Answer:
Impact on the flow of financial capital:
Financial capital flow / Value of the U.S. dollar / Price of the U.S. dollar:
No Change / Appreciate / Increase
Financial capital flow will not change. Financial capital flow does not refer to the flows for purchase of goods and services, but only for investments.
The value of U.S. dollar will appreciate relative to the increased demand.
The price of the U.S. dollar will increase, given the law of supply and demand.
Explanation:
a) Financial Capital Flow refers to the movement of investment capital, in and out of countries. When money for investment goes from one country to another, it is a capital flow, in-flow for the country receiving and out-flow for the country investing. The term does not include money people and businesses use to purchase each others' goods and services. There is why, in this scenario, there is no recorded change in financial capital flow in the U.S.
b) The value of the U.S. dollar is the total amount of U.S. dollar which a foreign currency can purchase at a particular exchange rate. It is based on the exchange rate, otherwise called the price of the U.S. dollar to another currency.
c) Price of the U.S. dollar is the exchange rate. It shows the value of one U.S. dollar vis-a-vis a foreign currency.
Most international business messages tend to be written in an informal, conversational manner. should be written following generally accepted principles for writing American business letters. use active-voice constructions. should conform to the conventions of the receiver's country.
Answer:
should conform to the conventions of the receiver's country
Explanation:
The more an international business adapts its operations to the specific culture of the countries where it operates, the more likely it is that it will succeed, since customers are very sensitive to their own culture, and lacking this understanding can result in ineffective communication, and less sales.
For this reason, interantional business messages should conform to the conventions of the receiver's country: like this, people in the receiver country will not only understand the message clearly, but will also feel identified with it, raising their level of trust in the company.
At the end of the current year, $22,650 of fees have been earned but have not been billed to clients. Required: A. Journalize the adjusting entry to record the accrued fees on December 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. B. If the cash basis rather than the accrual basis had been used, would an adjusting entry have been necessary?
Answer:
A. Adjusting Journal Entries:
Dec. 31, 2019:
Debit Accounts Receivable $22,650
Credit Service Fee Revenue $22,650
To record fees earned, but not yet billed to clients.
B. No. If the cash basis rather than the accrual basis had been used, an adjusting entry would not have been necessary.
Explanation:
Adjusting entries are only required to align the cash-basis accounting records to the accrual basis. Adjustments are made for prepayments of expenses, unpaid expenses, deferred revenue, unearned earned and earned revenue, and depreciation charges. For an entity operating on a cash basis, adjusting entries are not required.
Adjusting entries ensure that accounting records comply with the accrual concept and matching principle of generally accepted account practises. The requirement under this concept with the matching principle is to accrue and match expenses and revenue to the related revenue and expenses and period.
On August 1, 2019, Pereira Corporation has sold 1,600 Wiglows to Mendez Company at $450 each. Mendez also purchased a 1-year service-type warranty on all the Wiglows for $12 per unit. In 2019, Pereira incurred warranty costs of $9,200. Costs for 2020 were $7,000. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries for the preceding transactions. 2. Show how Pereira would report the items on the December 31, 2019, balance sheet.
Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
1.
August 1,2019
DR Accounts Receivable - Mendez Company $739,200
CR Sales $720,000
CR Unearned Warranty Revenue $19,200
(To record Sales on Account to Mendez Company)
Dec 31, 2019
DR Warranty expense $9,200.00
CR Cash $9,200.00
(To record Warranty Expense incurred)
Dec 31, 2019
DR Unearned warranty revenue $8,000.00
CR Warranty revenue $8,000.00
(To record Warranty Revenue Earned)
Dec 31, 2020
DR Warranty expense $7,000.00
CR Cash $7,000.00
(To record Warranty Expense Incurred)
Dec 31 2020
DR Unearned warranty revenue $11,200.00
CR Warranty revenue $11,200.00
(To record Warranty Revenue Earned)
Workings
Sales
=1,600 wiglows * $450
= $720,000
Unearned Warranty Revenue - this is the amount that Mendez paid for a one year service-type warranty.
= 1,600 * 12
= $19,200
Warranty Revenue for 2019.
The warranty was for a year but only 5 months have passed at year's end since August 1 so the 5 months will be apportioned to enable it to be recorded for 2019, the total Unearned Warranty Revenue received will be apportioned as such,
= 5/12 * 19,200
= $8,000.
So $8,000 will be considered as earned for the year 2019.
Warranty Revenue 2020.
The rest of the Warranty will be recorded and earned in 2020.
= 19,200 - 8,000 (amount for 2019)
= $11,200
b)
The Unearned Warranty Revenue remaining will be reported as a Current liability as the period of a Year has not expired and so it cannot be considered as earned.
Dec 31 2019
Partial Balance Sheet.
Current Liabilities
Unearned warranty revenue $11,200.00
Answer:
1. Prepare the journal entries for the preceding transactions.
August 1, 2019, sale of 1,600 Wiglows
Dr Cash 720,000
Cr Sales revenue 720,000
August 1, 2019, sale of 1,600 service type-warranties on Wiglows
Dr Cash 19,200
Cr Deferred warranty revenue 19,200
December 31, 2019, accrued warranty expense
Dr Deferred warranty revenue 9,200
Cr Cash 9,200
December 31, 2019, recognition of warranty expense for 2020
Dr Deferred warranty revenue 7,000
Cr Warranty liability 7,000
December 31, 2019, recognition of warranty revenue
Dr Deferred warranty revenue 3,000
Cr Warranty revenue 3,000
2. Show how Pereira would report the items on the December 31, 2019, balance sheet.
Cash account will increase current assets by $730,000.
We do not know the COGS, so we do not know exactly by how much will inventory decrease.
Warranty liability will increase current liabilities by $7,000.
Warranty revenue will increase retained earnings by $3,000. Since the warranty period expires during 2020, and the costs incurred are estimated to be $7,000, then we can recognize the remaining deferred warranty revenue as earned warranty revenue.
