of keratin which is the same protein thats in our hair

Explanation:

Because they do

Which sequence list matter from smallest to largest

A:molecule-atom-tissue-organ system

B: atom-molecule-tissue-organ

C:atom-molecule-organ system-tissue

D:atom-organ-molecule-organ system

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Atoms are smaller than molecules, then the tissue comes before the organ

B is the best answer to go with
Other Questions
"But are you sure that there is anything to be gained by killing the people?" said Nag-"Everything. When there were no people in the bungalow, did we have any mongoose in the garden? So long as the bungalow is empty, we areking and queen of the garden; and remember that as soon as our eggs in the melon bed hatch (as they may tomorrow), our children will needroom and quiet.""I had not thought of that," said Nag. "I will go, but there is no need that we should hunt for Rikki-tikki afterward. I will kill the big man and hiswife, and the child if I can, and come away quietly. Then the bungalow will be empty, and Rikki-tikki will go."Rikki-tikki tingled all over with rage and hatred at this, and then Nag's head came through the sluice, and his five feet of cold body followed it.Angry as he was, Rikki-tikki was very frightened as he saw the size of the big cobra. 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Over the counter and prescription medicines do not contribute to society's drug problems.A. TRUE B. FALSE 2. You should only use your high-beam highlights when there is no oncoming traffic for at least __________ feet.A. 400 B. 500 C. 600 D. 700 3. BAC can be determined solely from the amount of alcoholic beverages consumed.A. TRUE B. FALSE 4. Alcohol affects behavior.A. TRUE B. FALSE 5. Making a judgment about a traffic situation involves __________A. measuring. B. comparing. C. evaluating. D. all of the above 6. Help other drivers pass you safely by moving to the right side of your lane to give them more room and a better view of the road ahead.A. TRUE B. FALSE 7. The effectiveness of restraint devices like air bags and safety belts, and vehicular construction features such as crumple zones and side member beams, increase as impact speed increases.A. TRUE B. FALSE 8. 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