Superficial similarities in structures that have the same function can seem like they are evidence of a common ancestor, but they are not. An example of this is the convergent evolution of wings in insects as well as in birds. What are these types of structures called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Distinguishing between Similar Traits

Similar traits can be either homologous structures that share an embryonic origin or analogous structures that share a function.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Explain the difference between homologous and analogous structures

KEY TAKEAWAYSKey PointsOrganisms may be very closely related, even though they look quite different, due to a minor genetic change that caused a major morphological difference.Unrelated organisms may appear very similar because both organisms developed common adaptations that evolved within similar environmental conditions.To determine the phylogeny of an organism, scientists must determine whether a similarity is homologous or analogous.The advancement of DNA technology, the area of molecular systematics, describes the use of information on the molecular level, including DNA analysis.Key Termsanalogous: when similar similar physical features occur in organisms because of environmental constraints and not due to a close evolutionary relationshiphomologous: when similar physical features and genomes stem from developmental similarities that are based on evolutionphylogeny: the evolutionary history of an organismmolecular systematics: molecular phylogenetics is the analysis of hereditary molecular differences, mainly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism’s evolutionary relationships


Related Questions

Which OF THESE is a reason why a bird 'sings'?

a. To mark out its territory to others of its own species

b. To frighten other birds that may attack / eat it

c. To attract its food like worms and insects

d. To wake up other birds and animals

Quick

Answers

In my opinion is A.to mark out its territory to others of its own species

Which process must occur for a muscle to be able to relax?
ОА. .
The amount of ATP in the neuromuscular junction must increase.
OB. Myosin and actin must attach to each other.
OC.
A nerve must initiate an action potential in the muscle fiber.
OD
The concentration of calcium in the myofibril must decrease.

Answers

Answer:

D. The concentration of calcium in the myofibril must decrease.

escribe las clases de tejido parenquimatoso y la función de cada uno

Answers

Answer:Parénquima vascular: protege los tejidos conductores (xilema y floema) de la planta. Parénquima de relleno: ocupa el resto del espacio, con el fin de "rellenar". La principal característica es que las células son más o menos isodiamétricas (poseen el mismo diámetro).

Explanation:

Why does Pakistan experience frequent earthquakes?
A It does not experience earthquakes.
B. It lies on a convergent collision plate boundary between India and Eurasia.
C. It is located near many volcanoes and the pressure from the magma buildups causes earthquakes.
D. It lies on a divergent plate boundary between Eurasia and the Middle East.

Answers

B is the answer for this question

B is the answer :))))))

What is a similarity between the temperate climate zone and polar climate zone?

A. Both climate zones get less than 100 cm of precipitation in a year.
B. Both climate zones have average yearly temperature of around 25°C.
C. The polar and temperate climate zones have hot and dry summers.
D. They have hot summers and cold winters because they are close to the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

may be option c or b I think but I am not sure

what is the symptom of marasmus disease
pls tell any 2 symptom of it
in short pls ​

Answers

Weight loss and dry skin and eyes are few of the symptoms of that disease

Answer:

the symptoms of marasmus are:

respiratory infectiondry skin and eyes

I hope this helps

What releases oxygen into the atmosphere?
A. Iron-bearing rocks
O B. All living things
O C. Animals
th, D. Plants
S

Answers

D. plants we wouldn’t be alive without them

Before moving a microscope, changing slides, or putting it away you must always ____. This prevents damage to the scope.

Answers

Answer:

You must always use two hands.

Explanation:

Using two hands provides more stability when carrying the microscope. So that would lower the chances of damaging the scope. Yw >:)

Plant roots are more easily able to absorb ammonium that has been produced from ________.

A. nitrification
B. nitrogen fixation

Answers

Plants roots are more easily able to absorb ammonium that has been produced from nitrogen fixation

Which of the following describes the most likely way in which two water molecules will interact?

A. A covalent bond will form between the hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen of the other water molecule.

B. An ionic bond will form between the oxygens in each water molecule.

C. A metallic bond will form between the hydrogens in each water molecule.

D. A hydrogen bond will form between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of the other water molecule.

Answers

Answer:

D. A hydrogen bond will form between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of the other water molecule.

Explanation:

The most likely way in which two water molecules will interact is a hydrogen bond will form between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of the other water molecule. Therefore, option (D) is the required answer.

Which phrase describes a feature of groundwater?

Answers

Answer:

feeds rivers

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

what are the different experiments and variables you can use to test your hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

the most common variables found in a science experiment include dependent, independent, and controlled.

Explanation:

why the study biology ​

Answers

Biology is the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origin, and distribution.