Cabinet Division would like to purchase 11,900 units from the Handle Division at a price of $130 per unit. Handle Division has no excess capacity to handle the Cabinet Division's requirements. The Cabinet Division currently purchases from an outside supplier at a price of $140. If the Handle Division accepts a $130 price internally, the company, as a whole, will be better or worse off by:
Missing information:
Selling price to outside customers $155
Variable cost per unit $70
Fixed cost per unit (based on capacity) $40
Capacity (in units) 62,000
Answer:
the company as a whole will be worse off by $178,500
Explanation:
since the Handle Division has no spare capacity to handle the order from Cabinet Division, it must treat this order as any common sale to an outside client.
outside Cabinet differential
customers Division amount
sales revenue $1,844,500 $1,547,000 ($297,500)
variable costs $833,000 $833,000 $0
fixed costs $476,000 $476,000 $0
total ($297,500)
Handle Division will be worse off by $297,500
Cabinet Division will be better off by = ($140 - $130) x 11,900 = $119,000
net effect on the company = worse off by $178,500
You are a freshman in college and are planning a trip to Europe when you graduate from college at the end of four years. You plan to save the following amounts annually, starting today: $640, $690, $690, and $750. If you can earn 7.60 percent annually, how much will you have at the end of four years
Answer:
$2,980.4
Explanation:
To find the answer, we use the future value of an investment formula:
FV = PV(1 + i)^n
Where:
FV = Future value (the result we are looking forPV = Present value (the initial values that the question has given us)i = interest ratn = number of compounding periodsFor the first $640:
FV = $640(1 + 0.0760)^1
FV = $688.6
For the $690
FV = $688.6 + $690 (1 + 0.0760)^1
FV = $1,431
For the second $690
FV = $1,431 + $690 (1 + 0.0760)^1
FV = $2,173.4
For the final $750
FV = $2,173.4 + $750 (1 + 0.0760)^1
FV = $2,980.4
So at the end of four years, you will have $2,980.4.
On July 1, 2022, Blossom Company sells equipment for $119000. The equipment originally cost $330000, had an estimated 5-year life and an expected salvage value of $50000. The Accumulated Depreciation account had a balance of $196000 on January 1, 2022, using the straight-line method. The gain or loss on disposal is
Answer:
Gain= $13,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $119,000.
The equipment originally cost $330000, had an estimated 5-year life, and an expected salvage value of $50000.
The Accumulated Depreciation account had a balance of $196000.
First, we need to calculate the accumulated depreciation on July 1, 2022.
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (330,000 - 50,000)/5= $56,000
Depreciation for 2022= (56,000/12)*6= 28,000
Accumulated depreciation= 196,000 + 28,000= $224,000
The gain or loss is determined using the book value:
Book value= 330,000 - 224,000= 106,000
Gain/loss= selling price - book value
Gain/loss= 119,000 - 106,000
Gain= $13,000
Which factors are relevant to the time a consumer spends looking at a product on the shelf prior to selection? The article "Effects of Base Price Upon Search Behavior of Consumers in a Supermarket" (J. Econ. Psycho., 2003: 637-652) reported the following data on elapsed time (sec) for fabric softener purchasers and washing-up liquid purchasers; the former product is significantly more expensive than the latter. These products were chosen because they are similar with respect to allocated shelf space and number of alternative brands.
Find the answer and explanation in the attachment
Note: The complete Question is also added in the attachment
On January 1, 2017, Tri-State Industries had cash and common stock of $180,000. At that date the company had no other asset, liability or equity balances. On January 2, 2017, it purchased $160,000 of equity securities for cash that it classified as available-for-sale. It received cash dividends of $12,000 during the year on these securities. In addition, it had an unrealized holding gain on these securities of $32,000 net of tax. Based on this information, what is the amount of comprehensive income in 2017
Answer:
$44,000
Explanation:
Tri-State Industries
Comprehensive income can be defined as the income which tend to include holding gain or loss that are yet to be realized.
Unrealized holding gain on securities $32,000
Add Cash dividend received $12,000
Comprehensive income $44,000
Therefore the amount of comprehensive income in 2017 will be $44,000
You are thinking about renting a room in a house next year with three of your friends. For each month’s rent, you are willing to pay $480, your first friend is willing to pay $450, your second friend is willing to pay $560, and your third friend is willing to pay $510. The landlord agrees to offer each of you separate leases but will charge you all the same price: $450.You decide this is a good deal, so you and your friends move in. A couple of months later, you learn from someone who knows the landlord that he would have been willing to rent each room for $400 per month.Part 1:What is the amount of producer surplus per month?PART 2:What is the amount of total consumer surplus per month?PART3:What is the amount of total surplus each month?
Answer:
$200
$200
$400
Explanation:
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a product and the least price the seller is willing to sell his product.
Producer surplus = price of the product - least price the producer is willing to sell his product
$450 - $400 = $50
Because there are four people , $50 × 4 = $200
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the product.
My consumer surplus = $480 - $450 = $30
Ist friend = $450 - $450 = 0
2nd friend = $560 - $450 = $110
3rd friend = $510 - $450 = $60
Total surplus = $30 + $110 + $60 = $200
Total surplus is the sum of producer and consumer surplus.
$200 + $200 = $400
I hope my answer helps you
This problem will give you some practice working with financial statements and figuring cash flow. Based on the following information for Mara Corporation, prepare an income statement for 2018 and balance sheet for 2017 and 2018. Next, calculate cash flow from assets, cash flow to creditors, and cash flow to stockholders for Mara for 2018. Use a 21 percent tax rate throughout.
