Answer:
a) Yes, the firm is minimizing the cost of current production. This is because MRPL / w = MRPC / r = 0.20.
b) The long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase is to use more labor and less capital until MRPL / w = MRPC / r, which is the condition for the cost minimization of a firm.
Explanation:
a) Given the information provided, is the firm minimizing the cost of current production? Explain why or why not.
The condition for the cost minimization of a firm is as follows:
MRPL / w = MRPC / r ……………………………. (1)
Where:
MRPL = Labor's marginal product = 40
w = Cost of labour = $200
MRPC = Capital's marginal product = 30
r = Cost of capital = 150
Therefore, we have:
MRPL / w = 40 / 200 = 0.20
MRPC / r = 30 / 150 = 0.20
Since MRPL / w = MRPC / r = 0.20, this implies that these conditions are consistent with equation (1). Therefore, the firm is minimizing the cost of current production.
b) If the daily wages were to increase, explain the long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase.
If the daily wages were to increase, the MRPL / w in equation (1) in part a above will fall and we will have:
MRPL / w < MRPC / r …………………… (2)
Since equation (2) is no longer consistent with equation (1), the firm is NOT minimizing the cost of current production.
Therefore, the long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase is to use more labor and less capital until MRPL / w = MRPC / r, which is the condition for the cost minimization of a firm.
Louis Vuitton decides to invest $80,000,000 into a shoe factory in Milan from its money market account. The money market account was earning 1% in interest per year or $800,000. Louis Vuitton could have also earned $200,000 from investing the $80,000,000 in a handbag factory. What is its opportunity cost for Louis Vuitton based off of the information in presented this situation?
a. $200,000
b. $1,000,000
c. $80,000,000
d. $800,000
Answer:
d. $800,000
Explanation:
In opportunity cost parlance, we talk about the cost/benefit forgone of the next best alternative, not for all alternatives forgone.
The benefit forgone of the next best alternative is the $800,000 that could have been earned if the funds have been invested in the money market account, in other words, $800,000.
Which of the following is a step in the creation of an Operational Definition?
a. select a sponsor
b. conduct a test to check for potential misinterpretation
c. list the suppliers
d. establish the problem
The answer to the question is D: Establish the problem.
The operational definition gives a meaning to used terminologies and procedures.
In order to create an operational definition, the following steps are necessary for one to take:
You have to have an identification of the features that you want to measure, this is the same as the problem establishment.The next step lies in the selection of the instrument that you intend to useYou have to give a definition of the method of testingStatement of the criteria for decision makingDocumentation of the definitionLastly you have to test the operational definitionRead more at https://brainly.com/question/13402810?referrer=searchResults
As operations manager, you are concerned about being able to meet sales requirements in the coming months. You have just been given the following production report: JAN FEB MAR APR Units produced 2,250 1,750 2,750 2,950 Hours per machine 318 194 393 315 Number of machines 5 7 6 5 Find the average of the monthly productivity figures (units per machine hour).
Answer: 2.81 per hour
Explanation:
Average monthly productivity = (January productivity + February productivity + March productivity + April productivity) / 4
January productivity:
= Units produced / ( Hours per machine * Number of machines )
= 2,250 / ( 318 * 2 )
= 3.537
February productivity:
= 1,750/ ( 194 * 4 )
= 2.255
March productivity:
= 2,750 / ( 393 * 3 )
= 2.332
April productivity:
= 2,950/ ( 315 * 3)
= 3.121
Average monthly productivity = (3.537 + 2.255 + 2.332 + 3.121)/ 4
= 2.81 per hour
Madison Corporation sells three products (M, N, and O) in the following mix: 3:1:2. Unit price and cost data are: M N OUnit sales price$12 $10 $11Unit variable costs 9 8 9Total fixed costs are $585,000. The selling price per composite unit for the current sales mix (rounded to the nearest cent) is:
Answer:
Selling price per composite unit= $11.3
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Madison Corporation sells three products (M, N, and O) in the following mix: 3:1:2.
Unit price and cost data are: M N OUnit sales price$12 $10 $11
First, we need to calculate the sales proportion for each product:
M= 3/6= 0.5
N= 1/6= 0.17
O= 2/6= 0.33
Now, the selling price per composite unit:
Selling price per composite unit= (0.5*12) + (0.17*10) + (0.33*11)
Selling price per composite unit= $11.3
Roanoke Company produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (1,827 bars) are as follows: Ingredient Quantity Price Cocoa 600 lbs. $0.40 per lb. Sugar 180 lbs. $0.60 per lb. Milk 150 gal. $1.70 per gal. Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate. If required, round to the nearest cent.
