Suppose that a category of world-class runners are known to run a marathon in an average of 147 minutes with a standard deviation of 12 minutes. Consider 49 of the races. Find the probability that the runner will average between 146 and 150 minutes in these 49 marathons. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.6524 = 65.24% probability that the runner will average between 146 and 150 minutes in these 49 marathons.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

Average of 147 minutes with a standard deviation of 12 minutes.

This means that [tex]\mu = 147, \sigma = 12[/tex]

Consider 49 of the races.

This means that [tex]n = 49, s = \frac{12}{\sqrt{49}} = \frac{12}{7} = 1.7143[/tex]

Find the probability that the runner will average between 146 and 150 minutes in these 49 marathons.

This is the p-value of Z when X = 150 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 146. So

X = 150

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{150 - 147}{1.7143}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.75[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.75[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9599

X = 146

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{146 - 147}{1.7143}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.583[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.583[/tex] has a p-value of 0.3075.

0.9599 - 0.3075 = 0.6524.

0.6524 = 65.24% probability that the runner will average between 146 and 150 minutes in these 49 marathons.


Related Questions

What is the greatest common factor of 10 and 13?
ANSWER IN LESS THEN 3 MINS AND I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

the answer for this would be 1

A truck is said to get 18 miles per gallon on a highway, but this value can fluctuate, at most, by 4 miles per gallon. Which of the following absolute value inequalities matches this scenario? Question 23 options: |x + 18| ≤ 4 |x – 18| ≤ 4 |x – 4| > 18 |x + 18| > 4

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is |x – 18| ≤ 4

just took the test

Step-by-step explanation:

Kesley works at a nursery she has 157 beads that she wants to share equally between 16 children for a necklace making activity.

How many beads will each child have and how many beads will be left over

Answers

Each child will have 9 beads and there will be 13 beads left over

Each child will get 9 pieces with 13 pieces left.

What is division?

'Division is a method of distributing a group of things into equal parts.'

According to the given problem,

Number of beads Kesley has = 157

Number of children to be shared between = 16

Number of beads in possession of each child = 157 ÷ 16

                                                                             = 9

Number of beads divided equally = 144

Remaining beans = 157 - 144

                              = 13

Hence, we can conclude that out of 157 beans, 144 is divided equally among 16 children with each child getting 9 pieces.

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Graph the complex numbers in the complex plane

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  see attached

Step-by-step explanation:

The imaginary value is plotted on the vertical axis in the same way that the y-coordinate would be for an ordered pair (x, y). Similarly, the real value is plotted on the horizontal axis.

__

I find it helpful to think of the complex number a+bi as equivalent to the ordered pair (x, y) = (a, b) when it comes to graphing.

in a standard normal model which values of z cut off the middle 96

Answers

Answer:

-2.053 to  2.053  is ± .48 from z=0

Step-by-step explanation:

:
The width of a rectangle is 5 cm more than triple its length. The perimeter of the
rectangle is 240 cm. What is the length and width of the rectangle?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

length: 28.75 cmwidth: 91.25 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Let L represent the length of the rectangle. Then the width is W=5+3L, and the perimeter is ...

  P = 2(L+W)

  240 = 2(L +(5 +3L))

  120 = 5 +4L

  115 = 4L

  115/4 = L = 28.75 . . . . cm

  W = 5+3L = 5 +3(28.75) = 91.25 . . . . cm

The length and width of the rectangle are 28.75 cm and 91.25 cm.

write your answer in simplest radical form.​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  √3

Step-by-step explanation:

The ratio of the short sides to the hypotenuse in an isosceles right triangle is ...

  1 : 1 : √2

This means ...

  p·√2 = √6

  p = (√6)/(√2) = √(6/2)

  p = √3

Which equation shows a slope of 3 and a y-intercept of (0,7)?
y = 7x + 3
y = −7x + 3
y = 3x
y = 3x + 7

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \tt{y = 3x + 7}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

General equation of a line:

[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{y = mx + c}}}[/tex]

m is the slope, and c is the y-intercept:

m = 3, and c = 7

HELP PLS ! ! !
What is |1 − 8i|?