2017 2018
Sales 4,203 4,507
Cost of goods sold 2,422 2,633
Depreciation 785 952
Interest 180 196
Dividends 275 352
Current assets 2,205 2,429
Net fixed assets 7,344 7,650
Current liabilities 1,003 1,255
Long-term debt 3,106 2,085
Answer:
Mara Corporation
a) Income Statement for the year 2018:
Sales $4,507
Cost of goods sold 2,633
Gross profit $1,874
Depreciation -952
Interest -196
Income before tax $726
Tax (21% of $726) -152
Net Income $574
Retained Earnings 370 (2017)
Dividends -352
Retained Earnings $592
b) Balance Sheet for 2017 and 2018
Current assets $2,205 $2,429
Net fixed assets 7,344 7,650
Total Assets $9,549 $10,079
Current liabilities $1,003 $1,255
Long-term debt 3,106 2,085
Retained Earnings 370 592
Common Stock * 5,070 6,147
Total Liab.+Equity $9,549 $10,079
Common Stock figures have been obtained as balancing figures.
c) Calculation of Cash Flow in 2018:
i) From Assets:
Increases in Current Assets -$224
Increases in Fixed Assets -306
Total assets cash outflow $530
ii) To creditors:
Increases in Current Liabilities = $252
Decreases in Long-term debt = -1,021
Total creditors cash outflow $769
iii) To stockholders:
Increases in Dividends = $352
Explanation:
a) 2017 Income Statement:
Sales $4,203
Cost of goods sold 2,422
Gross profit $1,781
Depreciation -785
Interest -180
Income before tax $816
Tax (21% of $726) -171
Net Income $645
Dividends -275
Retained Earnings $370
b) Cash flow to stockholders is the amount of cash that a company pays out to its shareholders in the form of cash dividends. Stock dividends are not cash flow to stockholders.
A company has a policy of paying salaries for contract labor on the 15th of the month following the labor services received. In December 2021, the company recorded $15,000 paid in salaries for labor services received in November 2021. In addition, labor services received in December 2021 were $12,000 and will be paid by the company on January 15, 2022. What adjusting entry will the company record on December 31, 2021? * I really need help with this*
Multiple Choice
a. Debit Salaries Expense and credit Salaries Payable for $3,000.
b. Debit Salaries Expense and credit Cash for $15,000.
c. Debit Salaries Expense and credit Salaries Payable for $12,000.
d. Debit Salaries Expense and credit Salaries Payable for $27,000.
Answer:
c. Debit Salaries Expense and credit Salaries Payable for $12,000.
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Salaries Expense $12,000
Salaries Payable $12,000
(Being salaries expense is recorded)
For recording this we debited the salaries expense as it increased the expense and credited the salary payable as it also increased the liabilities
According to the accrual basis of accounting, the expenses is recorded when they are incurred
So only $12,000 would be considered
Fair Value Journal Entries, Trading Investments Jets Bancorp Inc. purchased a portfolio of trading securities during 20Y3. The cost and fair value of this portfolio on December 31, 20Y3, was as follows: Name Number of Shares Total Cost Total Fair Value Dolphins Inc. 1,600 $28,800 $32,000 Marino Company 1,400 35,000 30,800 Namath Company 600 21,000 19,800 Total $84,800 $82,600
On May 10, 2017, Jets Bancorp Inc. purchased 1,000 shares of Giants Inc. at $24 per share plus a $150 brokerage commission.
a. Provide the journal entries to record the following (refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles and be sure to enter the year as part of the date):
The adjustment of the trading security portfolio to fair value on December 31, 20Y3.
The May 10, 20Y4, purchase of Giants Inc. stock.
Answer:
Trading Investments Jets Bancorp Inc.
Journal Entries - Fair Value:
Dec. 31, 20Y3:
Debit Credit
Investment in Dolphins Inc. $3,200
Gain (Loss) on Investments $3,200
To record the investment's fair value and gain.
Gain (Loss) on Investments $4,200
Investment in Marino Company $4,200
To record the investment's fair value and loss.
Gain (Loss) on Investments $1,200
Investment in Namath Company $1,200
To record the investment's fair value and loss.
May 10, 20Y4:
Investment in Jets Bancorp Inc $24,000
Brokerage Commission $150
Cash Account $24,150
To record purchase of 1,000 shares at $24 per share plus commission.
Explanation:
a) Trading securities are a category of securities that include both debt securities and equity securities. An entity holds them with the intention to sell in the short-term for a profit that arises from increases in the prices of the securities.
b) Fair value is an asset's selling price, which is freely agreed upon between a willing and knowledgeable buyer and seller. But, for Debt Securities, it represents the market value of the investments at any point in time when financial statements are being prepared. Investments that are held for trading purposes are required to be accounted for, using the fair value method. This implies that the gains and losses, both realized and unrealized must be accounted for whenever financial statements are bing prepared or when the investment is disposed of.
Utilities $16,400 plus $0.14 per machine-hour $ 20,440 Maintenance $39,000 plus $1.60 per machine-hour $ 58,400 Supplies $0.30 per machine-hour $ 4,600 Indirect labor $94,600 plus $1.10 per machine-hour $ 113,100 Depreciation $68,500 $ 70,200 During March, the company worked 14,000 machine-hours and produced 8,000 units. The company had originally planned to work 16,000 machine-hours during March.Complete the report showing the activity variances for March. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)Complete the report showing the spending variances for March. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
Answer and Explanation:
a. The Preparation of activity variances for March is presented below:-
Activity variances for March
Particulars Planning Budget Flexible Budget Activity Variances
Machine
hours 16,000 14,000
Utilities $18,640 $18,360 $280 F av.
For Planning budget
($16,400 + ($0.14 × 16,000)) ($16,400 + ($0.14 × 14,000))
Maintenance $64,600 $61,400 $3,200 Fav.
($39,000 + ($1.60 × 16,000)) ($39,000 + ($1.60 × 14,000))
Supplies $4,800 $4,200 $600 Fav.
($0.30 × 16,000) ($0.30 × 14,000)
Indirect labor $112,200 $110,000 $2,200 Fav.