Answer:
Roanoke Company
The standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate is:
= $0.33.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
A batch of chocolate = 1,827 bars
Standard Costs for a batch:
Ingredient Quantity Price
Cocoa 600 lbs. $0.40 per lb.
Sugar 180 lbs. $0.60 per lb.
Milk 150 gal. $1.70 per gal.
Ingredient Quantity Price Total Cost
Cocoa 600 lbs. $0.40 per lb. $240.00 (600 * $0.40)
Sugar 180 lbs. $0.60 per lb. 108.00 (180 * $0.60)
Milk 150 gal. $1.70 per gal. 255.00 (150 * $1.70)
Total cost of batch of chocolate = $603.00
Cost per bar = $0.33 ($603.00/1,827)
Blue Spruce University sells 4,500 season basketball tickets at $140 each for its 12-game home schedule. Give the entry to record (a) the sale of the season tickets and (b) the revenue recognized after playing the first home game.
Answer:
a. Total revenue received:
= 4,500 * 140
= $630,000
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Cash $630,000
Unearned revenue $630,000
Revenue is unearned because the games have not been played yet therefore Blue Spruce University has not provided the service for which it was paid and has not earned the revenue.
b. The revenue per game is:
= 630,000 / 12 games
= $52,500
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Unearned Revenue $52,500
Revenue - Ticket Sales $52,500
A company produces a single product. Variable production costs are $12.50 per unit and variable selling and administrative expenses are $3.50 per unit. Fixed manufacturing overhead totals $41,000 and fixed selling and administration expenses total $45,000. Assuming a beginning inventory of zero, production of 4,500 units and sales of 3,850 units, the dollar value of the ending inventory under variable costing would be: Multiple Choice $10,400 $5,850 $8,125 $13,975
Answer:
the third option is correct - $8,125
Explanation:
The calculation of the ending inventory under variable costing is given below:
Ending inventory value (Variable costing) os
= Variable production cost per unit × No. of units
= $12.50 × (4,500 - 3,850)
= $8,125,
Hence, the ending inventory under variable costing is $8,125
Therefore the third option is correct
If the price exceeds the average variable cost but is less than the average total cost, a firm Group of answer choices should further differentiate its product. is making some profit but less than maximum profit. should stay in business for a while longer until its fixed costs expire. should shut down
Answer:
should stay in business for a while longer until its fixed costs expire.
Explanation:
price exceeds the average variable cost, the firm should continue to operate in the short run
If price is less than the average total cost in the long run, the firm should exit in the long run
Break-Even Sales and Sales to Realize Income from Operations
For the current year ended October 31, Yentling Company expects fixed costs of $14,000,000, a unit variable cost of $200, and a unit selling price of $300.
a. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units).
units
b. Compute the sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $1,400,000.
units
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a.
Contribution per unit
= Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit
= $300 - $200
= $100 per unit
Now
Break even point (units)
= Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= $14,000,000 ÷ $100
= 140,000 units
And,
b)
Sales units required for a target profit of $1,400,000
So,
= (Fixed costs + Target profits) ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= ($14,000,000 + $1,400,000) ÷ $100
= 154,000 units
. If it outsources the navigation system, fixed costs could be reduced by half, and the vacant facilities could be rented out to earn $2000 per month of rental income. What is the maximum contract cost that Fruit Boat Company should pay for outsourcing
Answer: $2,425
Explanation:
Fruit Boat should not pay more for the contract than they would if they were producing the good themselves.
= Variable cost + Avoidable fixed costs + Opportunity cost per month
Avoidable fixed cost = (39,000 / 2) / 10 boats = 19,500 / 10 = $1,950
Opportunity cost per month = 2,000 / 10 boats
= $200
Contract price = 275 + 1,950 + 200
= $2,425
HRH Collection Agency keeps a collection fee of 25% of any amounts collected. How much did the agency collect on a bad debt if the agency forwarded $2490 to a client?
Answer:
The agency collected $ 622.5.
Explanation:
Since HRH Collection Agency keeps a collection fee of 25% of any amounts collected, to determine how much did the agency collect on a bad debt if the agency forwarded $ 2490 to a client, the following calculation must be performed:
2490 x 0.25 = X
622.5 = X
Therefore, the agency collected $ 622.5.