Which is not an example of an abiotic factor?
A. sunlight
B. wind
C. fungi
D. water from a stream​

Answers

Answer:

C. fungi

Explanation:

Sunlight, water, and wind are considered abiotic factors.

is when a system is in motion but is balanced because it experiences no net change,
A. Dynamic equilibrium
OB. A convection current
C. Static equilibrium
D. Co-evolution

Answers

Answer:

i think A

Explanation:

What type of evolutionary adaptations did plants acquire to allow them to grow in areas that were not directly on a water source? A. Angiosperms evolved flowers, which could catch rainwater, reducing the dependence on ground water sources. B. Vascular seedless plants evolved specific structures to transport and hold fluids, reducing dependence on water sources. C. Gymnosperms evolved seeds, which they could alter to need less water. D. Non vascular plants evolved chloroplasts to allow them to get energy from the sun, instead of relying on water for energy.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In the given scenario, vascular seedless plants evolved specific structures to transport and hold fluids, reducing dependence on water sources. The correct option is B.

What is vascular plants?

A plant that basically have a specialized conducting system which entails xylem and phloem, the tracheophyte is referred to as vascular plants.

Vascular plants are widely recognized as tracheophytes. Vascular tissues are xylem and phloem for conduction of water and food respectively.

They allow plants to grow in height in the air without even drying out. Vascular plants also have roots, stems, and leaves.

Seedless vascular plants are the ones which have vascular tissue but though do not produce seeds as well as flowers.

In such vascular plants, for instance, ferns and horsetails, the plants multiplies using haploid and unicellular spores on the place of seeds.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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The new Hazard Communication Standards provide teachers and students the right to __________ chemical hazards.

Answers

The new Hazard Communication Standards provide teachers and students the right to manipulate chemical hazards.

Chemical hazards are non-biological substances that can cause damage to health. These are used in different enterprises, companies, school, universities and laboratories for different purposes such as cleaning, disinfection, scientific experiments, among others. When handling them, employees are exposed to them and are vulnerable to harm from these chemicals.  

There are many types of hazardous chemicals to be wary of, such as:

Carcinogens NeurotoxinsAcids Systemic toxins Asmogens Silica dust Lead

In the workplace, exposure to these substances represents a real occupational hazard and there must be regulations to ensure that they are safe to handle.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the agency of the U.S. Department of Labor which determined the Hazard Communication Standards. This is a document with the necessary information to study the hazards of the chemical substances used by different employees in the companies, so that they are aware of the dangers of these substances. These employees have the right to know exactly what compounds they handle and the risks involved in their use as well as the precautions and care to be taken.

Therefore, by having these safety standards in place in schools and universities, teachers and students have the possibility and the right to handle chemical hazards safely to be able to conduct the class normally and learn what is necessary.

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Describe the life cycle
of mosquito and cockroach

Answers

Answer:

the cockroach life cycle is comprised of three developmental phases, the egg, nymph and the adult stage. Most cockroaches are oviparous — their young grow in eggs outside of the mother's body. ... These nymphs will feed and go through a series of moultings over a period of one year as they develop into adults

The description of life cycle of mosquito and cockroach is that the cockroach life cycle has been comprised of three developmental phases, the egg, nymph and the adult stage. Most cockroaches are oviparous it means they lay eggs and their young ones grow in the eggs outside the mother's body. These nymphs will be feed and go through a series of the moultings over a period of one year as they develop into adults.

What is oviparous?

Oviparous is the animals that lay eggs as their young ones and  Most cockroaches are oviparous it means they lay eggs and their young ones grow in the eggs outside the mother's body. These nymphs will be feed and go through a series of the moultings over a period of one year as they develop into adults.

Genetic mutation, crossing over during meiosis, polypoidy is an example of a cause of natural variation to the mechanism of natural selection. Variation shown in many ways such as physical appearance, metabolism, reproduction, fertility behavior, learning and mental ability, such variation is called as natural variation.

Therefore, The description of life cycle of mosquito and cockroach is that the cockroach life cycle has been comprised of three developmental phases, the egg, nymph and the adult stage. Most cockroaches are oviparous it means they lay eggs and their young ones grow in the eggs outside the mother's body. These nymphs will be feed and go through a series of the moultings over a period of one year as they develop into adults.

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digestive juice that acts only on fats dash​

Answers

answer: digestive juices act on different kinds of food items and help in the breakdown.

Respective digestive juices act upon their own designated food types and help in the process of metabolism.

Lipase is one digestive juices which acts only on fat.

This digestive juices mostly catalyses the hydrolysis of fats and belongs to the subclass of esterase's

Each piece of DNA called a
carries
the code for
human characteristic. The whole human code
contains about
sections or

Answers

Answer:

sorry dear!! can't understand your question. Can you please rewrite this question^_^

Answer:

what is the question

Explanation:

On Galapagos islands with
sparse vegetation, how were
the tortoises adapted to this
environment?
A. They ate primarily soil.
B. They had shells that did not allow their
necks to move much at all.
C. They swam in the ocean to find food.
D. They had shells that allowed their
necks to extend.

Answers

the answer would have to be D

what is photosynthesis?​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants prepare food using water, sunlight, chlorophyll and carbon dioxide

Answer:

It is the process in which green plants use sunlight to make there own food .