($94,600 + ($1.10 × 16,000) ($94,600 + ($1.10 × 14,000))
Depreciation $68,500 $68,500 0
Total $284,740 $276,460 $8,280 Fav.
b. The Preparation of spending variances for March is presented below:-
Spending variances for March
Particulars Flexible Budget Actual Difference
Machine
Hours $14,000 $14,000
Utilities $18,360 $20,440 $2,080 Unfav.
($16,400 + ($0.14 × 14,000))
Maintenance $61,400 $58,400 $3,000 Fav.
($39,000 + ($1.60 × 14,000))
Supplies $4,200 $4,600 $400 U nfav.
($0.30 × 14,000)
Indirect labor $110,000 $113,100 $3,100 Unfav.
($94,600 + ($1.10 × 14,000)
Depreciation $68,500 $70,200 $1,700 Unfav.
Total $276,460 $280,740 $4,280 Unfav.
For reaching the total we added all the expenses in both spending variance and activity variance.
Consider an economy that produces only two goods: fresh apricots and dried apricots. In this economy, the technology of producing dried apricots is to place fresh apricots on special racks and allow them to dry in the sun. Fannie's Farms is the only company that grows fresh apricots, while Darryl's Dried Victuals is the only producer of dried apricots. Fannie's sells some of its apricots directly to consumers for consumption. The relevant revenue and cost information for each of the two firms in the economy is given below: Darryl's Dried Victuals Revenue from selling dried apricots: Cost of buying fresh apricots from Fannie's: Interest on funds borrowed to buy drying racks: Wages paid to employees Taxes $2,750,000 1,800,000 200,000 550,000 90,000 Fannie's Farms Revenue from selling fresh apricots: Rent on land (including apricot trees) Wages to employees Taxes $2,350,000 400,000 1,100,000 180,000 Darryl's profit from selling dried apricots is:_________.A) $5,390,000 B) $110,000 C) None of these are correct D) $150,000 E) $670,000
Answer:
$110,000
Explanation:
Profit = Total revenue - Total cost
Total revenue = $2,750,000
Total cost = cost of purchase + interest + wages + taxes
= $1,800,000+$200,000+ 550,000 + 90,000 = $2,640,000
Profit = $2,750,000 - $2,640,000 = $110,000
I hope my answer helps you
The total wage expense for Grande Co. was $ 156 comma 000. Of this total, $ 32 comma 000 was above the OASDI wage base limit and not subject to this tax. All earnings are subject to Medicare taxes, and $ 58 comma 000 was above the federal and state unemployment wage base limits and not subject to unemployment taxes. Please calculate and journalize the total payroll tax expense for Grande Co. given the following rates and wage base limits:
Answer:
Dr FICA OASDI (Social Security) tax expense $7,688
Dr FICA Medicare tax expense $2,262
Dr FUTA tax expense $588
Dr SUTA tax expense $5,586
Cr FICA OASDI (Social Security) tax payable $7,688
Cr FICA Medicare tax payable $2,262
Cr FUTA tax payable $588
Cr SUTA tax payable $5,586
Explanation:
Federal unemployment tax 0.6% = ($156,000 - $58,000) x 0.6% = $588
State unemployment tax 5.7% = ($156,000 - $58,000) x 5.7% = $5,586
OASDI 6.2% = ($156,000 - $32,000) x 6.2% = $7,688
Medicare 1.45% = $156,000 x 1.45% = $2,262
Concord Corporation issued 113,000 shares of $19 par value, cumulative, 7% preferred stock on January 1, 2019, for $2,630,000. In December 2021, Concord declared its first dividend of $720,000. (a) Prepare Concord’s journal entry to record the issuance of the preferred stock.
Answer:
(a)
Dr. Cash $2,630,000
Cr. Preferred Stock $2,147,000
Cr. Add-in-Capital excess of par preferred stock $483,000
Explanation:
Preferred stockholders has an advantage that they are paid first when there is any dividend is announced. The residual dividend will be divided into the common stockholders. Any prior years due dividend and current years dividend associated with preferred share will be paid first.
Par value = 113,000 x 19 = $2,147,000
Excess of par value = $2,630,000 - $2,147,000 = $483,000
As a student in the Principles of Management class of Ama Ghana University, you are expected to have experiential knowledge so that you can be able to solve real life business problems after graduation. To achieve this objective, the 2020 class has been divided into ten groups; and each team works in a management capacity with ten management consulting companies in the Greater Accra Region. San Consulting - the firm that your group works with is a project management company that is into Real Estate construction and management consulting. This firm which has twenty years’ experience in this business is the first choice for all individuals and companies that want quality service. You have on the contrary, observed that many of the management practices have not developed precipitously as situations in the business environment warrant. The accountant confirmed this by saying in the last general meeting that a certain percentage of San’s profit margin is being lost because of this situation. She gave the example that the surveying department spent eight labor hours generating data that had been generated two weeks ago by another unit. Due to the fact that the surveying department did not know that the data had already been created, a substantial effort was wasted and this has been a recurrent problem. In addition, the increase in demand of the services of San’s Consulting has placed significant pressures on the five managers whose duties are not clearly defined. For instance, you have observed that any of these managers perform duties in the operations department as well as any other unit within the firm. They are not able to perform all the functions required of them due to the ineffectiveness of the organizational structure. You and the members of your group are expected to write a report to the top-level management team regarding your analysis of the situation in the firm.
1. Explain which of the four main management functions is/are not operating as it/they should within the firm? 3 Marks
2. What recommendations will you make in your report that will help assure that this situation or similar one would not happen again? 4 Marks
3. Assume that the top-level management team has accepted your recommendations, how can their effectiveness be evaluated three months after implementation? 4 Marks
4. Discuss the organizational structure currently used by San’s Consulting and would you recommend the continuous use of this structure? If yes or no, present the factors (4) that influenced your decision regarding the right organizational structure for San’s Consulting. 5 Marks
5. Identify and discuss the main problems that the firm is likely to experience (i) if the current structure is continued or (ii) if a new structure is implemented. 5 Marks
Answer:
The organization structure is not clearly defined, Managers are performing duties in various departments at a time.