A company has the following budgeted information: Cash receipts: $542,000; Beginning cash balance: $10,000; Cash payments (including interest payments): $560,000; Outstanding loan balance: $100,000; Desired ending cash balance: $50,000. In order to maintain the desired cash balance, the company will need to: Multiple choice question. borrow $42,000 borrow $58,000 borrow $8,000 borrow $50,000
Answer:
Company A
In order to maintain the desired cash balance, the company will need to:
borrow $58,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash receipts: $542,000
Beginning cash balance: $10,000
Cash payments (including interest payments): $560,000
Outstanding loan balance: $100,000
Desired ending cash balance: $50,000
Beginning cash balance: $10,000
Cash receipts: $542,000
Cash available $552,000
Cash payments (including
interest payments): $560,000
Cash balance ($8,000)
Desired ending balance 50,000
Amount to borrow = $58,000
Jebali Company reports gross income of $340,000 and other property-related expenses of $229,000 and uses a depletion rate of 14%. Calculate Jebali's depletion allowance for the current year. $fill in the blank 1
Answer:
15,540
Explanation:
Depletion = depletion rate x (gross income - expenses)
0.14 x ($340,000 - $229,000) = 15,540
Heath loves candy bars and gummy bears. After using his entire $30 budget at the local supermarket he finds that the marginal utility from the last candy bar he consumed was 30 and the last bag of gummy bears was 60. Assuming he has maximized his utility, what could be true about the prices of gummy bears and candy bars?
Answer:
Bag of gummy bears must cost twice as that of candy bar.
Explanation:
The cost of candy bar should be less than gummy bear because marginal utility of candy bar is lower than gummy bear. The candy bar will be consumed more therefore its price should be lower. When the price of good will be lower, it will be consumed more.
The three key pieces of information that are stated on a bond certificate are the: A. stated interest rate, the face value of the bond, and the maturity date. B. market interest rate, the price of the bond, and the maturity date. C. interest payment, the face value of the bond, and the credit rating of the company. D. interest payment, the issue price of the bond, and the credit rating of the company.
A bond certificate should contain stated interest rate, the face value of the bond, and the maturity date.
A bond certificate simply refers to a certificate of debt which is usually issued either by the government or a corporation. The main idea behind the issuing of a bond certificate is to raise money.
The bond certificate states the bond details e.g. the bond par value, interest rate, maturity date etc.
In conclusion, the correct option is A.
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You are considering investing in the stock of PartyWagon, Inc. You expect a dividend of $1.25 next year, $1.31 in year 2, and $1.38 in year 3. At the end of three years, you expect to be able to sell the stock for $65. If you can purchase the stock for $32, what rate of return do you expect to earn
Answer: 29.93%
Explanation:
You can use Excel to solve for this.
Bear in mind that when given a series of cashflows, the expected return is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR).
Initial investment = $32
First cashflow = $1.25
Second cashflow = $1.31
Third cashflow = $1.38 + $65 selling price = $66.38
IRR = 29.93%
Hollywood Construction Company recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion for its long-term construction contracts. During 2018, Hollywood began work on a $3,000,000 fixed-fee construction contract, which was completed in 2021. The accounting records disclosed the following data at year-end:
Cumulative contract costs incurred Estimated costs to complete at end of year
2018 $200,000 $1800,000
2019 $1100,000 1100,000
2020 2,000,000 4,00,000
For the 2020 year, Hollywood should have recognized gross profit on this contract of :___________
Answer:
Recognized gross profit on this contract for the 2020 year = $100,000
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the Calculation of Recognized Gross Profit on this contract for the 2020 year (in bold red color).
In the attached excel file, Recognized Gross Profit for Each Year is calculated using the following formula:
Recognized Gross Profit = Revenue for Current Period - Actual Cost Incurred
From the attached excel file, we have:
Recognized gross profit on this contract for the 2020 year = $100,000
Which of the following is true regarding the corporate form of ownership?
A. All of these
B. Generally has the greatest ability accumulate capital.
C. Separate legal entity in the eyes of the law.
D. Most complex form of ownership.
Answer:
A. All of these
Explanation:
A corporation can be defined as a corporate organization that has facilities and owns or controls assets used for the production of goods and services in at least one country other than its headquarter (home office) located in its home country.
This ultimately implies that, a corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls its business in two or more countries. Also, it is a body that comprises of a group of people such as directors, shareholders etc., who act as a single entity.
Generally, a corporate form of ownership is considered to be perpetual in nature.