A) √-65

B) 65

C) √65

D) √13

Answers

Answer:

C) SQRT(65)

Step-by-step explanation:

the magnitude of 1-8i is given by the following:

sqrt(a^2+b^2)  

sqrt(1^2+8^2)

=sqrt(1+64)

=sqrt(65)

It is to be noted that the magnitude of   |1 − 8i| is √(65) (Option C)

What is the computation of the above?

To find the magnitude (or absolute value) of a complex number, we use the formula |a + bi| = √(a² + b²). In this case, the complex number is 1 - 8i.

Using the formula, we have  -

|1 - 8i| = √(1² + (-8)²)

= √(1 + 64)

= √65

Hence, the magnitude of 1 - 8i is √65.

So the correct answer is C) √65.

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In a clinical trial of a certain​ drug, 17 subjects experience headaches among the 221 subjects treated with the drug. Construct a ​95% ​(Wald) confidence interval estimate for the proportion of treated subjects who experience​ headaches.

a. Find the best point estimate of the population proportion.
b. Identify the value of the margin of error E.
c. Construct the confidence interval.
d. write a statement that correctly interprets the confidence interval.

Answers

Solution :

Given :

n = 221

x = 17

a). [tex]$p=\frac{17}{221}$[/tex]

       = 0.076

b). At the 95 confidence interval

   Value of z = 1.96

  Margin of error

    [tex]$=1.96 \times \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}$[/tex]

    [tex]$=1.96 \times \sqrt{\frac{0.076(1-0.076)}{221}}$[/tex]

   [tex]$=1.96 \times \sqrt{\frac{0.076\times 0.924 }{221}}$[/tex]

   = 1.96 x 0.017

   = 0.03332

c). confidence interval

   = ( 0.076-0.033,  0.076+0.033)

   = ( 0.043, 0.109 )

d). The confidence interval does not contain null value, so it is significant.

   

 


Which ordered pair would form a proportional
relationship with the points in the graph?
O (44)
O (69)
O (9,6)
O (8,5)

Answers

Answer: o (44)
6,9
8,9

A scale drawn on the map shows that 1 inch represents 40 miles. If tuo cities
are 25 inches apart on the map, what is the distance between them in real
life?

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its 1,000 miles (dont forget the unit)

Step-by-step explanation:

Determine if this problem is a inverse variation or direct variation problem! This means that:

equation would be:

1=40

25=x

cross multiply*

x=25*40

x=1,000 miles apart! (dont forget the unit)

If this doesnt work then try this equation!

1=40

25=x

Multiply 1*40 and 25 *x

40=25x......    

40/25= 1.6

x=1.6! (Extra step)

Cheers!

Answer: 100 Miles

Step-by-step explanation: took the miles and got it correct.

(Also it's 2.5 inches apart, not 25.)

(A) A small business ships homemade candies to anywhere in the world. Suppose a random sample of 16 orders is selected and each is weighed. The sample mean was found to be 410 grams and the sample standard deviation was 40 grams. Find the 90% confidence interval for the mean weight of shipped homemade candies. (Round your final answers to the nearest hundredth)
(B) When 500 college students are randomly selected and surveyed; it is found that 155 own a car. Find a 90% confidence interval for the true proportion of all college students who own a car.
(Round your final answers to the nearest hundredth)
(C) Interpret the results (the interval) you got in (A) and (B)

Answers

The correct answer to the given question is "[tex]\bold{392.47\ < \mu <\ 427.53}[/tex],[tex]\bold{0.28 \ < P <\ 0.34}[/tex], and for Interpret results go to the C part.