Explanation:
San Consulting is one of the finest consulting firm in the Greater Accra Region. The firm is always a first choice for individuals who want to pursue their career in business. The Organizational structure of San Consulting is not clearly defined. San's profits are falling because management practices are not according to the other competitive organizations. The managers working at San are facing excess workload and pressure for their work. Their job descriptions is not clearly defined and they are forced to work in multiple departments at the same time due to which they are losing focus on their own work.
Questions 1: Planning, organizing, leading and controlling
Question 2: The organizational structure needs to be set and every employee should have their defined job role so they are able to complete work with efficiency.
Question 3: The profits of San consulting will rise as there will be less duplication of work and every employee will be able to focus on their own task and will work with efficiency.
Question 4: Matrix. The matrix organizational structure is not suited in this organization. The right organizational structure for San consulting will be Functional Structure.
Question 5: (i) The profits for San Consulting will decline
(ii) The profit will rise because employee will focus more on their specific tasks.
1B. Yes agree. The managers need to focus on the external environment as well to identify the opportunities and threats present which can stimulate changes for the organization.
An analysis of stockholders' equity of Hahn Corporation as of January 1, 2012, is as follows:
Common stock, par value $20; authorized 100,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 93000 shares $1860000
Paid-in capital in excess of par 930000
Retained earnings 762000
Total $3552000
Concord uses the cost method of accounting for treasury stock and during 2021 entered into the following transactions:
Acquired 2460 shares of its stock for $73800. Sold 2000 treasury shares at $35 per share. Sold the remaining treasury shares at $20 per share.
Assuming no other equity transactions occurred during 2012, what should Hahn report at December 31, 2012, as total additional paid-in capital?
Answer:
Assuming no other equity transactions occurred during 2012, what should Hahn report at December 31, 2012, as total additional paid-in capital?
additional paid in capital = $930,000 + $30,000 = $960,000Explanation:
Common stock, par value $20; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 93000 shares $1,860,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par $930,000
Retained earnings $762,000
Total $3,552,000
Acquired 2460 shares of its stock for $73800.
Dr Treasury stock 73,800 (paid $30 per stock)
Cr Cash 73,800
Sold 2000 treasury shares at $35 per share.
Dr Cash 70,000
Cr Common stock 40,000 (= $20 x 2,000)
Cr Additional paid in capital 30,000
Sold the remaining treasury shares at $20 per share.
Dr Cash 9,200
Cr Common stock 9,200 (= $20 x 460)
Which journal entry reflects the adjusting entry needed on December 31?:In November, BOC received a $5,000 cash deposit from a customer for custom-build goods that will be delivered in January (BOC recorded an entry for this $5,000 in November). Now, it is December 31, the end of the fiscal year.Dr. Unearned Revenue 5,000Cr. Inventory 5,000No entry needed.Dr. Cash 5,000Cr. Revenue 5,000Dr. Advances from Customers 5,000Cr. Revenue 5,000Dr. Unearned Revenue 5,000Cr. Revenue 5,000
Answer:
No adjusting entry required
Explanation:
When the contract was formed and advance was received the company must had recorded the following entry:
Dr Cash Account $5000
Cr Unearned Revenue $5000
Now it is the year end and till now the goods are not delivered which means advance that was received is still our unearned revenue So no further entry is required until the delivery of the goods ordered to the customer.
Correct entry is "No adjusting entry required"
Suppose you have a choice of two equally risky annuities, each paying $1,000 per year for 20 years with similar interest rates. One is an annuity due, while the other is an ordinary annuity. Which annuity would you choose
Answer:
Annuity due would be be chosen.
Explanation:
Let us assume the similar annual interest rate is 10%.
To decide which to choose, the present values of the two annuities are calculated and compared as follows:
1. For annuity due
Under an annuity due, payments are made to investors at the beginning of each time period. The present value of an annuity due can be calculated as follows:
PVd = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+r)]^n} ÷ r] × (1+r) .................. (1)
Where;
PVd = Present value of an annuity due = ?
P = Annual payment = $1,000
r = interest rate = 10%, or 0.10
n = number of years = 20
Substituting the values into equation (1) above, we have:
PVd = $1,000 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.10)]^20} ÷ 0.10] × (1 + 0.10) = $9,364.92
2. For ordinary annuity
Under an ordinary annuity, payments are made to investors at the end of each time period. The present value of an ordinary annuity can be calculated as follows:
PVd = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+r)]^n} ÷ r] .................. (2)
Where
PVo = Present value of an ordinary annuity = ?
P = Annual payment = $1,000
r = interest rate = 10%, or 0.10
n = number of years = 20
Substituting the values into equation (1) above, we have:
PVo = $1,000 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.10)]^20} ÷ 0.10] = $8,513.56
3. Decision
Since the present value (PV) of the annuity due of $9,364.92 is greater than the PV of ordinary annuity of $8,513.56, annuity due would be be chosen.