Explanation:

I HOPE YOUR DAY GOES GREAT.

Answer two questions in detail and get brainliest!

1.Explain what makes a scientific experiment reliable. Be sure to include at least three reasons to support your answer.

2.During research, why is it important to use peer reviewed evidence when collecting background information during a scientific investigation?

Answers

Answer:

1:When a scientist repeats an experiment with a different group of people or a different batch of the same chemicals and get very similar results then those results are said to be reliable.Reliability is measured by a percentage if you get exactly the same results every

time then they are 100% reliable.

2.The peer reviewer determines whether the introduction provides sufficient background information on the research topic, and ensures that the research question and hypothesis are clearly identifiable.

Explanation:I really hope this helped you in any way (pls tell me if I did anything wrong)

Question 3
Some globular proteins are water soluble, while all fibrous/membrane proteins are water insoluble.
Which of the following statements BEST explains the reason for these differences?
A
Fibrous proteins have a large number of hydrogen bonds between the amino acids in the polypeptide chains that stabilize their structures, preventing solubility in water. The globular proteins that are water-soluble do not have as many hydrogen bonds between the amino acids in their peptide chains, allowing water solubility.
B
Fibrous proteins are configured in a way that exposes the polar side chains of the amino acids on the surface of the protein, preventing solubility in water. The globular proteins that are water soluble have nonpolar side chains on the surface of the protein, allowing water solubility.
C
Some globular proteins are configured in a way that exposes the polar groups of the amino acids on the surface of the protein, allowing water solubility. Fibrous proteins have nonpolar side chains on the surface of the protein, preventing water solubility.
D
Some globular proteins are composed of more than one polypeptide chain that weakly interacts with one another, allowing water solubility. Fibrous proteins are composed of only one polypeptide chain that tightly folds, preventing water solubility.

Answers

Globular proteins are spherical proteins which are water soluble and forms colloid in water.

The best statement which will explain the reason for difference in globular protein and fibrous proteins is statement C.

C. Some globular proteins are configured in a way that exposes the polar groups of the amino acids in the surface of the protein, allowing water solubility.

Fibrous proteins have non polar side chains on the surface of the proteins, preventing water solubility.

Globular proteins are water soluble. Fibrous proteins are not soluble in water.

Amino acids chain prevents folding up so that the chain is not broken and it remains in elongated form. The correct answer is C.

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Name TWO disorders that may occur within this body system and discuss cause/diagnosis/treatment
Help plz

Answers

Answer:

Cancer and Arthritis

Explanation:

Some causes of cancer include smoking, obesity, and lack of nutrition. Cancer is diagnosed using a biopsy. A biopsy is a procedure in which the doctor removes a sample of tissue. A pathologist looks at the tissue under a microscope and runs other tests to see if the tissue is cancer. Some treatments for cancer include Chemotherapy, surgery, Radiation therapy, and bone marrow transplant.

The most common cause of arthritis is usually if your family has a history of arhritis. It is usually diagnosed with an x-ray or a blood test. Treatment includes Painkillers, physical therapy, and exercise.

1.11) Answer True or False.
A species will become extinct if all its individuals stop reproducing.
False
True

Answers

Answer:

True . I think it's true. hope this helps

Cells have what type of bilayer that is not
soluble in water?
A. phospholipid
B. protein
C. cellulose

Answers

Answer:

P

Explanation:

Phospholipod is type of bilayer

Cells have phospholipid type of bi-layer that is not soluble in water.

What is cells ?The cells are basic structural unit of living organism.The cells have mainly three parts: cell membrane, the nucleus and cytoplasm.The cells are responsible for the all process of life

Why phospholipid is not solunle in water?The lipid containig a phosphate group in its molecule is called phospholipid.The cell membrane is made of phospholipid which is not soluble in water.The phospholipids has hydrophilic head contains phosphate group and two hydrophobic tails which drive from fatty acids and joined by alcohol.This fatty acid is made of ten or more carbon atoms and having low density . So, it float on the surface of the water when mixed with water.

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What process occurs during cellular development as the cell changes into a specific type of cell with specialized functions?

A. Binary Fission
B. Fusion
C. Differentiation
D. Meiosis

Answers

Answer: The answer is C which is differentiation

C. Differentiation.

How can we increase the efficiency of a machine ​

Answers

Answer:

Preventive maintenance is where measure are taken beforehand so that the chances of breakdown are minimised resulting in increased efficiency of machines. It is the maintenance that is regularly performed on any equipment to lessen the likelihood of it failing.

Explanation:

Answer from Gauth math

There are three ways simple machines make work easier: by increasing the distance through which force is applied, by changing the direction of applied force, or by multiplying force of speed of the energy applied.

What are the 2 most abundant elements found in the Earth's crust?
A. Iron and nickel
B. Carbon and silicon
C. Oxygen and silicon
D. Carbon and hydrogen

Answers

Explanation:

carbon and hydrogen

hope it's helpful and have a great day

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