Corporations can be sold to investors through stocks or shares, as a public entity. Thus, a company that engages in the sales of ownership shares to many investors is referred to as a corporation.
Some examples of multinational firms are Ap-ple, Volkswagen, G-oogle, Shoprite, Nestlé, Accenture, Shell BP, Chevron etc.
On a related note, an owner of a corporation is commonly referred to as a stockholder.
The true statements regarding the corporate form of ownership are;
I. Generally has the greatest ability accumulate capital.
II. Separate legal entity in the eyes of the law.
III. Most complex form of ownership.
A frozen foods company changes an ingredient to meet a new government standard. This is an example of
O following a federal regulation.
O lowering prices for customers.
O reducing the risk for consumers.
o creating a new product.
If a fixed asset, such as a computer, were purchased on January 1st for $3,750 with an estimated life of 3 years and a salvage or residual value of $150, the journal entry for monthly expense under straight-line depreciation is: (Note: EOM indicates the last day of each month.)
Answer:
EOM depreciation expense $100
accumulated depreciation $100
Explanation:
Depreciation is a method used in expensing the cost of an asset.
Yearly Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
($3750 - $150) / 3 = $1200
Monthly depreciation = yearly depreciation / 12
1200 /12 = 100
Accumulated depreciation is sum of depreciation expense
Assume that an analyst is using the constant dividend growth model to value a stock. Which of the following scenarios would be certain to cause her to decrease her estimate of the stock's value (assuming, of course, that all other factors are held constant)?
A. She believes the company has become riskier, and therefore increases her required rate of return for the stock.
B. She increases her estimate of the company’s next year’s dividend.
C. She increase her estimate of the expected annual rate of growth in the company’s dividends.
D. She decreases her required rate of return for the stock.
E. None of the above would cause her to decrease her estimate of the stock’s value.
Answer: A. She believes the company has become riskier, and therefore increases her required rate of return for the stock.
Explanation:
The formula for the Constant dividend growth model of valuing stock is:
= Next dividend / (Required return - growth rate)
From the formula above, one can tell that if the required return is higher, it would result in a lower value for stock because it would divide the numerator more.
If the analyst believes that the company is riskier and increases the required return, the value would therefore reduce if other measures are kept constant.
Duane Miller wants to know what price home he can afford. His annual gross income is $67,200. He has no other debt expenses and expects property taxes and insurance to cost $320 per month. He knows he can get a 8.50%, 15 year mortgage so his mortgage payment factor is 9.85. He expects to make a 25% down payment. What is Duane's affordable home purchase price?
a. $107,929.
b. $158,793.
c. $138,207.
d. $209,139.
e. $179,665.
Cary Inc. reported net credit sales of $300,000 for the current year. The unadjusted credit balance in its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $500. The company has experienced bad debt losses of 1% of credit sales in prior periods. Using the percentage of credit sales method, what amount should the company record as an estimate of Bad Debt Expense?
a) $2,500
b) $3,000
c) $2,980
d) $3,200
Answer: b. $3,000
Explanation:
The company's bad debt for the current year is said to be 1% of the credit sales because this is the usual rate for the past periods.
The bad debt expense for this year is therefore:
= Bad debt percentage * Credit sales
= 1% * 300,000
= $3,000
This will then be posted to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
A journal entry for a payment for rent expense was posted as a debit to Salaries Expense and a credit to Cash. Which of the following statements correctly states the effect of the error on the trialâ balance?
A. The sum of the credits will equal the sum of the debits.
B. The sum of the debits will exceed the sum of the credits by .
C. The sum of the debits will exceed the sum of the credits by .
D. The sum of the credits will exceed the sum of the debits by .
Answer:
A). The sum of the credits will equal the sum of the debits.
Explanation:
journal entry journal entry can be regarded as record of the business transactions which is made in a accountingbooks of a business.
journal entry that is documented properly will contains correct date as well as amounts to be debited and description of the transaction, it contain amount to be credited as well as a unique reference number.Note that "There is equal amount of credit as well as debit in a journal entry"
Trial balance can be regarded as report that give lists of balances of all general ledger accounts in a firm at a particular point in time, there is compilation of all ledger balance into debit as well as credit account column totals. As rule in trial balance, the total of the debit balances as well as credit balances that is been extracted from the ledger must tally with each other.
Solving for PMT of an annuity) To pay for your child's education, you wish to have accumulated $ at the end of years. To do this you plan on depositing an equal amount into the bank at the end of each year. If the bank is willing to pay percent compounded annually, how much must you deposit each year to reach your goal?