Report Assessment: Givens Graphics Company was organized on January 1, 2010, by Sue Givens. At the end of the first 6 months of operations, the trial balance: Cash $ 9,500; Accounts Receivable 14,000; Equipment 45,000; Insurance Expense 1,800; Salaries Expense 30,000; Supplies Expense 3,700; Advertising Expense 1,900; Rent Expense 1,500; Utilities Expense 1,700; Notes Payable $ 20,000; Accounts Payable 9,000; Sue Givens, Capital 22,000; Graphic Revenue 52,100; Consulting Revenue 6,000. Analysis reveals the following additional data. 1. The $3,700 balance in Supplies Expense represents supplies purchased in January.At June 30, S1,300 of supplies was on hand. 2. The note payable was issued on February 1. It is a 9%, 6-month note. 3. The balance in Insurance Expense is the premium on a one-year policy, dated March 1,2010. 4. Consulting fees are credited to revenue when received. At June 30, consulting fees of $1,500 are unearned. 5. Graphic revenue earned but unrecorded at June 30 totals $2,000. 6. Depreciation is S2,000 per year. Instructions (a) Journalize the adustino entries at une 30. 5. Graphic revenue earned but unrecorded at June 30 totals $2,000. 6. Depreciation is $2,000 per year. Instructions (a) Journalize the adjusting entries at June 30. (Assume adjustments are recorded every 6 months.) (b) Prepare an adjusted trial balance. (c) Prepare an income statement and owner's equity statement for the 6 months ended June 30 and a balance sheet at June 30. Case Study Assement: PIONEER ADVERTISING was organized in 2010.The company prepares financial statements. The adjusted trial balance amounts at Dec.31 2010 are shown below. Cash S15,200 Accounts receivable 200 Supplies 1,000 Prepaid insurance 550 Equipment $5,000 Accumulated depreciation equipment 40 Notes payable $5,000 Accounts payable 2,500
Answer:
Givens Graphics Company
(a) Journalize the adjusting entries at June 30. (Assume adjustments are recorded every 6 months.):
1. Debit Supplies Expense $2,400
Credit Supplies $2,400
To accrue supplies used to date.
2. Debit Interest Expense $750
Credit Interest Payable $750
To accrue interest due.
3. Debit Insurance Expense $600
Credit Insurance Prepaid $600
To accrue the insurance expense for 4 months.
4. Debit Consulting Fees (Unearned) $4,500
Credit Consulting Fees Earned $4,500
To accrue earned consulting fees.
5. Debit Accounts Receivable $2,000
Credit Graphic Revenue Earned $2,000
To accrued earned revenue.
6. Debit Depreciation Expense $1,000
Credit Accumulated Depreciation $1,000
To record depreciation charge for six months.
(b) Adjusted trial balance:
Cash $ 9,500
Accounts Receivable 16,000
Equipment 45,000
Insurance Expense 600
Insurance Prepaid 1,200
Salaries Expense 30,000
Supplies Expense 2,400
Supplies 1,300
Advertising Expense 1,900
Rent Expense 1,500
Utilities Expense 1,700
Notes Payable $ 20,000
Interest Expense 750
Interest Payable 750
Depreciation Expense 1,000
Accumulated Depreciation 1,000
Accounts Payable 9,000
Sue Givens, Capital 22,000
Graphic Revenue 54,100
Unearned Consulting Revenue 1,500
Consulting Revenue 4,500
Total $112,850 $112,850
(ci) Income statement for the 6 months ended June 30:
Graphic Revenue $54,100
Consulting Revenue 4,500
Total Revenue $58,600
Less Expenses:
Insurance Expense 600
Salaries Expense 30,000
Supplies Expense 2,400
Advertising Expense 1,900
Rent Expense 1,500
Utilities Expense 1,700
Interest Expense 750
Depreciation Expense 1,000 $39,850
Net Income $18,750
(cii) Owner's equity statement for the 6 months ended June 30:
Sue Givens, Capital $22,000
Retained Earnings 18,750
Total Equity $40,750
(ciii) Balance sheet at June 30:
Assets:
Cash $ 9,500
Accounts Receivable 16,000
Insurance Prepaid 1,200
Supplies 1,300
Equipment 45,000
Total Assets $73,000
Liabilities + Equity:
Notes Payable $ 20,000
Interest Payable 750
Accumulated Depreciation 1,000
Accounts Payable 9,000
Unearned Consulting Revenue 1,500
Sue Givens, Capital 22,000
Retained Earnings 18,750
Total Liabilities + Equity $73,000
Explanation:
a) Unadjusted Trial Balance at June 30:
Cash $ 9,500
Accounts Receivable 14,000
Equipment 45,000
Insurance Expense 1,800
Salaries Expense 30,000
Supplies Expense 3,700
Advertising Expense 1,900
Rent Expense 1,500
Utilities Expense 1,700
Notes Payable $ 20,000
Accounts Payable 9,000
Sue Givens, Capital 22,000
Graphic Revenue 52,100
Consulting Revenue 6,000
Total $109,100 $109,100
b) Adjusting Journal Entries are end of period adjustments (accrued expenses and revenue, unearned revenue and prepaid expenses, and depreciation charges) made to the accounts to match them to the accrual basis of generally accepted accounting principles.
The financial statements are the statements that reflect the status of the company regarding the growth and the financial structure of the company. It relies upon the market condition as well as the survival and growth of the company.
The answer to all the parts has been attached below.
To know more about the journal entries of the questions, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/18761922
Record transactions related to accounts receivable (LO5-3, 5-4, 5-5).The following information applies to the questions.The following events occur for The Underwood Corporation during 2021 and 2022, its first two years of operations. June 12, 2021 Provide services to customers on account for $41,000. September 17, 2021 Receive $25,000 from customers on account. December 31, 2021 Estimate that 45% of accounts receivable at the end of the year will not be received. March 4, 2022 Provide services to customers on account for $56,000. May 20, 2022 Receive $10,000 from customers for services provided in 2021. July 2, 2022 Write off the remaining amounts owed from services provided in 2021. October 19, 2022 Receive $45,000 from customers for services provided in 2022. December 31, 2022 Estimate that 45% of accounts receivable at the end of the year will not be received.Calculate the net realizable value of accounts receivable at th endof 2018 and 2019. 2018 2019Total accounts receivable Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts Net realizable value
Answer:
The Underwood Corporation
Journal Entries
June 12, 2021:
Debit Accounts Receivable $41,000
Credit Service Revenue $41,000
To record provision of services to customers on account
Sept 17, 2021:
Debit Cash Account $25,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $25,000
To record cash receipt from customers
Dec. 31, 2021:
Debit Uncollectible Expense $7,200
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $7,200
To record allowance for doubtful accounts.
March 4, 2022:
Debit Accounts Receivable $56,000
Credit Service Revenue $56,000
To record provision of services to customers on account.
May 20, 2022:
Debit Cash Account $10,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $10,000
To record cash receipts from customers.