Following are the solution to the given parts:

A)

[tex]\to \bold{(n) = 16}[/tex]

[tex]\to \bold{(\bar{X}) = 410}[/tex]

[tex]\to \bold{(\sigma) = 40}[/tex]

In the given question, we calculate [tex]90\%[/tex] of the confidence interval for the mean weight of shipped homemade candies that can be calculated as follows:

[tex]\to \bold{\bar{X} \pm t_{\frac{\alpha}{2}} \times \frac{S}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]\to \bold{C.I= 0.90}\\\\\to \bold{(\alpha) = 1 - 0.90 = 0.10}\\\\ \to \bold{\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{0.10}{2} = 0.05}\\\\ \to \bold{(df) = n-1 = 16-1 = 15}\\\\[/tex]

Using the t table we calculate [tex]t_{ \frac{\alpha}{2}} = 1.753[/tex]  When [tex]90\%[/tex] of the confidence interval:

[tex]\to \bold{410 \pm 1.753 \times \frac{40}{\sqrt{16}}}\\\\ \to \bold{410 \pm 17.53\\\\ \to392.47 < \mu < 427.53}[/tex]

So [tex]90\%[/tex] confidence interval for the mean weight of shipped homemade candies is between [tex]392.47\ \ and\ \ 427.53[/tex].

B)

[tex]\to \bold{(n) = 500}[/tex]

[tex]\to \bold{(X) = 155}[/tex]

[tex]\to \bold{(p') = \frac{X}{n} = \frac{155}{500} = 0.31}[/tex]

Here we need to calculate [tex]90\%[/tex] confidence interval for the true proportion of all college students who own a car which can be calculated as

[tex]\to \bold{p' \pm Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}} \times \sqrt{\frac{p'(1-p')}{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]\to \bold{C.I= 0.90}[/tex]

[tex]\to\bold{ (\alpha) = 0.10}[/tex]

[tex]\to\bold{ \frac{\alpha}{2} = 0.05}[/tex]

Using the Z-table we found [tex]\bold{Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}} = 1.645}[/tex]

therefore [tex]90\%[/tex] the confidence interval for the genuine proportion of college students who possess a car is

[tex]\to \bold{0.31 \pm 1.645\times \sqrt{\frac{0.31\times (1-0.31)}{500}}}\\\\ \to \bold{0.31 \pm 0.034}\\\\ \to \bold{0.276 < p < 0.344}[/tex]

So [tex]90\%[/tex] the confidence interval for the genuine proportion of college students who possess a car is between [tex]0.28 \ and\ 0.34.[/tex]

C)

In question A, We are  [tex]90\%[/tex] certain that the weight of supplied homemade candies is between 392.47 grams and 427.53 grams.In question B, We are  [tex]90\%[/tex] positive that the true percentage of college students who possess a car is between 0.28 and 0.34.

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PLEASE HELP
Write the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the given segment and that passes through the point (-6, -3). A. 1 V=--x-3 2 B. 1 V=--X-6 2 C. y = 2x + 9 D. = 2x-6.​

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of the line will be (2) and the equation will be C

You are dealt two cards successively without replacement from a standard deck of 52 playing cards. Find the probability that the first card is a two and the second card is a ten.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{4}{52} \times \frac{4}{51} = \frac{16}{2652} = 0.00603 = 0.603\%[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 52 cards in a standard deck, and there are 4 suits for each card. Therefore there are 4 twos and 4 tens.

At first we have 52 cards to choose from, and we need to get 1 of the 4 twos, therefore the probability is just

[tex]\frac{4}{52}[/tex]

After we've chosen a two, we need to choose one of the 4 tens. But remember that we're now choosing out of a deck of just 51 cards, since one card was removed. Therefore the probability is

[tex]\frac{4}{51}[/tex]

Now to get the total probability we need to multiply the two probabilities together

[tex]\frac{4}{52} \times \frac{4}{51} = \frac{16}{2652} = 0.00603 = 0.603\%[/tex]

The word "theory" is composed of the letters of the split alphabet. Three cards are taken out at random and stacked in a row one after another in order of appearance. How many possible compounds can be made up of the letters of this word?