Answer:
$783.87
Explanation:
Complete question "To pay for your child's education, you wish to have accumulated $10,000 at the end of 8 years. To dothis, you plan to deposit an equal amount into the bank at the end of each year. If the bank is willing to pay 13 percent compoundedannually, how much must you deposit each year to obtain yourgoal?"
NPER = 8
FV = 10,000
Rate = 13%
PV = 0
Future Value of Annuity = PMT(Rate, NPER, PV, FV)
Future Value of Annuity = PMT(13%, 8, 10000, 0)
Future Value of Annuity = 783.8671964727014
Future Value of Annuity = $783.87
So, one must deposit $783.87 each year to reach the goal.
Ruby is considering a college degree. She learned that the total costs (including the tuition, fees, and forgone wages) of a college degree is $120,000. Her annual income with a college degree will be $14,000 higher than a high school graduate. She is planning to work for 15 years after graduation. How does her ROI on college change if she decides to work for 30 years instead of 15 years
Answer: Increase of 3.2%
Explanation:
Return on Investment (ROI) is the return that Ruby would make over her college degree fees.
It is the internal rate of return that would equate her future earnings to the investment in college fees.
Change in ROI = 11.18% - 7.98
= 3.2%
Increase of 3.2%
A loan officer states, "Thousands of dollars can be saved by switching to a 15-year mortgage from a 30-year mortgage." Calculate the difference in payments on a 30-year mortgage at an interest rate of .75% a month versus a 15-year mortgage with an interest rate of .7% a month. Both mortgages are for $100,000 and have monthly payments. What is the difference in total dollars that will be paid to the lender under each loan?
Answer:
$113,465
Explanation:
Calculation to determine difference in total dollars that will be paid to the lender under each loan
First step is to Calculate the difference in payments on a 30-year mortgage at an interest rate of .75% a month
$100,000 = PMT([1 / (0.0075)] − 1 / {(0.0075)[(1.0075)]^30 × 12})
PMT = $804.62
Second step is to Calculate the difference in payments on a 15-year mortgage at an interest rate of .7% a month
$100,000 = PMT([1 / (0.007)] − 1 / {(0.007 )[ 1.007)]^15 × 12})
PMT = $ 978.87
Now let determine the Total difference
Total difference = ($804.62 × 12 × 30) − ($978.87 × 12 × 15)
Total difference= $113,465
Therefore difference in total dollars that will be paid to the lender under each loan is $113,465
34.Mr. Hoffman has always been cautious with his money, but over the past two weeks he has developed grandiose plans to bet his entire life savings on a single horse race. With unrestrained exuberance he has also been giving everybody he sees unsolicited advice on how to make millions in the stock market. Mr. Hoffman's behavior is most indicative of
Answer:
mania
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Mr. Hoffman who has always been cautious with his money, but over the past two weeks he has developed grandiose plans to bet his entire life savings on a single horse race. With unrestrained exuberance he has also been giving everybody he sees unsolicited advice on how to make millions in the stock market. Mr. Hoffman's behavior is most indicative of mania. Mania can be regarded as psychological condition which is responsible for a person to be experiencing intense moods,delusions as well as unreasonable euphoria and hyperactivity. Mania can also be regarded as manic episodes, and this is a symptom of bipolar disorder, one that is experiencing this may not be able to sleep very well or eat well, they have experience of hallucinations as well as some perceptual disturbances.
analysis of the meaning of the bill of lading
Answer:
A bill of lading is a legal document issued by a carrier to a shipper that details the type, quantity, and destination of the goods being carried. 12 A bill of lading is a document of title, a receipt for shipped goods, and a contract between a carrier and shipper.
Explanation:
I searched it up if its not what your looking for my bad sorry.
On July 1, 2022, Cullumber Company sells equipment for $146000. The equipment originally cost $480000, had an estimated 5-year life and an expected salvage value of $50000. The Accumulated Depreciation account had a balance of $301000 on January 1, 2022, using the straight-line method. The gain or loss on disposal is
Answer:
Accumulated depreciation = ($480,000 - $50,000)/5 *6/12 + $301,000
Accumulated depreciation = $43,000 + $301,000
Accumulated depreciation = $344,000
Date Account titles & Explanations Debit Credit
Cash $146,000
Accumulated depreciation $344,000
Gain on disposal $10,000
Equipment $480,000
So, the gain on disposal is $10,000