July 2, 2022:
Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $6,000
To record write-off of uncollectibles.
Oct. 19, 2022:
Debit Cash Account $45,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $45,000
To record cash receipts from customers.
Dec. 31, 2022:
Debit Uncollectible Expense $3,750
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,750
To bring the allowance for doubtful accounts to $4,950
b) Calculation of Net Realizable Value of Accounts Receivable:
2021 2022
Accounts Receivable $16,000 $11,000
Less: Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $7,200 $4,950
Net Realizable Value $8,800 $6,050
Explanation:
a) Services provided to customers on account increase the accounts receivable and the Service Revenue accounts by the same amount.
b) Cash Receipts from customers on account decrease the accounts receivable and increase the Cash Account by the same amount.
c) Allowance for Uncollectible (Doubtful) is a provision made to cover the risk of credit sales. The account is a contra account to the Accounts Receivable and is increased or reduced accordingly depending on the estimated allowance. Write-off of debts deemed uncollectible is done in this account.
d) The net realizable value of accounts receivable is the balance of accounts receivable less the allowance for uncollectible at the end of the period.
Kathy is a financial analyst in BTR Warehousing’s. As part of her analysis of the annual distribution policy and its impact on the firm’s value, she makes the following calculations and observations:
• The company generated a free cash flow (FCF) of $87.00 million in its most recent fiscal year.
• The firm’s cost of capital (WACC) is 13%. The firm has been growing at 10% for the past six years but is expected to grow at a constant rate of 8% in the future.
• The firm has 21.75 million shares outstanding.
• The company has $232.00 million in debt and $145.00 million in preferred stock.
Along with the rest of the finance team, Kathy has been part of board meetings and knows that the company is planning to distribute $120.00 million, which is invested in short-term investments, to its shareholders by buying back stock from its shareholders. Kathy also observed that, at this point, apart from the $120.00 million in short-term investments, the firm has no other nonoperating assets.
Using results from Kathy's calculations and observations, solve for the values in the following tables.
1. Value of the firm's operations.
a. 6,833.33
b.1,366.67
c. 68.33
d.1,421.33
2. Intrinsic value of equity immediately prior to stock repurchase.
a. 888
b. 948
c. 1276
d. 1153
3. Intrinsic stock price immediately prior to the stock repurchase.
a. 28.88
b. 41.50
c. 30.83
d. 37.50
4. Number of shares repurchased
a. 1.56
b. 1.95
c. 2.54
d. 3.32
5. Intrinsic value of equity immediately after the stock repurchase.
a. 888
b. 1306.67
c. 6773.33
d. 1038.67
6. Intrinsic stock price immediately after the stock repurchase.
a. 37.50
b. 30.83
c. 28.88
d. 41.50
Based on you understanding of stock repurchases, identify whether the following statement is true or false:
"The stock price of a firm increases after the firm repurchases some of its shares."
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below.
1. Value of the firm operations is
= Free Cash Flow × (1 + Growth Rate) ÷ (WACC - Growth Rate)
= $87 million × (1 + 8%) ÷ (13% - 8%)
= $1,879.20
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
2. The intrinsic value of equity immediately prior to stock repurchase is
= Value of Firm's Operations + Value of Non Operating Assets - Value of Debt - Value of Preferred Stock
= $1,879.20 + $120 - $232 - $145
= $1,622.20
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
3. The intrinsic stock price immediately prior to stock repurchase is
= Intrinsic Value of Equity Prior to Stock Repurchase ÷ Number of Outstanding Shares
= ($1,622.20) ÷ (21.75 million shares)
= $74.58
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
4. The number of shares repurchased is
= Cash Used for Repurchase ÷ Intrinsic stock price
= $120 ÷ $74.58
= 1.61
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
5. The intrinsic value of equity immediately after stock repurchase is
= Value of Firm's Operations - Value of Debt - Value of Preferred Stock
= $1,879.20 - $232 - $145
= $1,502.20
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
6. The intrinsic stock price immediately after stock repurchase is
= Intrinsic Value of Equity After Stock Repurchase ÷ Number of Outstanding Shares after Repurchase
= ($1,502.20) ÷ (21.75 million shares - 1.61 million shares)
= $74.59
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
This statement is false because if the stock price changes after a firm conducts its share repurchase, then there are arbitrage opportunities. Thus, the price of the stock remains the same after a repurchase
Frank purchased land containing oil reserves for $425,000. He has calculated his cost depletion for the year to be $20 per barrel for a total of $120,000 in depletion expense. He now needs to calculate his percentage depletion in case it is larger. His gross income from the oil extraction is $600,000 and he has $520,000 in operating expenses before depletion expense. Assuming this is domestic production, the amount of percentage depletion expense is $______1 of 3. If he uses this method he can deduct $________2 of 3 for tax purposes. He should use the______3 of 3 depletion method to maximize his deduction.
Answer:
1 of 3. $52,000
2 of 3. $68,000
3 of 3 Percentage depletion
Explanation:
The percentage depletion rate = 15% of gross income and limited to 65% of the net income
The gross income = $600,000
The operating expense = $520,000
The net income = $600,000 - $520,000 = $80,000
Therefore at 15% gross income, we have;
Percentage depletion rate = $600,000 × 0.15 = $90,000
65% of the net income gives;
$80,000 × 0.65 = $52,000
1 of 3. Therefore since 15% of the gross income ($90,000) > 65% of the net income($52,000), we have
The percentage depletion rate = $52,000
2 of 3. Therefore, he can deduct $120,000 - $52,000 = $68,000
3 of 3 He should therefore use the percentage depletion method to maximize his deductions
We therefore have;
Assuming this is domestic production, the amount of percentage depletion expense is _$52,000_. If he uses this method he can deduct _$68,000_ for tax purposes. He should use the _percentage depletion_ method to maximize his deductions.
Which crime is BEST represented by the following situation?