Answers

Answer:

There would be [tex]120[/tex] of them.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are [tex]6[/tex] distinct letters in the word "[tex]\verb!theory![/tex]".

Hence, there would [tex]6[/tex] possible choices for the first letter that was selected.

Since the chosen card won't be placed back in the pool, there would be only [tex](6 - 1) = 5[/tex] possible choices for the second letter.

Likewise, there would be [tex](6 - 2) = 4[/tex] choices for the third letter.

[tex]6 \times 5 \times 4 = 120[/tex]. In other words, there are [tex]120[/tex] possible ways to draw three cards out of [tex]6[/tex] one after another.

Since the question states that the order of the cards matters, it won't be necessary to eliminate repetitions such as "[tex]\verb!the![/tex]" and "[tex]\verb!het![/tex]" from the number of combinations.

equation that passes 1,3 and slope of 2 in point slope form

Answers

Answer:

y-3 = 2(x-1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Point slope form is

y-y1 = m(x-x1)

where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point on the line

y-3 = 2(x-1)

Answer:

3=2x+1

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the equation y=mx+b

where y is the y component, x is the variable and b is the x intercept

A large bag contains 29 balls of different colors. The balls are of the same size, weight, surface, such that besides the color they cannot be differentiated. Among the 29 balls, 8 are green, 4 are yellow, 6 are red, 5 are blue, and 6 are black.
(a) What is the probability of getting exactly 1 green, 1 yellow and 2 red when pulling 8 balls? number (rtol=0.01, atol=0,0001)
(b) What is the probability of getting first a green, then another green, and then in any order 2 yellow and 2 red when pulling 6 balls? number (rtol=0.01. atol=0.0001)
(c) What is the probability of getting first and last a green, and then in any order 2 yellow and 2 red when pulling 8 balls? (Note: If there are remaining balls, they need to be either blue or black) number (rtol=0.01, atol=0.0001)
(d) What is the probability of getting 2 blue and 2 non-blue when pulling 4 balls? number (rtol=0.01, atol=0.0001)
(e) Recalculate part (d) using a binomial distribution. number (rtol=0.01, atol=0.0001)

Answers

Answer:

White

6

Red

9

Green

Total number of balls =5+6+9

=20

(i) Probability =

Total cases

favourable cases

P(Green) =

20

9

(ii) P(White or red) =

20

5+6

=

20

11

(iii) P(neither green nor white) = P(Red)

=

20

6

=

10

3

The probability of getting exactly 1 green, 1 yellow, and 2 red when pulling 8 balls is 0.000303.

The probability of getting first a green, then another green, and then in any order 2 yellow and 2 red when pulling 6 balls is 0.00283.

(a) Probability of getting exactly 1 green, 1 yellow, and 2 red when pulling 8 balls:

Total number of balls = 29

Total number of balls to be pulled = 8

Number of ways to choose 1 green out of 8 = C(8, 1) = 8

Number of ways to choose 1 yellow out of the remaining 7 = C(7, 1) = 7

Number of ways to choose 2 red out of the remaining 6 = C(6, 2) = 15

Total favorable outcomes = 8 x 7 x 15 = 840

Total possible outcomes = C(29, 8) = 2,765,905

Probability

= favorable outcomes / possible outcomes

= 840 / 2,765,905

= 0.000303

Therefore, the probability of getting exactly 1 green, 1 yellow, and 2 red when pulling 8 balls is 0.000303.