Jeff decides that it is time to clean up his act and stop manufacturing drug paraphernalia in his basement. He uses $15,000 from bong pipe sales to open a children’s toy store. The next day, the police bust Jeff for his sale of drug paraphernalia.
A. Robbery
B. Embezzlement
C. Money Laundering
D. Larceny
Answer:
The answer is C. Money Laundering
Explanation:
Solution
From the question stated it can be described as a crime of money laundering.
Money laundering involves the use of illegally obtained money for legitimate purposes.
In this scenario, Jeff uses $15,000 from his illegal sales of drug paraphernalia for setting up a toy store. The origin of the money, which was obtained through illegal method was hidden.
Robbery and larceny are examples of theft that involves stealing items of value from another person. Embezzlement is also a kind of theft. It involves withholding of items with the intention of theft .
YadaYada expects to produce 1 comma 9501,950 units in JanuaryJanuary and 2 comma 1702,170 units in FebruaryFebruary. The company budgets 22 pounds per unit of direct materials at a cost of $ 50$50 per pound. Indirect materials are insignificant and not considered for budgeting purposes. The balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account (all direct materials) on JanuaryJanuary 1 is 5 comma 6005,600 pounds. YadaYada desires the ending balance in Raw Materials Inventory to be 8080% of the next month's direct materials needed for production. Desired ending balance for FebruaryFebruary is 4 comma 1004,100 pounds. Prepare YadaYada's direct materials budget for JanuaryJanuary and FebruaryFebruary.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production:
January= 1,950 units
February= 2,170 units
The company budgets 2 pounds per unit of direct materials for $50 per pound.
Beginning inventory= 5,600 pounds.
Yada desires the ending balance in Raw Materials Inventory to be 80% of the next month's direct materials needed for production. Desired ending balance for February is 4,100 pounds.
We need to use the following formula structure:
Direct material budget= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Direct material budget January (in pounds):
Production= 1,950*2= 3,900
Desired ending inventory= (2,170*2)*0.8= 3,472
Beginning inventory= (5,600)
Total= 1,772
Total cost= 1,772*50= $88,600
Direct material budget February (in pounds):
Production= 2,170*2= 4,340
Desired ending inventory= 4,100
Beginning inventory= (3,472)
Total= 4,968
Total cost= 4,968*50= $248,400
Forever Jewelers uses the perpetual inventory system. On April​ 2, Forever sold merchandise with a cost of $ 1 comma 500$1,500 for $ 9 comma 000$9,000 to a customer on account with terms of 22​/15, ​n/30. Which of the following journal entries correctly records the sales​ revenue?
a. Accounts Receivable 6,720
Sales Revenue 6,720
b. Sales Revenue 6,720
Accounts Receivable 6,720
c. Sales Revenue 6,720
Cost of Goods Sold 6,720
d. Accounts Receivable 1,500
Sales Revenue 1,500
Answer:
Accounts Receivable $8,820
To Sales Revenue $8,820
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the sales revenue is shown below:
Accounts receivable A/c Dr $8,820
To Sales revenue A/c $8,820
(Being merchandise sold on credit basis)
For recording this we debited the account receivable as it increased the assets and credited the sales revenue as it also increased the revenue
The computation of sales revenue is shown below:
= Sales revenue - discount
= $9,000 - $9,000 × 2%
= $9,000 - $180
= $8,820
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
Which of the following gives computers the ability to understand unpredictable language, based on the way humans speak and write? Machine learning Deep learning Natural language processing Computer vision Narrow AI
Answer:
AI (Artificial Intelligence)
Explanation:
In computer science is sometimes known as machine intelligence. It is not like natural intelligence which has been displayed by human beings and by animals naturally.
It is different from natural intelligence. The artificial intelligence is considered to be the academic discipline. There is a traditional problem with AI-related to knowledge, reasoning, planning and learning, and the ability to manipulate and move on.
The AI contains statistical methods, computational methods, etc. This intelligence is created just because it simulates human intelligence.
Which of the following sentences use apostrophes correctly? 1. We used to back up our account files weekly and save them onto CD’s. 2 .The financial planner’s e-mail address was listed on his website. 3. Him recording's every conversation made his coworkers suspicious. 4. Making certain that all the timecards were submitted on time was Lorice’s responsibility.
Answer:
2. The financial planner’s e-mail address was listed on his website.
4. Making certain that all the timecards were submitted on time was Lorice’s responsibility.
Explanation:
The apostrophe (') is a punctuation mark used in English language to form possessive nouns, mark the omission of one or more letters and to indicate the plurals of letters in lowercases.
For example, forming a possessive noun; add an Apostrophe (') with the letter "s" i.e ('s) to nouns that don't end with "s" sound. Also, you can add only an Apostrophe (') without the letter "s" to nouns that ends with "s" sound.
For instance, the financial planner’s e-mail address was listed on his website, the writer's pen, the cat's eyeballs etc.
To indicate the omission of a letter (contraction), such as isn't, don't they're, I've, you're, doesn't, you've, they'd etc.
Suppose we can divide all the goods produced by an economy into two types: consumption goods and capital goods. Capital goods,such as machinery, equipment, and computers, are goods used to produce other goods.
Required:
a. Use a production possibilities frontier graph to illustrate the trade-off to an economy between producing consumption goods and producing capital goods. Is it likely that the production possibilities frontier in this situation would be a straight line oe concave? Briefly explain.
b. Suppose the technological advance occurs that affects the production of capital goods but not consumption goods. Show the effect on the production possibilities frontier.
Answer: The answer is provided below
Explanation:
a. A production possibility frontier graph is used to show the various combinations of two goods which are the consumption and the capital goods that can be produced while efficiently utilizing the resources that are available in an economy.
The production possibility frontier will be concave. This is because of the increasing marginal opportunity cost. It means that to produce one more unit of capital goods, part of the consumption goods will be sacrificed and vice versa due to limited resources.
b. The diagram has been attached. The effect is that the production possibility frontier will shift upward and there will be more capital goods with the available resources.
The diagram for a and b has been attached.