(b) Total number of balls = 29

Total number of balls to be pulled = 6

Number of ways to choose 1 green out of 8 = C(8, 1) = 8

Number of ways to choose another green out of the remaining 7 = C(7, 1) = 7

Number of ways to choose 2 yellow out of the remaining 5 = C(5, 2) = 10

Number of ways to choose 2 red out of the remaining 3 = C(3, 2) = 3

Total favorable outcomes = 8 x 7 x 10 x 3 = 1,680

Total possible outcomes = C(29, 6) = 593,775

Probability

= favorable outcomes / possible outcomes

= 1,680 / 593,775

= 0.00283

Therefore, the probability of getting first a green, then another green, and then in any order 2 yellow and 2 red when pulling 6 balls is 0.00283.

(c) Probability of getting first and last a green, and then in any order 2 yellow and 2 red when pulling 8 balls:

Total number of balls = 29

Total number of balls to be pulled = 8

Number of ways to choose the first green = C(8, 1) = 8

Number of ways to choose the last green = C(7, 1) = 7

Number of ways to choose 2 yellow out of the remaining 6 = C(6, 2) = 15

Number of ways to choose 2 red out of the remaining 4 = C(4, 2) = 6

Number of ways to choose the remaining 2 balls (either blue or black) = C(5, 2) = 10

Total favorable outcomes = 8 x 7 x 15 x 6x 10 = 50,400

Total possible outcomes = C(29, 8) = 2,765,905

Probability

= 50,400 / 2,765,905 ≈ 0.0182

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John is building a fence for his dog. He knows that he wants to make the width 3 feet longer than twice the length. Find the area of the fence.
Write the answer in standard form.

Answers

View screenshot below

I NEED HELP PLEASE AND THANK YOU!!! ASAP

Answers

Answer:

71

Step-by-step explanation:

Initial angle lies in 4th quadrant

Answer: 71 Initial line sets in 4th Quadrant

f(x) = - 2x
g(x) = 8x^2 - 5x + 7
Find (f • g)(x).

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (f•g)(x) = -16x^3 +10x^2 -14x

Step-by-step explanation:

  (f•g)(x) = f(x)•g(x) = (-2x)(8x^2 -5x +7)

Use the distributive property:

  (f•g)(x) = -16x^3 +10x^2 -14x

What is the value of the 2 in 4.502?

Answers

Answer:

0.002

Step-by-step explanation:

2 in 4.502 is in the thousandths place

Value is 0.002

You need to build a box from an 8 inchby 10 inch piece of cardboard. To do this, you cut out squares of length x from the four corners of the box in order to fold the sides up. Verify that the volume of the box is given by the equation:

V= 4x^3â36x^2+ 80x

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

From the attached image below, let assume we have a square of diameter x by x which is to be cut from each corner of the cardboard sheet.

Thus, from the diagram

the length = 8 - 2x   the width = 10 - 2x  and the height = x

So, the volume V = L*w*h

Volume (V) = (8 - 2x) (10 - 2x) x

V = (80 - 16x - 20x +4x²)x

V = 80x -36x² + 4x³

By rearrangement:

V = 4x³ - 36x² + 80x

I conducted a poll and asked 1012 students how many books they read last year. The data indicates x = 12.1 books and s = 16.6 books. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the number of books the students read. Z = 1.645

Answers

Answer:

(11.242 ; 12.958)

Step-by-step explanation:

The confidence interval is obtained using the relation :

C. I = xbar ± Zcritical * s/√n

Given that ::

xbar = 12.1 ;

Standard deviation, s = 16.6

n = 1012

C. I = 12.1 ± 1.645 * (16.6/√1012)

C.I = 12.1 ± 0.8583881

C. I = 11.242 ; 12.958

Cristina is sending out thank you cards for birthday presents. She has pink (P), blue (B), and green (G) cards, and white (W) and yellow (Y) envelopes to send them in. She chooses a card and an envelope at random for each person. What is the sample space for possible combinations? Enter a list of text [more] Enter each outcome as a two-letter "word", with the first letter for the card and the second letter for the envelope. For example, PW would be a pink card in a white envelope. Separate each element by a comma.​

Answers

Answer:

PW, BW,  GW, PY,  BY, GY

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to determine the sample space

pink(P), blue (B), and green (G) cards,   (W) and yellow (Y) envelopes

Each color card can match with each color envelope

Start with the white envelopes and each color card

and then the yellow envelopes with each color card

PW   BW  GW

PY  BY   GY

Assume the sample is a random sample from a distribution that is reasonably normally distributed and we are doing inference for a sample mean
(a) Find endpoints of a t-distribution with 5 % beyond them in each tail if the sample has size n = 12.
(b) Find endpoints of a t-distribution with 1% beyond them in each tail if the sample has size n=20.

Answers

Answer:

a) Hence the endpoints of a t-distribution with 5% beyond them in each tail if the sample has size n=12 is ± 1.796.

b) Hence the endpoints of a t-distribution with 1% beyond them in each tail if the sample has size n=20 is ± 2.539.

Step-by-step explanation:

Here the answer is given as follows,

Jessica has 28 coins. One fourth of them are quarters. Two thirds of the rest of the coins are dimes. The remaining ones are nickels. How many quarters, dimes, and nickels does he have? How much money does he have in coins? If he wants to buy 2 packs of cards, with each pack $1.35, how much money would he have left?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

7 quarters, 14 dimes, 7 nickels total $3.50$0.80 will remain

Step-by-step explanation:

a) 1/4 of 28 = 28/4 = 7 coins are quarters.

  2/3 of (28 -7) = (2/3)(21) = 14 coins are dimes

The remaining 28 -7 -14 = 7 coins are nickels

__

b) The amount of money in coins is ...

  7×$0.25 +14×$0.10 +7×$0.05 = $3.50 . . . in coins

__

c) 2 packs of cards at $1.35 each will cost 2×$1.35 = $2.70. After the purchase, the remaining money would be ...

  $3.50 -2.70 = $0.80 . . . remaining

OLVE
(a) 3^2x+1=9^
2x-1​

Answers

Answer:

x=2

Step-by-step explanation:

you first have to make the bases the same

3^2x+1=9^2x-1

3^2x+1=3^2(2x-1) if you make the bases the same you will use 3^2 because it's equal to 9

3^2x+1=3^4x-2

2x+1=4x-2

2x-4x=-2-1

-2x/-2=-4/-2

x=2

I hope this helps

I want to know how to solve this equation

Answers

Answer:

one property of log is that if the log expressions have the same base (in this case, 2), then you can multiply the added logs.

The answer would then be D

i need help with this question asapppppp

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  $11,680.58

Step-by-step explanation:

Usually, I would say copy the example, using 70,000 instead of 55,000. However, the example you show has a couple of errors in it. You need to do what it says, not follow what it did.

__

The first 48,535 is taxed at 15%, so the tax is 0.15×48535 = 7280.25.

The next (70,000 -48,535) = 21,465 is taxed at 20.5%, so the tax is ...

  0.205×21,465 = 4400.325 ≈ 4400.33

The the total tax due on $70,000 is ...

  $7280.25 +4400.33 = $11,680.58 . . . . tax due on $70,000

_____

Additional comments

The example shown has a couple of errors. The tax on the excess amount is figured at 2.05%, not 20.5%, and the 132.53 value from that is shown as 132.23.

__

Any tax table like this one can be reduced to a set of simpler formulas. Here are the formulas for the brackets shown in your tax table.

  ≤ 48535 -- income × 0.15

  ≤ 97069 -- income × 0.205 -2669.425

  ≤ 150,473 -- income × 0.26 -8008.22

  ≤ 214,368 -- income × 0.29 -12,522.41

  > 214,368 -- income × 0.33 -21,097.13

In this case, the second row of this simpler table would give the tax on $70,000 as ...

  tax = 70,000 × 0.205 -2669.425

  tax = 14350 -2669.425 = 11680.575 ≈ 11,680.58 . . . same as above

Other Questions
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